<<

EnglishToday 100103 Volume 26 Number 3 September 2010

EnglishToday The International Review of the English Language

The social and linguistic status of second generationers in the U.S. and Canada • City English and second generation Chinese • Influence of on second generation Lao immigrant speakers • and sound change in southeastern • Second generation West and English in • Language as a representation of Mexican American identity • Puerto Ricans in the United States and language shift to English

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core• Stylized Italian. IP address: 170.106.33.22 English, on 01 Octas 2021 sociolinguistic at 02:47:58, subject to the Cambridge maintenance Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266078410000246 EnglishToday EnglishToday Notes for contributors The International Review of the English Language EnglishToday (1) Contributions may range in length from c.4,000 words of main text to commentaries Whose copy are you reading? journals.cambridge.org/eng Subscriptions and reviews from 500 to 2,000 words. Currently, English Today (ISSN 0266-0784) is published by material is generally managed by email and Founding Editor: Tom McArthur Have you borrowed a friend’s or Cambridge University Press four times a year in March, attachment to and from the editor . prices including postage (excluding VAT), valid until 31 (2) Subsidiary text and illustrative material (lists, Kingsley Bolton, Stockholm University specimens, photographs, diagrams, and cartoons, Are you reading in a library or are you at David Graddol, UK December 2010, are £116 (US $203) for institutions print etc.) can be added to articles, where necessary in the bottom of a long circulation list? Rajend Mesthrie, University of Cape Town and electronic access; £110 (US $188) for institutions numbered panels and tables, and are encouraged. print only; £103 (US $173) for institutions electronic only; Any notes should be concise, and references/ Why not take out your own subscription? Editorial Board £34 (US $54) for individuals print only ordering direct bibliography should be limited to the content of the Evelyn Ch’ien, University of , USA from the publisher and certifying that the journal is for paper. Website references should be in a list of their David Crystal, University of Bangor, UK own after all other material. their personal use. Single issues cost £30 (US $52). (3) Every effort is made to retain distinctive English Today is published in March, Azirah Hashim, University of Malaya, Malaysia A special rate is available for students £25 (US $39). usage and conventions, such as British or American June, September and December Nobuyuki Honna, Aoyama Gakuin University, Japan Special rates also apply for members of TESOL, IATEFL spelling, special punctuation, and IPA symbols. Bernd Kortmann, University of Freiburg, Germany and other organisations. For further details, contact Subheadings should be used in longer texts, and if Volume 26, 2010: £116/$203 for .. not provided may be added. When contributors Merja Kyto, Uppsala University, Sweden [email protected]. institutions; £34/$54 for individuals; Andrew Moody, University of Macau, Macao, China receive page proofs for checking, these should EU subscribers (outside the UK) who are not registered be dealt with quickly, preferably by email and £25/$39 for students and the retired; David Nunan, University of Hong Kong, China for VAT should add VAT at their country’s rate. VAT attachment. special rates for members of TESOL, Anne Pakir, National University of Singapore, Singapore registered subscribers should provide their VAT (4) The Editors may send a copy of a submitted ACTFL, DSNA, AILA & IATEFL Pam Peters, Macquarie University, Australia registration number. Orders, which must be accompanied article to at least one third party for independent (please enquire). Prices include delivery Mario Saraceni, University of Portsmouth, UK assessment, and may or may not communicate all by payment, may be sent to a bookseller or to Cambridge or any part of such an assessment to the author. by air where appropriate. (ISSN 0266- Barbara Seidlhofer, VOICE, University of Vienna, Austria University Press, The Edinburgh Building, Shaftesbury Although every effort is made to reach a decision 0784) The electronic-only version is Loreto Todd, University of Ulster, UK Road, Cambridge CB2 8RU or in the USA, Canada or quickly, delays sometimes occur. available to libraries and institutions at Katie Wales, University of Sheffield, UK (5) Once a deadline for finalizing an article is Mexico, to Cambridge University Press, The Journals £103/$173 (ISSN 1474-0567) Catherine Walter, University of London, UK Fulfillment Department, 100 Brook Hill Drive, West agreed every effort should be made to keep to it, and the Editors should be informed as soon as Editorial correspondence: Sarah Rowan Nyack, New York 10994–2133. Japanese prices for possible if any change of circumstances occurs, so For further information or to order, contact: [email protected] institutions (including ASP delivery) are available from that any necessary adjustments may be made Customer Services Department, Kinokuniya Company Ltd, P.O. Box 55, Chitose, Tokyo smoothly. Cambridge University Press, (6) Notification of the acceptance of an article for Copying 156, Japan. FREEPOST*, The Edinburgh Building, Periodicals postage paid at New York, NY and at publication may be accompanied by copies of a This journal is registered with the Copyright Clearance Cambridge copyright release form, one to be Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK additional mailing offices, POSTMASTER: send address Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. retained, the other to be returned (completed and Tel: +44 (0)1223 326070 Organisations in the USA who are also registered with changes in USA, Canada and Mexico to language signed). (7) The author(s) of a submission should provide Fax: +44 (0)1223 325150 CCC may therefore copy material (beyond the limits teaching, Cambridge University Press, 100 Brook Hill Drive, West Nyack, New York 10994–2133. 100–150 words of biography (per person). Email enquiries: [email protected] permitted by sections 107 and 108 of US copyright law) (8) Prospective writers who are not regular subject to payment to CCC of the per copy fee of $12.00. readers of ET should study the journal before *No stamp necessary if posted within UK This consent does not extend to multiple copying for Advertising submitting material. Preferably they should write/ promotional or commercial purposes. Code 0261- All advertising enquiries from US, Mexico and Canada email to introduce themselves, proposing a topic Enquiries in the USA, Canada and Mexico and providing a plan or specimen. Every effort is 4448/2010. please contact the Advertising Coordinator (New York) at should be directed to: [email protected]. All enquiries from the made to reply quickly, but this is not always Organisations authorised by the copyright Licensing possible. Cambridge University Press, Agency may also copy material subject to the usual Rest of the World please contact Becky Roberts, (9) Unsolicited articles that could interest readers Journals Fulfillment Department, conditions. ISI Tear Sheet Service, 3501 Market Street, Advertising Executive (UK) at [email protected]. of ET but that were not written with the journal in 100 Brook Hill Drive, , 19104, USA is authorised to mind are usually not suitable without a degree of rewriting and restructuring. Circumstances vary, West Nyak, supply single copies of separate articles for private use All URLs referenced in this journal were correct approximately two months before publication. and it may or may not be possible for the Editors to New York, 10994–2133, USA only. advise on how this might be done. Unsolicited Tel: 845 353 7500 For all other use, permission should be sought from the articles that cannot be used are not returned. Fax: 845 353 4141 Cambridge or New York offices of the Cambridge © Cambridge University Press 2010 (10) Contributors receive from one to three University Press. Information on English Today and all complimentary copies of the issue in which their work appears, depending on varying factors, such other Cambridge journals can be accessed via as the involvement of more than one author and journals.cambridge.org the length of the contribution. Offprints are not provided.

EnglishToday is designed and typeset by Peter Ducker ćăčĎþ and this issue is printed in Cover photograph: The side of a platform for the Muni Metro line This journal issue has been printed on FSC-certified paper and cover board. FSC is an independent, non-governmental, the United Kingdom by the University Press, (the L-Taraval line) in San Francisco's Sunset District. not-for-profit organization established to promote the responsible management of the world's forests. Cambridge. Photograph by Lauren Hall-Lew Please see www.fsc.org for information. Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.22, on 01 Oct 2021 at 02:47:58, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266078410000246 EnglishToday The International Review of the English Language

ET103 Volume 26 Number 3 September 2010

2 Comment: Hearing the voice of a new generation

3 New York City English and second generation AMY WING-MEI WONG

12 Beyond the 2nd generation: English use among Chinese Americans in the San Francisco Bay Area LAUREN HALL-LEW AND REBECCA L. STARR

20 Influence of American English on second generation Lao immigrant speakers VINCENT CHANETHOM

27 Arab Americans and sound change in southeastern Michigan SAI SAMANT

35 Second generation West Indian Americans and English in New York City RENEE BLAKE AND CARA SHOUSTERMAN

44 Language as a representation of Mexican American identity CARMEN FOUGHT

49 Puerto Ricans in the United States and language shift to English LOURDES TORRES

55 ‘It’s so cute how they talk’: Stylized Italian English as sociolinguistic maintenance LISA M. DEL TORTO

63 Review: English in China Today KINGSLEY BOLTON

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.33.22, on 01 Oct 2021 at 02:47:58, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266078410000246