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BAYERN HAVE GERMAN WILL TRAVEL Bavarian Konig Ludwig II und die bayerischen Schlosser/ SchloBbauer / ,, Builder" June 1886, partly dismantled tne foilowing year and glass construction. The winter garden was closed in and demolished in 1897. In 1869, Ludwig oversaw the laying of the cornerstone for site. Neuschwanstein on a breathtaking mountaintop The walls ofNeuschwanstein are decorated with frescoes depicting scenes from the legends used in Wagner's operas, including "Tannhauser," "Tristan and Isolde," "Lohengrin," "Parsifal," and the somewhat less than mystic Meistersinger. After plans for a monumental festival theatre for Wagner's opera in were thwarted by Court opposition, he in supported the construction in 1872-76 of the Festspielhaus third An I 890s photochrom print of Schloss the town of Bayreuth, and attended the dress rehearsal and In Neuschwanstein. public performance of the complete Ring Cycle in 1876. 1878, construction was completed on Ludwig's Schloss with handsome formal gardens. The grounds Linderhof, an ornate in neo-French Rococo style, was rowed in a boat shaped like a shell. After contained a Venus grotto lit by electricity, where Ludwig forest near Linderhof Hunding's Hut seeing the Bayreuth performances Ludwig had built in the Wagner's Die Walkure) complete with an (Hundinghutte) (based on the stage set of the first act of Siegfried's father Siegmund, pulls the sword artificial tree and a sword embedded in it. In Die Walkure, replica was constructed at Linderhof in 1990. from the tree. Hunding's Hut was destroyed in 1945 but a in the third act of Wagner's Parsifal was In 1877 a small hermitage (Einsiedlei des Gurnemanz) as , where the king would retire to read. (A erected near Hunding's Hut, with a meadow of spring flowers Nearby a Moroccan House, purchased replica made in 2000 can now be seen in the park at Linderhof.) e mountain road. Sold in 1891 and taken to at the Paris W01jd Fair in 1878, was erected alongside th and re-erected in the park at Linderhof after Oberammergau it was purchased by the government in 1980 Ludwig's fascination with the absolutist extensive restoration. Inside the palace, iconography reflected as the "Moon King", a romantic shadow of government of Ancien Regime France. Ludwig saw himself Ludwig enjoyed moonlit sleigh rides in the earlier "Sun King", Louis XIV of France. From Linderhof, in eighteenth century livery. Also in an elaborate eighteenth-century sleigh, complete with footmen ee. 1878, construction began on his Versailles-derived Herrenchiems

The Royal Castles and the 'Mad King'

to the right place. Mad King Ludwig prac­ L~} e cas tles? You 've come Louis the t reasury striving to outdo his friend tic ally bankrupted rococo master­ of France". Neuschwanstein is a jewel-like, "~he Sun_King is a beauty that will break pie ce -right out of fairy tales. Linderhoff a lovely island on Lake . y our heart. stands on Romance? Listen to chamber music I t's an exact replica of Versailles. s lit by the glow of a thousand here in the magnifi cent hall of mirror ca11dles.