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Skeletal System + Joints) Chapters 6­10 (Skeletal system + joints) Exercise 6: Introduction to the Skeletal System. Figure 6.1 Axial or Appendicular (Divisions) Figure 6.2 Major bones in the body Figure 6.3 Bone “Classification” Figure 6.5‐6.6 Bone model and slides (parts) Table 6.2 Terminology Exercise 7: Appendicular Skeleton Scapula: o Acromion process o Scapular notch o Coracoid process o Supraspinous fossa o Glenoid Cavity o Spine o Lateral (axillary) border o Subscapular fossa o Inferior angle o Medial boarder o Superior angle o Infraspinous fossa o Superior boarder Clavicle o Coronoid turbercle o Sternal end o Acromial end Humerous o Head o Olecranon fossa o Greater turbercle o Lateral epicondyle o Lesser tubercle o Medial epicondyle o Deltoid tuberosity o Capitulum o Radial fossa o Trochlea o Coronoid fossa Radius o Head o Ulnar notch o Neck o Styloid process o Radial tuberosity Ulna o Olecranon process o Radial notch o Trochlear notch o Head of the ulna o Coronoid process o Styloid process Hand o Carpals o Metacarpals o Phalanges Pelvic girdle (7.6 and 7.7) o Sacrum o Coxal bone o Sacrolilliac joint . Illium o Acetabulum . Pubis o Symphysis pubis . Ischium o Obturator foramen o Ischial tuberosity o Iliac crest o Ischial ramus o Illiac fossa Femur o Head o Fovea capitis o Greater trochanter o Body o Neck o Lateral epicondyle o Intertrochanteric line o Medial epicondyle (anterior) o Patellar groove o Intertrochanteric crest o Medial condyle (posterior) o Lateral condyle o Lesser trochanter o Intercondylar fossa Patella o Base o Apex Tibia o Medial condyle o Tibial tuberosity o Lateral condyle o Medial malleolus Fibula o Head o Lateral Malleolus Foot o Tarsals o Phalanges o Calcaneous o Metatarsals o Tallus Exercise 8: Axial skeleton, vertebrae, ribs, sternum, & hyoid Generic vertebra parts o Transverse process o Superior articular facet o Spinous process o Vertebral foramen o Vertebral arch o Lamina o Body o Pedicle Atlas (C1) o Transverse foramen o Superior articular facet o Transverse process o Vertebral foramen o Anterior arch o Posterior arch o Facet for dens Axis (C2) o Dens o Superior articular facet o Body o Vertebral foramen o Transverse foramen o Posterior arch o Transverse process o Bifid spinous process Cervical Vertebra (Specific to this) o Bifid spinous process o Transverse foramen Thoracic vertebra o Articular facet for tubercle of rib Hyoid Bone o Greater cornu (horn) o Body o Lesser cornu (horn) .(8.10 and 8.11) o Rib . Body . Sternal end . Head . True ribs . Neck . False ribs . Turbercle . Floating ribs o Sternum . Manubrium . Xiphoid process . Body Exercise 9 Axial Skeleton Skull Figure 9.3 Anterior Skull Cornonal suture Mental foramen Glabella Frontal bone Temporal bone Parietal bone Nasal bone Supraorbital foramen Infraorbital margin Sphenoid bone Zygomatic bone Lacrimal bone Vomer Middle nasal concha Maxilla Inferior nasal concha Body of the mandible Mandible Figure 9.4 Mandible Cornoid process Mandibular foramen Mandibular notch Angle Mandibular condyle Body Condylar process Mental foramen Figure 9.5 Superior view of the skull Frontal bone Coronal suture Parietal bone Sagital suture Occipital bone Lambdoid suture Figure 9.6 Skull Lateral view Parietal bone Maxilla Cornonal suture Mandibular notch Temporal bone Mental foramen Mandibular condyle Mandible Frontal bone Lambdoid suture Supraorbial foramen Mandibular ramus Sphenoid bone Squamous suture Nasal bone Occipital bone Lacrimal bone External auditory meatus Infraorbital foramen Mastoid process Zygomatic bone Styloid process Coronoid process of mandible Zygomatic arch o Zygomatic process of temporal bone o Temporal process of zygomatic bone Figure 9.7: Skull inferior view Zygomatic bone Mastoid process Sphenoid bone Temporal bone o Lateral pterygoid plate Occipital bone o Medial pterygoid plate Foramen ovale o Great wing Occipital condyle External auditory meatus Foramen magmun Maxilla Incisive fossa Zygomatic arch Hard palate o Temporal process of o Palatine process of zygomatic bone maxilla o Zygomatic process of o Horizontal plate of the temporal bone palatine bone Vomer Mandibular fossa Styloid process Figure 9.8 Interior of cranium Sphenoid bone Ethmoid bone o Lesser wing o Crista galli o Greater wing o Olfactory foramina Foramen magnum o Cribriform plate Parietal bone Frontal bone Occipital bone Sella turcica Foramen ovale Temporal bone Exercise 10: Articulations Figure 10.3: Fontanels fetal skull Mastoid (Posteriolateral) Frontal (Anterior) fontanel fontanel Occipital (Posterior) fontanel Sphenoidal (Anteriorlateral) fontanel Table 10.1 pg 138 .
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