Se Niegan a Reconocer). Su Primer Sistema Operativo, El MS-DOS, Muy Parecido Al UNIX Original, Fue Comprado Por Una Miseria a Ot -.:: GEOCITIES.Ws
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Nextdimension State-Of-The-Art Color Capabilities
NeXT dimension is an accelerated, 32-bit color board that gives the NeXTcube NeXTdimension state-of-the-art color capabilities. NeXT dimension was designed for people who want the most advanced color PostScript system available. It's ideal for high-end publishing, graphics, video, and animation applications. The engineers at NeXT have integrated a 32-bit, true-color display function, a 64-bit RISC-based dedicated graphics coprocessor, video capture and display, and a high-performance JPEG compression coprocessor-all on one board. Its Intel i860 RISC-based microprocessor, operating at 33 MHz, runs full-color PostScript and has been optimized for our coprocessing environment, increas ing drawing speed eight to twelve times. This enables graphics applications to process images in near real time. The JPEG compression capabilities let you compress and play back still- and full-motion video from a hard disk drive. Features Benefits 32-blts-per-pixel NeXTd1mens1on offers 16.7 m Ilion colors .. color to choose from, so 1mages on the screen > have a photographic realism, with color, ( depth, and clanty Accelerated graph1cs The lntei1860 graphics accelerator makes work1ng w1th 32-blt color as fast as-and 1n some cases faster than-worktng on a standard NeXTcube monochrome system. � Video 1nput Lets you connect a NeXTdimens1on and output system to a VCR, laserd1sc player, VHS, S-VHS, H1-8, Beta, Camcorder, or still-v1deo camera w1thout requtring additional boards. Real-t1me Lets you take live v1deo, compress 1t, compress1on and and store 1t on hard d1sk-tn real t1me decompression With compression, you can store up to 60 t1mes more live video on a hard disk. -
Openstep User Interface Guidelines
OpenStep User Interface Guidelines 2550 Garcia Avenue Mountain View, CA 94043 U.S.A. Part No: 802-2109-10 A Sun Microsystems, Inc. Business Revision A, September 1996 1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 2550 Garcia Avenue, Mountain View, California 94043-1100 U.S.A. All rights reserved. Portions Copyright 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Portions of this product may be derived from the UNIX® system, licensed from UNIX System Laboratories, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Novell, Inc., and from the Berkeley 4.3 BSD system, licensed from the University of California. Third-party font software, including font technology in this product, is protected by copyright and licensed from Sun's suppliers. This product incorporates technology licensed from Object Design, Inc. RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and FAR 52.227-19. The product described in this manual may be protected by one or more U.S. patents, foreign patents, or pending applications. TRADEMARKS Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, SunSoft, the SunSoft logo, Solaris, SunOS, and OpenWindows are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. -
Steve Jobs – Who Blended Art with Technology
GENERAL ¨ ARTICLE Steve Jobs – Who Blended Art with Technology V Rajaraman Steve Jobs is well known as the creator of the famous Apple brand of computers and consumer products known for their user friendly interface and aesthetic design. In his short life he transformed a range of industries including personal comput- ing, publishing, animated movies, music distribution, mobile phones, and retailing. He was a charismatic inspirational leader of groups of engineers who designed the products he V Rajaraman is at the visualized. He was also a skilled negotiator and a genius in Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. Several marketing. In this article, we present a brief overview of his generations of scientists life. and engineers in India have learnt computer 1. Introduction science using his lucidly written textbooks on Steve Jobs made several significant contributions which revolu- programming and tionized six industries, namely, personal computing, publishing, computer fundamentals. His current research animated movies, music distribution, mobile phones, and retail- interests are parallel ing digital products. In all these cases he was not the primary computing and history of inventor; rather he was a consummate entrepreneur and manager computing. who understood the potential of a technology, picked a team of talented engineers to create what he visualized, motivated them to perform well beyond what they thought they could do. He was an aesthete who instinctively blended art with technology. He hired the best industrial designers to design products which were not only easy to use but were also stunningly beautiful. He was a marketing genius who created demand for his products by leaking tit bits of information about their ‘revolutionary’ features, thereby building expectancy among prospective customers. -
7 Products Steve Jobs Got Wrong 6 October 2011, by PETER SVENSSON , AP Technology Writer
7 products Steve Jobs got wrong 6 October 2011, By PETER SVENSSON , AP Technology Writer 4. Puck Mouse (1998) - The new iMac was the first major product created after Jobs' return to Apple in 1996, and it was a big success, despite its tiny, round mouse. Users couldn't tell which way it was oriented by feel, and it tended to disappear in the cup of the hand, making it hard to use. 5. The Cube (2000) - This small desktop computer was beautifully encased in a cube of clear plastic. It won design awards but was a flop in stores because of its high price. Also, it didn't really offer any functional benefits over other Macs. Apple's designs are iconic, but people aren't usually willing In this April 4, 1991, file photo, Steve Jobs, of NeXT to pay a premium for design alone. The Cube idea Computer Inc., poses with his NeXTstation color lives on in the Mac Mini, a more successful but less computer for the press at the NeXT facility in Redwood eye-catching small Mac. City, Calif. Apple on Wednesday, Oct. 5, 2011 said Jobs has died. He was 56. (AP Photo/Ben Margot, File) 6. iTunes phone (2005) - It's easy to forget that the iPhone wasn't Apple's first venture into the cellphone business. It formed a partnership with Motorola Inc. to launch the ROKR in late 2005. As (AP) -- Steve Jobs pushed the envelope many a phone, it was decent if unexciting, but as a music times when it came to product design, and the player, it fell far short of the iPod. -
Desktop Icon Era
Jason Hardware <p = class> </p> 20th Century Did you realize that computer weren’t born with a graphic user interface? It happened after over 30 years. 1962 Parts from four early computer. ORDVAC & BRLESC-I board On the first computers, with no operating system, every program needed the full hardware specification to run correctly and perform standard tasks, and its own drivers for peripheral devices like printers and punched paper card readers. Software <head> id = color, blue; </head> OSes Computer operating systems provide a set of functions needed and used by most application programs on a computer, and the links needed to control and synchronize computer hardware. Programming Language A programming language is a formal language, which comprises a set of instructions used to produce various kinds of output. Programming languages are used to create programs that implement specific algorithms. 80s Along with this revolutionary concept came other brilliant idea of using icons in computing. Sometimes, A picture says more than a thousand words. GUI- Graphic User Interface The history of the graphical user interface, understood as the use of graphic icons and a pointing device to control a computer, covers a five-decade span of incremental refinements, built on some constant core principles XEROX 8010 STAR 1981-1985 Invented by David Smith, Design by Norm Cox, it presented a square grid, simple looks, consistent style. APPLE-LISA 1983 Lisa was the first personal computer with a graphic user interface aimed at a wide audience of business customers. MACINTOSH 1 1984 Probably the most famous “art + Programming marriage” happened in 1982. -
DISCOVERING OPENSTEP: a Developer Tutorial
DISCOVERING OPENSTEP: A Developer Tutorial Rhapsody Developer Release Apple Computer, Inc. User Interface Tips copyright © 1997 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. [6467.00] No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, mechanical, electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Apple Computer, Inc., except to make a backup copy of any documentation provided on CD-ROM. Printed in the United States of America. The Apple logo is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Use of the “keyboard” Apple logo (Option-Shift-K) for commercial purposes without the prior written consent of Apple may constitute trademark infringement and unfair competition in violation of federal and state laws. No licenses, express or implied, are granted with respect to any of the technology described in this book. Apple retains all intellectual property rights associated with the technology described in this book. This book is intended to assist application developers to develop applications only for Apple-labeled or Apple-licensed computers. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate. Apple is not responsible for printing or clerical errors. Apple Computer, Inc. 1 Infinite Loop Cupertino, CA 95014 408-996-1010 Apple, and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. NeXT, the NeXT logo, NEXTSTEP, the NEXTSTEP logo, Digital Librarian, NeXTmail, and -
Venture 2 Great Lives Video Worksheet Steve Jobs
Venture 2 Great Lives Video worksheet Steve Jobs Getting started 3 VIDEO Watch again. Are these statements True or False? Correct the false ones. P How often do you use these devices, 1 Jobs left his college course early and got a job and what do you use them for? with computers. • a computer 2 The first Apple computers cost $200. • a tablet 3 Jobs left Apple but returned to it later. • an MP3 player 4 He developed some computers that weren’t Competences • a smartphone very popular with customers. 5 Pixar was successful before 1995. Check 6 The first iPhone appeared in 2011. 7 Jobs was 66 when he died. 1 VIDEO Watch the video and choose the correct answer. 1 In 1976 Steve Jobs… Language check A got a job with the Apple Computer Company. 4 Complete these sentences with the correct B went to work at a garage. relative pronoun: who, whose, which or where. 1 Steve Jobs, has been called the father of C started the Apple Computer Company at his the digital revolution, was born in 1955. parents’ home. 2 Cupertino, Jobs grew up, is now the D sold Apple-1 computers for thousands of location of the Apple company’s headquarters. dollars. 3 Steve Wozniak, helped to start the Apple 2 Pixar … when Jobs bought it in 1986. company, first met Jobs when they were 16. A was a successful animation company 4 Apple-1 computers, are very rare these B was a successful computer company days, can sell for hundreds of thousands of dollars. -
Next and Open Systems Standards Next and Open Systems Standards
® NeXT and Open Systems Standards NeXT and Open Systems Standards Standards have become the watchword of the corporate technology manager. And rightly so, because multivendor computing is now the rule. To survive, a computer company must ensure that its products connect and communicate easily with other equipment. With this in mind, NeXT focuses on adherence to industry standards and multivendor con- nectivity. From the start, we built the philosophy of compatibility into all of our products. And we had an advantage. Since the NeXT™ Computer was designed more recently than the products of other major competitors, we saw what standards were actually accepted and which ones truly provided user value. We then incorporated these accepted tech- nologies into NeXT systems. Our view is simple: • Use standards whenever possible. • Invent new technologies when users are dissatisfied with current industry offerings. • Make our new technologies coexist in a heterogeneous world. This document builds a structured model of where key industry standards are required and discusses where they are incorporated into all NeXT systems. We’ll begin with the operating system, the subject of unrelenting UNIX® wars between groups like the Open Software Foundation (OSF) and UNIX International (UI). From there, we’ll highlight the additional standards above the operating system that affect users every day. Before we construct the architectural model we’ll use throughout this document, we also want you to know our biases: The ultimate standards-based computer would be a perfect clone of whatever computer system had the largest market share. This product would bring no surprises. Of course it would also provide no added value to its users. -
Hintz 1 DRAFT V1 – Please Do Not Cite Without Author's Permission. Susan
Hintz 1 Susan Kare: Design Icon by Eric S. Hintz, PhD Historian, Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution [email protected] SHOT SIGCIS – Works in Progress Session Albuquerque, NM October 11, 2015 DEAR COLLEAGUES: Thanks for reading this work-in-progress! I’m a SIGCIS rookie and relatively new to the history of computing. Thus, in terms of feedback, I’d appreciate a) some sense of whether this proposed article would have any traction within the scholarly/SIGCIS community and b) some help situating the story within the relevant secondary literature and historiography. Finally, given the largely non-archival sources I had to work with, I wrote this up more like a magazine feature (vs. scholarly article) so I’d also appreciate c) any suggestions for appropriate journals and publication venues. P.S. This article is ripe for lots of colorful images. Thanks! ESH Graphic designer Susan Kare has been called the “the Betsy Ross of the personal computer,” the “Queen of Look and Feel,” the “Matisse of computer icons,” and the “mother of the Mac trash can.”1 Indeed, Kare is best known for designing most of the distinctive icons, typefaces, and other graphic elements that gave the Apple Macintosh its characteristic—and widely emulated—look and feel. Since her work on the Mac during the early 1980s, Kare has spent the last three decades designing user interface elements for many of the leading software and Internet firms, from Microsoft and Oracle to Facebook and Paypal. Kare’s work is omnipresent in the digital realm; if you have clicked on an icon to save a file, switched the fonts in a document from Geneva to Monaco, or tapped your smart phone screen to launch a mobile app, then you have benefited from her designs. -
JODI: COMPUTING 101B JODI 4 9/11/04 10:58 Am Page 2
JODI 4 9/11/04 10:58 am Page 1 JODI: COMPUTING 101B JODI 4 9/11/04 10:58 am Page 2 Comments from FACT guest book during Computing 101B exhibition, 16 July – 5 September 2004 JODI 4 9/11/04 10:58 am Page 4 JODI: COM PUTING 101B Published by FACT, the Foundation for Art and Creative Technology Computing 101B is an exhibition curated by FACT and presented for the first time in Liverpool from 16 July – 5 September 2004. JODI are primarily known for their pioneering work on the World Wide Web, but this exhibition consists entirely of recent video work created by JODI specifically for presentation in a physical gallery space. Led by the ‘tutorial’ aspect of the works shown, the exhibition was constructed as a crash course in (mis)using and (mis)understanding the computer. To further illustrate this theme, JODI and FACT collaboratively curated a selection of documents and artefacts related to the history of the computer, mostly taken from the web, which functioned as a parallel contextual exhibition alongside the artworks. This catalog is released to mark the opening of the exhibition tour at Spacex in Exeter, UK. The Computing 101B publication, tour and catalog were made possible through the generous support of Arts Council England, the Mondriaan Foundation and the Dutch Embassy UK. Following page: Installation view of Computing 101B exhbition at FACT. Image courtesy Nathan Cox. JODI 4 9/11/04 10:58 am Page 6 JODI 4 9/11/04 10:58 am Page 8 COMPUTING 101B or HoW I LeaRNeD tO StOP WorrRYiNg & LoVe ThE BoMb Steven Wolfram claims that he made 100 million keystrokes and moved his mouse more than 100 miles while writing A New Kind of Science, an 1100-page book about the mathematical foundations of the physical world. -
A History of the Personal Computer Index/11
A History of the Personal Computer 6100 CPU. See Intersil Index 6501 and 6502 microprocessor. See MOS Legend: Chap.#/Page# of Chap. 6502 BASIC. See Microsoft/Prog. Languages -- Numerals -- 7000 copier. See Xerox/Misc. 3 E-Z Pieces software, 13/20 8000 microprocessors. See 3-Plus-1 software. See Intel/Microprocessors Commodore 8010 “Star” Information 3Com Corporation, 12/15, System. See Xerox/Comp. 12/27, 16/17, 17/18, 17/20 8080 and 8086 BASIC. See 3M company, 17/5, 17/22 Microsoft/Prog. Languages 3P+S board. See Processor 8514/A standard, 20/6 Technology 9700 laser printing system. 4K BASIC. See Microsoft/Prog. See Xerox/Misc. Languages 16032 and 32032 micro/p. See 4th Dimension. See ACI National Semiconductor 8/16 magazine, 18/5 65802 and 65816 micro/p. See 8/16-Central, 18/5 Western Design Center 8K BASIC. See Microsoft/Prog. 68000 series of micro/p. See Languages Motorola 20SC hard drive. See Apple 80000 series of micro/p. See Computer/Accessories Intel/Microprocessors 64 computer. See Commodore 88000 micro/p. See Motorola 80 Microcomputing magazine, 18/4 --A-- 80-103A modem. See Hayes A Programming lang. See APL 86-DOS. See Seattle Computer A+ magazine, 18/5 128EX/2 computer. See Video A.P.P.L.E. (Apple Pugetsound Technology Program Library Exchange) 386i personal computer. See user group, 18/4, 19/17 Sun Microsystems Call-A.P.P.L.E. magazine, 432 microprocessor. See 18/4 Intel/Microprocessors A2-Central newsletter, 18/5 603/4 Electronic Multiplier. Abacus magazine, 18/8 See IBM/Computer (mainframe) ABC (Atanasoff-Berry 660 computer. -
INSTALLING and CONFIGURING NEXTSTEP RELEASE 3.3 for INTEL® PROCESSORS and Next™ COMPUTERS
INSTALLING AND CONFIGURING NEXTSTEP RELEASE 3.3 FOR INTEL® PROCESSORS AND NeXT™ COMPUTERS Installation et configuration de NEXTSTEP Version 3.3 pour les processeurs Intel et les ordinateurs NeXT Installation und Konfiguration von NEXTSTEP Version 3.3 fur Intel-Prozessoren und NeXT-Computer Instalacion y configuracion de NEXTSTEP Version 3.3 para procesadores Intel y ordenadores NeXT Installazione e configurazione di NEXTSTEP Versione 3.3 per computer NeXT e con processore Intel Installera och konfigurera NEXTSTEP Version 3.3 fiir Intel-processorer och NeXT-datorer Object-Ortented Software INSTALLING AND CONFIGURING NEXTSTEp™ RELEASE 3.3 FOR INTEL ® PROCESSORS AND NeXTTM COMPUTERS INSTALLATION ET CONFIGURATION DE NEXTSTEP VERSION 3.3 POUR LES PROCESSEURS INTEL ET LES ORDINATEURS NeXT INSTALLATION UND KONFIGURATION VON NEXTSTEP VERSION 3.3 FUR INTEL·PROZESSOREN UND NeXT·COMPUTER INSTALACION Y CONFIGURACION DE NEITSTEP VERSION 3.3 PARA PROCESADORES INTEL YORDENADORES NeXT INSTALlAZlONE E CONFIGURAZIONE DI NEXTSTEP VERSIONE 3.3 PER COMPUTER NeXT E CON PROCESSORE INTEL INSTALLERA OCH KONFIGURERA NEXTSTEP VERSION 3.3 FOR INTEL·PROCESSORER OCH NeXT·DATORER • Installing and Configuring NEXTSTEP Release 3.3 for Intel Processors and NeXT Computers Copyright © 1992 - 1994 NeXT Computer, Inc., 900 Chesapeake Drive, Redwood City, CA 94063. All rights reserved. November 1994 [6515.00] NEXTSTEP Release 3 copyright © 1988 - 1994 NeXT Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. Certain portions of the software are copyrighted by third parties. NeXT, the NeXT logo, NEXTSTEp, the NEXTSTEP logo, NeXTanswers, NeXTstation, NeXTcube, and Workspace Manager are trademarks of NeXT Computer, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open Company Limited.