.hltndbl admlp kmlsjp +hitn;di;bhlhIltan Tnhil D Bvilen di btl LINGUISTICS di bElRevontuletfNEnWOwDU 183 hiltan di !el dml WEEK 1 yml /l∑zES=xIZ=prhAN=buC m e Hilvton dihlt bel n dy bhiltanl xrtndbR diπ wiMbel

1 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Hildegard von Bingen Lingua Ignota ~1150

2 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 O orzchis Ecclesia, armis divinis praecincta, et hyacinto ornata, tu es caldemia stigmatum loifolum et urbs scienciarum. O, o tu es etiam crizanta in alto sono, et es chorzta gemma.

3 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 aigonz “God” aieganz “angel” inimois “human being” iur “man” vanix “woman” galschiriz “battle axe”

4 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 5 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Universal Language 1668

John Wilkins

6 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 7 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Esperanto 1887

L. L. Zamenhof

8 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Mi estas bona knabo. “I am a good boy.”

9 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Mi estas bono knaba. “I am a boyish good thing.”

10 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 bono = good thing bona = good boni = to be good bone = well bonu = be good

11 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Quenya Sindarin ~1910

J. R. R. Tolkien

12 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 13 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 *nelek > *nele > *nel > nêl “tooth” *neleki > *neliki > *neligi > nelig “teeth”

14 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Pakuni 1974

Victoria Fromkin

15 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 16 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 mura “to befriend”

17 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 amura “friend”

18 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 amurani “friends”

19 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 emura “friendship”

20 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 murasa “friendly”

21 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Klingon 1984

Marc Okrand

22 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 23 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 24 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 25 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 26 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 27 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 28 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Artlang Auxlang Engelang

29 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 A Posteriori A Priori

30 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 A POSTERIORI A PRIORI

ARTLANG Brithenig Teonaht

AUXLANG Esperanto Sona

ENGELANG Briefscript Ithkuil

31 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 "#omoel inopaznoket s$k gevan ar ts'omoyl inopaznoket siːk gevan aʀ. /2SG.POS-chest IMP-be.exposed-V only night-this not/ “Yours is not the only heart broken this night.”

32 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 33 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 The insect eats the flower.

34 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 The insect eats in the flower.

35 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 The flower eats the insect.

36 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 37 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Naturalism: the attempt to create a language that mirrors, as closely as possible, the quirks and idiosyncrasies of natural languages.

38 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Phonological Evolution

*muːs > maus

39 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Grammatical Evolution

*lich “body” > -ly

40 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Lexical Evolution

*gesælig “holy” > silly

41 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Orthographic Evolution A

42 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Naturalism

Parody Auxlang Abstract Exolang

43 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 44 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 45 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 46 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 47 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 48 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 49 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Create a language from the Song of Ice and Fire universe.

50 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 1. Phonology 2. Nominal Morphology 3. Verbal Morphology 4. Syntax/Typology 5. Orthography

51 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 M1-Th1 = Learn/Practice Th1-M2 = Writeup M2+ = Revise

52 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Final = Revise and Combine Writeups

53 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 54 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Presentations Throughout the Term Starting Next Wednesday (~4 Per Week)

55 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 1. Class Participation 2. Slack Participation 3. Practice Assignments 4. Mastery Assignments

56 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Practice Assignments

✅ or ❌

57 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Mastery Assignments Graded (out of 20) Writeup Steps = Mastery Assignments

58 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 59 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Due by Next Class Period

60 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 NOT Due by Next Class Period

61 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 .hltndbl admlp kmlsjp +hitn;di;bhlhIltan Tnhil D Bvilen di btl di bElRevontuletfNEnWOwDU SYLLABUShiltan READING di !el dml yml /l∑zES=xIZ=prhAN=buC m e Hilvton dihlt bel n dy bhiltanl xrtndbR diπ wiMbel

62 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 PHONOLOGY

63 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 64 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 PLACE MANNER

65 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 BILABIAL ALVEOLAR PALATAL VELAR

STOP p/b t/d c/ɟ k/ɡ

FRICATIVE ɸ/β s/z ç/ʝ x/ɣ

NASAL m n ɲ ŋ

66 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 67 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 68 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 1 3

2

69 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Thompson *Thom’s son

70 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 71 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 72 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 73 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 [q] = voiceless uvular stop [k] = voiceless velar stop

74 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Mark [mɑɹk] vs. [mɑɹq]

75 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 [kalb] vs. [qalb] “dog” vs. “heart”

76 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 make vs. mech [mek] vs. [mɛk]

77 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 vague [veɡ] not [vɛɡ]

78 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 negative

79 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 LABIAL DENTAL ALVEOLAR PALATAL VELAR

NASAL m n ɲ STOP p t tʃ k b d dʒ ɡ CONTINUANT f s x LATERAL l FLAP ɾ TRILL r

80 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 In designing a phonology, only the sounds you use exist.

81 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017