Unhcr Presence in Mexico
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The Baja California Peninsula, a Significant Source of Dust in Northwest Mexico
atmosphere Article The Baja California Peninsula, a Significant Source of Dust in Northwest Mexico Enrique Morales-Acuña 1 , Carlos R. Torres 2,* , Francisco Delgadillo-Hinojosa 3 , Jean R. Linero-Cueto 4, Eduardo Santamaría-del-Ángel 5 and Rubén Castro 6 1 Postgrado en Oceanografía Costera, Facultad de Ciencias Marinas, Instituto de Investigaciones Oceanológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada, Zona Playitas, Ensenada 3917, Baja California, Mexico; [email protected] 2 Instituto de Investigaciones Oceanológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Centro Nacional de Datos Oceanográficos, Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada, Zona Playitas, Ensenada 3917, Baja California, Mexico 3 Instituto de Investigaciones Oceanológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada, Zona Playitas, Ensenada 3917, Baja California, Mexico; [email protected] 4 Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad del Magdalena, Carrera 32 No. 22-08, Santa Marta, Magdalena 470004, Colombia; [email protected] 5 Facultad de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada, Zona Playitas, Ensenada 3917, Baja California, Mexico; [email protected] (E.S.-d.-Á.); [email protected] (R.C.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 26 August 2019; Accepted: 17 September 2019; Published: 26 September 2019 Abstract: Despite their impacts on ecosystems, climate, and human health, atmospheric emissions of mineral dust from deserts have been scarcely studied. This work estimated dust emission flux (E) between 1979 and 2014 from two desert regions in the Baja California Peninsula (BCP) using a modified dust parameterization scheme. Subsequently, we evaluated the processes controlling the variability of E at intra- and interannual scales. During the period 1979–2014 peak E were generally recorded in summer (San Felipe) and spring (Vizcaino), and the lowest emissions occurred in autumn (San Felipe) and winter (Vizcaíno). -
668 Tijuana Comprehensive Road Rehabilitation Project ENG
Project Close-Out Report Project Name: Comprehensive Road Rehabilitation Project for Tijuana, Baja California Certified: July 24, 2009 Implemented: October 2008 to November 2010 Close Out Report Prepared: March, 2017 Project ID: 668 NADB PROJECT CLOSE-OUT REPORT Contents I. Project Description .....................................................................................................................................3 Project Objective ................................................................................................................................. 3 1.1 General Information.......................................................................................................................3 1.2 Project Development .....................................................................................................................4 1.3 Project Implementation .................................................................................................................4 1.4 Disbursements ...............................................................................................................................5 II. Evaluation of design and implementation .................................................................................................5 2.1 Project Certification Summary .......................................................................................................5 2.2 Project Results................................................................................................................................6 -
Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 – MEXICO Economic Trends In
http://www.oecd.org/regional Regions and Cities at a Glance 2018 – MEXICO Economic trends in regions Regional gap in GDP per capita, 2003-16 Index of regional disparity in GDP per capita, 2016 GDP per capita in USD PPP Top 20 % richest over bottom 20% poorest regions 2016 2000 Ratio 140 000 Highest region 4 Small regions Large regions Campeche (TL3) (TL2) 120 000 48 980 USD 100 000 3 Second highest region 80 000 Mex ico City 39 860 USD 60 000 Mex ico 2 40 000 16 969 USD 20 000 1 Low est region 0 Chiapas 6 636 USD 2003 2010 2016 Country (number of regions considered) Mexico has high regional disparities. GDP per capita in Mexico City – the country’s second richest region after Campeche, where natural resources significantly contribute to the economy – was more than five times higher than in Chiapas in 2016. Even when resource rich regions such as Campeche or Tabasco are excluded, regional economic disparities in Mexico remain larger than in any other OECD country. However, regional disparities in terms of GDP per capita have slightly decreased in Mexico over the last sixteen years, when the richest and poorest 20% of regions are taken into account. With a productivity growth of 4.4% per year over the period 2010-16, Aguascalientes had the highest productivity growth and strongly converged towards the productivity level of Mexico City, the national frontier in terms of labour productivity (excluding Campeche). Tlaxcala recorded the lowest productivity growth of the country with -1% per year between 2010 and 2016 (excluding Campeche and Tabasco due to fluctuation of natural resource prices). -
Designing and Establishing Conservation Areas in the Baja California-Southern California Border Region
DRAFT • NOT FOR QUOTATION Designing and Establishing Conservation Areas in the Baja California-Southern California Border Region Michael D. White, Jerre Ann Stallcup, Katherine Comer, Miguel Angel Vargas, Jose Maria Beltran- Abaunza, Fernando Ochoa, and Scott Morrison ABSTRACT The border region of Baja California in Mexico and California in the United States is a biologically diverse and unique landscape that forms a portion of one of the world’s global biodiversity hotspots. While the natural resources of this border region are continuous and interconnected, land conservation practices on either side of the international boundary that bisects this area are quite different. These binational differences place certain natural resources, ecological processes, and wildlife movement patterns at risk of falling through the cracks of conservation efforts implemented in each country. Thus, effective conservation in this region requires binational cooperation with respect to conservation planning and implementation. This paper describes the differences in land conservation patterns and land conservation mechanisms between Baja California and Alta California (Southern California). The Las Californias Binational Conservation Initiative is discussed as a case study for binational cooperation in conservation planning. Diseñando y Estableciendo Áreas de Conservación en la Región Fronteriza Baja California-Sur de California Michael D. White, Jerre Ann Stallcup, Katherine Comer, Miguel Angel Vargas, Jose Maria Beltran- Abaunza, Fernando Ochoa, y Scott Morrison RESUMEN La región fronteriza de Baja California en México y California en los Estados Unidos es un paisaje único y biológicamente diverso que forma una porción de una de las zonas clave (hotspots) de biodiversidad global en el mundo. Mientras que los recursos naturales de esta región fronteriza son continuos e interconectados, las prácticas de conservación del suelo en ambos lados de la frontera internacional que divide en dos esta área son realmente diferentes. -
Tabasco Mexico
JURISDICTIONAL SUSTAINABILITY PROFILE TABASCO MEXICO LOW-EMISSION RURAL VILLAHERMOSA DEVELOPMENT (LED-R) FOREST NO FOREST AT A GLANCE DEFORESTATION (1985-2014) • Original forest covers 3.4% of the state; few remaining natural forest areas are located in inaccessible flood- DRIVERS OF Large-scale agriculture prone areas DEFORESTATION Sources: Large-scale cattle ranching Socio-economic: INEGI, OECD Deforestation: Hansen et al./ • 14% of state categorized as protected areas, but suffer UMD/Google/USGS/NASA; post- Small-scale cattle ranching high levels of illegal logging, hunting, & fire processing by EII AVERAGE ANNUAL 0.70 Mt CO (2012-2014) 2 Deforestation Includes above-ground biomass • Increase in mangrove areas over the past 10 years due to EMISSIONS FROM GDP & below-ground biomass DEFORESTATION Average deforestation 523,613 communities’ use of wildlife conservation management 2 AREA 24,738 km 2 units (UMAs), promoted by national Secretary of MILLIONS MXN POPULATION 2,454,295 (2018) 0.75 Environment & Natural Resources (SEMARNAT) & National HDI 74.17 (2012) 400,000 Forestry Commission (CONAFOR) GDP USD 27.02 billion 0.50 (2016, Base year 2013) • Significant production of crude petroleum derived GINI 0.46 (2014) 200,000 from mangrove ecosystems, with cases of soil & water 0.25 MAIN ECONOMIC Extraction of non-renewable contamination & ecosystem disruption HUNDREDS OF Km ACTIVITIES resources 0.2 0.00 0.13 0.25 0.45 0.13 0.39 0.19 0.26 0.13 0.14 0.21 0.33 0.32 0.38 0.65 0.91 0 • One of Mexico’s main beef providers from the Trade 03 04 05 -
Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa Alan B
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 29 | Issue 1 Article 4 2011 Plants of the Colonet Region, Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa Alan B. Harper Terra Peninsular, Coronado, California Sula Vanderplank Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, California Mark Dodero Recon Environmental Inc., San Diego, California Sergio Mata Terra Peninsular, Coronado, California Jorge Ochoa Long Beach City College, Long Beach, California Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Harper, Alan B.; Vanderplank, Sula; Dodero, Mark; Mata, Sergio; and Ochoa, Jorge (2011) "Plants of the Colonet Region, Baja California, Mexico, and a Vegetation Map of Colonet Mesa," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 29: Iss. 1, Article 4. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol29/iss1/4 Aliso, 29(1), pp. 25–42 ’ 2011, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PLANTS OF THE COLONET REGION, BAJA CALIFORNIA, MEXICO, AND A VEGETATION MAPOF COLONET MESA ALAN B. HARPER,1 SULA VANDERPLANK,2 MARK DODERO,3 SERGIO MATA,1 AND JORGE OCHOA4 1Terra Peninsular, A.C., PMB 189003, Suite 88, Coronado, California 92178, USA ([email protected]); 2Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1500 North College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711, USA; 3Recon Environmental Inc., 1927 Fifth Avenue, San Diego, California 92101, USA; 4Long Beach City College, 1305 East Pacific Coast Highway, Long Beach, California 90806, USA ABSTRACT The Colonet region is located at the southern end of the California Floristic Province, in an area known to have the highest plant diversity in Baja California. -
The Many Faces of Mexico by David J
The Many Faces of Mexico by David J. Danelo David Danelo graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy and served seven years as an infantry officer in the Marine Corps. In 2004, then-Captain Danelo served near Fallujah with the First Marine Expeditionary Force as a convoy commander, intelligence officer and provisional executive officer for a rifle company. His first book, Blood Stripes: The Grunt’s View of the War in Iraq (Stackpole: 2006), was awarded the 2006 Silver Medal (Military History) by the Military Writers Society of America. His most recent book is The Border: Exploring the U.S.-Mexican Divide (2008). He is a Senior Fellow in FPRI’s Program on National Security. Abstract: This article will reexamine basic assumptions about the geopolitics and character of the United States-Mexico border, take a closer look at current events that have affected the drug war and, finally, discuss possible policy responses beyond those routinely voiced in the public domain. eptember 2010 was a special time in Mexico. Billboards from Chihuahua to Chiapas celebrated the ‘‘bicentenario,’’ or the bicentennial celebra- S tion of Mexico’s declaration of independence from Spain. The patriotic festivities culminated on September 15, when revelers crowded the plazas of Mexico’s cities, cheeks painted in the tricolor of green, white and red. Just before midnight, in accordance with Mexico’s annual custom, city leaders read Father Miguel Hidalgo’s 1810 proclamation against colonial tyranny, and the crowd affirmed its conclusion with thunderous cries of ‘‘Viva Me´xico!’’ The Grito de Dolores, as the commemorated event is called, felt like a cross between July 4th in Washington, D.C. -
Mexico: State Law on Legitimation and Distinctions Between Children Born in and out of Wedlock
Report for the Executive Office for Immigration Review LL Files Nos. 2017-014922 through 2017-014953 Mexico: State Law on Legitimation and Distinctions Between Children Born In and Out of Wedlock (Update) August 2017 The Law Library of Congress, Global Legal Research Center (202) 707-6462 (phone) • (866) 550-0442 (fax) • [email protected] • http://www.law.gov Contents Introduction .....................................................................................................................................1 Aguascalientes .................................................................................................................................2 Baja California .................................................................................................................................4 Baja California Sur ..........................................................................................................................6 Campeche .........................................................................................................................................8 Chiapas ...........................................................................................................................................10 Chihuahua ......................................................................................................................................12 Coahuila .........................................................................................................................................14 Colima ............................................................................................................................................15 -
Baja California Sur Tourism Cluster in Mexico
MICROECONOMICS OF COMPETITIVENESS THE BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR TOURISM CLUSTER IN MEXICO Professor Michael E. Porter Professor Niels Ketelhöhn Mulegué Loreto Comondú Los Cabos municipality La Paz San Jose del Cabo Cabo Corridor Cabo San Lucas Daniel Acevedo (Mexico) Dionisio Garza Sada (Mexico) José Luis Romo (Mexico) Bernardo Vogel (Mexico) Boston, Massachusetts May 2nd, 2008 Profile of Mexico Mexico covers an area of 1,964,382 square kilometers (758,452 square miles). With a population of 105 million, Mexico is the 11th most populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world. The nation’s capital, Mexico City, is the second largest city in the world. Mexico is composed by 31 states congregated in a federal representative democratic republic. The constitution establishes three levels of government: federal, state, and municipal. The federal government is constituted by the Legislative branch, composed by the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, the Executive branch, headed by the President who is elected for a single term every six years by a direct national election and is also commander in chief of the military forces, and the Judicial branch, comprised by the Supreme Court.1 Recent Political and Economic Situation The economic policy from 1920 until the end of the 1980’s was based on a centralized economy driven by strong government intervention. During the 1950´s postwar years, Mexico pursued an economic development strategy of “stabilizing development” that relied on heavy public-sector investment to modernize the national economy. Concurrently, Mexican governments followed conservative policies on controlled interest and exchange rates that helped maintain low rates of inflation and attracted external capital to support industrialization. -
California Brown Pelican Nesting on Isla Alcatraz, Sonora, Mexico Juan Pablo Galván, 3411 Rutgers St., Hyattsville, Maryland 20783; Jpgal- [email protected]
NOTES CALIFORNIA BROWN PELICAN NESTING ON ISLA ALCATRAZ, SONORA, MEXICO JUAN PABLO GALVÁN, 3411 Rutgers St., Hyattsville, Maryland 20783; jpgal- [email protected] Numbers of the California Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis californicus) off southern California declined precipitously during the 1960s (Schreiber and Delong 1969, Gress and Anderson 1983). With the decline in dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (DDT) in the marine food chain along with efforts to preserve key habitat, Brown Pelican populations in southern California have increased (Shields 2002). Although patterns of attendance at each colony vary greatly from year to year, breeding populations farther south along the west coast of Baja California and in the Gulf of California have remained fairly stable (Everett and Anderson 1991, D. W. Ander- son pers. comm.). In 2004 Brown Pelicans formed a small nesting colony on Isla Alcatraz, a small island located 1.4 km off the coastal town of Bahía de Kino Viejo in Sonora, México (28° 49' N, 111° 55' W). I monitored this colony throughout the 2006 breeding season to determine if it had expanded or declined in comparison to previous estimates of numbers of active nests. I also tried to determine the fledgling success of the colony by monitoring 40 focal nests from early in the season in Janu- ary to when nests were abandoned in May. Given its small size, short distance from a major human settlement, and high biodiversity, Isla Alcatraz should be considered an important site for research and conservation. Most previous research on Isla Alcatraz has been undertaken by Prescott College A.C. (PC), a biological field station in the nearby town of Kino Nuevo. -
Hidalgo County Historical Museum Archives
Museum of South Texas History Archives Photo Collection Subject Index Inventory Headings List Revision: January 2016 Consult archivist for finding aids relating to photo collections, negatives, slides, stereographs, or exhibit images. HEADING KEY I. Places II. People III. Activity IV. Things The HEADING lists are normally referred to only by their Roman numeral. For example, II includes groups and organizations, and III includes events and occupations. Each of the four HEADING lists is in upper case arranged alphabetically. Occasionally, subheadings appear as italics or with underlining, such as I GOVT BUILDINGS Federal Linn Post Office. Infrequently sub- subheading may appear, indicated by another right margin shift. Beneath each HEADING, Subheading, or Sub-subheading are folder titles. KEY HEADINGS = All Caps Subheadings= Underlined Folder Title = Regular Capitalization A I. AERIAL Brownsville/Matamoros Edinburg/Pan American/HCHM Elsa/Edcouch Hidalgo La Blanca Linn McAllen Madero McAllen Mission/Sharyland Mexico Padre Island, South/Port Isabel Pharr Rio Grande City/Fort Ringgold San Antonio Weslaco I. AGRICULTURE/SUPPLIES/BUSINESSES/AGENCIES/SEED and FEED I. AIRBASES/AIRFIELDS/AIRPORTS Brownsville Harlingen McAllen (Miller) Mercedes Moore World War II Korea Screwworm/Agriculture/Medical Science Projects Reynosa San Benito I. ARCHEOLOGY SITES Boca Chica Shipwreck Mexico I. AUCTION HOUSES B I. BACKYARDS I. BAKERIES/ PANADERIAS I. BANDSTANDS/QIOSCOS/KIOSKS/PAVILIONS Edinburg Mexico Rio Grande City 2 I. BANKS/SAVINGS AND LOANS/CREDIT UNIONS/INSURANCE AGENCIES/ LOAN COMPANY Brownsville Edinburg Chapin Edinburg State First National First State (NBC) Groundbreaking Construction/Expansion Completion Openings Exterior Interior Elsa Harlingen Hidalgo City La Feria McAllen First National Bank First State McAllen State Texas Commerce Mercedes Mission Monterrey San Antonio San Benito San Juan I. -
Terrestrial Birds and Conservation Priorities in Baja California Peninsula1
Terrestrial Birds and Conservation Priorities in Baja California Peninsula1 Ricardo Rodríguez-Estrella2 ________________________________________ Abstract The Baja California peninsula has been categorized as as the Nautical Ladder that will have impacts at the an Endemic Bird Area of the world and it is an im- regional level on the biodiversity. Proposals for portant wintering area for a number of aquatic, wading research and conservation action priorities are given for and migratory landbird species. It is an important area the conservation of birds and their habitats throughout for conservation of bird diversity in northwestern the Peninsula of Baja California. México. In spite of this importance, only few, scattered studies have been done on the ecology and biology of bird species, and almost no studies exist for priority relevant species such as endemics, threatened and other key species. The diversity of habitats and climates Introduction permits the great resident landbird species richness throughout the Peninsula, and also explains the pre- The Baja California peninsula is an important area for sence of an important number of landbird migrant conservation of bird diversity in northwestern México species. Approximately 140 resident and 65 migrant (CCA 1999, Arizmendi and Marquez 2000). It has landbird species have been recorded for Baja California been classified as an Endemic Bird Area of the world state (BCN) and 120 resident and 55 landbird migrant (Stattersfield et al. 1998) and also has been considered species for Baja California Sur state (BCS). Three ter- as an important wintering area for a number of aquatic, restrial endemics have been recognized for BCN and wading and migratory landbird species (Massey and four endemics for BCS.