Peer-Reviewed Journal Tracking and Analyzing Disease Trends pages 527–680 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF D. Peter Drotman EDITORIAL STAFF EDITORIAL BOARD Founding Editor Dennis Alexander, Addlestone Surrey, United Kingdom Joseph E. McDade, Rome, Georgia, USA Barry J. Beaty, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Managing Senior Editor Martin J. Blaser, New York, New York, USA Polyxeni Potter, Atlanta, Georgia, USA David Brandling-Bennet, Washington, D.C., USA Associate Editors Donald S. Burke, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Paul Arguin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Arturo Casadevall, New York, New York, USA Charles Ben Beard, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Kenneth C. Castro, Atlanta, Georgia, USA David Bell, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Thomas Cleary, Houston, Texas, USA Jay C. Butler, Anchorage, Alaska, USA Anne DeGroot, Providence, Rhode Island, USA Charles H. Calisher, Ft. Collins, Colorado, USA Vincent Deubel, Shanghai, China Paul V. Effler, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA Stephanie James, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Ed Eitzen, Washington, D.C., USA Brian W.J. Mahy, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Duane J. Gubler, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA Nina Marano, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Richard L. Guerrant, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA Martin I. Meltzer, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Scott Halstead, Arlington, Virginia, USA David Morens, Bethesda, Maryland, USA David L. Heymann, Geneva, Switzerland J. Glenn Morris, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Daniel B. Jernigan, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Marguerite Pappaioanou, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA Charles King, Cleveland, Ohio, USA Tanja Popovic, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Keith Klugman, Atlanta, Georgia, USA Patricia M. Quinlisk, Des Moines, Iowa, USA Takeshi Kurata, Tokyo, Japan Jocelyn A. Rankin, Atlanta, Georgia, USA S.K. Lam, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Didier Raoult, Marseilles, France Bruce R. 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Wilson, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 13, No. 4, April 2007 April 2007 On the Cover Diagnosis of Tuberculosis by Utagawa Hiroshige (1797–1858) Immunospot Assay . .553 Plum Garden at Kameido (1857) J.-Y. Wang et al. γ from the series One Hundred Views of Edo This assay for interferon- can rapidly and Color woodblock print (37.7 cm × 26.5 cm) accurately diagnose active tuberculosis in a disease-endemic area. Honolulu Academy of Arts, Hawaii, USA Gift of James A. Michener, 1991 (24103) Global Emergence of Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole Resistance in Stenotrophomonas About the Cover p. 676 maltophilia . .559 M.A. Toleman et al. The first sul2 genes have been found in S. maltophilia from several different countries. Flinders Island Spotted Fever Rickettsioses Caused by “marmionii” Strain of Rickettsia honei . .566 N.B. Unsworth et al. Seven cases of rickettsiosis were caused by a new Synopsis rickettsial strain. Human Benefits of Animal Interventions for Zoonosis Control . .527 Symptomatic and Subclinical J. Zinsstag et al. Infection with Rotavirus P[8]G9, Animal interventions to control zoonoses save Rural Ecuador . .574 money, even in resource-limited countries. P. Endara et al. Prevalence of this genotype is increasing. p. 540 Research Interventions to Reduce Contact Hantavirus and Arenavirus Rates during a Simulated Antibodies in Persons with Influenza Pandemic . .581 Occupational Rodent Exposure . .532 M.J. Haber et al. C.F. Fulhorst et al. Measures to reduce contact rates early during an Risk for infection was low among those who influenza pandemic might substantially reduce handled neotomine or sigmodontine rodents attack, hospitalization, and mortality rates. on the job. Spanish Influenza in Japanese Influenza (H5N1) Viruses in Poultry, p. 606 Armed Forces, 1918–1920 . .590 Russian Federation, 2005–2006 . .539 A. Kawana et al. A.S. Lipatov et al. Medical records of Japanese army hospitals show Migrating waterfowl may be the primary source high death rates during the first influenza pandemic. of influenza (H5N1) in western Siberia and the European part of the Russian Federation. Panton-Valentine Leukocidin– positive Methicillin-resistant Movements of Birds and Staphylococcus aureus, 2006 . .594 Avian Influenza into Alaska . .547 A. Tristan et al. K. Winker et al. Some formerly continent-specific clones have now Despite involvement of large numbers of birds, spread around the world. the delivery rate of Asian-origin viruses to North America through Alaska is apparently low. Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 13, No. 4, April 2007 Dispatches 601 Genetic Stasis of Dominant West April 2007 Nile Virus Genotype, Houston, 650 Dengue and Relative Bradycardia Texas C.T. Davis et al. 651 West Nile Virus, Venezuela 605 Autochthonous Transmission of 653 Novel Extended-spectrum Trypanosoma cruzi, Louisiana β-lactamase in Shigella sonnei P.L. Dorn et al. p. 614 655 Vibrio parahaemolyticus O3:K6 608 Endpoints for Lymphatic Filariasis Epidemic Diarrhea, Chile, 2005 Programs 656 Toxoplasma gondii Prevalence, C.A. Grady et al. United States 611 Genetic Characterization of HPAI 657 Human Infection with Schineria (H5N1) Viruses from Poultry and larvae Wild Vultures M.F. Ducatez et al. 659 Isolation of Schineria sp. from Man 614 Bluetongue in Belgium, 2006 J.-F. Toussaint et al. 661 Salmonella Kingabwa Infections 617 Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness and Lizard Contact among US Military Trainees 662 Influenza Virus Type A Serosurvey J.K. Strickler et al. in Cats 620 Human Sapovirus in Clams, Japan 664 Pneumonic Plague, Northern G.S. Hansman et al. India, 2002 623 Cryptosporidiosis Decline after 666 Francisella tularensis, Portugal Regulation, England and Wales, 668 VIM-2–producing Pseudomonas 1989–2005 I.R. Lake et al. putida, Buenos Aires 626 Avian Influenza Viruses in Water 669 Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter Birds in Africa baumannii, Russia N. Gaidet et al. 671 Human Infection with Rickettsia 630 MRSA Transmission between sp. related to R. japonica, Thailand Cows and Humans E. Juhász-Kaszanyitzky et al. 633 Human Babesia microti Incidence Media Reviews p.662 and Ixodes scapularis 674 Global Mapping of Infectious Distribution, Rhode Island Diseases: Methods, Examples, S.E. Rodgers and T.N. Mather and Emerging Applications 636 Human Bocavirus and 674 Handbook of Helminthiasis for Gastroenteritis Public Health D. Vicente et al. 638 Antimicrobial Drug Resistance of Salmonella Isolates from Meat and News & Notes Humans, Denmark M.N. Skov et al. About the Cover 676 The Darkest Place Is under the 642 16S rRNA Methylase–producing, Light House Gram-negative Pathogens K. Yamane et al. Letters Job Postings and Conference Announcements 647 Spread of Extensively Drug- NEW resistant Tuberculosis For information on how to publish your job and conference announcements in Emerging Infectious Diseases, please contact the CDC Foundation (http://www. 648 Transfusion-associated cdcfoundation.org), 50 Hurt Plaza, Suite 765, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA. Phone: