Name ______

Period ______

Unit 5

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French & Indian War Notes 1. ______and ______have good relations (trade, intermarried…) 2. ______were a barrier between New France and English 3. France & Britain compete over ______4. 1754 Virginia militia under George Washington sent to build a fort at the ______(Pittsburgh) a. Washington’s militia ______near the three-river area. b. Washington builds ______to defend against a French attack. c. Washington was defeated and was forced to abandon the fort d. This event started the ______.

5. French Advantages a. France had one of the largest ______in Europe. b. France had the largest ______in Europe. c. Indian allies (______& ______)

6. British Advantages a. Largest ______b. ______(supplies and militia) c. Industry & Economy d. Indian allies (______) 7. Edward Braddock’s Wilderness Campaign 1755 a. hopes to Capture French fort at 3 rivers (______) b. ______to adjust to fighting in the wilderness c. Braddock ______by the French and Indian army 8. ______put in command of the English forces in North America. 9. Battle of Quebec a. Wolfe - control the ______- cut off French forces from supplies. b. British ______c. ______the war in North America

10. ______of 1763 – ended the French and Indian War a. France ______North American colonies to Britain French & Indian War Review Sheet

What 2 countries fought against each other in the French and Indian War?

What was the war in Europe called that was being fought at the same time the French & Indian War was being fought?

What else besides the land were the 2 countries fighting over?

Which country did the Algonquin or Huron fight for?

Which country did the Iroquois fight for?

Where did the French & Indian war start in North America?

What was the Peace Treaty the ended the French & Indian War called?

Who won the French & Indian War?

Did France gain or lose more territory after the French & Indian War?

Which country had the strongest navy in the world?

Which country had strategic forts in North America?

Which country had a strong army?

What city did the British capture that ended the French & Indian War?

Who was the person that volunteered to build a fort in the Ohio River Valley?

What was the Fort called that George Washington built?

What was the French fort at the 3 rivers called?

What did the British rename Fort Duquesne (Doocain)?

Who was the British general killed near Fort Duquesne that fought in straight lines?

Who united the Native Americans against the British on the Frontier?

What did King George III do to try and keep colonists from settling on Native American land?

What piece of geography represented the Proclamation Line of 1763?

Use Map Which country occupied territory #1?

Which country occupied territory #2 ?

Which country occupied territory #3?

Which country occupied territory #4?

Which country occupied territory #5?

Which country occupied territory #6?

Which country occupied territory #7?

Which country occupied territory #8? Which country occupied territory #9?

Pontiac’s Rebellion

Why were Native Americans upset with the British after the French & Indian War? ______

______

What did Pontiac do to the other Native American tribes? ______

______

What did Pontiac do to the British? ______

______

How many forts did the Native Americans capture? ______

Proclamation Line of 1763

What was the Proclamation Line of 1763? ______

______

______

Did most colonists obey the Proclamation Line of 1763? ______

New election of the members of the Grand Council every three years Albany Plan of Union

Who proposed the plan? ______United States of America

1. ______How many states united? ______

______How many Presidents? ______

2. ______Who chooses the Presidents? ______

______How many Grand Councils? ______

3. ______Massachusetts Bay 12 Massachusetts Bay 7 New Hampshire 4 New Hampshire 2 Connecticut 7 Connecticus 5 Rhode Island 4 Rhode Island 2 New York 31 New York 4 New Jersey 15 New Jersey 3 Pennsylvania 21 Pennsylvania 6 Maryland 10 Maryland 4 Virginia 13 Virginia 7 North Carolina 15

North Carolina 4 South Carolina 8 South Carolina 4 48 Total House of Representatives ______Meet for the first time at the city of Philadelphia. Total Senate ______

New Elections every __ years (house) __ years Senate

Radical/Conservative Worksheet How much change? What Direction? How Fast? What method?

Radical Complete Change Looks toward the future Immediately Peaceful or violent

Moderate Some Change Looks toward the future Gradually Peaceful Conservative Little change, if any Wants to preserve what is happening today Very slow, if at all Peaceful Reactionary Complete Change Looks back to the past Immediately Peaceful or violent

Decide if the following are Radical, Moderate, Conservative, or Reactionary. Mr. Dinse's Clothing Mr. Dinse wearing a khaki pants and a button down shirt or golf shirt Mr. Dinse wearing a tie die shirt, bell bottom pants, long hair and a peace symbol on my face. Mr. Dinse wearing his hat sideways, ear ring in his ear and nose, jeans sagging low, and black fingernails. Mr. Dinse wearing shirt, tie and sports jacket.

Mr. Dinse's Everyday Music Mr. Dinse listening to rap music. Mr. Dinse listening to top 40 music on the radio Mr. Dinse listening to screamo Mr. Dinse listening to country music.

Tell whether each of the following is Radical, Conservative, or Moderate Olive Branch Petition Newspaper Editorials Call soldiers names Letters (to Colonists or King) Hang stuffed dummies Throw snowballs at the soldiers Tar & Feathering Boycott goods Sing Songs around the Liberty Tree Burning down a house Sons of Liberty Meetings Hang lanterns in the Liberty Tree

Smuggling Trade Goods Daughters Of Liberty Meetings Fire a shot on a soldier

Refusing to pay taxes Drink coffee instead of tea Dump Tea into Harbor

Write plays criticizing the government Dump hot tea down tax collectors throat Sign the Declaration of Independence

Call soldiers lobsterbacks Causes of Revolutionary War 1 Mercantilism Navigation Acts 1696 ______British Cause Colonist Effect

French & Indian War 1754-1763 Taxes ______British Cause Colonist Effect

Sugar Act - 1764 Sons of Liberty ______British Cause Colonist Effect

Stamp Act - 1765 Stamp Act Congress ______British Cause Colonist Effect

Declaratory Act Committee of Correspondence ______

sss No Taxation Without Representation ______

Townshend Acts Boycott ______

Writs of Assistance Boston Massacre ______

Tea Act Boston Tea Party ______

Intolerable Acts 1st Continental Congress ______

Lexington & Concord 1st Continental Congress ______

Bunker Hill Common Sense/Declaration of Independence ______French & Indian War Taxes- ______

Navigation Acts Reaction ______

Sugar Act Sons of Liberty ______

Stamp Act Stamp Act Congress ______

Causes of Revolutionary War 2

Declaratory Act - 1766 Committee of Correspondence ______British Cause Colonist Effect

No Taxation Without Representation ______British Cause Colonist Effect

Townshend Acts - 1767 Boycott ______British Cause Colonist Effect

Writs of Assistance Boston Massacre - 1770 ______British Cause Colonist Effect

Tea Act Boston Tea Party ______

Intolerable Acts 1st Continental Congress ______

Lexington & Concord 1st Continental Congress ______

Bunker Hill Common Sense/Declaration of Independence ______

Lexington & Concord Notes A. Tea Act - 1773 1. ______B. Boston Tea Party - 1773 1. ______C. Intolerable Acts - 1774 1. ______2. ______3. ______D. 1st Continental Congress - 1774 1. ______2. ______E. The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere 1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______F. Lexington 1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______Lexington & Concord Notes A. Tea Act - 1773 ______from British East India Company

B. Boston Tea Party - 1773 ______dressed up as Native Americans and ______chests of ______into Boston Harbor.

C. Intolerable Acts - 1774 1. ______2. Royal governor must approve ______. 3. ______- colonists must let British soldiers live in their house.

D. 1st Continental Congress - 1774 1. 12 colonies meet in ______– not Georgia – 2. Keep ______, prepare ______, tell king violating basic rights

E. The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere 1. 700 British troops march from ______to ______in search of military supplies. 2. ______in the Old North Church –1 if by land, 2 if by sea 3. ______and ______alert militia that the “Regulars are Coming.” Revere is captured. 4. ______rides final way to Concord.

F. Lexington 1. Lexington – ______minutemen verses ______British 2. British: “Disperse ye rebels disperse” 3. Militia: “______!” 4. “______” Who fired first? 5. 1 British injured – 8 colonists killed G. Concord 1. Very little arms and ammunition found 2. Nearly ______militia ambush ______British troops marching back to Boston. 3. ______tactics, hiding behind trees 4. ______British killed, ______militia

H. Second Continental Congress 1. Delegates from 12 colonies met in ______2. ______sent to King – We are still loyal, please repeal the Intolerable Acts -NO 3. Set up Continental Army – ______Commander

I. Battle of Bunker Hill 1. Actually fought on ______Hill 2. “______.” 3. British charged the hill ______and won the battle 4. Moral victory for rebels – ______British casualties, ______rebel casualties 5. “Another such victory would have ruined us.” J. Thomas Paine 1. Wrote the pamphlet “______” 2. Colonies should ______from Britain

K. Declaration of Independence 1. ______main writer 2. John Adams, Ben Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston helped write 3. It stated their basic rights to the king “______” 4. Spelled out complaints against Britain 5. Declared Independence from Britain on ______L. Ethan Allen & the Green Mountain Boys 1. Capture British ______without firing a shot 2. Benedict Arnold Helps/Drag 59 cannon to Boston by ox and sled

Causes of Revolutionary War Review Sheet

What was the law that closed Boston Harbor; no Son’s of Liberty meetings & reinforced the Quartering Act? ______What was the law that required colonists to allow British troops to sleep in their house? ______What events happened when British soldiers fired shots into a crowd of people, 5 colonists were dead? ? ______What is it called when Britain cancels a tax act? ______What is it called when the colonist refuse to buy goods? ______What is it called when patriots write letters to keep all the colonies informed about British actions in Massachusetts? ______What is the slogan that describes how colonists felt about British tax laws? ______What was the name of the event when 9 colonies met in New York City to protest taxes on legal documents? ______Who was the first person killed at the Boston Massacre? ______Which Act (Law) said that Parliament has the right to make laws for the colonies and they will make laws? ______Which person made an engraving (picture) of the Boston Massacre? ______What event (Protest) was a result of the Tea Act? ______What Act was a tax on all legal documents? ______Which set of laws placed a tax on glass, paper, paint, lead and tea? ______What are search warrants called that allow British customs officers to search a house or ship with out reason? ______Which person was the leader of the Sons of Liberty? ______Which person defended the British soldiers at the trial after the Boston Massacre? ______What do you call people who remain loyal to Britain? ______Which person was a printer fighting for Freedom of the Press? ______What do you call people who oppose (are against) British control? ______Which Act said that all trade goods must be shipped on British ships and pass through British ports? ______Who was the King of Britain? ______

Strengths and Weaknesses Notes A. British Strengths 1. Strongest ______and ______in the world 2. Support of ______3. Hired ______soldiers to fight 4. ______cooperation

B. British Weaknesses 1. ______from home (Supplies) 2. ______3. Soldiers not fighting for a ______

C. American Strengths 1. ______(to become free) 2. Fighting on home ______3. Farmers had accurate ______for hunting 4. Great leader in ______5. ______

D. American Weaknesses 1. ______of money, food, clothing, arms, medicine 2. ______3. ______month enlistments 4. We paid soldiers with Continental money/______5. ______, privately owned merchant ships were used for fighting

Battle of Trenton, Saratoga, Yorktown Notes

I. Battle of Trenton “Victory or Death” A. December 1776, Washington’s troops down to ______B. ______are up in 2 weeks, men will ______C. ______writes “The American Crisis” on the top of a drum head. D. Washington needs a ______to stay in the army. E. Cross the ______on ______night. F. Surprise attack on the ______at ______G. January 3rd, wins a victory at ______, N.J.

II. Battle of Saratoga 1777 A. British hoped to capture ______and separate ______from the rest of the colonies. B. British ______attack C. Benedict Arnold defeats British ______and forces him to surrender at Saratoga D. ______

III. Valley Forge 1777 A. Washington’s army ______, lack of clothing, shelter and ______. B. Friedrich von Steuben – ______Washington’s army. C. Marquis de Lafayette - ______to Washington D. Washington emerged from Valley Forge with a ______.

IV. Battle of Yorktown 1781

A. British General ______was fighting against American troops under the command of General Lafayette B. Cornwallis was planning on ______from the ______Navy C. Washington and French troops under the command of Rochambeau marched from ______to ______. D. French Admiral de Grasse used the ______to hold off the British Navy E. Cornwallis surrenders - ______of the Revolutionary War

V. Treaty of Paris 1783 A. The colonies gain their ______from Great Britain B. The colonies agree to ______they owe to Britain and France C. The colonies get the land between the ______River and the ______Mountains.

Revolutionary War Test Review Who were the people that alerted the minutemen that the British were on the move from Boston to Concord? ______Which battle was the phrase heard, “Don’t fire unless fired upon but if the mean to have a war, let it begin here.” ______Who was the person that captured Ft. Ticonderoga and took the cannon from the fort? ______Which battle did they say don’t shoot until you see the whites of their eyes. ______What was the first shot at the battle of Lexington called? ______Who won the Battle of Lexington? ______Who won the battle of Concord? ______Who won the Battle of Bunker Hill? ______How many times did the British charge up at the Battle of Bunker Hill? ______Which American captured Fort Ticonderoga and seized valuable cannons? ______Which American was a famous American traitor who gave plans to the British? ______Which hill was the Battle of Bunker Hill actually fought on? ______How many lanterns were hung in the church tower in Boston before the ride of Paul Revere? ______What city did the Second Continental Congress meet in? ______What was the petition called that was sent from the Second Continental Congress to King George? ______- Who was elected the commander of the Continental Army? ______- Who wrote the pamphlet “Common Sense”? ______- Which person was the main author of the Declaration of Independence? ______- What were the 3 basic rights that the Declaration of Independence stated we should have? ______- On what day and year did we declare our Independence from Britain? ______- On what day did Washington cross the river to attack Trenton? ______- What river did the cross at Trenton? ______- Who were the Americans attacking in Trenton? ______- Why did Washington choose to attack in the winter at Trenton? ______What were the British trying to do to the Americans by using the 3 pronged attack? ______

Who was the British General who surrendered at Saratoga? ______Why was the Battle of Saratoga called the turning point of the war? ______Describe the conditions at Valley Forge during the winter. ______Who was the person at Valley Forge that taught the Americans how to march and load guns faster? ______Who was Washington’s aid and trusted friend that was French and led an attack at Yorktown? ______Which British General surrendered at the Battle of Yorktown? ______Which battle ended the Revolutionary War? ______Who was the Admiral in charge of the French Fleet at Yorktown? ______What was the Peace treaty that ended the Revolutionary War called? ______Map: 1 ______, 2. ______, 3. ______, 4. ______, 5. ______, 6. ______, 7. ______, 8. ______Map 2: 1. ______, 2. ______, 3. ______, 4 ______, 5 ______Map 1 Map 2