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Apple: The Next 35 Years Phase 1: 1976-2011 Defunct Computer Companies •Agami Systems •Commodore •Alliant •Compaq •Altos •CompuAdd •Amdahl •Control Data Systems •Amiga •Convergent Technology •Apollo •Corvus •AST Research •Cromemco •Atari •Cyrix •Be •Data General •Burroughs •Datapoint •Callan Data •Dataproducts •Cascade •Digital Equipment Corp. •Centronics •Eagle Computer •Chips and Technologies •Eckert-Mauchly • Defunct Computer Companies •Exodus Communications •Logic Computing •GENICOM •Magnuson Computer Sys. •HAL Computer Systems •MAI Basic Four •Happy Computers •Microdata •Hercules •Micropolis •IBM (personal •MOS Technology computers) •Mostek •Inacom •MPC Corporation •Integrated Micro •Network Computing Solutions Devices •Interleaf •NextGen •Kaypro •NeXT •Leading Edge •Northgate •Lisp Machines •NorthStar Defunct Computer Companies •Onyx Systems •Remington Rand •Origin Systems •Ross Technology •Osborne Computer •Sandial Systems •Otrona •Scientiﬁc Data Systems •Pertec •Seattle Computer Products •Platinum Technology •Sequent Computer Sys. •Power Computing •Shugart Associates •Prime Computer •Sirius Systems Technology •Pyramid Technology •Solboune Computer •Quantex Microsystems •Supertek Computers •Quantum Effects •Symbolics •Qume •Taligent •Radio Shack (PCs) •UNIVAC •RCA •Wang Steve Wozniak Apple I, II designer Jeff Raskin (1943-2005) Macintosh project manager creator of Human Interface Guidelines Bill Atkinson, creator of QuickDraw and modern computer graphics Susan Kare designer of Mac interface, icons John Sculley, marketing wizard Jean-Louis Gassee, Mac II creator, open systems proponent Gil Amelio, reformed Apple manufacturing, engineering, rehired Jobs Avie Tevanian, NeXTStep creator, creator of Mac OS X Jonathan Ive, industrial design guru Kenneth Thompson, creator of UNIX, B programming language, Go programming language (never worked for Apple) Dennis Ritchie (1941-2011) co-creator of UNIX, creator of C programming language (never worked for Apple) Bill Joy, developed BSD UNIX, vi text editor, co-founder of Sun Microsystems (never worked for Apple) Douglas Engelbart, inventor of computer mouse (never worked for Apple) Linus Torvalds, developer of Linux kernal (never worked for Apple) Bill Gates, creator of MITS BASIC, founder of Microsoft Phase 2: 2012-2046 .

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Steve Wozniak Was Born in 1950 Steve Jobs in 1955, Both Attended Homestead High School, Los Altos, California
Steve Wozniak was born in 1950 Steve Jobs in 1955, both attended Homestead High School, Los Altos, California, Wozniak dropped out of Berkeley, took a job at Hewlett-Packard as an engineer. They met at HP in 1971. Jobs was 16 and Wozniak 21. 1975 Wozniak and Jobs in their garage working on early computer technologies Together, they built and sold a device called a “blue box.” It could hack AT&T’s long-distance network so that phone calls could be made for free. Jobs went to Oregon’s Reed College in 1972, quit in 1974, and took a job at Atari designing video games. 1974 Wozniak invited Jobs to join the ‘Homebrew Computer Club’ in Palo Alto, a group of electronics-enthusiasts who met at Stanford 1974 they began work on what would become the Apple I, essentially a circuit board, in Jobs’ bedroom. 1976 chiefly by Wozniak’s hand, they had a small, easy-to-use computer – smaller than a portable typewriter. In technical terms, this was the first single-board, microprocessor-based microcomputer (CPU, RAM, and basic textual-video chips) shown at the Homebrew Computer Club. An Apple I computer with a custom-built wood housing with keyboard. They took their new computer to the companies they were familiar with, Hewlett-Packard and Atari, but neither saw much demand for a “personal” computer. Jobs proposed that he and Wozniak start their own company to sell the devices. They agreed to go for it and set up shop in the Jobs’ family garage. Apple I A main circuit board with a tape-interface sold separately, could use a TV as the display system, text only.
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Apple Computer, Inc. Agrees to Acquire Next Software Inc
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Desktop Icon Era
Jason Hardware <p = class> </p> 20th Century Did you realize that computer weren’t born with a graphic user interface? It happened after over 30 years. 1962 Parts from four early computer. ORDVAC & BRLESC-I board On the first computers, with no operating system, every program needed the full hardware specification to run correctly and perform standard tasks, and its own drivers for peripheral devices like printers and punched paper card readers. Software <head> id = color, blue; </head> OSes Computer operating systems provide a set of functions needed and used by most application programs on a computer, and the links needed to control and synchronize computer hardware. Programming Language A programming language is a formal language, which comprises a set of instructions used to produce various kinds of output. Programming languages are used to create programs that implement specific algorithms. 80s Along with this revolutionary concept came other brilliant idea of using icons in computing. Sometimes, A picture says more than a thousand words. GUI- Graphic User Interface The history of the graphical user interface, understood as the use of graphic icons and a pointing device to control a computer, covers a five-decade span of incremental refinements, built on some constant core principles XEROX 8010 STAR 1981-1985 Invented by David Smith, Design by Norm Cox, it presented a square grid, simple looks, consistent style. APPLE-LISA 1983 Lisa was the first personal computer with a graphic user interface aimed at a wide audience of business customers. MACINTOSH 1 1984 Probably the most famous “art + Programming marriage” happened in 1982.
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The Macintosh Design Team, February 1984, BYTE Magazine
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APPLE COMPUTER, INC. AGREES to ACQUIRE Next SOFTWARE INC
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Hintz 1 DRAFT V1 – Please Do Not Cite Without Author's Permission. Susan
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VB. Historia de Apple se niegan a reconocer). Su primer Sistema Operativo, el MS-DOS, muy parecido al UNIX original, fue comprado por una miseria a otra empresa y vendido como propio, entre otros a IBM. Apple (Jobs) sabía que los Mac necesitaban software para ser ser comercialmente rentables, y que Microsoft intentaba hacerse un hueco en el mercado de las aplicaciones, Macintosh era la ocasión de Microsoft de entrar en el lucrativo mercado de las Aplicaciones. Microsoft había hecho algunas débiles tentativas antes del Mac, pero sería con el Mac con quien acertaría, sabían que un nuevo ordenador significaba nuevas oportunidades. Jobs mostró a la gente de Microsoft una de las primeras fases de desarrollo de un prototipo Mac, y a Gates le gustaron las ideas que implicaba un nuevo concepto como este. Jobs y Gates se pusieron de acuerdo en que MS escribiera las nuevas aplicaciones. Justo antes del lanzamiento de las aplicaciones Gates amenazó con abandonar los desarrollos a menos que Jobs cediera en dos puntos: 1. Apple licenciara parte del MacUI (Interfaz de Usuario) para Aplicaciones de MS en PCs (¿Nunca le ha parecido que las aplicaciones en Mac y PC se parecen mucho? Pues no es por que sea la única solución en el universo para interfaces gráficos, es por que se COPIÓ). Estas aplicaciones se convertirían en una Suite de Aplicaciones que crecieron más adelante y evolucionarían al Windows 1.0 y MS-Office. Recordemos que Windows empezó como Application-Suite dentro de DOS, no un Shell de OS. Al licenciar Apple algunos conceptos a Microsoft (bajo coacción), debilitó su caso en contra de MS cuando esta empezó a copiar de forma más evidente a Apple.
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30 Jahre Mac Happy Birthday Mac
Das Sonderheft-Abo Kein Risiko, keine Verpﬂ ichtung & bares Geld sparen! Jetzt , abonnieren wissen mehr ! und sparen Ihre Abo-Vorteile auf einen Blick: Sie sparen 1,-€ gegenüber dem Einzelkauf. Sie erhalten die Lieferung versandkostenfrei. Sie haben keine Mindestabnahme und können das Abo jederzeit beenden. Sie erfahren vorab per E-Mail was Sie in der nächsten Ausgabe erwartet. Sie haben die freie Entscheidung und bezahlen nur die Ausgaben die Sie interessieren. www.macwelt.de/sonderheft-abo Telefon: 0711/7252248, E-Mail: [email protected] Macwelt erscheint im Verlag IDG Tech Media GmbH, Lyonel-Feininger-Str. 26, 80807 München, Registergericht München, HRB 99187, Geschäftsführer: York von Heimburg. Die Kundenbetreuung erfolgt durch den Macwelt Kundenservice, ZENIT Pressevertrieb GmbH, Postfach 810580, 70522 Stuttgart, Geschäftsführer: Joachim John mwsh_30_Jahre_sh_abo_u.indd 1 02.12.13 13:38 Macwelt Sonderheft 01/2014 Editorial Eine Liebeserklärung an den Mac Happy Birthday Egal, wen ich in meinem Umfeld frage, welcher Mac sein erster war, die Antwort kommt wie aus der Pistole geschossen. Und meist folgt noch ein kleines Stück privater Lebensgeschichte – einiges davon können Sie in diesem Sonderheft lesen. Und das liegt nicht an meinem Beruf, sondern an der Tatsache, dass der erste Mac für jeden von uns etwas Besonderes war. Daher wollen wir mit diesem Sonderheft zum 30. Geburtstag des Mac nochmal an die großen Momente der Mac-Geschichte erinnern: Großartige Produkte, geni- Marlene Buschbeck- ale Flops, außergewöhnliche Persönlichkeiten, die hinter alldem stecken. Und Idlachemi, marlene.buschbeck@ es sollte keiner sagen, dass es dabei nicht spannend zugeht: Die Kämpfe hinter idgtech.de den Kulissen bei Apple, das Geheimnis der erfolgreichsten Ladenkette der Welt, der Funke Kreativität, der aus einem Werbespot ein Stück Zeitgeschichte macht – das alles ist auch im Jahr 2013 spannender zu lesen als mancher Krimi.
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