Guide to Tolkienian Nationality Words by Malinornë After an Idea by ~Nóleme~
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Guide to Tolkienian nationality words By Malinornë after an idea by ~nóleme~ The purpose of this chart is to help writers of fan fiction to avoid common mistakes involving non-English names for groups and individuals of various peoples, languages etc. The letters in parenthesis in the first column show which language the main term is in: Q for Quenya, S for Sindarin, E for English, D for Dwarvish and R for Rohirric. For many of the Sindarin terms, two plural forms are listed. The term marked "coll." is a collective noun or class plural that is used for a people or group as a whole. If you need a term for a number of individuals, then use the second one listed. Example: "the two Enyd", not "the two Onodrim". Or, make it simple and use English: "the two Ents" :) If the general adjective is not known, it usually works to circumscribe, e.g. write "of the Dúnedain". It can also work to simply use a noun, e.g. "She had hobbit blood." Avoid the plural form – don't write "He had Eorlingas ancestors." People or group Individual General adjective Language(s) spoken (plural or collective noun) (singular noun) by people or group Ainur (Q) Ainu (fem. Aini) Ainurin Valarin, Quenya Atani (Q) Atan - - Apanónar (Q) - - Ebennin (S) Abonnen (S) Avari (Q) Avar (Q + S) Avarin (Q) Avarin Evair (S) Balroeg (S) Balrog (S) - - Valaraukar (Q) Valarauko (Q) Calaquendi (Q) Calaquendë (Q) Calaquenderin (Q) Quenya, Sindarin, other Celbin (S) Calben (S) Drúedain (Q), Drûgs (E) Drúadan, Drûg - - Dúnedain (S) Dúnadan - Westron, Sindarin Dúnedhil (S) Dúnedhel Dúnedhellen Quenya, Sindarin, other Edain (S) Adan - - Eglath, Egladhrim (S, coll.) Eglan - - Eglain (S) Eldar (Q) Elda (Q) Eldarin (Q) Eldarin, Quenya, Sindarin Edhil (S) Edhel (S) Edhellen (S) Eorlingas (R), Eorlings (E) Eorling - Rohirric Eruhíni (Q) Eruhína (Q) - - Eruchín (S) Eruchen (S) Falathrim (S, coll.) Falathel ?Falathren Sindarin Felethil (S) (lit. "of the shore") Forodwaith (S, coll.) Man of Forodwaith ?Forodren - Men of Forodwaith (E) (lit. "northern") Galadhrim (S, coll.) Galadhel - Nandorin, Silvan, Sindarin Geledhil (S) Golodhrim (S, coll.) Golodh Golodhren Quenya, later Sindarin Gelydh (S) Haladin (unknown) Man of the house of - - Haleth Haradrim (S, coll.) Man of Harad, Southron Southron, ?Haradric, Southrons (E) Southron ?Haradren (lit. "southern") Khazâd (D) Khuzd Dwarvish Khuzdul, Khuzdûl, Dwarvish Laiquendi (Q) Laiquendë (Q) Laiquenderin (Q) Nandorin Laegelrim (S, coll.) Laegel (S) - Laegil (S) Lossoth (S, coll.) Snowman of Forochel - - Snowmen of Forochel (E) Maiar (Q) Maia Maiarin Valarin, Quenya Moriquendi (Q Moriquendë (Q) Moriquenderin (Q) Avarin, unknown languages Mornedhil (S) Mornedhel (S) Mornedhellen (S) Nandor (Q) Nando Nandorin Nandorin, Sindarin Danwaith (S) - - Naugrim (S, coll.) Naug (S) Dwarvish Khuzdul, Dwarvish Noeg (S) Naucor (Q) Nauco (Q) Nogothrim nibin (S, coll.) Nogoth nibin (S) - - Noegyth nibin (S) Nibin-nogrim (S, coll.) Nibin-naug (S) Nibin-noeg (S) Pitya-naucor (Q) Pitya-nauco (Q) Noldor (Q) Noldo (Q) Noldorin (Q) Quenya, later Sindarin Golodhrim (S, coll.) Golodh (S) ?Golodhren (S) Gelydh (S) Númenóreans, Númenórean, Númenórean, Adûnaic, Adunaic, Númenórean, Quenya, Númenoreans (Q/E) Númenorean Númenorean Sindarin Onodrim (S, coll.) Onod Entish Entish Enyd (S) Peredhil (S) Peredhel - - Perelda Pereldar (Q) Periannath (S, coll.) Perian - Westron Periain (S) Periandi (Q) Perian Quendi (Q) Quendë Quenderin Quenya Rohirrim (S, coll.) Rohir, Rochir, Rohirric Rohirric Rohir (S), Horse-lords (E) Horse-lord Sindar (Q) Sinda (Q) Sindarin (Q) Sindarin Sind (S) Send (S) Teleri (Q) Teler Telerin Telerin, Quenya, Sindarin Úlairi (Q) ?Úlairë, ?Úlair - - Valar (Q) Vala (Q) Valarin Valarin, Quenya Belain (S) Balan (S) Valier (Q, fem.) Valië (fem) Valarin Valarin, Quenya Vanyar (Q) Vanya Vanyarin Quenya Orchoth (S, coll.) Orch (S) Erchion (S), Orkish (E) Orkish, Black Speech Yrch (S) Urqui (Q.) Urco, orco (Q) Some other useful words ada (S. dad) adaneth (S. mortal woman) plur: edenith [Note: the word 'adan' which would seem to mean 'man' in the general sense is _not_ used for 'mortal adult male'. Its original meaning was 'human being', but as the elves in Beleriand encountered various human tribes, it came to be limited to persons (of either gender) belonging to the Three Houses of the Edain. For 'mortal man' in the sense 'adult mortal male', use firion.) adar (S. father) plur: edair amil, amillë (Q. mother) plur: amilli Anar (Q. the Sun) Anor (S. the Sun) atar (Q. father) plur: atari atto (Q. dad) elleth (S. elf woman) plur: ellith ellon (S. elf man) plur: ellyn emmë (Q. mom) fëa (Q. spirit) plur: fëar fíriel (S. mortal maiden, young woman) plur. fíril firieth (S. mortal woman) plur: firith firion (S. mortal man) plur. firyn hên (S. child) plur: hîn hína (Q. child) plur: híni hröa (Q. body) plur: hröar Isil (Q. the Moon) Ithil (S. the Moon) mûmak (Khandian, 'elephant') plur: mûmakil nana (S. mom) naneth (S. mother) plura: nenith nér (Q. man) plur: neri [Note: This word is used for adult males of any speaking race – elves, humans, hobbits... you get the picture] nís (Q. woman) plur: nissi [Note: This word is used for adult females of any speaking race.] urulókë (Q. fire-serpent, dragon) plur: urulóki [Note: According to what is known about Quenya grammar, the singular form ought to be urulókë. In The Silmarillion, however, what is logically the plural form is used for both singular and plural.] .