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Personalities and Perceptions: Churchill, De Gaulle, and British-Free French Relations 1940-1941" (2019)
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM UVM Honors College Senior Theses Undergraduate Theses 2019 Personalities and Perceptions: Churchill, De Gaulle, and British- Free French Relations 1940-1941 Samantha Sullivan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses Recommended Citation Sullivan, Samantha, "Personalities and Perceptions: Churchill, De Gaulle, and British-Free French Relations 1940-1941" (2019). UVM Honors College Senior Theses. 324. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses/324 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in UVM Honors College Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Personalities and Perceptions: Churchill, De Gaulle, and British-Free French Relations 1940-1941 By: Samantha Sullivan Advised by: Drs. Steven Zdatny, Andrew Buchanan, and Meaghan Emery University of Vermont History Department Honors College Thesis April 17, 2019 Acknowledgements: Nearly half of my time at UVM was spent working on this project. Beginning as a seminar paper for Professor Zdatny’s class in Fall 2018, my research on Churchill and De Gaulle slowly grew into the thesis that follows. It was a collaborative effort that allowed me to combine all of my fields of study from my entire university experience. This project took me to London and Cambridge to conduct archival research and made for many late nights on the second floor of the Howe Library. I feel an overwhelming sense of pride and accomplishment for this thesis that is reflective of the work I have done at UVM. -
Le Rendez-Vous Anti-FN De Strasbourg Contre
LeMonde Job: WMQ3003--0001-0 WAS LMQ3003-1 Op.: XX Rev.: 29-03-97 T.: 11:16 S.: 111,06-Cmp.:29,11, Base : LMQPAG 46Fap:99 No:0372 Lcp: 196 CMYK TÉLÉVISION RADIO MULTIMÉDIA a Le Web présidentiel a Le polar télé se féminise CINQUANTE-TROISIÈME ANNÉE – No 16229 – 7 F DIMANCHE 30 - LUNDI 31 MARS 1997 FONDATEUR : HUBERT BEUVE-MÉRY – DIRECTEUR : JEAN-MARIE COLOMBANI La Lyonnaise Le rendez-vous anti-FN de Strasbourg Dangereux face-à-face et Suez contre « l’intolérance et la haine » israélo-palestinien veulent créer Le congrès du parti d’extrême droite s’est ouvert samedi Important déploiement de forces en Cisjordanie un géant LE JOUR MÊME de l’ouverture L’ARMÉE et la police israé- vendredi le porte-parole de la du dixième congrès du Front na- liennes ont été placées en état Maison Blanche, après que tional, samedi 29 mars à Stras- d’alerte maximale par crainte M. Ross eut terminé une première de l’eau bourg, deux manifestations d’une flambée de violence à l’oc- série d’entretiens avec le président étaient organisées, dans la capi- casion de la « Journée de la de l’Autorité autonome palesti- LES GROUPES Suez et Lyon- tale alsacienne, par les opposants terre », qui devait être célébrée di- nienne, Yasser Arafat, et le pre- naise des eaux ont annoncé, ven- à l’extrême droite. La première, manche 30 mars par les Palesti- mier ministre israélien, Benyamin dredi 28 mars, leur intension de fu- en fin de matinée, devait réunir niens. Depuis 1976, le 30 mars est Nétanyahou. -
Vendredi 9 Mai 2008 À 21.00 (Épisodes 1 Et 2) Un Film Écrit Et Réalisé Par Bernard Stora
EREAU B © BERNARD BAR Un film écrit et réalisé par Bernard stora avec Bernard farcY dans le rôle de charles de Gaulle Vendredi 9 mai 2008 à 21.00 (épisodes 1 et 2) Un film écrit et réalisé par Bernard Stora avec Bernard FARCY dans le rôle de Charles de Gaulle Danièle LEBRUN, Denis PODALYDÈS, Grégori DERANGÈRE, Patrick CHESNAIS, David RYALL, Julien BOISSELIER, Thierry HANCISSE, Gérard LARTIGAU Synopsis Août 1944 Dans Paris libéré, de Gaulle descend les Champs-Élysées en triomphateur. À lui, revient la charge de relever un pays exsangue et nul ne songe alors à contester son autorité. En quelques mois pourtant, l’unité forgée dans la Résis- tance vole en éclat, les querelles partisanes reprennent le dessus. De Gaulle, peu enclin au jeu politique, s’épuise en luttes stériles. Le dimanche 20 janvier 1946, il annonce brutalement sa démission. Sans doute espère-t-il que son départ créera un choc salutaire et que les Français le rappelleront dans les se- maines qui suivent. Mais rien de tel ne se produit. La IVe République s’affermit, le pays se redresse, le souvenir de la guerre s’estompe. Ainsi commence pour Charles de Gaulle ce que l’histoire nommera « la traversée du désert ». Douze ans de solitude, d’espérances déçues et d’amertume. Heureusement, la rédaction de ses Mémoires occupe quotidiennement le Général Pourtant, de Gaulle se morfond. Les rudes affrontements avec Churchill et Roosevelt ont laissé place à la médiocrité de ses adversaires du moment. D’où viendra l’étincelle ? Quel événement, quelle situation imprévue pourra le ramener à la tête du pays ? © Bernard Barbereau Première partie Avril 1969, les Français votent “Non” au référendum. -
A CONTINUATION of the OLD? the American University, M.A., 1965 Political Science, International Law and Relations
M A S T E R ’S THESIS M-857 SHAND, Richard Walter THE NEW FRANCE— A CONTINUATION OF THE OLD? The American University, M.A., 1965 Political Science, international law and relations University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan THE NEW FRANCE A CONTINUATION OF THE OLD? by ,c' Richard w2 Shand Submitted to the Faculty of the School of International Service of The American University In Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Signatures of Committ chairman:L: ^ - z t Date : />. Dean of hool AMERICAN UNIVERSITY l i b r a r y Date: SEP 8 1965 W a s h i n g t o n , o . c . CONTENTS PREFACE I. Eppur Si Muove Prologue to the Contemporary Era, Ramifications of World War II. French Post War Policies. Birth of the Fourth Republic. La Grandeur and the German Problem. France a la Europe. France, Rearmament and Alliance. France and Germany. II. Outstripped by Events ......................... 29 France vis a vis America. France and N.A.T.O. Neutralism Revived. Process of Unification. North Africa and the Death of the Fourth. III. Richelieu..................................... 58 Charles de Gaulle and the Fifth Republic. De Gaulle and Algeria. De Gaulle and L'Afrique Noire. De Gaulle and Europe. De Gaulle and Germany. De Gaulle and the East. De Gaulle and the Anglo-Saxons. IV. Shall Beam Immortal .............. 103 France and Equilibrium. France and Security. French Inferiority. De Gaulle and Old School Diplomacy. The Cycle of France. Bibliography ................................... 120 PREFACE "La France est une personne"^ is an ambiguous phase which connotes the French myth, realities, and unique paradox of her character and her history. -
APPENDIX Is Liberal Intergovernmentalism Regressive?
APPENDIX Is Liberal Intergovernmentalism Regressive? Table of Contents 1. Quality of evidence p.1 2. Charles De Gaulle, Memoirs of Hope: Renewal and Endeavor p.5 3. Jean Lacouture, De Gaulle the Ruler p.11 4. Miriam Camps, European Unification in the 1960s: From the Veto to the Crisis p.16 5. Lord Gladwyn, The Memoirs of Lord Gladwyn p.19 6. Susanne Bodenheimer, Political Union: A Microcosm of European Politics p.22 7. Paul-Henri Spaak, The Continuing Battle: Memoirs of a European p.26 8. Wolfram Kaiser, Using Europe, Abusing the European p.31 9. John Campbell, Edward Heath, A Biography p.35 10. Alfred Grosser, French Foreign Policy Under de Gaulle p.38 11. France: De Gaulle’s deliberate deception? p.43 This appendix probes key sources that Andrew Moravcsik uses in the Choice for Europe to advance a liberal intergovernmentalist theory of European integration.1 The core claims of CfE are that the institutional structure of the European Union is determined by intergovernmental bargaining, that governments are motivated chiefly by economics not geopolitics, and that governments do so in response to the demands of producer groups. By arguing that international negotiation is the key to explaining European treaties and by placing international negotiation in the context of domestic interest aggregation, the book gave legitimacy to a field – diplomacy – that appeared out of touch with contemporary political science. The book argues against the dominant view that diplomacy was oriented to power politics. Moravcsik (AM) argues that negotiations are undertaken by ‘national leaders who consistently pursued economic interests—primarily the commercial interests of powerful economic producers and secondarily the macroeconomic preferences of ruling governmental coalitions’ (CfE: 3). -
De Gaulle” Tasavvuru: 1945 Sonrasi Fransa’Nin Yeni Düzene Adaptasyon Süreci
İSTANBUL MEDENİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BILIMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER ANABİLİM DALI ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER BİLİM DALI İMPARATORLUKTAN ULUS – DEVLETE BİR “DE GAULLE” TASAVVURU: 1945 SONRASI FRANSA’NIN YENİ DÜZENE ADAPTASYON SÜRECİ (YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ) Hanife ŞİN Tez Danışmanı: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Süleyman ELİK Haziran – 2016 i ii ONAY İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü’nde Yüksek Lisans öğrencisi olan Hanife ŞİN’in hazırladığı ve jüri önünde savunduğu “İmparatorluktan Ulus – Devlete Bir “De Gaulle” Tasavvuru: 1945 Sonrası Fransa’nın Yeni Düzene Adaptasyon Süreci” başlıklı tez başarılı kabul edilmiştir. JÜRİ ÜYELERİ İMZA Tez Danışmanı: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Süleyman Elik ............................. Kurumu: İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Uluslararası İlişkiler Anabilim Dalı Üyeler: Prof. Dr. Ahmet Kavas ............................. Kurumu: İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Uluslararası İlişkiler Anabilim Dalı Doç. Dr. Nurettin Gemici ............................. Kurumu: İstanbul Üniversitesi İslam Tarihi Anabilim Dalı Tez Savunma Tarihi: 29 Haziran 2016 iii iv ETİK İLKELERE UYGUNLUK BEYANI İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü bünyesinde hazırladığım bu Yüksek Lisans tezinin bizzat tarafımdan ve kendi sözcüklerimle yazılmış orijinal bir çalışma olduğunu ve bu tezde; 1- Çeşitli yazarların çalışmalarından faydalandığımda bu çalışmaların ilgili bölümlerini doğru ve net biçimde göstererek yazarlara açık biçimde atıfta bulunduğumu; 2- Yazdığım metinlerin tamamı ya da sadece bir kısmı, daha önce herhangi bir yerde yayımlanmışsa bunu da açıkça ifade ederek gösterdiğimi; 3- Alıntılanan başkalarına ait tüm verileri (tablo, grafik, şekil vb. de dahil olmak üzere) atıflarla belirttiğimi; 4- Başka yazarların kendi kelimeleriyle alıntıladığım metinlerini kaynak göstererek atıfta bulunduğum gibi, yine başka yazarlara ait olup fakat kendi sözcüklerimle ifade ettiğim hususları da istisnasız olarak kaynak göstererek belirttiğimi, beyan ve bu etik ilkeleri ihlal etmiş olmam halinde bütün sonuçlarına katlanacağımı kabul ederim. -
DOSSIER DE Presse
DOSSIER DE Presse Festival international du film d’histoire Cinéma Jean Eustache - Pessac Centre Place de la Ve République 33600 Pessac - Tramway terminus ligne B tel : 05 56 46 25 43 / fax : 05 56 45 82 81 www.cinema-histoire-pessac.com Contact presse : Julie Fauchie [email protected] - tel : 05 56 46 69 82 / 06 86 70 82 53 » THÈME 2015 : UN SI PROCHE-ORIENT Les éditos..................................................................................................................................................................................p. 5-7 En bref........................................................................................................................................................................................p. 8 Soirée d'ouverture...............................................................................................................................................................p. 9 Les films sur le Proche-Orient.....................................................................................................................................p. 10-18 Les débats et rencontres jour par jour.....................................................................................................................p. 19-24 Les expositions......................................................................................................................................................................p. 25 Le programme pédagogique.........................................................................................................................................p. -
French Identities and the US
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository "Vietnam Is Fighting for Us:" French Identities and the U.S. - Vietnam War, 1965-1973 Bethany S. Keenan A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2009 Approved by: Advisor: Dr. Donald Reid Advisor: Dr. Lloyd Kramer Reader: Dr. Michael Hunt Reader: Dr. Michael Seidman Reader: Dr. Jay Smith © 2009 Bethany S. Keenan ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT BETHANY S. KEENAN: "Vietnam Is Fighting for Us:" French Identities and the U.S. - Vietnam War, 1965-1973 (Under the direction of Dr. Donald Reid and Dr. Lloyd Kramer) My dissertation, "Vietnam Is Fighting for Us," examines French reactions to the U.S.- Vietnam War to determine how French national identities emerged in the key post- colonial era of 1965-1973. By an analysis of social movements and political groups on the right and the left, my work illuminates the dialogic interactions of past understanding and present action which shaped France in the Fifth Republic. The study of French reactions to the war challenges current historiography on France in the pre-1968 era and rewrites our understanding of how the riots of May '68 emerged, as well as situating post- '68 political and social shifts within an international framework. Through its focus, the dissertation clearly brings out the contention within France over French identities and France's role in the world, while highlighting France's move from a power at a loss without its colonies to a nation with a new mission as international mediator and ally to countries undergoing revolutionary change. -
Jean Lacouture Et L'histoire Littéraire
Document generated on 09/28/2021 7:42 a.m. Nuit blanche Jean Lacouture et l’histoire littéraire Laurent Laplante Number 75, Summer 1999 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/19341ac See table of contents Publisher(s) Nuit blanche, le magazine du livre ISSN 0823-2490 (print) 1923-3191 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this document Laplante, L. (1999). Jean Lacouture et l’histoire littéraire. Nuit blanche, (75), 39–41. Tous droits réservés © Nuit blanche, le magazine du livre, 1999 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ jean Lacouture t et l'histoire littéraire Avant la biographie de Mitterrand, Entrevue réalisée par il y eut Jacques Rivière et la NRF que suivit de près Laurent Laplante Montaigne à cheval. ean Lacouture a rarement tracé le Barrés, puis il s'est détaché de Barrés. Le portrait de moins illustre que lui. propre de l'intelligence, c'est d'être mobile. Après de Gaulle, Mauriac, Il est tout à fait normal que les hommes Malraux, Nasser, Mendes France, n'aient pas compris le surréalisme à ses Blum, Hô Chi Minh, après les débuts. De même pour le cubisme. De ) Jésuites, voilà qu'il consacrait en même en politique. -
In Tunisia, France, and Senegal
IMPERIAL FRAGMENTS AND TRANSNATIONAL ACTIVISM: 1968(s) IN TUNISIA, FRANCE, AND SENEGAL A dissertation presented by Burleigh Hendrickson to The Department of History In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of History Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts December 2013 Dissertation directed by Laura L. Frader Professor of History 1 IMPERIAL FRAGMENTS AND TRANSNATIONAL ACTIVISM: 1968(s) IN TUNISIA, FRANCE, AND SENEGAL by Burleigh Hendrickson ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the College of Social Sciences & Humanities of Northeastern University December 2013 2 Abstract of Dissertation This dissertation explores the global protests of 1968 by examining three university cities—Tunis, Paris, and Dakar—that became sites of transnational activism after the collapse of the French empire. Newly independent African states in the post-1945 era invested heavily in education in hopes that indigenous talent would eventually replace European technocrats to carry out large-scale modernization projects. Rapidly growing populations of educated youth emerged at home institutions in the ex-colonies in the 1960s and maintained contact with activist circles living in the metropole. The dissertation answers the call to "provincialize Europe" by placing France's mai 68 in a global context with other related "1968s" in West and North Africa, and challenging its culturally and historiographically dominant position. I take the former French empire as a unit of anaylsis to trace transnational communication between activists in the metropole and the former colonies while also considering the context of each university to highlight the local characteristics of each movement. -
Taking Off the Cold War Lens: Visions of North-South Conflict During the Algerian War for Independence
Taking Off the Cold War Lens: Visions of North-South Conflict during the Algerian War for Independence MATTHEW CONNELLY EVEN BEFORE EDWARD SAID'S Orientalism APPEARED SOME TWENTY YEARS AGO, Arab, French, and American scholars had begun to jostle the keystone connecting knowledge and power in the imperial edifice. Indeed, Anouar Abdel-Malek declared "Orientalism in Crisis" in 1963, as the triumph of national liberation movements like Algeria's shook the confidence of social scientists on both sides of the Atlantic. In succeeding years, nowhere more than in scholarship on North Africa, sociologists, anthropologists, and historians criticized their predecessors for legitimizing colonial authority by depicting Muslims as an underdeveloped "other." They recognized that orientalism could both reflect and reinforce inequality, ultimately serving as a coercive arm of the state.i Since then, many more scholars have taken "the historic turn," becoming increasingly critical of their disciplinary histories.^ At the same time, the new field of postcolonial studies has continued the pursuit of orientalism, ranging ever further from the institutions officially charged with preserving imperial power. Recoiling from the elitism of "official history," it would instead seek out the voice of the subaltern, or at least interrogate the discourses that keep them silent. Following Said's lead in literary criticism, postcolonial scholars today catalog the cultures of empire in novels and travel writing, museums and expositions, paintings and postcards—everywhere, it seems, but the archives and personal papers of European and U.S. policymakers. Consequently, diplomats and other high officials are becoming the exotic "other" of postcolonial studies—passively receiving all I would like to thank Yale University and the University of Michigan for supporting the research that made this article possible. -
Community, Survival and Witnessing in Ravensbrück: Maisie Renault’S La Grande Misère
1 Community, Survival and Witnessing in Ravensbrück: Maisie Renault’s La grande misère as Testimony against War Crimes Jeanne Armstrong Western Washington University, Bellingham La grande misère is Maisie Renault‟s account of the several months during World War II, August 1944 to April 1945, when she and her sister Isabelle were interned as political prisoners in Ravensbrück, a concentration camp mainly for women which was 56 miles north of Berlin. In 2000, three years before her death, I met Maisie Renault and she granted me permission to translate her book. She lived in Vannes on the Gulf of Morbihan in Brittany where she had been raised by her patriotic, devoutly Catholic parents, Léon and Marie Renault, who had 10 children. After the Germans invaded northern France in May 1940, the rapid retreat of French and British troops surprised many French people. The government left Paris for Bordeaux on 10 June; the German army marched victoriously into Paris on 14 June; and Marshal Pétain announced on 17 June that he would lead a new government in armistice negotiations with Germany.1 When the French government led by Marshall Pétain negotiated terms of surrender with Nazi Germany, many French people were opposed to the government‟s unpatriotic capitulation. 1 H.R. Kedward, Occupied France: Collaboration and Resistance 1940-1944 (New York: Basil Blackwell, 1985), 1. 2 While some members of the previous government fled to North Africa, General de Gaulle went to London and broadcast a message to France on 18 June 1940, followed by his more widely heard 22 June speech on BBC radio urging French people to reject the armistice and resist the German occupation.