DEFENSE ATOMIC SUPPORT AGENCY ..E SANDIA BASE ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO PRIORITY I’ ACTION COPY FCM)

CAMP BORDEN, ONTARIO, CANADA 16 - 18 NOVEMBER 1960

-. DEFENSE ATOMIC SUPPORT AGENCY ..e SANDIA BASE ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO PRIORITY I’ ACTION COPY FCM)

P 2820292 a FM mASA WASWC TO cMLDCOMDASA SANIIAB AUUQ NMEX

DA GRNC BT UNCUS CITE 78808 FROM DASATG-1. REF INFmMAL DISCUSSIONS BETWEEN

COL CAVENDER, YOUR HQ AND DR K F CERLEIN, THIS HQ, WEEK OF 10 AUG 59. 1. IT IS DIRECTED THAT A MEDICAL SYMPOSIUM BE CONDUCTED IN DECEMBER 1959 (EARLIEST DATE) FOR CANADIAN MEDICAL OFFIERS, TOP SECRET AND ATOMIC INFORMATION CLEARED, AT A PLACE INCANADA TO BE AGREED UPON AT A LATER DATE. THE GENERAL SUBJECT MATTER COVERAGE, SIMILAR TO THAT OF THE MEDICAL SYMPOSIUM COWUCTED AT SANDIA BASE, WILL BE DESIGNZD TO TRANSMIT THE MAXIMUM INFORMATION IN THIS AREA,

PERMISSABLE UNDER LATEST APPLICABLE AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE USA ANI CFN 78808 DASATG-1 10 59 1 1959

8 - 9 * 1946 P1 /'

PAGE TWO RUWFJI 495

CANADA

2. COMMANDER, FIEID COMMAND WILL TAKE THE FOLLWING ACTION:

A. RECORD AND TRANSCRIBE THE ENTIRE PRESENTATION OF THE

WE-6 SYMPOSIUM, INCLUDING DISCUSSION PERICDS, AND FORdARD TO THIS HEADQUARTERS ASAP FOREVIEW FOR TRANSMISSION Am CLEARANCE THRCUGH APPROPRIATE CHANNELS AS MAY BE REQUIRED, LIMITATIONS ON QUESTION AN> ANSWER F'ERICClS WILL BE PROVIDED WHEN THE APPROVED SCRIPTS ARE RETURNED. THIS WILL HELP FURNISH GUIDANCE ON 7HE TYPE OF INFORMATION RELEASABLE

B. PREPARE THE AGEWA FOR THE SYMPOSIUM AND SELECT THE MEMBERS OF THE TEAM INCLUDING INVITATIONS TO GUEST LECTURERS. IT WILL BE NOTED THAT DEVIATIONS FROM APPROVED TEXT WILL NOT BE PER- MITTED EXCEPT WHERE PRIOR AUTHORIZATION HAS BEEN GRANTED BY CHIEF, DASA. HENCE, ANY PRESENTATION PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM WHICH HAVE NOT BEEN INCLUDED UNDER PARAGRAPH 2A ABOVE MUST BE FORWARDED

TO THIS HEADQUARTERS IN SUFFICIENT TIME TO RECEIVE THE SAME AUTHORIZATION. IT IS ANTICIPATED THAT THE TEAM WSLL CONSIST OF NOT MORE THAN 15 MEMBERS. LECTURERS MUST BE THE BEST AVAILABLE IN THEIR FIELDS. C. MAKE ALL ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE TRIP INCLUDING SUCH

LEAL ARRANGEMENTS AS WILL BE NECESSARY TO INSURE PROPER SEaJRIlY

CFN 2 NWMS-6 2A 15

p2 8-9-1946 PAGE THREE RWJI 495

FOR PRESENTATIONS, BILLETING, STORAGE OF TRAINING AIDS, ETC. 3. HEADQUARTERS DASA WILL: A. PERFORM THE PRELIMINARY LIAISON, INCLUDING ESTABLISH-

MENT OF lHE CWND AND LOCATION WITH WHICH CWWER, FIELD

COMMAM) WILL BE AUTHCRIZED TO CClJIMUNICATE DIRECTLY FOR PURPOSES

OF CONDUCTING THIS PRQTECT. B. REVIEW AMI APPROVE SCRIPTS AS INDICATED IN PARAciRAPH 2.

4. IT IS REQUESTED THAT A PROPOSED DATE FOR THIS SYMPOGIUM BE FURNISHED THIS HEADQUARTERS ASAP BT EN324

28/20352 p3 a - 9 - 1946 ..

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ,i P. DEFENSE ATOMIC SUPPORT AGENCY L. -'I L WASHINGTON 25. D.C.

ATDMIC

2 '2 MAY 1960 SUBJECT: Canadian Medical Symposium

To: Cosmnander, Field ~ommand Defense Atomic Support Agency Sandia Base, Albuquerque, New Mexico 0-b7r / 4' 1. Reference message, DASATG 87358# this headquarters, 13 Apr 60, which informed your headquartErrt&t DasB had accepted Canadian plan to conduct subject symposium for about 30 Canadian medical officers in Nuvember 1960 at Camp Borden, Ontario, Canada. 2. It is understood that pr-ry discussions have already taken place between mmbers of the Canadian Surgeon General's staff, Colonel Cavender, Field Comaand Surgeon and Lt. Colonel Galloway, Medical Liaison Officer to the Canadian Joint Staff, Washington, D.C.. At this meeting held in March 1960 the following items were tentatively agreed upon:

a. The symposium to be 2s days in length. b. The dates to be 15, 16 and 17 November 1960.

S. The place to be the Canadian Forces Medical Training Center, Camp Borden, Ontario, Canada.

d. The subject matter coverage to be a 23 day version similar to that presented at the Medical Symposium, NWIYS-8, listed on pages 7-U of the NWMS-8 program but excluding the highly classified and extremely technical briefings on nuclear weapons.

e. Security classification to include up to and including SECRET. 3. It is requested that Commander, Field Comnand conduct subject symposium along the Lines outlined above. To meet the security require- ments involved in transmitting information to foreign nationals it is further requested that complete sets Of SCflPtS and training aids for subject symposium be forwarded to this headquarters on or before 1 Aug 60 for security revieu. The number of copies required for this action is as follows: (\ For RESTRICTED DATA 3 2 For Def exme Infomation 2 1 One complete set of reviewed scripts and training aids will be returned on or before 15 Oct 60. Vq 4. With the limitation that foreign nationals may not visit hdia Base, direct liaison between your staff representatives and senior officers of the Staff of the Surgeon General, Canadian Forces for the purpose of making the detailed arrangements for conducting subject symposium, is hereby authorized. FOR THE CHIEF h-0

R. H. HARRISON Brigadier General, USA Chief of Staff'

'% =!& CANADIAN FORCES MEDICAL SYMPOSItlFr NOMINAL ROLL OF ATTENDEES. 16-18 NOV 60 ...... Rank Name & Initials Unit & Appointment Remarks PART 1 - CANADIAN PERSONNEL ‘Surg RAdm TB McLean -NDHQ - Surg Gen - - --f;”--7 n AR Wrim-w Qi -A*- Sirrvia -7 JBrig EH Ainslie

JBrig KM Baird I’ AAG Corbet Surgeon Gen Staff D/47G>J D.SG (P&E) -_ XFWC - < Brig HET Doucet kHQ DAG WBrig GL Morgan Smith - Surgeon Gen Staff DSG (A) IH Barclay SOMS, Trg Command Col JWB Barr CO, CF Hosp Kingston Col RD Barron Surgeon Gen Staff ASG 8 H Bright CO, CF Hosp Rockcliffe GD Caldbick Surgeon Gen Staff ASG 5 Col CB C a swell CMO, Eastern Command Surg Capt GW Chapman Surgeon Gen Staff ASG 6 Col KJ Coates CMO, Western Command c 01 PA Costin Surgeon Gen Staff A/DSG (A) Surg Capt W Elliott Surgeon Gen Staff A/DSG ( PI Col LE Kenyon AHQ - DSO&P Col AL Kerr CMO, Central Command Col JS McCanncl Surgeon Gen Staff ASG 2 Surg Capt FG McHattie PMO, CF Hosp Halifax G/C DGM Nelson CO, Institute Aviation Medicine TJ Powell SOMS, Air Defence Comd w J Young I' , - rk...... Name & Initials Unit & Appointment Remrks jurg Capt JW Rogers CMO, Pacific Coast

Sure Cant HR Ruttan CMO , Atlantic Con ~t JC Wickett Surgeon Gen Staff ASG 9

Lt Col PH Ba zinet iiM0, EQA Lt Col vw Bethel AHQ, DSO&P w/c hH Blake AFHQ, DIDO Lt Col JC Bond AHQ, DEP Lt Col BL P Bro s se au CAS (W), RCilMC LO w/c DO Coons CJS (W), SOMS .aA MO. N-sw 1cK h,, Lt Col M Fit ch CMO, Quebec Command Lt Col DHM Hall CO, 4 Fd Amb RCkMC

w/c EN Henderson Jt Spec Weapons Cttee Lt Col JP McCabe AMO, Western Ont Area W/C J McElroy Maritime Air Command SOMS

Lt Col AG McLaren irM0, Manitoba Area Lt Col RJA Robitaille AMO, BC Area Lt Col AJ Scotti Comdt, C Pro C (SI (On call) Lt Col CP Smith Surgeon Gen Staff iiSG 3 Lt Col HE Staples Comdt, JLBC (S) Lt Col JR Stewart AH&, DMI w/ C RI~ Stubbs Institute Lviation Mcd L Cdr J klderton Jt Spec Weapons Cttee Ma j or WR Dalziel Surgeon Gcn Staff ASG la L Cdr JN Donoldson Jt Spec Weapons Cttee

VMa j or EK Fitzgcrald ii/Comdt, CFNSTC s/ L TM Frriser Institute Aviation Med

' S/L EJ Ceddcs IIFHQ, DNDO Major IJS Hclcon DDS, CFT*ISTC

MC Mciirthur Surgeon Gen Staff ,SG 4 .. . . ./3 P f~rrrrfnRJ v $/L Surg LCdr CH Whittle SO (W)COND Hamilton S/L DE Ryder SMO, RChF Trenton F/L JKL Little Ji,BC (S) JN Tunney Surgeon Gen Staff PA to SG Dr FC Pace DNH&W

1 Dr WG Stewart DRB Dr MG Whillans DRB Dr NJB Wiggin DRML

()/!:IC. PI I

PART 2 - ilMERICAN PERSONNEL Maj Gen HC Donnelly USAF, Comd, Fd Comd, DliSh Dr HL Lndrews Head, Rad Physics Sec, Nat Cancer Institute Dr M Brucer Chairman, Med Div, Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies Dr PS Harr i s Alt Gp Ldr, Biomedical Research Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory Dr WH Langham Ldr, Biomedical Research Los Alamos Scicntific Laboratory Dr TL Shipman Ldr, Health Div, Los Alamos Scientific Laborator Dr cs White Dir of Res, Lovlace F oundations Col PA Campbell USAF, MC, Aero S ace Med Center, ATC, Brooks Air F orce Base c 01 Sbd Cavender C apt GJ Duff ner IIC USN, Dir, Submarine Med Div Dept of the Navy Col RS Fixott MC US,,F, Surgeon USLF iicademy, Colorado Springs

Col ii J Glass USMC, Chief Psychiartr k‘~ Neurology, Consultant, Office of surgeon Gen, Dept of the Army c 01 GL H c khu i s USI;F, Chief of Radiobiology, School of Ihviation Ncdicine, Brooks dr Force Base Col SE Lifton IIC USiF, Chid of Bio Physics Div Jtir Force Spec Weapons Center ...... /4 -4------Unit & Appointment Remcrks Col (Ret) Maupin Med Director, Reynolds CS Electric & Engineering, Nevada Test Site

Dr Dh ROSS Chief of Med Physics, Oak Ridge Inst of Nuclear Studies

Col EH Vogd Jr MC US,,, CO USA Research Unit, Brooke Army Medical Center

Lt Col JA Connor MC USAF, Chairman, Aerospace Nuclear Safety Board

Lt Col WH Moncreif Jr MC US;, Major MP Dacquisto MC USii Major JC Fitzpatrick MC usa wt m V- .. Dn- +n” f amir-8 Mr CM Atkinson HQ D.’;Sk

Lt Col JD Goldstein US Army OFFICE OF THB SURGEON HEADQUARTERS FIELD COMMAND DEFENSE ATOMIC SUPPORT AGENCY SANDIA BASE, ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO

Administrative Pnstructions for Canadian Forces Medical Service Symposiun, 16-18 November 1960, Camp Borden, Ontario, Canada

I. General a. The Symposium will be held at Camp Borden, home of the Caradian Forces Medical Training Center. Camp Borden is located approximately 75 miles north of Toronto, Canada.

b. The dilty uniform is appropriate for US Armed Forces Personnel dxi-g the Symposium. After duty hours appropriate civiiian attire will be acceptable. c, Speakers, who have cot already done so, should provide this headquarters, Am: FCMD, prior to 1 October 1960, with a pezsona?. portrait picture to be used by public information agencies.

d, The Canadian Forces Medical Service will host a formal mess Cinner on the evening of 18 November at Camp Borden. A cordial invitrtticn has been extended by the Surgeon General, Canadiar Forces, to all Symposium participants. Speakers are encouraged to remair in Canada for the entire Symposium and to attscd the fozmal Eess dinner. .- / e. Speakers' cooperation in meeting suspense dates established in these instructions will be greatly appreciated. XI. Travel a. Orders directing travel to Camp Borden will cite the followirg travel an& per diem appropriations: TDN 2102020 10-9620 P2763-02 529-044 PA 1110100 Fund 1113. Request three copies of o:;+ra be forwarded Commander, Field Command, ATTN: FCn, vpoz pklizotion. Speakers who desire Transportation Requests sho::c! submft request to this headquarters, ATTN: FCMD, not lawr ttar 1 October 1960, indicating mode of travel and city 2-on whick travel will begin and terminate in USA. Trsvsl zrrang-nezts skodld be made with Toronto as the Canadian arrivlel pcirt. Excess baggage allowance to cover fonnal dress recpiremezts azd FzoSessional papers is authorized. t. Tis Cornandant or designated representative, Canadiac Forces Medical Training Center, will meet and provide transpoztetzox for arriving speakers between Toronto and Camp Borcez. Tk.6 inclosed. fom letter has been provided for speakers'

Irclosure 1 -- use in notifying the Commandant, Canadian Forces Medical Training Center, of place, time, and mode of arrlval and departure / (Incloscre 2). Request this 'letter be forwarded to the School infornation be forwarded to Commander, Field Command, Am: FCMD, using letter inclosed for this purpose (Inclosure 3).

111. Security a. Five copies of Security Assurance forms are inclosed (Inclosure 4). Request each speaker have all copies completed and signee by their security officer and folwarded to Commander, Field COPDIBE~,Am: FCMD , not later than 10 October 1960. b. Canadian attendees will be certified by the Joint Atomic Information Exchange Group to receive Symposium lnforma- tion to include SECRET, Restricted Data, providing statutory limitations are complied with. c. Presentations will be taped during the Symposium, including question and answer periods. Canada will be provided with a transcript of the proceedings by the Joint Atomic Informa- tion Exchange Group in accordance with the terms of the bipartite agreement and will be held accountable for all atomic restricted data transmitted. It is anticipated that Canada will request pemission to publish some presentations in their service journals. Requests of this nature will be forwarded to the agencies and speakers for approval. d. Presentations will necessarily be limited to the scope of the scripts cleared and approved by the Joint Atomic Information Exchange Group. The question and answer period will also remain within this generally approved script. Approved presentations (scripts), upon receipt by this office from the Joint Atomic Information Exchange Group and Chief, Defense Atomic Support Agexcy, will be returned immediately to each speaker.

2 INTRODUCTION

The advent of the atomic era has opened new areas of research in medicine and propounded new problems for solution.

The exchange of information between nations as well as between individuals has never been more pressing or necessary. It is hoped that this program will serve as a means of beneficial interchange of knowledge between the members of the medical services of our nations.

i T

PURPOSE

Field Command, Defense Atomic Support Agency, in conjunction with the assistance of United States scientific laboratories, civilian medical organizations, governmental agencies, and the Armed Forces Medical Services, present this Symposium in an effort to provide maximum dissemination and exchange of knowledge in the important area of nuclear weapons effects and atomic medicine.

The Symposium is especially designed to orient senior Canadian Medical Service Officers and selected civilian medical Y personnel in the medical problems associated with the handling, employment, and effects of nuclear weapons. Current and anticipated influences of nuclear energy, manned space flights, and rapid technological advances have had marked effects on our traditional military medical service. The best current thinking in this relatively new field will be reflected during the Symposium, with the hope that it will furnish some information leading to the solution of the problems left in the wake of physical science.

J&.Q-e S. W. CAVENDER Colonel, Medical Corps Surgeon, Field Command

iii PROGRAM

CANADIAN FORCES MEDICAL SERVICE SYMPOSIUM

16-18 NOVEMBER 1960

WEDNESDAY, 16 NOVEMBER 1960

0830-0845 Opening Remarks ColonelS. W. Cavender, MC, USA Surgeon, Field Command, DASA

0845-0935 Initial Nuclear Radiations and Their Biological Effects

Payne S. Harris, M.D. Alternate Leader, Biomedical Research Group Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory Los Alamos, New Mexico

0935-1025 Biological Effects of Internal Ionizing Radiatior Wright H. Langham, Ph. D. Leader, Biomedical Research Group Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory Los Alamos, New Mexico 1025-1040 BREAK 1040 - 1125 Effects of Thermal Radiation Colonel Edward H. Vogel, Jr., MC, USA Commanding Officer, U. S. Army Surgical Research Unit Brooke Army Medical Center Fort Sam Houston, Texas

1125 - 1200 Ocular Effects of Nuclear Detonations Colonel Richard S. Fixott, MC, USAF Academy Surgeon U.S. Air Force Academy Colorado Springs, Colorado 1200- 13 30 LUNCH

1 Effects of Blast

Clayton S. White, M. D. Director of Research Lovelace Foundation for Medical Education and Research Albuquerque, New Mexico

1430- 1520 Effects of Low Level, Repeated Exposures and Long-Term Considerations of Ionizing Radiations

Colonel Gerrit L. Hekhuis, WAF Chief, Department of Radiobiology School of Aviation Medicine USAF Aerospace Medical Center Brooks Air Force Base, Texas

1520-1535 BREAK

1535- 1620 Potential Radiation Hazards WrightH. Langham, Ph. D. Leader, Biomedical Research Group Loa Alamos Scientific Laboratory Loa Alamos, New Mexico

1620- 1730 Psychiatric Effects Before, Wing, and After Nuclear Detonations

Colonel Albert J. Glass, MC, USA Chief Psychiatry and Neurology Consultant Office of The Surgeon General Department of the Army Washington 25, D. C.

THURSDAY, 17 NOVEMBER 1960

0830-0920 Nuclear Submarine Medical Problems

CaptainGeraldJ. Duffner, MC, USN Director, Submarine Medicine Division Bureau of Medicine and Surgery Department of the Navy Washington 25, D. C.

0920-1020 Worldwide Fallout Wright H. Langham, Ph. D. Leader, Biomedical Research Group Loa Alamos Scientific Laboratory Los Alamos, New Mexico 1020- 1035 BREAK

2 1035-1120 Pre and Post Ionizing Radiation Exposure Drugs Major Michael P. Dacquisto, MC, USA Director, Division of Nuclear Medicine and Chemistry I Walter Reed Army Institute of Research ' Walter Reed Army Medical Center Washington 25, D. C.

1120-1200 Public Health Aspects of Radiation Hazards HowardL. Andrews, Ph. D. Head, Radiation Physics Section, Radiation Branch National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health U. S. Public Health Service Bethesda, Maryland

1200-1330 LUNCH

1330-1420 Diagnostic Procedures for Radioactive Casualties Douglas A. Ross, M. D. Chief of Medical Physics, Medical Division Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies Oak Ridge, Tennessee

1420- 152 5 The Treatment of Acute Radiation Damage Marshall Brucer, M. D. Chairman, The Medical Division Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies Oak Ridge, Tennessee

1525-1540 BREAK

1540-1630 Fatal or Potentially Fatal Radiation Accidents

Thomas Shipman, M. D. Leader, Health Division Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory Los Alamos, New Mexico 1630-1730 Reactors and Nuclear Power Sources Lieutenant Colonel Joseph A. Connor, Jr., MC, USAF Chairman, Aerospace Nuclear Safety Board Division of Reactor Development United States Atomic Energy Commission Washington 25, D. C.

3 FRIDAY, 18 NOVEMBER 1960 Operational Problems Associated With .Nuclear Accidents * Colonel S. Elliot Lifton, MC, USAF’ Chief, Biophysics Division . Research Directorate Air Force Special Weapons Center Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico M. T. Kincannon Technical Advisor to Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff Atomic Weapons Training Field Command, DASA Sandia Base, New Mexico

0915 -0950 Special Medical Considerations of Weapons Testing Clinton S. Maupin, M. D. (Colonel, USA, Ret. ) Reynolds Electrical & Engineering Co., Inc. Nevada Test Site ‘I Mercury, Nevada

* 0950-1025 Space Radiations, Natural and Manmade Payne S. Harris, M.D. Alternate Group Leader Biomedical Research Group Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory Los Alamos, New Mexico

1025-1040 BREAK

1040-1 125 Biomedical Problems in the Approach to Outer Space Colonel Paul A. Campbell, MC, USAF Assistant to the Commander for Advanced Studies USAF Aerospace Medical Center Air Training Command Brooks Air Force Base, Texas

1125-1235 Biomedical Field Experiments Operation PLUMBBOB, Nevada Test Site Lieutenant Colonel William H. Moncrief, Jr., MC, USA Chief Surgical Service Womack Army Hospital Fort Bragg, North Carolina

4 -f f Operation HARDTACK II, Nevada Test Site Major Jack C. Fitzpatrick, MC, USA Division of Nuclear Medicine and Chemistry Office of The Surgeon General Department of the Army Washington 25, D. C. 1235 -1245 Closing Remarks

Major General Harold C. Donnelly, USAF Commander, Field Command, DASA Sandia Base, New Mexico

5 BIOGRAPHY

ANDREWS, HOWARD L., Ph. D. I Head, Radiation Physics Section, Radiation Branch, National Cancer Institute; and concurrently, Radiation Safety Officer, National Institutes of Health. Ph. D. 1 (Physics), Brown University, 1931. Prior to 1945 was connected with biophysics research; as a member of the Test Managers Advisory Panel, participated in all the test series in Nevada and in three Pacific test operations; and Head, Radiation Physics Section, Radiation Branch, National Cancer Institute. Outstanding achievements : Coauthor of "Nuclear Radiation Physics. I' Member : Council of the Radiation Research Society, National Academy of Science Com- mittee on Pathological Effects of Radiation, National Academy of Science Com- mittee on Radiobiology, and National Committee on Radiation Protection. BRUCER, MARSHALL, M.D.

Chairman, The Medical Division, Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies. B. S. , Northwestern University; M. D. , University of Chicago; and internship, Mallory Institute of Pathology, Boston, Massachusetts. Professor of Physiology, Uni- versity of Texas; Surgeon, Airborne Command, Camp Mackall; and Chairman, Medical Division, Oak Ridge Institute for Nuclear Studies (directs the Cancer Research Program). Outstanding achievements: While a member of the Air- .- borne Test Board, Airborne Command, "jump-tested" equipment for the Com- mand. Member: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Medical Association, American Statistical Association, Biometric Society, and Medical School Staff of the University of Texas. - I CAMPBELL, .PAUL A., Colonel, Medical Corps, United States Air Force. I Assistant to the Commander for Advanced Studies, United States Air Force Aerospace Medical Center, Air Training Command, Brooks Air Force Base. B. S. , University of Chicago, 1924; M. D. , Rush Medical College, University of Chicago, 1928; and postgraduate specialization in otolaryngology, University of Vienna, 1935. Served in the Medical Corps, 1940-1946; recalled from Korea to serve as Air Attache in both England and the Netherlands; cofounder of the Space Medicine Branch of the Aeromedical Association, 1950; Chairman of the first ARDC Space Biology Committee, 1953; Chief, Space Medicine Division, United States Air Force School of Aviation Medicine, Brooks Air Force Base, 1953- 1959; and United States Air Force Aeromedical Representative, Advisory Group for Aeronautical Research and Development, North Atlantic Treaty Organiza- tion, and concurrently, Assistant to the Commander for Advanced Studies, Aerospace Medical Center, 1959-present. Fellow: American Astronautical Society, American College of Surgeons, American Laryngological Society, American Otological Society, American Rocket Society, American Triologi- cal Society, British Interplanetary Society, Institute of Aeronautical Sciences, and Royal Society of Medicine (England). CAVENDER, SAVIN0 W., Colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. Surgeon, Field Command, DASA. B. S. , University of Notre Dame 1935; M. D., University of St. Louis, 1939; Command and General Staff College, 1949; Army War College, 1956; Graduate Course in radiobiology, Reed College, Oregon, 1958. Military assignments, 1940-1947 : Commanding Officer 331st Medical

- . .. Group, Camp Forrest; Medical Officer, Headquarters 10th Army; Medical Liai- son Officer, Headquarters XXIV Corps, Leyte; Group Commander, 80th Medi- cal Group, Okinawa and Korea. Commanding Officer, 30th Medical Group, Camp Polk; Operations and Training Staff Officer (Medical Section), Office of Chief, Army Field Forces, Fort Monroe, Virginia, 1947-1948; U.S. Army Standardization Group, Canadian National Defense Headquarters, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 1949-1953; Deputy Director, Department of Professional Sciences, Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, 1953-1956; Division of Biology and Medicine, Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, D. C. , 1958-1959; Field Command Surgeon, 1959-present. Participated in ex- tensive field biomedical experiments as part of nuclear weapons development . and in field testing at both Eniwetok and the Nevada Test Site.

CONNOR, JOSEPH A., JR., Lieutenant Colonel, Medical Corps, United States Air Force. Chairman, Aerospace Nuclear Safety Board, Division of Reactor Development, United States Atomic Energy Commission; and concurrently Life Sciences Proj - ect Officer, Missile Projects Branch, Aircraft Nuclear Propulsion Office. M. D. , George Washington University, 1943; graduate of United States Air Force School of Aviation Medicine, 1945; diplomate, American Board of Preventive Medicine, 1955; rated Senior Flight Surgeon, 1956; and postgraduate study in Nuclear Medicine and Radiobiology, 1958-1959. Deputy Surgeon, 7th Air Force; Surgeon, 7th Fighter Wing; Surgeon, 7th Air Division; and Base Surgeon, -Y Wheeler Air Force Base, Hawaii, 1945-1948; Resident and Teaching Fellow in Medicine, George Washington University Hospital, 1948-1951, and also Pro- fessor of Military Science and Tactics, School of Medicine, George Washington University, 1949-1951; Acting Chief of Aviation Medicine, Office of The Surgeon General, United States Air Force, 1951- 1952; Supervisor, Aviation Medicine Resident Training Program, Langley Air Force Base, Virginia, 1953-1955; Commander, and Director of Professional Services, United States Air Force Hospital, Clark Air Base, Philippines, 1955-1957; Commander, 509th (SAC) Tactical Hospital, and Director of Professional Services, United States Air Force Hospital, Walker Air Force Base, Roswell, New Mexico, 1957-1958; and Chairman, Aerospace Nuclear Safety Board, Division of Reactor Development, United States Atomic Energy Commission, and concurrently, Life Sciences Project Officer, Missile Projects Branch, Aircraft Nuclear Propulsion Office, 1958-present.

DACQUISTO, MICHAEL P., Major, Medical Corps, United States Army

Director, Division of Nuclear Medicine and Chemistry, Walter Reed Army In- stitute of Research, Walter Reed Army Medical Center. Army Specialized Training Program, University of New Hampshire, 1943-1944, and Yale Univer- sity, 1944-1945; M. D. , University of Vermont, 1949; internship, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, D. C. , 1949-1950; residency in internal medicine, Walter Reed Army Hospital, 1952-1955; Military Medical and Allied Science Course, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 1955- 1956; and specialized in internal medicine, 1957. Served with 8825th Mobile Army Sur- gical Hospital, 1950-1952; Chief, Radiobiology Section, Walter Reed Army In- stitute of Research, 1956-1959; and Director, Division of Nuclear Medicine and r Chemistry, WRAIR, 1959-present. Member: American Board of Internal Medi- cine, International Society of Internal Medicine, and Society of Nuclear Medicine. Associate member: American College of Physicians, and Radiation Research 4 Society.

8 DONNELLY, HAROLD C., Major General, United States Air Force. Commander, Field Command, DASA. B. S., United States Military Academy, 1935; and graduate, Army-Navy Staff College, 1944, and Air War College, 1949. Commissioned, 2d Lieutenant, Coast Artillery, 1933; served in various capac- ities at Fort Monroe, Panama Canal Zone, Philippine Islands, Fort Scott, and Camp Haan, 1933-1941; Assistant to Operations Officer, Western Defense Com- mand, San Francisco, California, 1941-1942; Anti-Aircraft Command, Rich- mond, Virginia, 1942- 1943; Planning Staff Headquarters, China-Burma-India Theater, 1944; Executive to Deputy Supreme Allied Commander, Southeast Asia Command, 1944-1945; Deputy Chief of Staff, India-Burma Theater, 194501946; Chief of Staff, India-Burma Theater, 1946; War Plans Branch, Plans and Oper- ations Division, War Department General Staff, 1946; transferred to United States Air Force in 1947; Executive to Deputy Chief of Staff, Operations, 1947- 1948; Chief, Materiel and Research Division, Office of the Assistant for Atomic Energy under the Deputy Chief of Staff, Operations, 1949-1950; Military Exec- utive to the Secretary and Under Secretary of the United States Air Force, 1950- 1951; Chief of Staff, Armed Forces Special Weapons Project, 1951-1954; over- seas as Special Assistant to Air Deputy, Supreme Allied Headquarters, and as Chief, Plans and Policy Branch, Plans and Policy Division, SHAPE, 1954-1957; Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff, Plans and Programs, Office of Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and Programs, USAF Headquarters, 1957-1960; and Commander,

Y Field Command, Defense Atomic Support Agency, 1960-present. Awards: Legion of Merit with 1 Oak-Leaf Cluster, and the Order of the British Empire Officer Class.

DUFFNER, GERALD J., Captain, Medical Corps, United States Navy. , Director, Submarine Medicine Division, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, De- partment of the Navy. A. B. , University of Denver, 1937; M. D. , University of Colorado, 1941; internship, U. S. Marine Hospital, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1941-1942; and diplomate in Occupational Medicine, American Board of Preven- tive Medicine. Entered the Navy as a Lieutenant (jg.) in 1942; aboard the U.S.S. NEW JERSEY, 1943-1945; Executive Officer, Naval Medical Research Institute, 1946-1948; Staff Medical Officer, Submarine Flotilla One, Pacific Fleet, 1948- 1951; Officer in Charge, Naval Medical Research Laboratory, Submarine Base, New London, 1951- 1956; Medical Director, Naval Experimental Diving Unit, and Head, Shipboard and Submarine Medicine Research Branch, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, 1956-1959; and Director, Submarine Medicine Division, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, 1959-present. Outstanding achievements: Directed the research program at the Naval Medical Research Laboratory which provided knowledge required to establish atmospheric standards for nuclear submarines (has been associated with underwater activity since 1945). Fellow: American College of Preventive Medicine. Member: Phi Beta Pi, American Association for the Advancement of Science, and U. S. Association of Military Surgeons. Awards: American Campaign Medal, Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with seven stars, World War II Victory Medal, National Defense Service Medal, and Philippine Liberation Ribbon with one star.

9 .

f FTIZPATRICK, JACK C., Major, Medical Corps, United States Army. Division ab Nuclear Medicine and Chemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Walter Reed Army Medical Center. Attended University of Kansas and University of Texas, 1940-1943; M. D., University of Texas, Dallas, Texas, 1946; rotating internship, Baylor University Hospital, Dallas, Texas, 1946- 1947; residency in internal medicine: United States Veterans' Administration Hospital (Lisbon), Dallas, Texas; Queens Hospital, Honolulu, Hawaii; and Loa Angeles County General Hospital, Loa Angeles, California; Radiobiology Course, Reed College; Officers' Advanced Course, Army Medical Service School, 1957; and certified, American Board of Internal Medicine. Ward Officer, Medical Service, and Chief, Cardiovascular Service, Tripler General Hospital, 1947; Battalion Surgeon, Topographical Battalion, 30th Engineers, Guadalcanal, 1948; Assistant Chief of Medicine, Tripler General Hospital, 1948-1949; Chief of Medical Serv- ice, Chief ab Laboratory Service, and concurrently, Chief of Outpatient Service, United States Army Hospital, Sandia Base, 1950- 1952; Nuclear Medical Officer, Army Medical Service School, and Assistant Chief, Department of Medicine, Brooke Army Hospital, Brooke Army Medical Center, 1957- 1959; participated in Operation HARDTACK, Phase I (Eniwetok), and Project Officer (Project 4.2. l), Phase XI, 1958; Assistant to the Special Assistant for Nuclear Energy, Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, 1959-1960; and Division of Nuclear Medicine and Chemistry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 1960-present. cy FIXOTT, RICHARD S., Colonel, Medical Corps, United States Air Force. Surgeon, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado. Attended Stanford University, 1927-1930; M. D., University of Oregon, 1934; postgraduate training and practice in ophthalmology, 1935-1940; and certified by American Board of Ophthalmology, 1949. Served as Infantry Battalion Sur- geon and Air Force Flight Surgeon during World War II; Assistant Surgeon, 14th Air Force, China, 1944-1945; civilian practice in ophthalmology, 1946-1951; Chief of Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Clinic, 3310th United States Air Force Hospital, Scott Air Force Base, 1951-1953; Surgeon, Caribbean Air Command, 1953-1955; Chief, Clinical Medicine Division, United States Air Force School of Aviation Medicine, 1955-1958; Associate Project Officer (Project 4.l),Oper- ation REDWING, 1956; and Surgeon, United States Air Force Academy, 1958- present. Member: Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology, Aerospace Medical Association, American Medical Association, Association of Military Ophthalmologists, Association for Research in Ophthalmology, and Oregon State Medical Society.

GLASS, ALBERT J., Colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. Chief Psychiatry and Neurology Consultant, Office of the Surgeon General, De- partment of the Army. B. s., University of Maryland, 1928; M. D., University d Maryland, 1932; internship and residency, Governeur Hospital, New York City, 1932- 1934; residency in neurology, Central Neurological Hospital, 1934- 1935; and certified by American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, 1947. En- tered military service, 1941; Psychiatrist: Station Hospital, Fort George G. Meade, Maryland; 165th Station Hospital, Territory of Hawaii; and 114th Station Hospital, North Africa; Field Psychiatrist Fifth Army, Italy; Division

10 Psychiatrist, 85th Infantry Division, Italy; Assistant Chief, Neuropsychiatric Service, Brooke Army Hospital, 1947-1948; Chief, Psychiatric Section, Let- terman General Hospital, 1948- 1950; Chief Neuropsychiatric Consultant, Far East Command, 1950-1951; Chief, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Medical Field Service School and Brooke Army Hospital, 1952- 1954; Deputy Director, Division of Neuropsychiatry, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 1954- 1955; Chief, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Army Hospital, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 1955-1956; and Chief Psychiatry and Neurology Consultant, Office of the Surgeon General, 1959-present. Fellow: American Psychiatric Association. Awards: Legion of Merit, and Bronze Star Medal.

HARRIS, PAYNE S., M.D. Alternate Group Leader, Biomedical Research Group, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. B. S. , University of Illinois; and M. D. , University of Illinois. Assigned to Biomedical Research Group, Los Alamos, by the United States Army, 1949; permanent Staff Member and Leader of the Biophysics Section, 1954; Consultant to the Surgeon General, United States Army; Consultant to the Surgeon General, United States Air Force; and Alternate Group Leader, Bio- physics Section, 1958-present. Member: Scientific Advisory Board of the United States Army.

HEKHUIS, GERRIT L., Colonel, Medical Corps, United States Air Force.

Chief, Department of Radiobiology, School of Aviation Medicine, USAF Aero- space Medical Center, Brooks Air Force Base. KINCANNON, M. T. Technical Advisor to Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff, Atomic Weapons Training Group. LANGHAM, WRIGHT H., PH. D.

Leader, Biomedical Research Group, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. B. S. , Panhandle A 8t M College; M. S. , Oklahoma A & M College; and Ph. D. , Univer- sity of Colorado. Research Chemist, Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory, 1943- 1944; LOS Alamos Scientific Laboratory, 1944- 1946; and Leader , Biomedical Research Group, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, 194'7-present. Outstanding achievements: Directed early studies pertaining to the toxicology of plutonium and tritium, and in the past few years contributed considerably to the study of worldwide fallout problems. Member: Board of Directors, Health Physics Society; Board of Directors, Radiation Research Society; Chairman, Subcom- mittee on the Relative Biological Effectiveness of Ionizing Radiation; Subcom- mittee on Internal Dosage, International Commission of Radiation Protection; and Subcommittee on Toxicity of Internal Emitters, National Academy of Sci- ences. LIFTON, S. ELLIOT, Colonel, Medical Corps, United States Air Force.

Chief, Biophysics Division, Research Directorate, Air Force Special Weagons Center, Kirtland Air Force Base; also, Senior Flight Surgeon, AFSWC. A. B., Dartmouth College, 1941; M. D., Darmouth Medical School and New York

11 University Medical School, 1943; internship, Queen's General Hospital, New York; Senior Flight Surgeon, 1956; and Radiobiology Course, Reed College, 1956-1957. Resident Surgeon, Montefiore General Hospital, New York, 1945; Base Surgeon, Tachikawa Air Force Base, Japan; Commanding Officer, 801st Medical Air Evacuation Squadron, Tachikawa, Japan; Chief of Surgery, Hospital JAMA, Tachikawa, Japan; Flight Surgeon, Eglin Air Force Base, Florida; Air Task Group Surgeon, Joint Task Force 132 (Operation GREENHOUSE, Eniwetok); Flight Surgeon, Bolling Air Force Base, Washington, D. C. ; Joint Task Force Surgeon, Joint Task Force 7 (Operation IVY, Eniwetok); Special Weapons De- fense Officer, Surgeon General's Office, Headquarters USAF; Deputy Chief and Assistant Chief, Biophysics Division, Research Directorate, AFSWC , 1945- 1960; and Chief, Biophysics Division, Research Directorate, AFSWC, and also Senior Flight Surgeon, 1960-present. Awards : Commendation Ribbon.

MAUPIN, CLINTON S., M.D. (Colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army (Retired)). Medical Director, Reynolds Electric & Engineering Company, Nevada Test Site. A. B. , B. S., and M. D., University of Oklahoma, 1926-1934; and postgraduate study in radiology, Reed College, 1949. Surgeon, Field Command, AFSWP, 1951- 1955; Task Force Surgeon, Operation CASTLE: Member, Advisory Panel to Test Manager, Operations TEAPOT and PLUMBBOB; Special Assistant to the Surgeon General for Nuclear Energy, Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, 1955-1960; and since retirement, Medical Director, Reynolds Electric & Engineering Company, Nevada Test Site, 1960-present. Awards: Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Medal, and Commendation Ribbon with Medal Pendant.

MONCRIEF, WILLIAM H., JR., Lieutenant Colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army. Chief, Surgical Services, Womack Army Hospital. B. S., Military Academy, 1942; M. D. , Emory University, 1944; and diplomate, American Board of Sur- gery and American Board of Thoracic Surgery. Chief, Professional Program (Project 4. l), Operation PLUMBBOB, 1957; Chief, Professional Program (Project 4.2), Operation HARDTACK 33, 1958; Project Officer, Biomedical Task Force, and Director, Division of Surgery, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 1959-1960; and Chief, Surgical Services, Womack Army Hospital, 1960-present. ROSS, DOUGLAS A., M.D.

Chief of Medical Physics, Medical Division, Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Stud- ies. B. s., M.S., and Ph. D., McGill University, Montreal, Canada; M.D., Harvard University; and preclinical medical study, University of Chicago. In- structor, Radio Physics, McGill University; Special Research Associate, Psycho-Acoustic Laboratory, Harvard University (doing research in auditory acoustics and speech-transmission systems); Assistant Professor of Physiology, Medical School, University of Tennessee, 1953-1956; and Chief of Medical Phys- ics, Medical Physics, Medical Division, Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies (directing research in testing equipment, testing methods of clinical isotope work, and radiation therapy), 1956-present.

t. i I SHIPMAN, THOMAS L., M.D.

Leader, Health Division, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. Ph. D., Yale Uni- versity; and M. D. , Harvard University. Physician, Lynn (Massachusetts) plants, General Electric Company, 1938-1948; and Leader, Health Division, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, 1948-present. Member : . Occupational Medi- cine Branch of the American Board of Preventive Medicine.

VOGEL, EDWARD H., JR., Colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army.

Commanding Officer, United States Army Surgical Research Unit, Brooke Army Medical Center. B. S. (Medicine), University of Texas, 1937; M. D. , University of Texas, 1940; Fellow in surgery, Tulane Medical School; Residency in surgery, Valley Forge Army Hospital, 1949-1950; and certified by American Board of Sur- gery, 1956. Post Surgeon, Quarry Heights, Canal Zone, 1941-1943; Ward Of- ficer, Surgical Service, 203d General Hospital, Europe, 1943- 1945; Executive Officer, Surgeon's Office, Bremen, Germany, 1945-1946; Administrator of Army Epidemiology Board and Surgical Section, Research and Development Division, Office of the Surgeon General, 1946-1947; Assistant PMS & T (Medical), 1947- 1949; Assistant Chief, Surgical Service, United States Army Hospital, Fort Sill, 1950-1953; Resident Surgeon, Tripler Hospital, Hawaii, 1953-1955; Chief, Sur- gical Service, United States Army Hospital, Fort Meade, 1955-1957; and Com- manding Officer, United States Army Surgical Research Unit, Brooke Army Medical Center, 1957-present. WHITE, CLAYTON S., M.D. Director of Research, Lovelace Foundation for Medical Education and Research, and concurrently, Member of Active Staff, Bataan Memorial Hospital. A. B., University of Colorado, 1934; A. B., University of Oxford (Rhodes Scholar), England, 1938; M.D., University of Colorado, 1942; internship at School of Medicine and Hospitals, University of Colorado, and at Colorado General Hos- pital, 1942-1943, and Aviation Medicine Course (with flight training and desig- nation as Flight Surgeon), United States Naval School of Aviation Medicine, 1944. Instructor of Psychology, University of Colorado, 1934-1935; Instructor of Physiology, University of Colorado, 1940-1941; Medical Officer and Flight Sur- geon, Medical Corps, United States Navy, 1943-1947; Member of Active Staff, Lovelace Clinic, 1947-1950; and Director of Research, Lovelace Foundation for Medical Education and Research, and concurrently, Member of Active Staff, Bataan Memorial Hospital, 1950-present. Outstanding achievements: Consult- ant, Douglas Aircraft Company and Chance-Vought Aircraft, Inc., and Chair- man, Aeromedical Panel of the United States Air Force Scientific Adivsory Board. Fellow: Aeromedical Association and American Association for the Advancement of Science. Member : Aeromedical Association, Alpha Omega Alpha, American Board of Preventive Medicine (specializing in aviation medicine), American Medical Association, Bernalillo County Heart Association, Bernalillo County Medical Society, New Mexico State Medical Society, Nu Sigma Nu, Phi Beta Kappa, Sigma Xi, Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, and Space Medicine Association of the Aeromedical Association.