FNPS - Through the Seasons with St. Tammany's Natives Spring American Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) Flower, Green Fruit Arrowhead (Sagittaria) * Azalea, Honeysuckle Azalea Flower (Rhododendron canescens), Image 2, Image 3, Image 4, Image 5 - HB* Azalea, Flame (Rhododendron austrinum), Image 2, Image 3 - HB* Baptisia White False Indigo (Baptisia alba formerly B. leucantha) Blue-Eye Grass Blue-eye Grass (Sisyrinchium capillare) * Blue Phlox (Phlox divaricata) - HB* Bluets (Houstonia caerulea) Buttercup, Early (Ranunculus fascicularis)* Candy Root Pink Candyroot, Drumheads (Polygala cruciata) Candy Root (Polygala nana)* Carolina Allspice (Calycanthus floridus)* Carolina Yellow Jessamine (Gelsemium sempervirens) - HB* Chickasaw Plum (Prunus angustifolia) Coral Bean, Mamou (Erythrina herbacea) - HB* Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata), Image 2 - HB* Daisy Fleabane (Eigeron phitadelphicus)* Day-flower Climbing Day-flower (Commelina diffusa)* Day-flower (Commelina erecta)* Eastern Redbud (Cercis Canadensis) - HB* False Flowering Spurge (Euphorbia pubentissima)* Florida Anise, Star-anise (Illicium floridanum)* Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida)* Fringe Tree, Grancy-graybeard (Chionathus virginica)* Huckleberry / Wild Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) Vaccinium elliottii - Pink Flowers, White Flowers - HB* Indian Pink (Spigelia marilandica), Image 2, Image 3, Image 4 - HB* Iris, Southern Blue Flag (Iris virginica), Image 2, Image 3* Iris, Red (Iris fulva) - HB* Iris, Zig-zag-stemmed (Iris brevicaulis) Jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum) Flower, Fruit* Krigia Potato Dwarf Dandelion (Krigia dandelion)* Virginia Dwarf Dandelion (Krigia virginica)* Leather-flower, Clematis (Clematis crispa), Seed Pod* Lyre-leaved Sage (Salvia lyrata), Image 2 - HB * Mayhaw (Crataegus opaca)* Oak-leaved Hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia), Fall Image * Orchid Rose Pogonia Orchid, Snakemouth Orchid (Pogonia ophioglossoides)* Oxalis, Common Yellow (oxalis stricta)* Parsley Hawthorne (Crataegus marshallii), Fall Foliage: Image 1, Image 2 * Red Buckeye (Aesculus pavia), Image 2, Image 3, Image 4, Image 5, Image 6 - HB* Red Trillium, Mississippi Wake-robin (Trillium foetidissimum), Image 2 * Rose Cherokee Rose (Rosa laevigata) Introduced * Ruellia Wild Petunia (Ruellia caroliniensis* Violet Wild Petunia (Ruellia nudiflora)* Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) Self-heal, Prunella (Prunella vulgaris), Image 2 * Service Berry (Amelanchier arborea)* Silver Bell (Halesia diptera) - HB Snowbell, Big Leaf (Styrax Americana)* Skullcap (Scuttelaria spp.)* Skullcap, Rough (Scutellaria integrifolia)* Smilax Sarsaparilla Vine (Smilax pumila) Dwarf Green Briar* Southern Crabapple (Malus angustifolia)* Spider-lily (Hymenocallis occidentalis)* Spiderwort (Tradescantia virginia) Spring Helenium (Helenium vernale)* Stokes' Aster (Stokesia laevis) Sunbonnet (Chaptalia tomentosa)* Yellow Pitcher-plant (Sarracenia alata), Image 2 * Yellow Star-grass (Hypoxis hirsuta)* Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)* Violets (Viola) Early Blue Violet (Viola palmata), Image 2, Image 3 * Langlois Violet (Viola langloisii) * Birds-foot Violet (Viola pedata)* Primrose-leaved violet (viola primulifolia), Image 2* Water Lily, white (Nymphaea odorata)* Yellow Top (Senecio glabellus) Yellow Hawkweed (Hieracium pratense) Introduced * Summer Arrowleaf Viburnum, Arrow-wood (Viburnum dentatum) flowers* Ashei Arrow-wood (Viburnum ashei) * Bergamont, Beebalm (Monarda fistulosa) – HB* Bitterweed (Helenium amarum)* Black Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)* Butterfly Pea (Centrosema virginianum) Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), Image 2 * Coral Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens), Image 2 – HB* Coreopsis Mouse-eared Coreopsis (Coreopsis auriculata)* Lance-leaf Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata)* Golden Tickseed (Coreopsis tinctoria)* Cypress Vine (Ipomoea quamoclit), Image 2 – HB* Devil’s-walking-stick (Aralia spinosa)* Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) fruit* Hypericum St. Andrew's Cross (Hypericum hypericoides)* Roundseed St. John's Wort (Hypericum sphaerocarpum)* Lanceleaf Fogfruit (Phyla lanceolata)* Mallow Salt Marsh Mallow (Kosteletzkya virginica), Image 2* Meadow Beauty Meadow Beauty (Rhexia alifanus), Image 2 * Pale Meadow Beauty (Rhexia mariana)* Handsome Harry (Rhexia virginica) Monkeyflower (Mimulus alatus)* Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum)* Obedient Plant (Physostegia virginiana) - HB* Orchid Spreading Pogonia Orchid (Cleistes divaricata)* Water Spider Orchid (Orchid Habenaria repens), Image 2* Partridge Berry (Mitchella repens), Flower, Fruit* Passion Vine, Maypop (Passiflora incarnata) – B* Passion Vine with 5-lobed leaf (Passiflora caerulea) - B* Passion Vine, Yellow (Passiflora lutea), Image 2, Image 3 - B* Pickerel-weed (Pontederia cordata) – HB* Pineland Hibiscus (Hibiscus aculeatus)* Portulaca, Native Mossrose (Portulaca pilosa)* Poppy Mallow (Callirhoe papaver)* Sneezeweed (Helenium flexuosum)* Texas Star Hibiscus (Hibiscus coccineus)* Trumpet-creeper (Campsis radicans), Image 2 – HB* Yellow-eyed Grass (Xyris iridifolia)*

Fall Aster Aster, Fall (Aster ericoides)* Aster, Chainleaf (Aster adnatus) Aster, White (Aster lateriflorus)* Aster, blue (Aster praealtus), Image 2* American Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) fruit* Arrowleaf Viburnum, Arrow-wood (Viburnum dentatum) fruit* Bottle Gentian, Soapwort Gentian (Gentiana saponaria)* Blazing Star, Prairie (Liatris pycnostachya)* Blazing Star, Scaley (Liatris squarrosa)* Blueflower Eryngo (Eryngium integrifolium)* Climbing Hempvine (Mikania scandens)* Common Beggartick (Bidens alba) Crabapple (Malus spp.) fruit Elephant’s Foot (Elephantopus carolinianus) Eupatorium Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum)* Joe Pye Weed (Eupatorium fistulosum)* Mist-flower (Eupatorium coelestinum)*, Image 2 Goldenrod Common Goldenrod (Solidago altissima) Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod (Solidago rugosa) Indian Woodoats (Chasmanthium latifolium), Image 2* Ironweed (Vernonia missurica)* Helianthus Swamp Sunflower (Helianthus angustifolius)* Rough Sunflower (Helianthus hirsutus)* Hairy Sunflower (Helianthus tomentosa)* Holly Family Dahoon Holly (Ilex cassine) fruit Deciduous Holly (Ilex longipes) fruit* Gallberry, Large (Ilex coriacea) Flower * Yaupon (Ilex vomitoria) fruit* Lobelia Big Blue Lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica) HB* Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis) Image 2, – HB* Downy Lobelia (Lobelia puberula) HB* Palespike Lobelia (Lobelia spicata) * Persimmon Fruit (Diospyros virginiana)* Bracken Fern (Pteridium aquilinum)* Rattlesnake Fern (Botrychium virginianum)* Seedbox, Water Primrose (Ludwigia alternifolia), Image 2 * Spotted Jewelweed (Impatiens capensis) – HB* Star Grass (Dichromena colorata)* Strawberry Bush (Euonymus americanus) fruit* Vanilla Plant (Trilisa odoratissima) * Virgin's Bower (Clematis virginiana)* Winged Sumac (Rhus copallium)*

Winter Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana – Hamamelidaceae), Image 2, Image 3 – HB* Huckleberry / Wild Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) – HB* Red / Swamp Maple (Acer rubrum), Image 2, Image 3, Image 4, Image 5 – HB* Carolina Yellow Jessamine (Gelsemium sempervirens) – HB*

Legend HB - hummingbird nectar Plant B - Butterfly larval plant * - Photograph in the Native Plant Gallery