Russia and the European Far Right
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Rising Sinophobia in Kyrgyzstan: the Role of Political Corruption
RISING SINOPHOBIA IN KYRGYZSTAN: THE ROLE OF POLITICAL CORRUPTION A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY DOĞUKAN BAŞ IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF EURASIAN STUDIES SEPTEMBER 2020 Approval of the thesis: RISING SINOPHOBIA IN KYRGYZSTAN: THE ROLE OF POLITICAL CORRUPTION submitted by DOĞUKAN BAŞ in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Eurasian Studies, the Graduate School of Social Sciences of Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Dean Graduate School of Social Sciences Assoc. Prof. Dr. Işık KUŞÇU BONNENFANT Head of Department Eurasian Studies Prof. Dr. Pınar KÖKSAL Supervisor Political Science and Public Administration Examining Committee Members: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Işık KUŞÇU BONNENFANT (Head of the Examining Committee) Middle East Technical University International Relations Prof. Dr. Pınar KÖKSAL (Supervisor) Middle East Technical University Political Science and Public Administration Assist. Prof. Dr. Yuliya BILETSKA Karabük University International Relations I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Doğukan Baş Signature : iii ABSTRACT RISING SINOPHOBIA IN KYRGYZSTAN: THE ROLE OF POLITICAL CORRUPTION BAŞ, Doğukan M.Sc., Eurasian Studies Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Pınar KÖKSAL September 2020, 131 pages In recent years, one of the major problems that Kyrgyzstan witnesses is rising Sinophobia among the local people due to problems related with increasing Chinese economic presence in the country. -
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fascism 4 (2015) 209-212 brill.com/fasc Book Review ∵ Mats Deland, Michael Minkenberg and Christin Mays, ed. In the Tracks of Breivik: Far Right Networks in Northern and Eastern Europe (Berlin/ Vienna: lit Verlag, 2014). Four years have already passed since Anders Behring Breivik, apparently single-handedly, committed the most murderous and destructive terrorist atrocity by the far right in post-war Europe. In 2011–2012, particularly during his criminal trial in Oslo, there was a lively public debate in in the Scandinavian media as to whether Breivik was a fascist, or represented some other permuta- tion of the contemporary European far right – an Islamophobic ‘counter-jihad- ist’; a militant, conservative nationalist; or a Christian extremist.1 Somewhat counterintuitively, since then relatively little scholarly attention has been devoted within comparative fascist studies to the implications of Breivik’s deeds, ideology, and self-proclaimed pan-European revolutionary movement. The title of this anthology – In the Tracks of Breivik – would suggest that its primary purpose is to map the far right networks of northern and eastern Europe in relation to the terrorist acts of July 22, 2011. Even if we realize that this formulation is an unfortunate literal translation of the Swedish phrase ‘i spåren av [Breivik]’ – for which a more idiomatic English rendering would be ‘in the wake of [Breivik]’, the implication would still be that the findings of the book are located in some direct relation to Breivik and his crimes. Even the promotional blurb on the back cover, as well as the opening and closing words of the introduction, reinforce this expectation. -
The Political Discourse of Extreme Right in Western Europe in the Light of “Classical” Fascism: the Case of the Front National in France
THE POLITICAL DISCOURSE OF EXTREME RIGHT IN WESTERN EUROPE IN THE LIGHT OF “CLASSICAL” FASCISM: THE CASE OF THE FRONT NATIONAL IN FRANCE A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY UTKU USTA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION DECEMBER 2007 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Sencer Ayata Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Prof. Dr. RaĢit Kaya Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Okyayuz Supervisor Examining Committee Members Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Okyayuz (METU, ADM) Assist. Prof. Dr. Mehmet YetiĢ (AU, ADM) Instructor Dr. BarıĢ Çakmur (METU, ADM) PLAGIARISM I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Utku Usta Signature : iii ABSTRACT THE POLITICAL DISCOURSE OF EXTREME RIGHT IN WESTERN EUROPE IN THE LIGHT OF “CLASSICAL”FASCISM: THE CASE OF THE FRONT NATIONAL IN FRANCE Usta, Utku M. S., Department of Political Science and Public Administration Supervisor: Assoc. -
The Kremlin Trojan Horses | the Atlantic Council
Atlantic Council DINU PATRICIU EURASIA CENTER THE KREMLIN’S TROJAN HORSES Alina Polyakova, Marlene Laruelle, Stefan Meister, and Neil Barnett Foreword by Radosław Sikorski THE KREMLIN’S TROJAN HORSES Russian Influence in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom Alina Polyakova, Marlene Laruelle, Stefan Meister, and Neil Barnett Foreword by Radosław Sikorski ISBN: 978-1-61977-518-3. This report is written and published in accordance with the Atlantic Council Policy on Intellectual Independence. The authors are solely responsible for its analysis and recommendations. The Atlantic Council and its donors do not determine, nor do they necessarily endorse or advocate for, any of this report’s conclusions. November 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Foreword Introduction: The Kremlin’s Toolkit of Influence 3 in Europe 7 France: Mainstreaming Russian Influence 13 Germany: Interdependence as Vulnerability 20 United Kingdom: Vulnerable but Resistant Policy recommendations: Resisting Russia’s 27 Efforts to Influence, Infiltrate, and Inculcate 29 About the Authors THE KREMLIN’S TROJAN HORSES FOREWORD In 2014, Russia seized Crimea through military force. With this act, the Kremlin redrew the political map of Europe and upended the rules of the acknowledged international order. Despite the threat Russia’s revanchist policies pose to European stability and established international law, some European politicians, experts, and civic groups have expressed support for—or sympathy with—the Kremlin’s actions. These allies represent a diverse network of political influence reaching deep into Europe’s core. The Kremlin uses these Trojan horses to destabilize European politics so efficiently, that even Russia’s limited might could become a decisive factor in matters of European and international security. -
Political Trends in Russia
russian analytical russian analytical digest 60/09 digest analysis Fascist Tendencies in Russia’s Political Establishment: The Rise of the International Eurasian Movement By Andreas Umland, Eichstaett, Bavaria Abstract Aleksandr Dugin, a prominent advocate of fascist and anti-Western views, has risen from a fringe ideologue to deeply penetrate into Russian governmental offices, mass media, civil society and academia in ways that many in the West do not realize or understand. Prominent members of Russian society are affiliated with his International Eurasian Movement. Among Dugin’s most important collaborators are electronic and print media commentator Mikhail Leont’ev and the legendary TV producer and PR specialist Ivan Demidov. If Dugin’s views become more widely accepted, a new Cold War will be the least that the West should expect from Russia during the coming years. The Rise of Aleksandr Dugin course that must be taken seriously. Dugin’s numerous In recent years, various forms of nationalism have be- links to the political and academic establishments of a come a part of everyday Russian political and social life. number of post-Soviet countries, as well as institutions Since the end of the 1990s, an increasingly aggressive in Turkey, remain understudied or misrepresented. In racist sub-culture has been infecting sections of Russia’s other cases, Dugin and his followers receive more se- youth, and become the topic of numerous analyses by rious attention, yet are still portrayed as anachronis- Russian and non-Russian observers. Several new radi- tic, backward-looking imperialists – merely a partic- cal right-wing organizations, like the Movement Against ularly radical form of contemporary Russian anti-glo- Illegal Emigration, known by its Russian acronym balism. -
Ideology, Social Basis, Prospects REPORT 2018
European Centre for Democracy Development Center for Monitoring and Comparative Analysis of Intercultural Communications CONTEMPORARY FAR-RIGHTS Right radicalism in Europe: ideology, social basis, prospects REPORT 2018 Athens-London-Berlin-Paris-Moscow-Krakow-Budapest-Kiev-Amsterdam-Roma 1 Editor in Chief and Project Head: Dr. Valery Engel, Chairman of the Expert Council of the European Centre for Tolerance, principal of the Center for Monitoring and Comparative Analysis of Intercultural Communications Authors: Dr. Valery Engel (general analytics), Dr. Jean-Yves Camus (France), Dr. Anna Castriota (Italy), Dr. Ildikó Barna (Hungary), Bulcsú Hunyadi (Hungary), Dr. Vanja Ljujic (Netherlands), Tika Pranvera (Greece), Katarzyna du Val (Poland), Dr. Semen Charny (Russia), Dr. Dmitry Stratievsky (Germany), Ruslan Bortnik (Ukraine), Dr. Alex Carter (UK) Authors thank the Chairman of the European Centre for Tolerance, Mr. Vladimir Sternfeld, for his financial support of the project CONTEMPORARY FAR-RIGHTS Right radicalism in Europe: ideology, social basis, prospects Report “Contemporary far-rights. Right-wing radicalism in Europe: ideology, social base, prospects" is the result of the work of an international team of experts from 10 European countries. The report answers the question of what is the social basis of European right- wing radicalism and what are the objective prerequisites and possible directions for its development. In addition, the authors answer the question of what stays behind the ideology of modern radicalism, what the sources of funding for right-wing radical organizations are, and who their leaders are. Significant part of information is introduced for the first time. © European Center for Democracy Development, 2018 © Center for Monitoring and Comparative Analysis of Intercultural Communications, 2018 © Institute for Ethnic Policy and Inter-Ethnic Relations Studies, 2018 2 Introduction Radicalism is a commitment to the extreme views and concepts of the social order associated with the possibility of its radical transformation. -
REVIEW ESSAY to Silvio Berlusconi, with Irony
RMIS100349 (NT) Journal of Modern Italian Studies 9(4) 2004: 480 – 486 REVIEW ESSAY To Silvio Berlusconi, with irony: Giuseppe Rosato narrates Italy’s Normal Anomalies in the era of the Cavaliere Dagmar Reichardt University of Bremen Giuseppe Rosato (2003) Normali anomalie, Romanzo. Biblioteca di Ciminiera. Collana di narrativa diretta da Giovanni Cara (Civitanova Marche, Macerata: Gruppo Editore Domina), pp. 1 – 60, e9.00. The Berlusconi phenomenon, from a literary point of view, is a collection of Normal Anomalies. With this oxymoron the Abruzzese author Giuseppe Rosato synthesizes in his new novel’s title the double meanings of the story he tells us. After an avalanche of wildly varied journalistic documentation, political essays in scientific reviews and a series of popular books on the subject,1 Rosato offers us a further occasion for amusement in a literary fantasy whose style is eloquent, meaningful, and dynamic. As in other literary texts with clear allusions to Berlusconism,2 the plot, of which we will present a brief synopsis before analyzing the text in greater depth, makes use of stinging and significant critical equipment. A ‘usurer’ (p. 9), the accountant Gelindo Tazi, employee of a trucking firm, wakes up one morning – almost as Gregor Samsa does in Kafka’s famous ‘Metamorphosis’ – not in the form of a cockroach but with a ‘big lump’ (p. 10) under his chin. The swelling is alarming, and the ‘hard mass’ (p. 9) on his neck keeps growing. He summons the doctor who can suggest no remedy, but who tells him that strangely enough, that very morning, he has seen a similar case. -
The Post-Modern Crisis of Humanities
1 THE POST-MODERN CRISIS OF HUMANITIES AND GOALS OF THEIR RECOVERY Democritus Association London - Berlin – Prague 2005 2 Published as a methodical material by Democritus Association for inner purposes of academic institutions. The book edition of this methodical material is protected by copyright, but its text may be copied and reproduced for inner needs of academic institutions. © Democritus Association 2005 ISBN 80-86580-11-3 3 C O N T E N T S A List of Tables .................................................................................................4 THESES TO THE POSTMODERN CRISIS OF HUMANITIES.....................5 I The Post-Modern Situation of Humanities......................................................5 II The Dysfunctional State of the System of Education in Humanities .............8 III The Fundamentalist Destruction of Modern Humanities...........................11 IV Academic Clientelism, Lawlessness, Corruption and Criminality .............14 CURRENT TRENDS IN POSTMODERN HUMANITIES ...........................16 1 The Post-Modern Situation of Sciences........................................................16 2 Remedial Steps in Cultural Politics .............................................................20 THE HISTORICAL PERIODICITY OF IRRATIONALIST REVIVALS.....26 1 The Periodicity of Crises of Science in Past History ....................................26 2 Science vs. ‘Black Science’ in History........................................................30 THE LAYOUT OF MODERN SCIENCES ....................................................60 -
Europe's Two-Faced Authoritarian Right FINAL.Pdf
1 Europe’s two-faced authoritarian right: ‘anti-elite’ parties serving big business interests 15 May 2019 INTRODUCTION If the more pessimistic projections are to be believed, authoritarian right-wing politicians will do well in the upcoming European Parliament elections, reflecting a surge in EU scepticism and disillusionment with establishment parties, many of whom have overseen a decade or more of punishing austerity. These authoritarian right parties are harnessing this disillusionment using the rhetoric of ending corruption, tackling ‘elite’ interests, regaining ‘national’ dignity and identity, and defending the rights of ‘ordinary people’. However, the contrast between this rhetoric and their actual actions is stark. From repressive laws to dark money funding; from corruption scandals to personal enrichment; from corporate deregulation to enabling tax avoidance, the defence of ‘elite’ interests disguised as the defence of disaffected classes is a defining characteristic of Europe’s rising authoritarian right parties. After the election, Europe could well see the formation of a new axis by these parties across the EU institutions, simultaneously becoming a significant force in the European Parliament, while having a strong voice in the Council and European Council, and nominating like-minded commissioners to the EU’s executive. Such an alliance could undermine or prevent action to tackle some of the most pressing issues facing us such as climate change, whilst working against workers’ rights, and measures to regulate and tax business -
Antisémitisme En Suisse Romande
Rapport 2018 ANTISÉMITISME EN SUISSE ROMANDE 003 préface Vous êtes victime ou témoin d’un acte antisémite ? Depuis 2003, la CICAD Vous avez constaté se charge de collecter, un contenu antisémite d’enregistrer et d’ana- sur un média ou sur internet ? lyser les signalements des victimes, des Contactez-nous à l’adresse suivante : témoins ainsi que les [email protected]. documents et textes Ou remplissez le formulaire sur notre site internet : www.cicad.ch antisémites. La CICAD conseille et soutient les victimes d’antisémitisme dans leurs démarches. Chaque situation mérite une attention particuliè- re et une réponse adaptée. Rapport 2018 004 sommaire L’essentiel en bref 05 Analyse générale 06 Contexte européen et international 07 La Suisse 10 Principaux vecteurs d’antisémitisme en Suisse 11 Extrême-droite 11 Complotisme 13 Conflit israélo-palestinien 16 Négationnisme 16 Sécurité 18 Dispositif fédéral 18 Le cas de Bâle 18 La menace terroriste djihadiste persiste 19 Justice 19 Protection juridique des victimes d’antisémitisme 19 Le manque de disposition du Code pénal face aux symboles racistes et antisémites 20 Manque d’une définition claire de l’antisémitisme adoptée par les autorités 20 La « quenelle », geste antisémite 21 Recommandations 22 Statistiques 24 Actes antisémites répartis par catégorie 26 Actes antisémites répartis par mois 26 Actes antisémites répartis par sources 27 Rédaction Annexes 28 Méthodologie 29 Oscar Ferreira, Johanne Gurfinkiel A propos du terme « Antisémitisme » 30 Supervision Définition de l’antisémitisme 31 Alain Bruno -
The Geopolitics of Laïcité in a Multicultural Age: French Secularism, Educational Policy and the Spatial Management of Difference
The Geopolitics of Laïcité in a Multicultural Age: French Secularism, Educational Policy and the Spatial Management of Difference Christopher A. Lizotte A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2017 Reading Committee: Katharyne Mitchell, Chair Victoria Lawson Michael Brown Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Geography ©Copyright 2017 Christopher A. Lizotte University of Washington Abstract The Geopolitics of Laïcité in a Multicultural Age: French Secularism, Educational Policy and the Spatial Management of Difference Christopher A. Lizotte Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Katharyne Mitchell Geography I examine a package of educational reforms enacted following the January 2015 attacks in and around Paris, most notably directed at the offices of the satirical publication Charlie Hebdo. These interventions, known collectively as the “Great Mobilization for the Republic’s Values”, represent the latest in a string of educational attempts meant to reinvigorate a sense of national pride among immigrant-descended youth – especially Muslim – in France’s unique form of state secularism, laïcité. While ostensibly meant to apply equally across the nationalized French school system, in practice La Grande Mobilisation has been largely enacted in schools located in urban spaces of racialized difference thought to be “at risk” of anti-republican behavior. Through my work, I show that practitioners exercise their own power by subverting and adapting geopolitical discourses running through educational laïcité – notably global security, women’s rights, and communalism – are nuanced by school-based practitioners, who interpret state directives in the light of their institutional knowledge and responsiveness to the social and economic profiles of their student populations. -
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE Proměna Národní Fronty Pod
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH VĚD Institut politologických studií Martina Košlíková Proměna Národní fronty pod vedením Marine Le Penové Diplomová práce Praha 2012 Autor práce: Martina Košlíková Vedoucí práce: Doc. PhDr. Michel Perottino, Ph.D. Rok obhajoby: 2012 Bibliografický záznam KOŠLÍKOVÁ, Martina. Proměna Národní fronty pod vedením Marine Le Penové. Praha, 2012. s. 119. Diplomová práce (Mgr.) Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta sociálních věd, Institut politologických studií. Katedra politologie. Vedoucí diplomové práce Doc. PhDr. Michel Perottino, Ph.D. Abstrakt Diplomová práce Proměna Národní fronty pod vedením M. Le Penové pojednává o vlivu nové předsedkyně na politickou stranu. Práce se zabývá krajně pravicovou Národní frontou v politickém a stranickém systému Páté republiky na pozadí historického vývoje krajně pravicových subjektů. Práce si klade za cíl obhájit hypotézu, ţe v ţivotě politických stran hraje důleţitou roli její lídr, který má vliv na proměnu politické strany, a zmapovat současné působení M. Le Penové, která vystřídala téměř po čtyřech desítkách let na postu předsedy svého otce J.-M. Le Pena. Výměna lídra představovala významný krok v dějinách strany, jelikoţ byla po dlouhou dobu silně personifikována s osobou J.-M. Le Pena, jenţ dokázal vést stranu i navzdory její vnitřní různorodosti. Nová předsedkyně, která na rozdíl od svého otce, neklade důraz jiţ na vzpomínky z minulosti, kterými byla 2. světová válka, Vichistický reţim či francouzské Alţírsko, se snaţí stranu modernizovat pro novou generaci voličů. Se vstupem M. Le Penové do čela Národní fronty byla tendence interpretovat změnu lídra jako začátek nové éry nového typu politické strany, coţ bylo podpořeno rétorikou nové předsedkyně. Práce se proto věnuje srovnání strany v době stranického vedení J.-M.