.hltndbl admlp kmlsjp hilvin di btl + hlhIltan Tn D Bl Revontulet hitn;di;bLINGUISTICS die bElfNEnWOwDU 183 dml WEEKhiltan 1di !yelml /l∑zES=xIZ=prhAN=buC m e hiltanxrtndbR diπ belwiM Hilvton dihlt bel n dy bl ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 1 Hildegard von Bingen Lingua Ignota ~1150 2 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 O orzchis Ecclesia, armis divinis praecincta, et hyacinto ornata, tu es caldemia stigmatum loifolum et urbs scienciarum. O, o tu es etiam crizanta in alto sono, et es chorzta gemma. 3 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 aigonz “God” aieganz “angel” inimois “human being” iur “man” vanix “woman” galschiriz “battle axe” 4 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 5 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Universal Language 1668 John Wilkins 6 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 7 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Esperanto 1887 L. L. Zamenhof 8 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Mi estas bona knabo. “I am a good boy.” 9 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Mi estas bono knaba. “I am a boyish good thing.” 10 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 bono = good thing bona = good boni = to be good bone = well bonu = be good 11 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Quenya Sindarin ~1910 J. R. R. Tolkien 12 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 13 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 *nelek > *nele > *nel > nêl “tooth” *neleki > *neliki > *neligi > nelig “teeth” 14 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Pakuni 1974 Victoria Fromkin 15 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 16 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 mura “to befriend” 17 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 amura “friend” 18 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 amurani “friends” 19 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 emura “friendship” 20 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 murasa “friendly” 21 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Klingon 1984 Marc Okrand 22 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 23 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 24 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 25 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 26 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 27 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 28 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Artlang Auxlang Engelang 29 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 A Posteriori A Priori 30 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 A POSTERIORI A PRIORI ARTLANG Brithenig Teonaht AUXLANG Esperanto Sona ENGELANG Briefscript Ithkuil 31 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 "#omoel inopaznoket s$k gevan ar ts'omoyl inopaznoket siːk gevan aʀ. /2SG.POS-chest IMP-be.exposed-V only night-this not/ “Yours is not the only heart broken this night.” 32 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 33 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 The insect eats the flower. 34 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 The insect eats in the flower. 35 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 The flower eats the insect. 36 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 37 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Naturalism: the attempt to create a language that mirrors, as closely as possible, the quirks and idiosyncrasies of natural languages. 38 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Phonological Evolution *muːs > maus 39 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Grammatical Evolution *lich “body” > -ly 40 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Lexical Evolution *gesælig “holy” > silly 41 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Orthographic Evolution A 42 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Naturalism Parody Auxlang Abstract Exolang 43 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 44 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 45 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 46 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 47 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 48 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 49 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Create a language from the Song of Ice and Fire universe. 50 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 1. Phonology 2. Nominal Morphology 3. Verbal Morphology 4. Syntax/Typology 5. Orthography 51 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 M1-Th1 = Learn/Practice Th1-M2 = Writeup M2+ = Revise 52 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Final = Revise and Combine Writeups 53 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 54 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Presentations Throughout the Term Starting Next Wednesday (~4 Per Week) 55 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 1. Class Participation 2. Slack Participation 3. Practice Assignments 4. Mastery Assignments 56 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Practice Assignments ✅ or ❌ 57 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Mastery Assignments Graded (out of 20) Writeup Steps = Mastery Assignments 58 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 59 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Due by Next Class Period 60 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 NOT Due by Next Class Period 61 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 .hltndbl admlp kmlsjp hilvin di btl + hlhIltan Tn D Bl Revontulet hitn;di;b die bElfNEnWOwDU SYLLABUS READING dml hiltan di !yelml /l∑zES=xIZ=prhAN=buC m e hiltanxrtndbR diπ belwiM Hilvton dihlt bel n dy bl ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 62 PHONOLOGY 63 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 64 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 PLACE MANNER 65 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 BILABIAL ALVEOLAR PALATAL VELAR STOP p/b t/d c/ɟ k/ɡ FRICATIVE ɸ/β s/z ç/ʝ x/ɣ NASAL m n ɲ ŋ 66 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 67 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 68 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 1 3 2 69 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Thompson *Thom’s son 70 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 71 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 72 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 73 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 [q] = voiceless uvular stop [k] = voiceless velar stop 74 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 Mark [mɑɹk] vs. [mɑɹq] 75 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 [kalb] vs. [qalb] “dog” vs. “heart” 76 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 make vs. mech [mek] vs. [mɛk] 77 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 vague [veɡ] not [vɛɡ] 78 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 negative 79 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 LABIAL DENTAL ALVEOLAR PALATAL VELAR NASAL m n ɲ STOP p t tʃ k b d dʒ ɡ CONTINUANT f s x LATERAL l FLAP ɾ TRILL r 80 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017 In designing a phonology, only the sounds you use exist. 81 ling183_week1.key - May 21, 2017.