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1 Table of Contents 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Lesson Plans 5-7 Folder and List for Notes 8-9 Lexington and Concord Poster, Video Link, 5 W’s Printable 10-11 Second Continental Congress Poster, Video Link, Newspaper Writing, 12-13 Debate Battle of Ticonderoga Poster, Video Link 14 Battle of Bunker Hill Poster, Video Link, Cause and Effect Printable 15-16 Olive Branch Petition Poster 17 Battle of Quebec Poster 18 Common Sense Poster, Video Link, Diamante Poem Directions/Template 19-22 Declaration of Independence Poster, Video Link, Analyze vocabulary and 23-25 questions printable. Recite! Battle of Trenton Poster, Video Link 26 Battle of Saratoga Poster, Video Link, Point of view letter writing 27-28 Valley Forge Poster, Video Link, Grouping Activity Printable 29-30 Battle of Rhode Island, QR code/website to article, Questions Printable 31-33 Bonhomme Richard Poster, Video Link, Acrostic Poem Printable 34-35 Battle of Charleston/ Kings Mountain Posters 36-37 Battle of Cowpens Poster- Compare and Contrast Printable 38-39 Yorktown Poster, Video Link, Illustrate and label Printable 40-41 Treaty of Paris Posters, Video Link, Critical Thinking Printable 42-44 Study Guide, Web Review with QR code, Timeline Review, and Test 45-50 Answer Keys 51-61 4 ©P.Olivieri ( Rockin Resources), 2014 Name _____________________ War Person __________________ 8 ©P.Olivieri (Rockin Resources), 2014 Name _________________ Events of the American Revolution Year Event Description of the Event Lexington and Concord Second Continental Congress Battle of Ticonderoga Battle of Bunker Hill Battle of Quebec Common Sense Declaration of Independence Battle of Trenton Battle of Saratoga Valley Forge Battle of Rhode Island Bonhomme Richard Battle of Charleston Battle of Kings Mountain Battle of Cowpens Yorktown Treaty of Paris 9 ©P.Olivieri (Rockin Resources), 2014 Lexington and Concord April 19, 1775 The Battles of Lexington and Concord marked the beginning of the Revolutionary War. British troops wanted to capture leaders of the Sons of Liberty and seize weapons. Paul Revere and William Dawes rode horses to warn the colonists which helped John Hancock and Samuel Adams escape. Other minutemen hid the supplies. In Lexington, Britain didn’t plan to fight. However, there was chaos and someone fired “The Shot Heard Around the World!” British forces outweighed the militia so Americans fled to Concord and gathered more men. When the British army arrived, they searched the town for weapons with little success. The American militia overpowered Britain which caused them to retreat. They marched back to Boston as Americans followed and continued to attack. 10 ©P.Olivieri (Rockin Resources), 2014 Name _____________________________ What Who Where Battle of Lexington and When Concord Why 11 ©P.Olivieri (Rockin Resources), 2014 Second Continental Congress By May of 1775, tension between Britain and America was rising. British troops were determined to arrest Patriot leaders and kill minutemen (well-trained militia groups ready to fight in a minute) who got in the way. Redcoats were swarming around Boston. The Second Continental Congress decided to convene in Philadelphia, PA. The issues were not just about declaring independence anymore. Now they needed to create a Continental Army to defend the country from bloodshed. George Washington was assigned to be the Commander- in-Chief. The Second Continental Congress also agreed to print money to pay for supplies. 12 ©P.Olivieri (Rockin Resources), 2014 Choose one group from the Revoluonary War. (Sons of Liberty, Daughters of Liberty, Women in War, African Americans, Minutemen, Nave Americans, French soldiers, Loyalists, Brish King and Parliament, Connental Army, Brish Army) Pretend you are a reporter and interviewed them during the war. Write an arcle arguing their point of view about the issues from war. Name of Newspaper and date _______________________ Title of Arcle by________________________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Illustraon _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Illustraon capon _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ 13 ©P.Olivieri (Rockin Resources), 2014 Battle of Ticonderoga May 10, 1775 Fort Ticonderoga is on Lake Champlain in northeastern New York. During the French and Indian War, this location was important to reach Canada and the Hudson River Valley. In May 1775, Ethan Allen (with the Green Mountain Boys) along with Benedict Arnold led a surprise attack on the fort at daybreak. The British soldiers were sleeping so they were unprepared. The Continental Army was able to capture the fort with ease. Although it wasn’t a large conquest, it was the first American victory and they gained artillery essential for future battles. 14 ©P.Olivieri (Rockin Resources), 2014 Battle of Bunker Hill June 17, 1775 Funny Fact: Most of the battle took place on Breeds Hill but it is called the Battle of Bunker Hill because the army thought they were there. The Battle of Bunker Hill occurred shortly after the war began on the outskirts of Boston. Patriots heard that the British were coming to take over Bunker Hill and Breeds Hill. Britain wanted to use the hills to bombard Americans from a distance. Patriot troops crept onto the hill and worked all night building a fort to defend themselves. They were exhausted and hungry. American Colonel William Prescott said, “Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes.” The British attacked and the Americans fought hard. Patriots eventually had to retreat because they ran out of ammunition. The British gained the hill, but they lost twice as many men. 15 ©P.Olivieri (Rockin Resources), 2014 Name _____________________________ Battle of Ticonderoga and Bunker Hill Cause and Effect Write “cause” or “effect” on the line for each of the sentences below. Fort Ticonderoga 1. Fort Ticonderoga was an important Canada was easily assessable. location. _____ _____ _______________________________________________ 2. Allen and Arnold conducted a The British soldiers were sleeping. surprise attack. _____ _____ _______________________________________________ 3. The British soldiers were The fort was easily captured. unprepared. _____ _____ _______________________________________________ 4. The Continental Army seized the The Continental Army had artillery for British artillery. _____ future battles. _____ _______________________________________________ 5. The conquest of Fort Ticonderoga It was the first American victory in the was considered important. _____ war. _____ Bunker Hill 1. The British were coming to take over The British wanted to use the hills to Bunker Hill and Breeds Hill. _____ bombard Americans from a distance. _____ _______________________________________________ 2. The Americans wanted to defend The Americans worked on building a themselves. _____ fort all through the night. _____ _______________________________________________ 3. The Americans were exhausted The Americans worked on building a and hungry. _____ fort all through the night. _____ _______________________________________________ 4. The Americans ran out of . _____ The Americans had to retreat. _____ ammunition. _______________________________________________ 5. Prescott said, “Don’t fire until you The Americans were exhausted and see the whites in their eyes!” _____ low on ammunition. _____ 16 ©P.Olivieri (Rockin Resources), 2014 Olive Branch Petition July 5, 1775 Congress approved the Olive Branch Petition, a final appeal to the king to reconcile with the colonies. Most American delegates were still loyal to King George III and pleaded with him to resolve the issues peacefully. The king refused and even hired Hessian mercenaries (paid soldiers from Germany) to control the colonists. Cries for independence grew stronger and some of the members of Congress were wanted for treason. With a peaceful solution not hopeful in the near future, it was inevitable that a declaration of independence would be adopted in the summer of 1776. 17 ©P.Olivieri (Rockin Resources), 2014 Battle of Quebec December 31, 1775 Patriot forces under Colonel Benedict Arnold and General Richard Montgomery hoped to capture the city of Quebec that was under British control. They hoped this conquest would gain support for the American cause. Their strategy was to have each troop strike a different wall in the city. It was early morning under snowfall when the troops attacked. Unfortunately, the British defenders were armed and ready. British casualties were minimal whereas close to 400 Patriots were captured, injured, or killed. Montgomery lost his life and Arnold got wounded in the leg. This fateful battle became the first major loss for the Americans. 18 ©P.Olivieri (Rockin Resources), 2014 Common Sense 1776 Common Sense was written by Thomas Paine and became the most popular pamphlet in the colonies. It was the first written request for independence from Britain. It attacked the laws formed by the
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