SC Coastal Native Plant List
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Department of Planning and Zoning
Department of Planning and Zoning Subject: Howard County Landscape Manual Updates: Recommended Street Tree List (Appendix B) and Recommended Plant List (Appendix C) - Effective July 1, 2010 To: DLD Review Staff Homebuilders Committee From: Kent Sheubrooks, Acting Chief Division of Land Development Date: July 1, 2010 Purpose: The purpose of this policy memorandum is to update the Recommended Plant Lists presently contained in the Landscape Manual. The plant lists were created for the first edition of the Manual in 1993 before information was available about invasive qualities of certain recommended plants contained in those lists (Norway Maple, Bradford Pear, etc.). Additionally, diseases and pests have made some other plants undesirable (Ash, Austrian Pine, etc.). The Howard County General Plan 2000 and subsequent environmental and community planning publications such as the Route 1 and Route 40 Manuals and the Green Neighborhood Design Guidelines have promoted the desirability of using native plants in landscape plantings. Therefore, this policy seeks to update the Recommended Plant Lists by identifying invasive plant species and disease or pest ridden plants for their removal and prohibition from further planting in Howard County and to add other available native plants which have desirable characteristics for street tree or general landscape use for inclusion on the Recommended Plant Lists. Please note that a comprehensive review of the street tree and landscape tree lists were conducted for the purpose of this update, however, only -
Louisiana Certified Habitat Plant List Native Woody Plants (Trees
Louisiana Certified Habitat Plant List Native Woody Plants (trees, shrubs, woody vines) Common name Scientific name Stewartia Gum, Swamp Black Nyssa biflora Camellia, Silky malacodendron Acacia, Sweet Acacia farnesiana Catalpa Gum, Tupelo Nyssa aquatica Liquidambar Alder, Black/Hazel Alnus rugosa Catalpa, Southern bignonioides Gum, Sweet styriciflua Allspice, Carolina/ Cedar, Eastern Red Juniperus virginiana Sweet Shrub Calycanthus floridus Cedar, Hackberry Celtis laevigata Ashes, Native Fraxinus spp. Atlantic/Southern Chamaecyparis Hawthorn, Native Crataegus spp. White thyoides Hawthorn, Barberry- Ash, Green F. pennsylvanicum Cherry, Black Prunus serotina leaf C. berberifolia Ash, Carolina F. caroliniana Hawthorn, Cherry, Choke Aronia arbutifolia Ash, Pumpkin F. profunda Blueberry C. brachycantha Cherry-laurel Prunus caroliniana Hawthorn, Green C. viridis Ash, White F. americana Chinquapin Castanea pumila Hawthorn, Mayhaw C. aestivalis/opaca Rhododendron Coralbean, Azalea, Pink canescens Eastern/Mamou Erythrina herbacea Hawthorn, Parsley C. marshallii Azalea, Florida Rhododendron Crabapple, Southern Malus angustifolia Hickories, Native Carya spp. Flame austrinum Creeper, Trumpet Campsis radicans Hickory, Black C. texana Anise, Star Illicium floridanum Parthenocissus Anise, Hickory, Bitternut C. cordiformes Creeper, Virginia quinquefolia Yellow/Florida Illicium parviflorum Hickory, Mockernut C. tomentosa Azalea, Florida Rhododendron Crossvine Bignonia capreolata Flame austrinum Hickory, Nutmeg C. myristiciformes Cucumber Tree Magnolia acuminata Rhododendron Hickory, PECAN C. illinoensis Azalea, Pink canescens Cypress, Bald Taxodium distichum Hickory, Pignut C. glabra Rhododendron Cypress, Pond Taxodium ascendens serrulatum, Hickory, Shagbark C. ovata Cyrilla, Swamp/Titi Cyrilla racemiflora viscosum, Hickory, Azalea, White oblongifolium Cyrilla, Little-leaf Cyrilla parvifolia Water/Bitter Pecan C. aquatica Baccharis/ Groundsel Bush Baccharis halimifolia Devil’s Walkingstick Aralia spinosa Hollies, Native Ilex spp. Baccharis, Salt- Osmanthus Holly, American I. -
Biosphere Consulting 14908 Tilden Road ‐ Winter Garden FL 34787 (407) 656 8277
Biosphere Consulting 14908 Tilden Road ‐ Winter Garden FL 34787 (407) 656 8277 www.BiosphereNursery.com The following list of plants include only native wetland and transitional species used primarily in aquascaping, lakefront and wetland restoration. Biosphere also carries a large number of upland species and BIOSCAPE species, as well as wildflower seeds and plants. The nursery is open to the public on Tuesday through Saturday only from 9:00 A.M. until 5:00 P.M. Prices are F.O.B. the nursery. * Bare root plants must be ordered at least two (2) days prior to pick-up. PRICE LIST NATIVE WETLAND AND TRANSITIONAL SPECIES HERBACEOUS SPECIES *Bare Root 1 Gal. 3 Gal. Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia) .50 2.50 --- Bulrush (Scirpus californicus & S.validus) .50 --- 8.00 Burrmarigold (Bidens leavis) --- 2.00 --- Canna (Canna flaccida) .60 2.00 --- Crinum (Crinum americanum) 1.50 3.00 10.00 Duck Potato (Sagittaria lancifolia) .60 2.00 --- Fragrant Water Lily (Nymphaea odorata) 5.00 --- 12.00 Hibiscus (Hibiscus coccinea) --- 3.00 8.00 Horsetail (Equisetum sp.) .80 2.00 --- Iris (Iris savannarum) .60 2.00 --- Knotgrass (Paspalum distichum) .50 2.00 --- Lemon Bacopa (Bacopa caroliniana) --- 3.50 --- Lizards Tail (Saururus cernuus) .60 2.50 --- Maidencane (Panicum hemitomon) .50 2.00 --- Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata) .50 2.00 --- Redroot (Lachnanthes carolinana) .60 2.00 --- Sand Cord Grass (Spartina bakeri) .50 3.50 --- Sawgrass (Cladium jamaicense) .60 3.00 --- Softrush (Juncus effusus) .50 2.00 --- Spikerush (Eleocharis cellulosa) .70 2.00 --- -
TREES Available to Request in the Friends of Metro Parks Commemorative Tree & Bench Program
TREES available to request in the Friends of Metro Parks Commemorative Tree & Bench Program Scientific name Common name Scientific name Common name Abies balsamaea Fir, Balsam Larix laricina Larch, Tamarack Abies concolor Fir, White Lindera benzoin Spicebush Acer negundo Maple, Box Elder Liquidamber styraciflua Sweetgum Acer rubrum Maple, Red Liriodendron tulipfera Tulip Poplar Acer saccharinum Maple, Silver Maclura pomifera Osage Orange Acer saccharum Maple, Sugar Magnolia acuminata Cucumber magnolia Aesculus glabra Buckeye, Ohio Nyssa sylvatica Blackgum Aesculus octandra Buckeye, Yellow Ostrya viginiana Ironwood Alnus glutinosa Alder, Common Oxydendron arboream Sourwood Alnus rugosa Alder, Speckled Parthenosisis quinquefolia Virginia Creeper Amelanchier arborea Serviceberry, Shadblow Picea abies Spruce, Norway Amelanchier canadensis Serviceberry, Downy Picea glauca Spruce, White Amelanchier laevis Serviceberry Allegheny Picea mariana Spruce, Black Amopha frutocosa Indigo, False Picea pungens Spruce, Colorado Aralia spinosa Devils-walkingstick Picea rubens Spruce, Red Aronia arbutifolia Chokeberry, Red Pinus nigra Pine, Austrian Aronia melancarpa Chokeberry, Black Pinus resinosa Pine, Red Asimina triloba Pawpaw Pinus rigida Pine, Pitch Betula lenta Birch, Yellow Pinus strobus Pine, White Betula lutea Birch, Sweet Pinus sylvestris Pine, Scots Betula nigra Birch, River Pinus virginiana Pine, Virginia Buddeia davidii Butterfly Bush Platanus acerifolia Sycamore, London Plane Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Platanus occidentalis Sycamore, -
Streamhead Canebrakes Are Treeless Or Sparsely Treed Vegetation Dominated by Arundinaria Tecta in Seepage-Fed Drainages
STREAMHEAD CANEBRAKE Concept: Streamhead Canebrakes are treeless or sparsely treed vegetation dominated by Arundinaria tecta in seepage-fed drainages. Tree plus broadleaf shrub cover is generally less than 25 percent in good examples but may be higher if fire frequency has been reduced. Most of this rare community type is in the Sandhills Region, but it might occur in sand dune areas elsewhere in the Coastal Plain. Distinguishing Features: Streamhead Canebrakes are distinguished from other communities of seepage-fed streamheads by the dominance of Arundinaria tecta combined with low cover of trees and other shrubs (less than 25 percent). They are distinguished from Peatland Canebrakes by occurring in streamheads rather than in flat or domed peatlands, Carolina bays, or shallow outer Coastal Plain swales. Synonyms: Arundinaria gigantea ssp. tecta Shrubland (CEGL003843) (not distinguished from Peatland Canebrake in NVC). Atlantic Coastal Plain Streamhead Seepage Swamp, Pocosin and Baygall (CES203.252). Sites: Streamhead Canebrakes occur along mucky headwater and small stream bottoms in dissected sandhill areas, where soils are kept saturated by seepage. Soils: Soils are mucky mineral soils, most often mapped as Johnston (Cumulic Humaquept). Hydrology: Hydrology is typical of the theme as a whole, with long-term saturation by nutrient- poor water but with little or no stream flooding or standing water. Vegetation: Vegetation consists of a dense thicket of Arundinaria tecta and limited cover of broadleaf shrubs. Pinus serotina, Liriodendron tulipifera, Pinus taeda, Nyssa biflora, and Magnolia virginiana may form a sparse canopy. Any of the species of Streamhead Pocosin may be present in moderate numbers. Lyonia lucida is the most abundant other shrub in CVS plot data. -
Trumpet Creeper (Campsis Radicans) Control Herbicide Options
Publication 20-86C October 2020 Trumpet Creeper (Campsis radicans) Control Herbicide Options Dr. E. David Dickens, Forest Productivity Professor; Dr. David Clabo, Forest Productivity Professor; and David J. Moorhead, Emeritus Silviculture Professor; UGA Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources BRIEF Trumpet creeper (Campsis radicans), also known as cow itch vine, trumpet vine, or hummingbird vine, is in the Bignoniaceae family and is native to the eastern United States. Trumpet creeper is frequently found in a variety of southeastern United States forests and can be a competitor in pine stands. If not controlled, it can kill the trees it grows on by canopying over the crowns and not allowing adequate sunlight to get to the tree’s foliage for photo- synthesis. Trumpet creeper is a deciduous, woody vine that can “climb” trees up to 40 feet or greater heights (Photo 1) or form mats on shrubs or grows in clumps lower to the ground (Photo 2). The 1 to 4 inch long green leaves are pinnate, ovate in shape and opposite (Photo 3). The orange to red showy flowers are terminal cymes of 4 to 10 found on the plants during late spring into summer (Photo 4). Large (3 to 6 inches long) seed pods are formed on mature plants in the fall that hold hundreds of seeds (Photo 5). Trumpet creeper control is best performed during active growth periods from mid-June to early October in Georgia. If trumpet creeper has climbed up into a num- ber of trees, a prescribed burn or cutting the vines to groundline may be needed to get the climbing vine down to groundline where foliar active herbicides will be effective. -
Humnet's Top Hummingbird Plants for the Southeast
HumNet's Top Hummingbird Plants for the Southeast Votes Species Common Name Persistence US Native 27 Salvia spp. Salvia or Sage Perennial, annuals Yes - some species 8 Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii Turkscap Perennial Yes 8 Salvia gauranitica Anise Sage Perennial 6 Cuphea spp. Cuphea Perennial, annuals 5 Justicia brandegeana Shrimp Plant Tender Perennial 5 Salvia coccinea Scarlet Sage, Texas Sage Annual - reseeds Yes 5 Stachytarpheta spp. Porterweed Annual, tender perennial S. jamaicensis only 4 Cuphea x 'David Verity' David Verity Cigar Plant Perennial 4 Hamellia patens Mexican Firebush Perennial 3 Abutilon spp. Flowering Maple Tender perennial 3 Callistemon spp. Bottlebrush Shrub - evergreen 3 Canna spp. Canna, Flag Perennial Yes - some species 3 Erythrina spp. Mamou Bean, Bidwill's Coral Bean, Crybaby Tree Perennial E. herbacea only 3 Ipomoea spp. Morning Glory, Cypress Vine Vines - perennials, annuals Yes 3 Lonicera sempervirens Coral Honeysuckle Vine - Woody Yes 2 Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper Vine - Woody Yes 2 Lantana spp. Lantana Perennial Yes - some species 2 Odontonema stricta Firespike Perennial, tender perennial 2 Pentas lanceolata Pentas Annual 2 Salvia elegans Pineapple Sage Perennial 2 Salvia greggii Autumn Sage Perennial Yes 2 Salvia x 'Wendy's Wish' Wendy's Wish Salvia Perennial, tender perennial 1 Aesculus spp. Buckeye Shrubs, trees - deciduous Yes 1 Agastache 'Summer Love' Summer Love Agastache Perennial 1 Aquilegia canadensis Columbine Perennial, biennial Yes 1 Calliandra spp. Powder Puff Tropical 1 Cuphea micropetala Giant Cigar Plant Perennial 1 Erythrina herbacea Mamou Bean Perennial Yes 1 Erythrina x bidwillii Bidwill's Coral Tree Perennial 1 Hedychium spp. Ginger Perennial 1 Impatiens capensis Jewelweed Annual Yes Votes Species Common Name Persistence US Native 1 Ipomoea quamoclit Cypress Vine Vine - woody 1 Iris spp. -
Tree and Shrub Tolerance to De-Icing Salt Spray
Michigan State University Extension Home Horticulture - 03900109 01/01/96 TREE AND SHRUB TOLERANCE TO DE-ICING SALT SPRAY Over the past 10 to 15 years, trees and shrubs along major highways in Michigan and other northern states have shown dessication injuries. The damage varies with variety - those plants with sticky, pubescent, or sunken buds appear to be somewhat more tolerant than those plants with smooth, exposed buds. Tolerance to dessication can be attributed to a number of things -- for example, the tolerant evergreens may be protected from injury due to a thick coating of wax on their needles. It is much more difficult to characterize the tolerance nature of deciduous species, as Various deciduous species exhibit a malformation of growth like a witch's broom when injured. The cause of this injury is the salt spray that splashes or drifts onto roadside trees following highway de-icing operations. Damage is most prominent in urban areas and seems to be linked to more frequent salt applications and to traffic density. The symptoms are most pronounced on sensitive plants close to the highway, but have been observed some 250 feet down wind of the traffic. Sensitive plants may exhibit injury to a height of 20 to 25 feet, although lower branches protected by snow may escape injury. Depending upon the snow cover, a zone of injury may extend from three to eight feet above the ground to a height of 20 to 25 feet. Following is a summary of the average salt spray tolerances of various plants bordering selected Michigan highways. -
Some Native Hill Country Trees Other Than Oaks
Some Native Hill Country Trees Other Than Oaks Several weeks ago I wrote about the Hill Country oaks in this column. There are, however a number of common, large, native trees that are not oaks. Here are some of them. Bald cypress ( Taxodium distichum ) is common along the banks of the Guadalupe and its tributaries as well as many other streams in the Hill Country. It is unusual for a conifer (cone-bearing) tree to be deciduous (loses its leaves in the winter) which is why it is called a bald cypress. These trees were highly prized for the durability of the wood for making shingles, which led to the settlement of Kerrville. They are fast growing, and generally the largest trees in the Hill Country. Cedar elm ( Ulmus crassifolia ) is an elm with very small, stiff, rough leaves. It is common throughout the Hill Country where it appears to be equally at home on limestone soils or acidic soils. It flowers and sets seed in late summer, which is unusual, and, because not much is blooming then, it attracts many native bees when flowering. Its leaves turn yellow in the fall. Two other species of elms grow in the Hill Country, although they are not nearly as common as cedar elms. American elm ( Ulmus americana ) and Slippery elm ( Ulmus rubra ) are both large trees with large leaves and are usually found in riparian areas. Escarpment black cherry ( Prunus serotina var. eximia ) is a Hill Country native cherry with thin, soft leaves that turn yellow in the fall. The tiny white flowers are produced on stalks in the spring, followed by tiny cherries for the birds. -
Sweetpepper Bush Clethra Alnifolia L
W&M ScholarWorks Reports 11-1-1999 Sweetpepper Bush Clethra alnifolia L. Gene Silberhorn Virginia Institute of Marine Science Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/reports Part of the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Silberhorn, G. (1999) Sweetpepper Bush Clethra alnifolia L.. Wetland Flora Technical Reports, Wetlands Program, Virginia Institute of Marine Science. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary. http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/m2-ep1m-de63 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Reports by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Wetlands Technical Report Program Wetland Flora No. 99-11 / November 1999 Gene Silberhorn Sweetpepper Bush Clethra alnifolia L. Growth Habit and Diagnostic Characteristics Habitat Sweetpepper bush is a coastal freshwater shrub with Sweetpepper bush is most likely found in wooded simple, deciduous, alternate leaves (3 to 6 inches wetlands in coastal Virginia, but can grow elsewhere long) and serrated margins. It often grows in dense in non-wetland areas. It is the dominant shrub in the thickets from 3 to 10 feet tall. In mid-summer, the Great Dismal Swamp in Virginia and North Carolina. shrub produces a terminal inflorescence (raceme) of Dense thickets exist there that are difficult to penetrate small, white fragrant flowers. By late summer or early during the growing season. In the Swamp, it is often fall, green, globular capsules (1/8- 1/4 in. wide) associated with fetterbush (Lyonia lucida) and coastal appear (as illustrated) and turn gray by late autumn/ sweetbells (Leucothoe axillaris). -
Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Fort Bowie National Historic Site Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Fort Bowie National Historic Site
Powell, Schmidt, Halvorson In Cooperation with the University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Fort Bowie National Historic Site Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Fort Bowie National Historic Site Plant and Vertebrate Vascular U.S. Geological Survey Southwest Biological Science Center 2255 N. Gemini Drive Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Open-File Report 2005-1167 Southwest Biological Science Center Open-File Report 2005-1167 February 2007 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey National Park Service In cooperation with the University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Fort Bowie National Historic Site By Brian F. Powell, Cecilia A. Schmidt , and William L. Halvorson Open-File Report 2005-1167 December 2006 USGS Southwest Biological Science Center Sonoran Desert Research Station University of Arizona U.S. Department of the Interior School of Natural Resources U.S. Geological Survey 125 Biological Sciences East National Park Service Tucson, Arizona 85721 U.S. Department of the Interior DIRK KEMPTHORNE, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Mark Myers, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2006 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS-the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web:http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Suggested Citation Powell, B. F, C. A. Schmidt, and W. L. Halvorson. 2006. Vascular Plant and Vertebrate Inventory of Fort Bowie National Historic Site. -
Aesculus Pavia: Red Buckeye1 Edward F
ENH223 Aesculus pavia: Red Buckeye1 Edward F. Gilman, Dennis G. Watson, Ryan W. Klein, Andrew K. Koeser, Deborah R. Hilbert and Drew C. McLean2 Introduction Red buckeye is a small North American native tree, capable of reaching 25 to 30 feet tall in the wild though is most often at 15 to 20 feet high when grown in cultivation. Red buckeye is most popular for its springtime display of 3- to 6-inch-long, upright, terminal panicles composed of 1.5-inch-wide, red flowers, which are quite attractive to hummingbirds. These blooms are followed by flat, round capsules that contain bitter and poisonous seeds. The large, dark green, palmate leaves usually offer no great color change in fall and often drop as early as late September. General Information Scientific name: Aesculus pavia Pronunciation: ESS-kew-lus PAY-vee-uh Common name(s): red buckeye Family: Sapindaceae USDA hardiness zones: 6A through 9A (Fig. 6) Origin: native to the southeastern United States, extending west to northeastern Texas and as far north as southern Illinois UF/IFAS invasive Assessment Status: Native Uses: reclamation; tree lawn 3–4 feet wide; tree lawn 4–6 feet wide; tree lawn > 6 ft. wide; street without sidewalk; deck or patio; specimen; container or planter; highway Figure 1. Full Form - Aesculus pavia: red buckeye median; shade Credits: Gitta Hasing 1. This document is ENH223, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date November 1993. Revised December 2018. Visit the EDIS website at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu for the currently supported version of this publication.