Crista Galli (Part of Cribriform Plate of Ethmoid Bone)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Alveolar margins alveolar margins coronal suture coronal suture coronoid process crista galli (part of cribriform plate of ethmoid bone) ethmoid bone ethmoid bone ethmoid bone external acoustic meatus external occipital crest external occipital protuberance external occipital protuberance frontal bone frontal bone frontal bone frontal sinus frontal squama of frontal bone frontonasal suture glabella incisive fossa inferior nasal concha inferior nuchal line inferior orbital fissure infraorbital foramen internal acoustic meatus lacrimal bone lacrimal bone lacrimal fossa lambdoid suture lambdoid suture lambdoid suture mandible mandible mandible mandibular angle mandibular condyle mandibular foramen mandibular notch mandibular ramus mastoid process of the temporal bone mastoid process of the temporal bone maxilla maxilla maxilla mental foramen mental foramen middle nasal concha of ethmoid bone nasal bone nasal bone nasal bone nasal bone occipital bone occipital bone occipital bone occipitomastoid suture occipitomastoid suture occipitomastoid suture occipital condyle optic canal optic canal palatine bone palatine process of maxilla parietal bone parietal bone parietal bone parietal bone perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone pterygoid process of sphenoid bone sagittal suture sella turcica of sphenoid bone Sphenoid bone (greater wing) spehnoid bone (greater wing) sphenoid bone (greater wing) sphenoid bone (greater wing) sphenoid sinus sphenoid sinus squamous suture squamous suture styloid process of temporal bone superior nuchal line superior orbital fissure supraorbital foramen (notch) supraorbital margin sutural bone temporal bone temporal bone temporal bone vomer bone vomer bone zygomatic bone zygomatic bone.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Questions on Human Anatomy
Standard Medical Text-books. ROBERTS’ PRACTICE OF MEDICINE. The Theory and Practice of Medicine. By Frederick T. Roberts, m.d. Third edi- tion. Octavo. Price, cloth, $6.00; leather, $7.00 Recommended at University of Pennsylvania. Long Island College Hospital, Yale and Harvard Colleges, Bishop’s College, Montreal; Uni- versity of Michigan, and over twenty other medical schools. MEIGS & PEPPER ON CHILDREN. A Practical Treatise on Diseases of Children. By J. Forsyth Meigs, m.d., and William Pepper, m.d. 7th edition. 8vo. Price, cloth, $6.00; leather, $7.00 Recommended at thirty-five of the principal medical colleges in the United States, including Bellevue Hospital, New York, University of Pennsylvania, and Long Island College Hospital. BIDDLE’S MATERIA MEDICA. Materia Medica, for the Use of Students and Physicians. By the late Prof. John B Biddle, m.d., Professor of Materia Medica in Jefferson Medical College, Phila- delphia. The Eighth edition. Octavo. Price, cloth, $4.00 Recommended in colleges in all parts of the UnitedStates. BYFORD ON WOMEN. The Diseases and Accidents Incident to Women. By Wm. H. Byford, m.d., Professor of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children in the Chicago Medical College. Third edition, revised. 164 illus. Price, cloth, $5.00; leather, $6.00 “ Being particularly of use where questions of etiology and general treatment are concerned.”—American Journal of Obstetrics. CAZEAUX’S GREAT WORK ON OBSTETRICS. A practical Text-book on Midwifery. The most complete book now before the profession. Sixth edition, illus. Price, cloth, $6.00 ; leather, $7.00 Recommended at nearly fifty medical schools in the United States.
[Show full text]
Anatomic Variations of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses in Saudi Population
234 Original article Anatomic variations of the nose and paranasal sinuses in saudi population: computed tomography scan analysis Nada Alshaikha, Amirah Aldhuraisb aDepartment of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Background Surgery, Rhinology Unit, Dammam Medical Knowledge of the anatomy constitutes an integral part in the total management of Complex (DMC), bDepartment of ENT, King Fahad Specialist Hospital (KFSH), Dammam, patients with sinonasal diseases. The aim of this study was to obtain the prevalence Saudi Arabia of sinonasal anatomic variations in Saudi population and to understand their importance and impact on the disease process, as well as their influence on Correspondence to Nada Alshaikh, MD, Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and surgical management and outcome. Neck Surgery, Dammam Medical Complex, Materials and methods Dammam - 31414, Saudi Arabia This study is prospective review of retrospectively performed normal computed e-mail: [email protected] tomography (CT) scans of the nose and paranasal sinuses in adult Saudi Received 13 November 2016 population at Dammam Medical Complex. The scans were reviewed by two Accepted 23 December 2016 independent observers. The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology Results 2018, 34:234–241 Of all CT scans that were reviewed, 48.4% were of female patients and 51.6% were of male patients. The mean age of the study sample was 38.5±26.5 years. The most common anatomic variation after excluding agger nasi cell was pneumatized crista galli, which was seen in 73% of the scans. However, the least common variation seen in this series was hypoplasia of the maxillary sinus, which was encountered in 5% of the cases. We did not detect a single pneumatized inferior turbinate among the studied scans.
[Show full text]
Anatomical Characteristics and Visibility of Mental Foramen and Accessory Mental Foramen: Panoramic Radiography Vs
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2015 Nov 1;20 (6):e707-14. Radiographic study of the mental foramen variations Journal section: Oral Surgery doi:10.4317/medoral.20585 Publication Types: Research http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.20585 Anatomical characteristics and visibility of mental foramen and accessory mental foramen: Panoramic radiography vs. cone beam CT Juan Muinelo-Lorenzo 1, Juan-Antonio Suárez-Quintanilla 2, Ana Fernández-Alonso 1, Jesús Varela-Mallou 3, María-Mercedes Suárez-Cunqueiro 4 1 PhD Student, Department of Stomatology, Medicine and Dentistry School, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain 2 Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Medicine and Dentistry School, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain 3 Professor and Chairman. Department of Social Psychology, Basic Psychology and Methodology, Psychology School, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain 4 Associate Professor, Department of Stomatology, Medicine and Dentistry School, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain Correspondence: Stomatology Department Medicine and Dentistry School University of Santiago de Compostela C/ Entrerrios S/N 15872 Muinelo-Lorenzo J, Suárez-Quintanilla JA, Fernández-Alonso A, Va- Santiago de Compostela, Spain rela-Mallou J, Suárez-Cunqueiro MM. Anatomical characteristics and [email protected] visibility of mental foramen and accessory mental foramen: Panoramic radiography vs. cone beam CT. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2015 Nov 1;20 (6):e707-14. http://www.medicinaoral.com/medoralfree01/v20i6/medoralv20i6p707.pdf Received: 05/01/2015 Accepted: 05/05/2015 Article Number: 20585 http://www.medicinaoral.com/ © Medicina Oral S. L. C.I.F. B 96689336 - pISSN 1698-4447 - eISSN: 1698-6946 eMail: [email protected] Indexed in: Science Citation Index Expanded Journal Citation Reports Index Medicus, MEDLINE, PubMed Scopus, Embase and Emcare Indice Médico Español Abstract Background.
[Show full text]
Anatomy of Maxillary and Mandibular Local Anesthesia
Anatomy of Mandibular and Maxillary Local Anesthesia Patricia L. Blanton, Ph.D., D.D.S. Professor Emeritus, Department of Anatomy, Baylor College of Dentistry – TAMUS and Private Practice in Periodontics Dallas, Texas Anatomy of Mandibular and Maxillary Local Anesthesia I. Introduction A. The anatomical basis of local anesthesia 1. Infiltration anesthesia 2. Block or trunk anesthesia II. Review of the Trigeminal Nerve (Cranial n. V) – the major sensory nerve of the head A. Ophthalmic Division 1. Course a. Superior orbital fissure – root of orbit – supraorbital foramen 2. Branches – sensory B. Maxillary Division 1. Course a. Foramen rotundum – pterygopalatine fossa – inferior orbital fissure – floor of orbit – infraorbital 2. Branches - sensory a. Zygomatic nerve b. Pterygopalatine nerves [nasal (nasopalatine), orbital, palatal (greater and lesser palatine), pharyngeal] c. Posterior superior alveolar nerves d. Infraorbital nerve (middle superior alveolar nerve, anterior superior nerve) C. Mandibular Division 1. Course a. Foramen ovale – infratemporal fossa – mandibular foramen, Canal -> mental foramen 2. Branches a. Sensory (1) Long buccal nerve (2) Lingual nerve (3) Inferior alveolar nerve -> mental nerve (4) Auriculotemporal nerve b. Motor (1) Pterygoid nerves (2) Temporal nerves (3) Masseteric nerves (4) Nerve to tensor tympani (5) Nerve to tensor veli palatine (6) Nerve to mylohyoid (7) Nerve to anterior belly of digastric c. Both motor and sensory (1) Mylohyoid nerve III. Usual Routes of innervation A. Maxilla 1. Teeth a. Molars – Posterior superior alveolar nerve b. Premolars – Middle superior alveolar nerve c. Incisors and cuspids – Anterior superior alveolar nerve 2. Gingiva a. Facial/buccal – Superior alveolar nerves b. Palatal – Anterior – Nasopalatine nerve; Posterior – Greater palatine nerves B.
[Show full text]
Neurocranial Histomorphometrics
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 5-2012 Neurocranial Histomorphometrics Lindsay Hines Trammell University of Tennessee-Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Trammell, Lindsay Hines, "Neurocranial Histomorphometrics. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2012. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1359 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Lindsay Hines Trammell entitled "Neurocranial Histomorphometrics." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Anthropology. Murray K. Marks, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Joanne L. Devlin, David A. Gerard, Walter E. Klippel, David G. Anderson (courtesy member) Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) University of Tennessee, Knoxville Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 5-2012 Neurocranial Histomorphometrics Lindsay Hines Trammell University of Tennessee-Knoxville, [email protected] This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange.
[Show full text]
The Development of the Human Maxilla, Vomer, and Paraseptal Cartilages
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMAN MAXILLA, VOMER, AND PARASEPTAL CARTILAGES. By Professor FAWCETT, M.D., University of Bristol. THE usually accepted descriptions of the development of the maxilla of man state that it arises by a number of separate centres-the number varying somewhat with the authority, likewise the situation of these centres. No description of the maxilla can be considered complete unless at the same time notice is taken of the manner of development of the premaxilla, which, of course, forms the anterior segment of the adult bone as usually interpreted. But the consideration of the development of the premaxilla may be left until that of the maxilla has been fully dealt with. Before breaking new ground, it may be well to state what are the usual statements with reference to the ossification of the maxilla. These statements are apparently for the most part based on work done by Callender, Toldt, Rambaud and Renault, and Bland Sutton, so far as concerns human anatomy. More recently Franklin Mall has given his views on the subject in the American Jouarnal of Anatomy, views based on observation of specimens treated by the "clearing" method of Schulze. So far as they go, these statements are in harmony with my own notions, which I have for several years now taught. A very precise account is given in Cunningham's Text-book of Anatomy. The maxilla is there stated to be developed in the connective tissue around the oral cavity of the embryo from centres which are not preceded by cartilage, of uncertain number, as early fusion takes place between them.
[Show full text]
Anatomical Study of the Zygomaticotemporal Branch Inside the Orbit
Open Access Original Article DOI: 10.7759/cureus.1727 Anatomical Study of the Zygomaticotemporal Branch Inside the Orbit Joe Iwanaga 1 , Charlotte Wilson 1 , Koichi Watanabe 2 , Rod J. Oskouian 3 , R. Shane Tubbs 4 1. Seattle Science Foundation 2. Department of Anatomy, Kurume University School of Medicine 3. Neurosurgery, Complex Spine, Swedish Neuroscience Institute 4. Neurosurgery, Seattle Science Foundation Corresponding author: Charlotte Wilson, [email protected] Abstract The location of the opening of the zygomaticotemporal branch (ZTb) of the zygomatic nerve inside the orbit (ZTFIN) has significant surgical implications. This study was conducted to locate the ZTFIN and investigate the variations of the ZTb inside the orbit. A total of 20 sides from 10 fresh frozen cadaveric Caucasian heads were used in this study. The vertical distance between the inferior margin of the orbit and ZTFIN (V-ZTFIN), the horizontal distance between the lateral margin of the orbit and ZTFIN (H-ZTFIN), and the diameter of the ZTFIN (D-ZTFIN) were measured. The patterns of the ZTb inside the orbit were classified into five different groups: both ZTb and LN innervating the lacrimal gland independently (Group A), both ZTb and LN innervating the lacrimal gland with a communicating branch (Group B), ZTb joining the LN without a branch to the lacrimal gland (Group C), the ZTb going outside the orbit through ZTFIN without a branch to the lacrimal gland nor LN (Group D), and absence of the ZTb (Group E). The D-ZTFIN V-ZTFIN H-ZTFIN ranged from 0.2 to 1.1 mm, 6.6 to 21.5 mm, 2.0 to 11.3 mm, respectively.
[Show full text]
Inferior Alveolar Nerve Trajectory, Mental Foramen Location and Incidence of Mental Nerve Anterior Loop
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2017 Sep 1;22 (5):e630-5. CBCT anatomy of the inferior alveolar nerve Journal section: Oral Surgery doi:10.4317/medoral.21905 Publication Types: Research http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.21905 Inferior alveolar nerve trajectory, mental foramen location and incidence of mental nerve anterior loop Miguel Velasco-Torres 1, Miguel Padial-Molina 1, Gustavo Avila-Ortiz 2, Raúl García-Delgado 3, Andrés Ca- tena 4, Pablo Galindo-Moreno 1 1 DDS, PhD, Department of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain 2 DDS, MS, PhD, Department of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA 3 Specialist in Dental and Maxillofacial Radiology. Private Practice. Granada, Spain 4 PhD, Department of Experimental Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain Correspondence: School of Dentistry, University of Granada 18071 - Granada, Spain [email protected] Velasco-Torres M, Padial-Molina M, Avila-Ortiz G, García-Delgado R, Catena A, Galindo-Moreno P. Inferior alveolar nerve trajectory, mental foramen location and incidence of mental nerve anterior loop. Med Oral Received: 07/03/2017 Accepted: 21/06/2017 Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2017 Sep 1;22 (5):e630-5. http://www.medicinaoral.com/medoralfree01/v22i5/medoralv22i5p630.pdf Article Number: 21905 http://www.medicinaoral.com/ © Medicina Oral S. L. C.I.F. B 96689336 - pISSN 1698-4447 - eISSN: 1698-6946 eMail: [email protected] Indexed in: Science Citation Index Expanded Journal Citation Reports Index Medicus, MEDLINE, PubMed Scopus, Embase and Emcare Indice Médico Español Abstract Background: Injury of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) is a serious intraoperative complication that may occur during routine surgical procedures, such as dental implant placement or extraction of impacted teeth.
[Show full text]
Morfofunctional Structure of the Skull
N.L. Svintsytska V.H. Hryn Morfofunctional structure of the skull Study guide Poltava 2016 Ministry of Public Health of Ukraine Public Institution «Central Methodological Office for Higher Medical Education of MPH of Ukraine» Higher State Educational Establishment of Ukraine «Ukranian Medical Stomatological Academy» N.L. Svintsytska, V.H. Hryn Morfofunctional structure of the skull Study guide Poltava 2016 2 LBC 28.706 UDC 611.714/716 S 24 «Recommended by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine as textbook for English- speaking students of higher educational institutions of the MPH of Ukraine» (minutes of the meeting of the Commission for the organization of training and methodical literature for the persons enrolled in higher medical (pharmaceutical) educational establishments of postgraduate education MPH of Ukraine, from 02.06.2016 №2). Letter of the MPH of Ukraine of 11.07.2016 № 08.01-30/17321 Composed by: N.L. Svintsytska, Associate Professor at the Department of Human Anatomy of Higher State Educational Establishment of Ukraine «Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy», PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor V.H. Hryn, Associate Professor at the Department of Human Anatomy of Higher State Educational Establishment of Ukraine «Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy», PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor This textbook is intended for undergraduate, postgraduate students and continuing education of health care professionals in a variety of clinical disciplines (medicine, pediatrics, dentistry) as it includes the basic concepts of human anatomy of the skull in adults and newborns. Rewiewed by: O.M. Slobodian, Head of the Department of Anatomy, Topographic Anatomy and Operative Surgery of Higher State Educational Establishment of Ukraine «Bukovinian State Medical University», Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor M.V.
[Show full text]
MAXILLARY FRACTURES Is Mandatory and May Include Both Plain Films and a Computed Tomographic (CT) the Maxilla Forms the Largest Component of Scan
Radiographic evaluation of the fracture MAXILLARY FRACTURES is mandatory and may include both plain films and a computed tomographic (CT) The maxilla forms the largest component of scan. The CT scan has now essentially the middle third of the facial skeleton. The maxil- replaced plain films as the Ògold standardÓ la is a key bone in the midface that is closely asso- in both evaluation and treatment planning. ciated with adjacent bones providing structural If physical findings and plain films are not support between the cranial base and the occlusal suggestive of a zygomatic fracture, the eval- plane. Fractures of the maxilla occur less fre- uation may end here. However, if they do quently than those of the mandible or nose due to suggest fracture, a coronal and axial CT the strong structural support of this bone. The scan should be obtained. The CT scan will midface consists of alternating thick and thin sec- accurately reveal the extent of orbital tions of bone that are capable of resisting signifi- involvement, as well as degree of displace- cant force. This structurally strong bone provides ment of the fractures. This study is vital for protection for the globes and brain, projection of planning the operative approach. the midface, and support for occlusion. Reestablishing continuity of these buttresses is the Historically, closed reduction was the foundation on which maxillary fracture treatment method of choice for nearly all zygomatic is based. fractures. Multiple methods were employed, but most involved simply exert- Renee LeFort (1901) provided the earliest clas- ing pressure underneath the malar emi- sification system of maxillary fractures.
[Show full text]
Analysis of Facial Skeletal Morphology: Nasal Bone, Maxilla, and Mandible
Hindawi BioMed Research International Volume 2021, Article ID 5599949, 9 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5599949 Research Article Analysis of Facial Skeletal Morphology: Nasal Bone, Maxilla, and Mandible Han-Sheng Chen ,1 Szu-Yu Hsiao ,2,3 and Kun-Tsung Lee 4,5 1Dental Department, Kaohsiung Municipal Siao-gang Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 2School of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 3Department of Dentistry for Child and Special Needs, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 4Division of Clinical Dentistry, Department of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 5Department of Oral Hygiene, College of Dental Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Correspondence should be addressed to Kun-Tsung Lee; [email protected] Received 12 February 2021; Revised 29 March 2021; Accepted 4 May 2021; Published 25 May 2021 Academic Editor: Michael YC Chen Copyright © 2021 Han-Sheng Chen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The growth and development of facial bones are closely related to each other. The present study investigated the diﬀerences in the nasomaxillary and mandibular morphology among diﬀerent skeletal patterns. Cephalograms of 240 participants were divided into 3 groups based on the skeletal pattern (Class I, Class II, and Class III). The dimensions of nasomaxilla (nasal bone length, nasal ridge length, nasal depth, palatal length, and maxillary height) and mandible (condylar length, ramus length, body length, symphysis length, and entire mandibular length) were measured. One-way analysis of variance and Pearson’s correlation test were used for statistical analysis.
[Show full text]
Lab Manual Axial Skeleton Atla
1 PRE-LAB EXERCISES When studying the skeletal system, the bones are often sorted into two broad categories: the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. This lab focuses on the axial skeleton, which consists of the bones that form the axis of the body. The axial skeleton includes bones in the skull, vertebrae, and thoracic cage, as well as the auditory ossicles and hyoid bone. In addition to learning about all the bones of the axial skeleton, it is also important to identify some significant bone markings. Bone markings can have many shapes, including holes, round or sharp projections, and shallow or deep valleys, among others. These markings on the bones serve many purposes, including forming attachments to other bones or muscles and allowing passage of a blood vessel or nerve. It is helpful to understand the meanings of some of the more common bone marking terms. Before we get started, look up the definitions of these common bone marking terms: Canal: Condyle: Facet: Fissure: Foramen: (see Module 10.18 Foramina of Skull) Fossa: Margin: Process: Throughout this exercise, you will notice bold terms. This is meant to focus your attention on these important words. Make sure you pay attention to any bold words and know how to explain their definitions and/or where they are located. Use the following modules to guide your exploration of the axial skeleton. As you explore these bones in Visible Body’s app, also locate the bones and bone markings on any available charts, models, or specimens. You may also find it helpful to palpate bones on yourself or make drawings of the bones with the bone markings labeled.
[Show full text]