English–Old Norse Dictionary
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English–Old Norse Dictionary compiled by Ross G. Arthur In parentheses Publications Linguistics Series Cambridge, Ontario 2002 How to use this book You could, of course, print it and then consult it just as you would consult any other dictionary It might be more useful to you, however, to keep it as an electronic reference tool For one thing, you'll find that it serves also as an Old Norse to English dictionary. If you are now viewing this document within your Browser, I’d advise you to save it and examine it later. If it’s now saved on your computer, try using Acrobat’s Find feature, with the “Match Case” option turned off. I’ve created a special font to make it simpler to search for Old Norse To search for a vowel with an accent, just type that vowel and then a slash / To search for a hooked o (o,) just type o and then a comma To search for æ type a and then e. To search for œ type o and then e. To search for T type th. To search for D type dh. If you find errors, please let me know: [email protected]. ability kunnusta ability ma/ttr ability megin abode hamr abode sjo,t above yfir abroad u/tanlands abundance gno/tt abundant no/gr accompany (v) fylgja accomplish (v) fremja accomplish (v) inna accomplish (v) vinna accomplished mannaDHr accomplishment i/THro/tt 1 accomplishment mennt accomplishments kunnandi account so,gn account tala accuse (v) kAEra accustom (v) vandi accustom (v) venja accustomed vanr acorn akarn acquaintance kunningi across yfir act (v) breyta action so,k add (v) auka adhere (v) tolla adorn (v) setja adultery ho/rdo/mr advance framganga advance (v) sOEkja advance (v) stefna advantage bati 2 advantage gagn adversary andskoti advice ra/DH advisable ra/DHligr advise (v) ra/DHa affairs hagr affection a/st affection a/stir affection elska affection geDH affinity sifjar affirm (v) sanna affliction beygja affliction hrelling afraid hrAEddr aft aptr afterwards si/DHan again endr again optar age AEvi age aldr 3 agree to (v) ja/ta agreeable geDHjaDHr agreeable skapfeldr agreement ra/DH ahead framar aid afli aid forsja/ aid fullting aid liDH ale munga/t ale_cask o,lker alive kvikr alive kykr alive li/fs all allr allot (v) skafa allow (v) lofa allow (v) unna almost na/liga aloft lopt alone einn 4 along eptir aloud ha/tt alternative kostr although THar always a/valt always AE always jafnan ambitious metnaDHargjarn ambitious sto/rra/DHr among miDHli amount to (v) skipta amuse (v) skemta amusement skemtun amusing skemtiligr anchor akkeri ancient forn and eDHa anger reiDHi angry reiDHr animal dy/r animal gripr 5 animals kykvendi annoyance mo/tgørDH annoyance skapraun another annarr answer svar answer (v) svara ant maurr anvil steDHi anxiety a/hyggja anxious annt any einnhverr appear (v) li/ta appearance yfirbragDH applause ro/mr appoint (v) skapa approach (v) na/lgask arbitration gørDH arch kengr ardor kapp argue (v) THrAEta arm handleggr 6 arm (v) va/pna armor herklAEDHi army herliDH army herr arrange (v) ha/tta arrange (v) haga arrange (v) ra/DHa arrange (v) stilla arrangement tilskipan array (v) bu/a array (v) skipa arrival kva/ma arrive (v) koma arrow o,r art list art mennt artifice ve/l artificer smiDHr artist fAEgir ascertained vitaDHr ash askr 7 ashes aska ask (v) beiDHa ask (v) biDHja ask (v) fre/tta ask (v) fregna ask (v) krefja aspect a/lit assault atganga assault barsmiDH assembly THing assembly_district THingha/ assembly_field THingvo,llr assist (v) beina assistance styrkr assistance umsysla astray villtr asunder sundr at yfir athwart THverr atone for (v) re/tta atonement bo/t 8 attack atlaga attack atso/kn attack hri/DH attack so/kn attack (v) sOEkja attention gaumr authority mannaforra/DH authority ra/DH authority ri/ki autumn haust avail (v) nyta avail (v) tja/ avenge (v) hefna avenge (v) reka await (v) biDHa aware varr away brott axe øx back aptr back hryggr backwards o,fugr 9 bacon flesk bad illr bad va/ndr badly illa bag baggi bag belgr bag fat bag kyll bailiff bryti bake (v) baka bald kollo/ttr ball kno,ttr band fetill band liDH bank bakki banner merki banner ve/ banquet veizla baptism ski/rn baptize (v) ski/ra bar spo,lr 10 bare berr bargain kaup barley_barn bygghlaDHa barn hlaDHa barren gOEDHalauss barren o/frAEr bath laug bathe (v) lauga battle bardagi battle do/lg battle dolg battle eggTHrima battle eggtog battle ja/rnleikr battle malmhri/DH battle orrosta battle vi/g battlefield vAEttfang bay va/gr be able to (v) geta be able to (v) mega 11 be astonished at (v) undrask be awake (v) vaka be diminished (v) minka be fond of (v) elska be glad (v) fagna be lacking (v) skorta be lacking (v) vanta be moved (v) bifask be obliged to (v) hljo/ta be opened (v) opnask be pacified (v) sefask be silent (v) THegja be slain (v) falla be softened (v) mykjask be willing (v) vilja beach fjara beach stro,nd beak gro,n beam a/ss beam tre/ beam viDHr 12 bear bjarndy/r bear bjo,rn bear (v) bera beard gro,n beard skegg bearded skeggjaDHr beast dy/r beautiful fagr beautiful vAEnn beautifully fagrliga because si/DHan become (v) gera become (v) gøra become (v) so/ma become (v) verDHa become cowardly (v) ergjask become loose (v) losna become night (v) na/tta become spring (v) va/ra become white (v) hvi/tna becoming sOEmiligr 13 bed beDHr bed hvi/la bed rekkja bed sAEng bed_closet lokrekkja bee by/ beer bjo/rr beer o,l beer_goblet bjo/rker befall (v) hOEfa befit (v) sama beget (v) aflAE beggar stafkarl beginning fyrsta beginning upphaf behavior atferDH behead (v) ho,ggva belief a/trunaDHr believe (v) hyggja believe (v) tru/a bell bjalla 14 bellow (v) gjalla belly kviDHr beloved sva/ss bench bekkr bend kengr bend (v) beygja bend (v) lu/ta bend (v) sveigja benefactor styrktarmaDHr benefit beini benefit gott berserk berserkr beseem (v) so/ma beside hja/ beside viDH besom li/mi betray (v) svi/kja better betri between meDHal between miDHli bewildered villhyggjandi 15 beyond u/tan big mikill bigger meiri billow bylgja bind (v) binda birch bjarkan bird fugl birth burDHr bishop biskup bitch bikkja bite (v) bita biting bitr bits moli bitter herfiligr black bla/r black blakkr black svartr blade brandr blame a/mAEli blame (v) lasta blasphemy goDHga/ 16 blaze (v) loga blind blindr blood blo/DH blood dreyri bloody blo/DHugr blood_stained dreyrugr blow ho,gg blow skellr blow svipan blow (v) bla/sa blue bla/r board borDH boasting ko,puryrDHi boat ba/tr boat skip body li/kami bog fen bog myrr boil kaun boil kveisa boil (v) sjo/DHa 17 boil (v) vella boldly djarfliga bond band bondwoman amba/tt bondwoman ambo/tt bone bein book bo/k booth bu/DH booty herfang border skaut both ba/DHir both hva/rr bottom grunnr boundary merki bow almr bow bogi bow (v) lu/ta bow_string bogastrengr bow_string ho,rr box kista box skokkr 18 boy sveinbarn boy sveinn boy sveinstauli brain heili branch kvistr branch li/mi brand brandr brass mersing brave bitr brave frOEkn brave go/DHr brave hraustr brave snjallr brave vaskr bravely frOEknliga bravely hraustliga bread brauDH bread_making brauDHgo,rDH break (v) bresta break (v) brjo/ta break (v) brotna 19 break (v) lemja break (v) sli/ta break (v) slitna break into (v) brjo/ta breast brjo/st breast fang breast munstro,nd breath o,nd breath ørindi bride bru/DHr bridge bru/ bridle beizl bridle taumr bright bjartr bright heiDHr bright ljo/ss bring to an end (v) enda broad breiDHr bronze eir brook lOEkr brother bro/DHir 20 brother_in_law ma/gr buck bokki bucket bytta build (v) smi/DHa building gørDH building smi/DH built go,rr bull griDHungr bunch ko,ngull burn (v) brenna burn (v) svi/DHa burning brenna burst (v) bresta bury (v) heygja business sysla but eDHa button (v) kneppa buy (v) kaupa cairn varDHa cairn varDHi calf ka/lfr 21 call (v) heita call (v) kalla call up (v) kveDHja calm logn calumny illmAEli canoe keipr canopy tjald capable gørviligr capture (v) handtaka capture (v) taka care a/hyggja care forsja/ care umsja/ care (v) hirDHa carefully skynsamliga carefully vandliga carelessly o/vendiliga cargo farmr cargo varningr carry (v) bera carter vagnkarl 22 carve (v) ho,ggva case ma/l cast (v) gjo/ta cast (v) kasta cast down (v) elta cast lots (v) hluta castle kastali cat ko,ttr catch fang catch (v) hreppa cattle fe/naDHr cauldron ketill cause ma/l cause re/ttr cause so,k cause (v) valda cave hellir cease (v) hAEtta cease (v) le/tta celebration a/gAEti certain vi/ss 23 challenge (v) bjo/DHa champion kappi chance kostr change skipan change umskipti change (v) skipta change (v) verDHa changeable hverfr character hagr character lund character skapleikr charcoal kol charge so,k chariot reiDH charm forma/li charms taufr chatter (v) hjala chatter (v) klaka cheek kinn cheerful reifr chest kista 24 chief hilmir chief ho,fDHingi chieftain yfirmaDHr child barn childhood barnOEska choice kostr choose (v) kjo/sa church kirkja churl karl circle hringr claim tilkall clash gnyr clash hlo,kk clash hnit clash so,ngr clashing bro,kun clashing gnat clasp (v) spenna clear auDHsy/nn clear bry/nn clear gløggr 25 clear heiDHr clear ljo/ss clear skyrr clear (v) ryDHja clearing rjo/DHr clear_sighted gløggr cleave (v) klju/fa clench (v) herDHa clever slOEgr cliff bjarg cliff hamarr climb (v) hlaupa cloak feldr cloak skikkja close kAErr close na/lAEgr closely nAEr cloth skru/DH clothe (v) klAEDHa clothes fat clothes le/rept 26 clothes ript clothes va/DHir clothing klAEDHi cloud sky cluster ko,ngull coals kol coat skyrta cock hani coil baugr coin penningr cold kaldr coldly seint collect (v) safna collect (v) samna color litr colored litklAEDHi colorless litlauss come (v) koma come about (v) koma come to (v) hitta come up to (v) na/lgask 27