Master of Arts Thesis Euroculture Uppsala University (First university) Jagiellonian University (Second university) July 2019 National Memory Regimes in a Transnational Europe: Re-Shaping Public Holocaust Commemoration in Austria and Germany Submitted by: Katharina Geiselmann
[email protected] Supervised by: Dr. Trond Ove Tøllefsen (Uppsala) Prof. dr hab. Zdzisław Mach (Kraków) Munich, 30 July 2019 MA Programme Euroculture Declaration I, Katharina Geiselmann, hereby declare that this thesis, entitled “National Memory Regimes in a Transnational Europe: Re-Shaping Public Holocaust Commemoration in Austria and Germany”, submitted as partial requirement for the MA Programme Euroculture, is my own original work and expressed in my own words. Any use made within this text of works of other authors in any form (e.g. ideas, figures, texts, tables, etc.) are properly acknowledged in the text as well as in the bibliography. I hereby also acknowledge that I was informed about the regulations pertaining to the assessment of the MA thesis Euroculture and about the general completion rules for the Master of Arts Programme Euroculture. Signed ……………………………………………………………… Date ……………………………………………………………… Abstract: In a post-1945-world, European countries were confronted with a range of challenges. Among them, they had to eventually deal with the question of how to remember their role in the Holocaust, and how to narrate it to the younger generations. For some countries the answer seemed to be clear cut; a categorisation into perpetrators and victims enabled an interpretation of what horrors had occurred. Especially education and public commemoration here serves as a medium of memory. While the Holocaust has an undeniable European dimension, the increasing entanglement of countries in a globalising world as well as with progressing European integration raises the question of how national commemoration changes through existing in a transnational frame.