Red Buckeye (Aesculus Pavia)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Red buckeye (Aesculus pavia) For definitions of botanical terms, visit en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms. Red buckeye is a deciduous understory shrub or small tree that typically flowers in late winter through spring. It is one of the first of the red tubular flowering plants to bloom each year, and is important food source for returning hummingbirds and butterflies. It occurs naturally in moist and calcareous hammocks, slope forests, and upland hardwood forests. Red buckeye’s maroon to red, tubular flowers are born in showy, terminal clusters on red pedicels. Leaves are palmately compound with long leaf stalks. They are oppositely arranged. Leaflets are elliptic to obovate with finely serrated margins. The tree or shrub has an open, rounded crown. Its fruit, which appears in the fall, is a large, brown capsule that splits to reveal one to several seeds that look like chestnuts. Family: Sapindaceae (Soapberry family) Photo by Lisa Roberts Native range: Panhandle, north and central peninsula To see where Red buckeye occurs naturally, visit www.florida.plantatlas.usf.edu. Hardiness: Zones 8A–9B Soil: Rich, moist soil, but can tolerate drier soils Exposure: Full sun to partial shade Growth habit: 6–20’ Propagation: Seed Garden tips: Red buckeye is fast-growing and usually flowers early in its life cycle. It can thrive in full sun, but may require additional irrigation. Seeds germinate quickly (sometimes even before they drop from the tree). Caution: Both the leaves and the seeds contain Photo by Walter Taylor saponins and are poisonous to humans and animals if ingested. Red buckeye is often available at nurseries that specialize in native plants. Visit PlantRealFlorida.org to find a native nursery on your area. Florida Wildflower Foundation • 225 S. Swoope Ave., Suite 110, Maitland, FL 32751 • 407-622-1606 • www.FlaWildflowers.org.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Aesculus Pavia: Red Buckeye1 Edward F
ENH223 Aesculus pavia: Red Buckeye1 Edward F. Gilman, Dennis G. Watson, Ryan W. Klein, Andrew K. Koeser, Deborah R. Hilbert and Drew C. McLean2 Introduction Red buckeye is a small North American native tree, capable of reaching 25 to 30 feet tall in the wild though is most often at 15 to 20 feet high when grown in cultivation. Red buckeye is most popular for its springtime display of 3- to 6-inch-long, upright, terminal panicles composed of 1.5-inch-wide, red flowers, which are quite attractive to hummingbirds. These blooms are followed by flat, round capsules that contain bitter and poisonous seeds. The large, dark green, palmate leaves usually offer no great color change in fall and often drop as early as late September. General Information Scientific name: Aesculus pavia Pronunciation: ESS-kew-lus PAY-vee-uh Common name(s): red buckeye Family: Sapindaceae USDA hardiness zones: 6A through 9A (Fig. 6) Origin: native to the southeastern United States, extending west to northeastern Texas and as far north as southern Illinois UF/IFAS invasive Assessment Status: Native Uses: reclamation; tree lawn 3–4 feet wide; tree lawn 4–6 feet wide; tree lawn > 6 ft. wide; street without sidewalk; deck or patio; specimen; container or planter; highway Figure 1. Full Form - Aesculus pavia: red buckeye median; shade Credits: Gitta Hasing 1. This document is ENH223, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date November 1993. Revised December 2018. Visit the EDIS website at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu for the currently supported version of this publication.
[Show full text]
Rain Garden Plant List
Rain Garden Plant List This is by no means a complete list of the many plants suitable for your rain garden: Native or Botanical Name Common Name Category Naturalized Wet Zone Acer rubrum var. drummondii Southern Swamp Maple Tree Any Acorus calamus Sweet Flag Grass Any Adiantum capillus-veneris Southern Maidenhair Fern Fern Median Aesculus pavia Scarlet Buckeye Tree Yes Any Alstromeria pulchella Peruvian Lily Perennial Any Amorpha fruticosa False Indigo Wildflower Yes Any Andropogon gerardi Big Bluestem Grass Yes Median Andropogon scoparius Little Bluestem Grass Yes Median Aniscanthus wrightii Flame Acanthus Shrub Yes Median Aquilegia canadensis Columbine, Red Wildflower Yes Median Aquilegia ciliata Texas Blue Star Wildflower Yes Median Aquilegia hinckleyana Columbine, Hinckley's Perennial Median, Margin Aquilegia longissima Columbine, Longspur Wildflower Yes Center Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Wildflower Yes Margin Asimina triloba Pawpaw Tree Any Betula nigra River Birch Tree Yes Any Bignonia capreolata Crossvine Vine Yes Any Callicarpa americana American Beautyberry Shrub Yes Any Canna spp. Canna Lily Perennial No Any Catalpa bignonioides Catalpa Tree Yes Any Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush Shrub Yes Any Chasmanthus latifolium Inland Sea Oats Grass Yes Median, Margin Cyrilla recemiflora Leatherwood or Titi Tree Tree Yes Median, Margin Clematis pitcheri Leatherflower Vine Yes Any Crataegus reverchonii Hawthorn Tree Yes Any Crinum spp. Crinum Perennial Any Delphinium virescens Prairie Larkspur Wildflower Yes Any Dryoptera normalis
[Show full text]
Vascular Plants of Williamson County Aesculus Pavia Var. Pavia − RED BUCKEYE, SCARLET BUCKEYE [Sapindaceae/Hippocastanaceae]
Vascular Plants of Williamson County Aesculus pavia var. pavia − RED BUCKEYE, SCARLET BUCKEYE [Sapindaceae/Hippocastanaceae] Aesculus pavia L. var. pavia, RED BUCKEYE, SCARLET BUCKEYE. Shrub (small tree), deciduous, not rosetted, with diverging, paired branches and branchlets, in range to 300 cm tall; shoots with only cauline leaves, short-tomentose. Stems: cylindric, soon forming periderm; twigs with paired, large, shield-shaped leaf scars. Leaves: opposite decussate, 1-palmately compound 5-foliolate, petiolate with subsessile leaflets, without stipules; petiole pulvinus absent, ± cylindric, 70−145 mm long, tough, indented on upper side only at bud; petiolule of leaflet symmetric (central leaflet) and oblique (other leaflets), to 3 mm long, short-tomentose; blades of leaflets obovate or ovate (only the smallest basal leaflets), < 45−155 × 20−67 mm, tapered at base (margin ascending), serrate with unequal blunt teeth to doubly serrate on margins, acuminate-acute at tip, pinnately veined with parallel, somewhat sunken, evenly spaced lateral veins on upper surface and principal veins raised on lower surface, upper surface initially low-cobblestonelike and inconspicuously short- hairy including subsessile glandular hairs especially along midrib aging with hairs only along veins, lower surface conspicuously cobblestonelike and short-tomentose and having some glandular hairs along midrib. Inflorescence: panicle terminal on new growth, with alternate, cymelike primary branchlets, branchlet, to 150 mm long, branchlets < 14, typically to 5-flowered,
[Show full text]
Plant Database Landscape Trees by Scientific Name
Plant Database – Landscape Trees Landscape Trees by Scientific Name Scientific Common Name Comments Name Acer palmatum Redleaf Japanese · Size: typically small tree (8' to 15') var. Maple · Flowers & fruits: not significant atropurpureum · Fall color: depending on cultivar, can be colorful · Culture: avoid windy sites: requires moist soil especially in summer. Typically not well suited to full sun in Arkansas · Uses: specimen in landscapes · Cultivars: variety atropurpureum is a large group of red foliage forms. Cultivars include: 'Bloodgood', 'Trompenberg' Acer palmatum Cutleaf Japanese · Culture: avoid windy sites: requires moist soil especially in summer. Typically var. dissectum Maple not well suited to full sun in Arkansas · Uses: specimen in landscapes · Cultivars: variety dissectum is a large group of cutleaf forms; Cultivars include: 'Tamukeyama', 'Garnet', 'Crimson Queen', ‘Burgundy Lace’ Acer Norway Maple · Size: medium sized shade tree (60'); fast growing platanoides · Flowers & fruits: not significant · Fall color: none · Culture: tolerant of soil type. Best in full sun. · Use: street tree, lawn shade tree · Cultivars include: 'Crimson King', 'Columnare', 'Globosum', 'Schwedleri' · More common in Northwest Arkansas Acer rubrum Red Maple · Size: medium sized shade tree (60'); fast growing · Flowers & fruits: although small, add distinctive red color to landscape in early spring · Fall color: variable (reason for cultivars) but excellent; typically red · Culture: tolerant of soil type. Fast growing · Uses: street tree, lawn
[Show full text]
Aesculus - Growing Guide
Aesculus - Growing Guide Growing Aesculus Buckeye, Horse chestnut It was only after visiting Michael Heseltine’s national collection of Aesculus at Thenhurst that the realisation dawned that this genus can extend the flowering season on to late May and early June in a woodland garden that is, by then, close to finishing up for the season. Aesculus hippocastanum, the horse chestnut may be a common street or parkland flowering tree but other species have much more varied and colourful flowers. This all led to the creation of a new Aesculus plantation in Kennel Close at Caerhays in which there are now 15 species and varieties to admire as ornamental flowering trees. Aesculus x mutabilis ‘Induta’ was one of the stars of the show gardens at Chelsea 2019. This is a slow growing shrub which is ideal for the smaller garden and has apricot coloured flowers with yellow markings. A. x mutabilis ‘Induta’ A. x mutabilis ‘Induta’ A. x mutabilis ‘Induta’ A. pavia, the red buckeye, is another beautiful large shrub with crimson- red flowers. A. chinensis, the Chinese horse chestnut, has long slender cylindrical racemes. Aesculus pavia Aesculus pavia Aesculus parvifolia Aesculus parvifolia Aesculus parvifolia Aesculus parvifolia Aesculus turbiniata Aesculus turbiniata Aesculus turbiniata Aesculus turbiniata Aesculus indica A. indica 'Sydney Pearce' A. indica 'Sydney Pearce' A. indica 'Sydney Pearce' A. indica 'Sydney Pearce' A. x carnea 'Briotii' A. x carnea 'Briotii' A. x carnea 'Briotii' Most of these are large spreading trees which need space to grow in full sun as specimen plants. They have transformed the early summer providing much of interest for late season visitors to Caerhays.
[Show full text]
Aesculus Pavia Red Buckeye1 Edward F
Fact Sheet ST-64 November 1993 Aesculus pavia Red Buckeye1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Red Buckeye is a small North American native tree, capable of reaching 25 to 30 feet tall in the wild though is most often at 15 to 20 feet high when grown in cultivation (Fig. 1). Red Buckeye is most popular for its springtime display of three to six-inch-long, upright, terminal panicles composed of 1.5-inch-wide, red flowers which are quite attractive to hummingbirds. These blooms are followed by flat, round capsules which contain bitter and poisonous seeds. The large, dark green, palmate leaves usually offer no great color change in fall and often drop as early as late September. GENERAL INFORMATION Scientific name: Aesculus pavia Pronunciation: ESS-kew-lus PAY-vee-uh Common name(s): Red Buckeye Family: Hippocastanaceae USDA hardiness zones: 6 through 9A (Fig. 2) Origin: native to North America Uses: container or above-ground planter; wide tree lawns (>6 feet wide); medium-sized tree lawns (4-6 Figure 1. Young Red Buckeye. feet wide); recommended for buffer strips around parking lots or for median strip plantings in the highway; near a deck or patio; reclamation plant; DESCRIPTION shade tree; specimen; residential street tree Availability: somewhat available, may have to go out Height: 15 to 20 feet of the region to find the tree Spread: 15 to 25 feet Crown uniformity: irregular outline or silhouette Crown shape: round; pyramidal Crown density: moderate Growth rate: medium 1. This document is adapted from Fact Sheet ST-64, a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.
[Show full text]
Aesculus X Carnea (Red Horsechestnut) Red Horsechestnut Is a Hybrid of Aesculus Hippocastanum and Aesculus Pavia
Aesculus x carnea (Red Horsechestnut) Red Horsechestnut is a hybrid of Aesculus hippocastanum and Aesculus pavia. It is less susceptible to disease than either of its parents. It has very large, palmately-compound green leaves and bright red to pink flowers on tall panicles. It prefers moist, acid soil but can grow in slightly alkaline soil. Leaf and flower litter is a problem during summer and fall. Its nuts are food for wildlife. Landscape Information French Name: Marronnier à fleurs rouge Pronounciation: ESS-kew-lus x KAR-nee-uh Plant Type: Tree Origin: Hybird origin Heat Zones: 6, 7, 8 Hardiness Zones: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Uses: Screen, Container, Shade, Wildlife, Street, Pollution Tolerant / Urban Size/Shape Growth Rate: Slow Tree Shape: Pyramidal, Round, oval Canopy Symmetry: Symmetrical Canopy Density: Dense Canopy Texture: Coarse Height at Maturity: 8 to 15 m Spread at Maturity: 8 to 10 meters Time to Ultimate Height: 20 to 50 Years Plant Image Aesculus x carnea (Red Horsechestnut) Botanical Description Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Opposite Leaf Venation: Pinnate Leaf Persistance: Deciduous Leaf Type: Palmately Compound Leaf Blade: 10 - 20 Leaf Shape: Oblanceolate Leaf Margins: Serrate Leaf Textures: Glossy, Coarse Leaf Scent: No Fragance Color(growing season): Green Color(changing season): Green Flower Image Flower Flower Showiness: True Flower Size Range: Over 20 Flower Type: Panicle Flower Scent: Pleasant Flower Color: Yellow, Red, Pink Seasons: Spring, Summer Trunk Trunk Has Crownshaft: False Trunk Susceptibility to Breakage: Generally
[Show full text]
Horse-Chestnut Leafminer - Cameraria Ohridella the Moth, Which Is Captured in the Trap Deschka Et Dimic the Wingspan of of This Tiny Moth Is 6-8 Mm
Horse-chestnut leafminer - Cameraria ohridella The moth, which is captured in the trap Deschka et Dimic The wingspan of of this tiny moth is 6-8 mm. The forewings are golden brown, with white, cuneiform marks. On the head there is a tuft of scales. The wings are elongated, narrow. The species looks very similar at first glance to other, well established leafminers, i.e. Lithocolletis blancardella; it can reliably be told apart from other Lithocolletis spp. only by genitalia analysis. The host plant of the larva includes the white-blossomed variety of horse- www.insektengalerie.de chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), occasionally it can occur also on red- coloured varieties (Aesculus pavia and Aesculus x carnea). The larvae bore mines inside the green leaves. The mine looks more or less transparent when viewed across the sunlight, in contrast to the symptoms of the fungus disease (Guignardia) which causes dark patches on the leaves. The mine is a patch of undefined shape, it may reach across secondary veins (but not across the main veins). Several mines can occur on a single leave, already at the time of the first generation. Mines of later generations may reach into each other resulting in no green surface on the leave. Strong damage usually is followed by defoliation. The CSALOMON® pheromone trap should be suspended from branches at a height of 1.5-2.5 m in the tree canopy. Usual beginning of trapping in Hungary is middle of April. www.leafmines.co.uk Selectivity of the CSALOMON® trap (based on tests performed in Hungary): the pheromone bait is highly selective for C.
[Show full text]
SC Coastal Native Plant List
Native Plant List for Coastal South Carolina This list of plants is composed only of plants native to the coastal plain of South Carolina, and was developed for Dewees Island. The plants are therefore somewhat tolerant of salty or brackish conditions and may not include all plants that would be appropriate for freshwater riparian areas. As native plants they require less water, fertilizer, and pesticides than non-native plants when planted in the appropriate locations. Trees: SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME EVG/DECID COMMENTS BLOOM TIME Acer rubrum Red Maple Decid Red fall color, fresh wet areas Feb-March Carya glabra Pignut Hickory Decid Dry or moist areas Carpinus caroliniana Ironwood Decid Smooth bark, moist areas Celtis Laevigata Hackberry Decid Corky bark ridges Magnolia grandiflora Southern Magnolia Evg Large fragrant white flowers May-June Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip Poplar Decid Moist areas Nyssa sylvatica Black Gum Decid Red fall color, moist or dry areas Pinus elliottii Slash Pine Evg Low areas Pinus palustris Longleaf Pine Evg Sandy areas Pinus taeda Loblolly Pine Evg Throughout Quercus coccinea Scarlet Oak Decid Dry areas Quercus falcata Southern Red Oak Decid Dry areas Quercus laurifolia Laurel Oak Evg Low or Sandy areas Quercus phellos Willow Oak Decid Low areas Quercus virginiana Live Oak Evg Dry or wet areas Sabal palmetto Cabbage Palmetto Evg Dry or wet areas Taxodium distichum Bald Cypress Decid Freshwater wet areas Small Trees: SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME EVG/DECID COMMENTS BLOOM TIME Aesculus pavia Red Buckeye Decid Red flowers, fresh wet areas Apr.-May Amelanchier canadensis Serviceberry Decid White flowers, red fruit Mar.-Apr.
[Show full text]
Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): the Effects of Light Conditions
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGYENTOMOLOGY ISSN (online): 1802-8829 Eur. J. Entomol. 116: 42–51, 2019 http://www.eje.cz doi: 10.14411/eje.2019.005 ORIGINAL ARTICLE One step closer to understanding the ecology of Cameraria ohridella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): The effects of light conditions RADOSŁAW JAGIEŁŁO 1, EDWARD BARANIAK 2, MARZENNA GUZICKA1, PIOTR KAROLEWSKI 1, ADRIAN ŁUKOWSKI 1, 3 and MARIAN JĘDRZEJ GIERTYCH 1, 4 1 Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Dendrology, Parkowa 5, 62-035, Kórnik, Poland; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 2 Adam Mickiewicz University, Faculty of Biology, Umultowska 89, 60-995, Poznań, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 3 Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637, Poznań, Poland 4 University of Zielona Góra, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Szafrana 1, 65-516, Zielona Góra, Poland Key words. Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Cameraria ohridella, Aesculus hippocastanum, light conditions, herbivore, leaf-miner, oocytes, phenolics oxidative capacity, plant-insect interactions Abstract. Horse chestnut leaf miner (Cameraria ohridella) has achieved ecological success by colonizing the entire European range of its primary host, horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum). This insect has attracted the attention of scientists, but its ecology is poorly understood. Here, we investigated the effects of varying degrees of light availability on the leaf morphology of horse chestnut saplings and the performance of C. ohridella. A pot experiment under greenhouse conditions was performed in which the photosynthetic photon ﬂ ux density (PPFD) was reduced from full light by 50% (high light – HL) or 80% (low light – LL).
[Show full text]
HORSE CHESTNUT FAMILY A. Winter Buds Not Sticky B. Winter
HORSE CHESTNUT FAMILY By Jack Hampton, W SU Benton-Franklin Master Gardener, and Marianne C. Ophardt, W SU Area Extension Agent Keys: found in rich moist soil at low elevations in woods and along streams from Virginia to North Florida and West to Louisiana. An understory tree under River Birch, A. Winter buds not sticky: Loblolly Pine, Yellow Buckeye, and many oaks. Most Flowers with the claw part of the petals longer wildlife avoid this tree, although squirrels may eat than the calyx. newly fallen nuts. An ornamental hybrid, aesculus x carnea, has been created by crossing Red Buckeye with 1. Flowers with bell-shaped calyx; petals pale the European Horse Chestnut (aesculus yellow-green, yellow or yellowish-white: Hippocastanum). It has the nice red flowers plus the handsome foliage of the horse chestnut. Smooth husk. Ohio Buckeye: Aesculus Glabra The flower petals are almost equal in length; fruit is Dwarf or Painted Buckeye: Aesculus covered with blunt spines; trees of east central U.S. Salvatica (Pennsylvania to Iowa and south into Tennessee). The Petals are pink cream or yellowish green; fruits are 09"- Texas Buckeye Aesculus Glabra variety arguta occurs 1.6" in diameter. Tree of southeastern U.S.. Short tree in parts of Oklahoma, Texas and Kansas. The Texas or shrub, 33' tall. Found in moist sites in woods and by Buckeye has seven leaflets, while the typical form has streams. From southern Virginia to north Florida and only five leaflets. Medium sized trees, 30' to 40'. up to 3,281 feet in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Of little use to wildlife since leaves and fruits are toxic.
[Show full text]
Hippocastanaceae Description Red Buckeye Is A
Common Name: Red Buckeye Scientific Name: Aesculus pavia Order: Sapindales Family: Hippocastanaceae Description Red buckeye is a deciduous plant. The flowers of red buckeye last many weeks in the spring and attract hummingbirds and butterflies. The red, showy, tubular flowers are borne in 4- to 8-inch-long panicles. The fruit of red buckeye is a round capsule that is 1-2 inches in diameter and is dry, hard and orange-brown. There is also a pronounced red coloration in the leaf petioles. The smooth, leathery capsules begin to split to reveal and release the lustrous, hard seed in mid-October. The shiny nuts are toxic to people. The leaves are opposite, palmate, and 3-6 inches long. They emerge early in spring, are dark green in summer and don’t change much in color for the fall. The leaves are toxic to discourage herbivory and usually drop during late September. Growth Habit Red buckeye is a fast-growing, large shrub or small tree that reaches from 15-20 feet tall and 15- 25 feet wide. There are many small-diameter branches with an occasional upright, aggressive one growing as large as the trunk. Main branches begin forming low on the trunk and remain there when grown in the full sun. As it grows the shape of it forms in to a round shape. By October, red buckeye trees will be covered in clusters of ripe 2- to 3-inch diameter fruit. It also has an oval and round habit with moderate density. Although irregular when young, it becomes symmetrical with age.
[Show full text]