5th Outlook IMMEX: Northern Region Baja California, Sonora and Chihuahua Study of tendencies and perspectives of professional executives in the IMMEX industry Brochure / report title goes here | Section title goes here
Introduction 01 Profile of participants 04 Business climate – Country level 11 Current environment vs last year 11 Future perspectives 12 Business climate – Company level 14 Current environment vs last year 14 Future perspectives 16 Current topics 17 Challenges 33 Conclusions 34 Contacts 35
II Brochure / report title goes here | Section title goes here
III 5th Outlook IMMEX: North Region | Introduction
Introduction
Fulfilling our commitment to keep you informed and up to date in the world of business and industry, we are releasing the 5th Outlook IMMEX: Northern Region Report, providing in-depth analysis on the basis of surveys of leading professionals in the maquiladora sector.
Fulfilling our commitment to keep you Promotion and Protection of Investment and informed and up to date in the world of nine agreements within the framework of the business and industry, we are releasing Latin-American Integration Association. One the 5th Outlook IMMEX: Northern Region might wish to reflect on the extent to which Report, providing in-depth analysis on the Mexico has taken advantage of this trend basis of surveys of leading professionals in toward globalized trade. the maquiladora sector. Faced with this financial scenario, federal Globalization set the prevailing tone in authorities in Mexico are most concerned the global economic order. Treaties were with inflation and interest rates. Import- signed, borders crossed and trade regions export numbers could drive inflation and consolidated, albeit we have also seen subsequently interest rates. The impact the impact of the parting of countries and of this kind of commerce is not expected economic regions. We believe, however, to occur immediately; however, Banxico that despite some countries wishing to has adjusted interest rates in order to restrict immigration, commerce in general encourage foreign capital already invested will continue along a global path. IMMEX here to remain and attract new inflows. companies are part of this scheme allowing international companies to operate in Even though investment has continued to Mexico, generating both employment and an flow in, companies naturally are approaching ever more diversified value chain. investment in Mexico with some degree of caution. In view of the positions taken by Recently this panorama has undergone some the US government regarding investments change, and Mexico, which borders the United abroad, its decision-making processes are States, has been affected by the election somewhat protracted. Even though several of President Donald Trump, a situation that large corporations initially announced plans has driven considerable controversy and to invest in the US instead of in Mexico, the speculation, not only in financial markets but lack of clear, well-founded ideas has taken also in diplomatic and trade circles. Mexico is the edge off economic uncertainty, allowing not, however, the only country or region that several production factors to converge along has suffered in the media with the election lines more favorable to the cast of economic of President Trump. Proof of this can be seen actors. This does not mean that global in the volatility of financial markets around economic questions have been answered, the world. We are convinced, nonetheless, nor that companies can drop their guard that Mexico has been an active participant with regard to the potential of economic in this globalization, since it currently has a turbulence in the offing. network of twelve free trade agreements with 46 countries, 32 Agreements on Reciprocal
01 5th Outlook IMMEX: North Region | Introduction
IMMEX companies must be prepared for All IMMEX companies should be prepared The year 2017 is a time of challenges. In a demanding tax compliance oversight by for continuous change if they really wish to addition to new fiscal and trade regulations, SAT and to pay higher taxes. In this light, hold a relevant position in the market. In the recent election of President Trump and companies must anticipate electronic this light, diversification would seem to offer a Republican majority in both the upper and audits of VAT owed, while ensuring that any some hedge against the risks of an uncertain lower houses of Congress pose tests on the outsourced service providers also meet market that is undergoing realignment within political-economic front and will no doubt requirements for deducting expensing and a global trade game played under new rules. exert impacts on the global economic remittance of VAT. This also entails ongoing On the other hand, such change has the stage and with regard to investment in monitoring of VAT certification requirements potential of offering new opportunities to manufacturing in Mexico. These impacts will and diligently providing the correct grow into new markets. become evident in indicators such as interest information of foreign trade transactions rates, exchange rates and inflation. In such as required under Annexes 24 and 31. This situation arises from President Trump´s a scenario, companies must seek options. Moreover, companies should be willing campaign promise to impose a range This can be achieved by carefully reading the to challenge their internal tax compliance of protectionist policies.1 Although such demands of the market and deploying actions status quo and thereby help head off any policies may be established, in practice their to capitalize on this knowledge. Moreover, this fiscal surprises. Our tax and legal consulting implementation is much more complicated. process has the potential of strengthening a departments can help IMMEX companies Temporary tariffs, something a sitting company’s overall position. Deloitte’s mission identify and defend against these risks. president can do under US law, could be is to help companies understand these imposed; however, if the goal is to increase opportunities. We are just entering the third quarter of the permanent trade barriers, NAFTA would have year, and we will stay alert to the changes to be scraped or renegotiated, and this would In 2017, the Tax Administration Service (SAT, that may impact our country and region. necessarily involve the US Congress, since the by its Spanish-language acronym) estimates treaty is a currently a matter of US law. that revenue from crude exports will fall by 15.7% in real terms, while projecting a growth of 9.7% over last year in tax revenues.
1. President Trump’s proposals to clamp down on illegal immigration and restrict US companies’ ability to invest abroad stand in contrast to the United Nations’ 2017 Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Report, showing that from October 2016 to February 2017, thirty-three countries implemented forty-nine measures addressing national investment, of which 82% tended to foster investment opportunities. The report also shows that eighteen countries lowered import and foreign investment barriers, either by eliminating restrictions on property held by foreigners or opening new business opportunities. Ten countries adopted measures with regard to existing foreign investment in their territories, while twelve countries took actions to promote and facilitate investment. Another nine countries took measures to improve the business climate by loosening fiscal, corporate or labor strictures.
02 5th Outlook IMMEX: North Region | Introduction
03 5th Outlook IMMEX: North Region | Profile of participants
Profile of participants
This year we are particularly proud to bring According to INEGI, in terms of industrial The chart above shows 44.26% of together the opinions of more than 300 plants and employment, these three respondents work as controllers or general executives working in IMMEX companies states account for about one third from the accountants, 8.52% as customs supervisors from the states of Baja California, Sonora total in Mexico. (http://www.inegi.org.mx/ or specialists, 6.89% in Human Resources, and Chihuahua. saladeprensa/notasinformativas/2017/ while 6.23% work in the role of finance est_immex/est_immex2017_01b.pdf ) directors and 5.0% are accountants with the remainder made up of diverse job titles.