Facial Bones

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skull Facial bones There are 14 Facial bones: • 2 Maxillary bones • 2 zygomatic Bone • 2 Lacrimal bones • 2 Nasal bones • 2 Inferior nasal conchae • 2 palatine bones • 1 Vomer • 1 Mandible (lower jaw) 14 Total Maxillae Maxillae Frontal process Zygomatic process Body Alveolar process Palatine process Submentovertical view Palatine process of maxilla Caldwell view PA with angle Alveolar process of maxilla Lateral Alveolar process of maxilllae Palatine Bones Palatine Bones Zygomatic bone waters view Frontal process of zygomatic Body of zygoma Temporal process of zygomatic bone Lacrimal Nasal bone Nasion Inferior nasal conchae( turbinates) Inferior nasal conchae PA Inferior nasal conche Vomer Vomer Submentovertical view Vomer Vomer nasal septum Perpendicular plate of Ethmoid PA Caldwell view PA with angle nasal septum Mandible Mandibular notch Coronoid Process Condoyle(head) Neck Alveolar process Mentum Ramus Angle[gonion] Mentum Mandible TMJ Mandibular notch Coronoid Process Condoyle(head) Neck Alveolar process Condyle or head Mentum Ramus Alveolar neck Angle[gonion] process of angle body Ramus of mandible mandible Caldwell view PA with angle Alveolar process of mandible Ramus Angle[gonion] Submentovertical view Ramus Mandibular condyle (head) Sinuses Lateral frontal sinuse ethmoid sinuse Sphinoid sinuse Maxillary sinuse Review Lateral sinuses TMJ frontal ethmoid Sphinoid sinuse maxillary angle body Sinuses waters view Mastoid air cells Maxillary sinus Waters view facial bones Frontal process of zygomatic Frontal sinuses Ethmoid sinus Body of zygomatic bone Prependicular plate Nasal septum vumer Mastoid air cells Temporal process of zygomatic bone Waters view OPEN MOUTH (SINUSES) frontal Maxillary sinuses Sphenoid sinuses Nasal septum Submentovertical view Ramus Hard palate Mandibular condyle (head) Submentovertical view Ethmoid sinuse Maxillary sinuse Hard palate Foramen ovale Mandibular condyle (head) vomer Occipital bone Sphenoid sinus Petrous pyramids of temporal bone Submentovertical view Ethmoid sinuse Hard palate (palatin process of maxilla Maxillary sinuse Rumus Mandibular condyle (head) vomer atlus Dense Occipital bone Sphenoid sinus THANK YOU.

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Analysis of Facial Skeletal Morphology: Nasal Bone, Maxilla, and Mandible
Hindawi BioMed Research International Volume 2021, Article ID 5599949, 9 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5599949 Research Article Analysis of Facial Skeletal Morphology: Nasal Bone, Maxilla, and Mandible Han-Sheng Chen ,1 Szu-Yu Hsiao ,2,3 and Kun-Tsung Lee 4,5 1Dental Department, Kaohsiung Municipal Siao-gang Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 2School of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 3Department of Dentistry for Child and Special Needs, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 4Division of Clinical Dentistry, Department of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 5Department of Oral Hygiene, College of Dental Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Correspondence should be addressed to Kun-Tsung Lee; [email protected] Received 12 February 2021; Revised 29 March 2021; Accepted 4 May 2021; Published 25 May 2021 Academic Editor: Michael YC Chen Copyright © 2021 Han-Sheng Chen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The growth and development of facial bones are closely related to each other. The present study investigated the diﬀerences in the nasomaxillary and mandibular morphology among diﬀerent skeletal patterns. Cephalograms of 240 participants were divided into 3 groups based on the skeletal pattern (Class I, Class II, and Class III). The dimensions of nasomaxilla (nasal bone length, nasal ridge length, nasal depth, palatal length, and maxillary height) and mandible (condylar length, ramus length, body length, symphysis length, and entire mandibular length) were measured. One-way analysis of variance and Pearson’s correlation test were used for statistical analysis.
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