index

Adolf, duke of Holstein-Gottorp, 18 Baltic Sea, 3, 16, 28 Ahrens, Isaac, 218 Banks, John, 98 Albeville, Marquis d’, 228 Banner, Johan, 42n.169 Aldenburg, Anton von, 59 Barclay, David, 103, 208 Aldersee, Mr., 190 Barclay, Robert, 103, 237 Allen, Thomas, 117 Barclay, William, 159–60, 166 Aller River, 1,17,32,54, 60 Bardewisch, Hermann, 93, 95n.109 Alsace war (1674–1675), 176 Barnes, John, 100 Alster River, 17, 43 Bart, Joris, 115 Alting, Henrik, 193 Beck, Hermann, 171 Altona, 10, 15, 24, 79, 137, 172 Beck, John, 98, 99, 119, 237 danish control of, 43, 45–46 Bederska district, 52, 56, 57 Amsterdam, 54, 108, 119, 120, 215, 217 Berenberg, Paul, 216, 218, 219 Andrew, Alexander, 102 Bergedorf district, 18 Anglicanism, 23, 186, 186n.4, 188 Bergen, 54 Anglo-Dutch conflicts, 46–49, 57, 59–60, herring trade and, 96, 101 99, 106, 108 Scottish community in, 77–78 Anglo-Scottish cooperation, 21, 80, 186, Bergius, Conrad, 192, 198 239–41 Biermann, Friedhelm, 4 Anglo-Scottish Union 12, 92, 92n.91, 93, 95, Bishop War (1639–1641), 146, 195 101–2, 135 Blekinge, 45 Anne, Queen, 227 Blockland district, 52 Annes, Jochen, 118 Bludworth, Bartholomew, 102 Anstruther, Robert, Stuart diplomat, Blumenthal district, 52 27–28, 33–34, 37–38, 136–41, 145, 190, Bogle, James, 120–21 193 Bogle, William, 120 Appleyard, Thomas, 41n.169 Bohuslän, 45 Arbuthnott, Alexander, 102 Bois, Vincent du, 219 Argyll, Earl of, 209 Boitzenburg, 33 Argyll Rebellion (1685), 222, 223, 225 Bonar, William, 155, 156, 165, 167, 179 Arklemann, Mr., 100 Bo’ness, Scotland, 8, 99, 105n.175, 106 Armstrong, Thomas, 203, 209 Bordeaux, France, 123 Army of the Weser, 240 Bossow, Johan Otto, 93, 94 Arsten, 157 Bothwell Bridge uprising, 222 Artisans, Scottish, 129–31(table) Boy salt, 104, 105 Ascham, Anthony, 152 Boyton, Francis, 98 Aston, Colonel, 143 Bradshaw, Richard, 116, 150–52, 153 Atwood, Wilhelm, 116 Brand, Hanno, 4 Augsburg, 24 Brandenburg, 49 August, Duke, 196 Brandenburg, Elector of, 59, 175 Averie, Joseph, 87, 135, 138–46, 189, 190, Brandt, Johann, 80 200, 221, 240 Braudel, Fernand, 4 Breda, Treaty of (1667), 203 Backhausen, Hans, 98 Bremen (city), 1, 2, 3, 8, 10, 15, 41, 45, 51–60, Bädeken, Elia, 113, 121 62–63(map), 66–67(map), 137, 238. See Baillie, George, 225 also Bremen duchy Baillie, James, 225 citizens’ rights, 53, 117, 204, 205 Baird, Alexander, 122, 125 conflict with Oldenburg, 57–58 262 index

conflict with Sweden, 56–57, 58, 165, Brunswick-Lüneburg duchy, 2, 10, 11, 15, 19, 167, 182 54, 171, 173 J. Durie’s church reconciliation work in, Bulstrode, Richard, 206–7 191–93, 204 Buscherus, Statius, 198 Dutch migrants into, 52–54 Büsing, Jasper, 85 environmental factors affecting, 54–55 Butjadingen district, 52, 55 fish trade with Scotland and Shetland Buxtehude, 1, 5, 16 Islands, 84–103 P. More as governor of, 165–67, 172, 182 Frederick and, 31, 56 guilds, 204, 205–6 Calenberg duchy, 174 independent city status, 52, 56 Calixtus, Georg, 196, 197, 198 Jacobites in, 230–31 Calvinists, 15, 24, 52, 185, 200, 201. See also Merchant Adventurers’ trade with, Huguenots, French; Scottish Calvinists; 23–24 Scottish Reformed Church community Royalist/Covenanter tensions affecting, Cambridge, Nathaniel, 102, 154, 171, 181 153 Camerarius, Ludwig, 31 salt trade with Scotland, 82, 104–11 Campbell, James, 121, 127 Scottish commercial networks in, Carleton, Dudley, 139 114–26, 127, 128 Carlsburg, 58 Scottish migrants in, 79–82 Carnegy, John, 230, 231, 232 senate, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 81, 157–59, 193, Casaucau, Joseph de, 221 205, 207 Cashel, Archbishop, 199 Thirty Years War and, 55–56 Catholics, 43, 201 trade relations, 12, 53–55, 57–58 english, 23 W. Waller in, 202–9 Catterall, David, 2, 6, 14, 77, 188 Bremen archbishopric, 18, 29, 44 Ceaulier, Daniel, 177 Bremen duchy, 1, 2, 10, 11, 15, 45, 49, 51, 56 Celle, Brunswick-Lüneburg, 174, 175, 176, See also Bremen (city) 177, 185, 211, 215, 223 Scottish administration of Swedish- Chamberlain, John, 41n.169 controlled, 156–65, 181–82 Charles I, Stuart monarch, 32, 136, 139, 140, Bremen Stift, 2, 4, 31, 40, 42, 54, 55, 56 146, 148, 149, 151, 195 Bremervörde, 16, 164 Charles II, Stuart monarch, 50, 58, 59–60, Bressay Sound, 84 87, 97, 142, 152, 160, 161, 163, 167, 175, 176, “British,” concept of, 6, 143–44, 239–40 206, 207, 233 British exiles and dissidents in Northwest Charles X Gustav, Swedish monarch, Germany, 199, 201, 202–9, 221–25, 153–54, 167, 168 233–34 Charles XI, Swedish monarch, 58 Broadbent, Sarah, 89 Child labour, 216, 217, 225 Brown, James, 106, 218 Christian II (1513–1523), Danish-Norwegian Bruce, Alexander, 105, 105n.174, 106, 108, monarch, 77 115, 128, 155, 156 Christian IV (1588–1648), Danish- Bruce, Andrew, 89, 94 Norwegian monarch, 84 Bruce, Edward, Earl of Kincardine, 104, 105, attempts of, to control Elbe River, 105n.174, 106, 107, 111 28–33, 37–45, 55, 61 Bruce, James, 90, 125 J. Durie’s church reconciliation work Bruce, William, 90, 107 and, 194–95, 200 Brunshausen, 169 Stuart diplomats and 136, 140, 141, 148 Brunswick and Hildesheim resolutions, Christian V, Danish-Norwegian monarch 196–97, 199 attack on Hamburg, 50 Brunswick-Lüneburg, 19, 49, 74–75(map) conflict with Sweden, 49–50, 59 See also Lüneburg Christian-Albrecht, Duke of Holstein- Scottish in military service to, 173, Gottorp, 48–49, 59 174–80, 183–84 Christian Ludwig, duke, 174