APPENDIX C: COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF FAUNAL SPECIES DISCUSSED IN THE TEXT
Programmatic EIS/OEIS NSF-Funded Marine Seismic Program June 2010
Appendix C Common and Scientific Names of Faunal Species Discussed in the Text Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name INVERTEBRATES Bay anchovy Anchoa mitchilli American lobster Homarus americanus Big-belly seahorse Hippocampus abdominalis Australian spiny lobster Panulirus cygnus Bigeye scad Selar crumenophthalmus Balanoid barnacle Balanus amphirite Bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus Blue crab Callinectes sapidus Black sea bass Centropristis striata Blue mussel Mytilus edulis Blue grenadier Macruronus novaezelanier Blue swimming crab Portunus pelagicus Blue runner Caranx crysos Brown shrimp Crangon crangon Blue whiting Micromesistius poutassou California market squid Loligo opalescens Bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix Caribbean spiny lobster Panulirus argus Bocaccio rockfish Sebastes paucispinus Chilean nylon shrimp Heterocarpus reedi Bombay duck Harpadon nehereus Coonstripe shrimp Pandalus hypsinotus Brazilian blind electric ray Benthobatis kreffti Cuttlefish Sepia officinalis Brazilian crownose ray Rhinoptera brasiliensis Dana’s swimming crab Callinectes danae Brazilian guitarfish Rhinobatos horkelii Deep-sea lobster Panulirus waguersis Brazilian sardinella Sardinella brasiliensis Dungeness crab Cancer magister Broad whitefish Coregonus nasus European lobster Homarus gammarus Brown stingray Dasyatis fluviorum Golden king crab Lithodes aequispinus Brownstriped grunt Anisotremus moricandi Grooved tanner crab Chionoecetes tanneri Bull trout Salvelinus confluentus Jumbo flying squid Dosidicus gigas Burbot Lota lota King crab Paralithodes camtschaticus California halibut Paralichthys californicus Longfin squid Loligo pealei Capelin Mallotus villosus N giant Pacific octopus Octopus dofleini Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Northern shortfin squid Illex illecebrosus Chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta Northern shrimp Pandalus borealis Coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus Coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch Pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus duorarum Common seahorse Hippocampus kuda Red deepsea crab Geryon quinquedins Common shovelnose ray Rhinobatos typus Red king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus Common skate Dipturus batis Rock lobster Jasus edwardsii Crucian carp Carassius carassius Scarlet king crab Lithodes couesi Cubera snapper Lutjanus cyanopterus Snapping shrimp Synalpheus parneomeris Deepwater spiny dogfish Centrophorus squamosus Snow crab Chionoecetes opilio Dolly varden char Salvelinus malma Softshell red crab Paralomis granulosa Dumb shark Centrophorus harrissoni Southern calamari squid Sepioteuthis australis Dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus Spot shrimp Pandalus platyceros Dwarf sawfish Pristis clavata Tanner crab Chionoecetes bairdi Eastern angel shark Squatina sp. Nov. A Toad crab Hyas coarctatus alutaceus European plaice Pleuronectes platessa Triangle tanner crab Chionoecetes angulatus Flat-faced seahorse Hippocampus trimaculatus Wellington flying squid Nototodarus sloanii Fluke Paralichthys lethostigma White abalone Haliotis sorenseni Fossil shark Hemipristis elongates Zebra mussels Dreissena spp. Freshwater sawfish Pristis microdon FISH Gag grouper Mycteroperca microlepis Albacore Thunnus alalunga Giant grouper Epinephelus lanceoltus Angular angel shark Squatina guggenheim Giant sea bass Stereolepis gigas Arctic char Salvelinus alpinus alpinus Goliath grouper Epinephelus itajara Arctic cisco Coregonus autumnalis Goldstripe sardinella Sardinella gibbosa Arctic cod Boreogadus saida Great white shark Carcharodon carcharias Arctic grayling Thymallus arcticus articus Green sawfish Pristis zijsron Atlantic cod Gadus morhua Green sturgeon Acipenser medirostris Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus Greenland halibut Reinhardtius hippoglossoides Atlantic herring Clupea harengus Gulf grouper Mycteroperca jordani Atlantic mackerel Scomber scombrus Gulper shark Centrophorus granulosus Atlantic salmon Salmo salar Haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus Atlantic seabob Xiphopenaeus kroyeri Hardwicke’s pipefish Solegnathus hardwickii Atlantic wolffish Anarhichas lupus Hedgehog seahorse Hippocampus spinosissimus Australian ruff Arripis georgianus Hogfish Lachnolaimus maximus Baltic sturgeon Acipenser sturio Humpback whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis Banded eagle ray Aetomylaeus nichofii Humphead wrasse Cheilinus undulates Barndoor skate Dipterus laevis Inca scad Trachurus murphyi Basking shark Cetorohinus maximus Indian mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta
Appendix C: Species List C-1 Programmatic EIS/OEIS NSF-Funded Marine Seismic Program June 2010
Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Indian oil sardine Sardinella longiceps Smoothnose wedgefish Rynchobatus laevis Kelp bass Paralabrax clathratus Smoothtooth blacktip Carcharinus leiodon Knifetooth sawfish Anoxypristis cuspidate Snowy grouper Epinephelus niveatus Lake chub Couesius plumbeus Sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka Lake sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens Southern bluefin tuna Thunnus maccoyii Lake trout Salvelinus namaycush Southern sawtail catshark Galeus mincaronei Largetooth sawfish Pristis perotteti Spanish sardine Sardinella aurita Least cisco Coregonus sardinella Speckled hind Epinephelus drummondhayi Leopard grouper Mycteroperca rosacea Spiny dogfish Squalus acanthias Leopard shark Stegostoma fasciatum Spotback skate Atlanoraja castelnaui Lesser sand eel Ammodytes marinus Squirefish Chrysophrys auratus Lined seahorse Hippocampus erectus Steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss Lizard catshark Schroederichthys saurisqualus Striped bass Morone saxatilis Mackerel Scomber scombrus Striped dogfish Mustelus fasciatus Marbled grouper Dermatolepsis inermis Swordfish Xiphias gladius Masked hamlet Hypoplectrus providencianus Tawny nurse shark Nebrius ferrugineus Menhaden Brevoortia tyrannus Tayrona blenny Coralliozetus tayrona Monkfish Lophius americanus Threadfin breams Nemipterus sp. Monterrey spanish mackerel Scomberomorus concolor Tiger tail seahorse Hippocampus comes Mud skate Rhina ancylostoma Tomco Microgadus proximus Mutton snapper Lutjanus analis Torpedo scad Megalaspis cordyla Nassau grouper Epinephelus striatus Venezuelan grouper Mycteroperca cidi New caledonia catshark Aulohalaelurus kanaorum Warsaw grouper Epinephelus nigritus None Protemblemaria punctata Weakfish Cynoscion regalis None Anthias regalis Whale shark Rhincodon typus None Anthias salmopunctatus White-edged rockcod Epinephelus albomarginatus None Chaetodon obliquus White sea bass Atractoscion nobilis None Stegastes sanctipauli White-spot giant guitarfish Rhynchobatus djiddensis Northern pike Esox lucius White-spotted guitarfish Rhynchobatus australiae Ocean perch Sebastes fasciatus Wreckfish Polyprion americanus Onefin skate Gurgesiella dorsalifera Yellow-crowned butterflyfish Chaetodon flavocoronatus Pacific halibut Hippoglossus stenolepis Yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares Pacific seahorse Hippocampus ingens Yellowtail flounder Limanda ferruginea Pale dottyback Pseudochromis pesi REPTILES Pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Estuarine crocodile Crocodilus porosus Pink snapper Pagrus auratus Flatback sea turtle Natator depressus Pollock Pollachius virens Green sea turtle Chelonia mydas Pollock Pollachius pollachius Hawksbill sea turtle Eretmochelys imbricata Pondicherry shark Carcharinus hemiodon Kemp’s ridley sea turtle Lepidochelys kempii Porcupine ray Urogymnus asperrimus Leatherback sea turtle Dermochelys coriacea Rainbow parrotfish Scarus guacamaia Loggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta Rainbow smelt Osmerus mordax dentex Marine iguana Amblyrinchus chrystatus Red porgy Pagrus pagrus Olive ridley sea turtle Lepidochelys olivacea Redfish Sebastes fasciatus SEABIRDS Rockfish Sebastes spp. Black-legged kittiwake Rissa tridactyla Round sardinella Sardinella aurita Brown pelican Pelecanus occidentalis Round whitefish Prosopium cylindraceum Common murre Uria aalge Sablefish Anoplopoma fimbria Long-tailed duck Clangula hyemalis Sailfin grouper Mycteroperca olfax Marbled murrelet Brachyramphus marmoratus Saithe Pollachius virens Northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis Sand tiger shark Carcharias taurus Rhinoceros auklet Cerorhinca monocerata Sawtail grouper Mycteroperca prionura Roseate tern Sterna dougallii Scaled sardine Harengula aguana Short-tailed albatross Phoebastria albatrus School shark Galeorhinus galeus Spectacled eider Somateria fischeri Sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax Steller's eider Polysticta stelleri Sharptooth lemon shark Negaprion acutidens Thick-billed murre Uria lomvia Shortnose sturgeon Acipenser brevirostrum MAMMALS Shortspine thornyhead Sebastolobus alascanus Alaskan sea otter Enhydra lutris lutris Shorttail nurse shark Pseudoginglymostoma Amazonian manatee Trichecus inunguis brevicaudatum Andrew’s beaked whale Mesoplodon bowdoini Silky shark Carcharhinus falciformis Antarctic fur seal Arctocephalus gazella Silver hake Merluccius bilinearis Antarctic minke whale Balaenoptera bonaerensis Skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis Antillean manatee Trichechus manatus manatus Smalltooth sawfish Pristis pectinata Arabian common dolphin Delphinus tropicalis Smoothback angel shark Squatina occulta Arnoux’s beaked whale Berardius arnuxii
C-2 Appendix C: Species List Programmatic EIS/OEIS NSF-Funded Marine Seismic Program June 2010
Common Name Scientific Name Common Name Scientific Name Atlantic spotted dolphin Stenella frontalis Northern Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis Atlantic walrus Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus Northern Pacific right whale Eubalaena japonica Atlantic white-sided dolphin Lagenorhynchus acutus Narwhal Monodon monoceros Australian sea lion Neophoca cinerea Northern bottlenose whale Hyperoodon ampullatus Australian snubfin dolphin Orcaella heinsohni Northern elephant seal Mirounga angustirostris Baird’s beaked whale Berardius bairdii Northern fur seal Callorhinus ursinus Bearded seal Erignathus barbatus Northern right whale dolphin Lissodelphis borealis Beluga Delphinapterus leucas Northern sea otter Enhydra lutris kenyoni Blainville’s beaked whale Mesoplodon densirostris Pacific gray whale Eschrichtius robustus Blue whale Balaenoptera musculus Pacific walrus Odobenus rosmarus divirgens Bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus Pacific white-sided dolphin Lagenorhynchus obliquidens Bowhead whale Balaena mysticetus Pantropical spotted dolphin Stenella attenuata Bryde's whale Balaenoptera brydei Peale’s dolphin Lagenorhynchus australis Burmeister’s porpoise Phocoena spinipinnis Perrin’s beaked whale Mesoplodon perrini California sea lion Zalophus californianus Polar bear Ursus maritimus Caribbean monk seal Monachus tropicalis Pygmy sperm whale Kogia breviceps Clymene dolphin Stenella clymene Pygmy beaked whale Mesoplodon peruvianus Crabeater seal Lobodon carcinophaga Pygmy killer whale Feresa attenuata Cuvier’s beaked whale Ziphius cavirostris Pygmy right whale Caperea marginata Dall’s porpoise Phocoenoides dalli Ribbon seal Histriophoca fasciata Dugong Dugong dugon Ringed seal Pusa hispida Dusky dolphin Lagenorhynchus obscurus Risso’s dolphin Grampus griseus Dwarf minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata Rough-toothed dolphin Steno bredanensis Dwarf sperm whale Kogia sima Saimaa seal Phoca hispida saimensis Eden’s whale Balaenoptera edeni Sei whale Balaenoptera borealis False killer whale Pseudorca crassidens Shepherd’s beaked whale Tasmacetus shepherdi Fin whale Balaenoptera physalus Short-beaked common dolphin Delphinus delphis Finless porpoise Neophocaena phocaenoides Short-finned pilot whale Globicephala macrorhynchus Florida manatee Trichechus manatus latirostris Southern bottlenose whale Hyperoodon planifrons Fraser’s dolphin Lagenodelphis hosei Southern elephant seal Mirounga leonina Gervais’ beaked whale Mesoplodon europaeus Southern right whale Eubalaena australis Gingko-toothed beaked whale Mesoplodon gingkodens Southern right whale dolphin Lissodelphis peronii Gray seal Halichoerus grypus Southern sea otter Enhydra lutris nereis Gray’s beaked whale Mesoplodon grayi Sowerby’s beaked whale Mesoplodon bidens Guadalupe fur seal Arctocephalus townsendi Spade-toothed whale Mesoplodon traversii Harbor porpoise Phocoena phocoena Spectacled porpoise Phocoena dioptrica Harbor seal Phoca vitulina Sperm whale Physeter macrocephalus Harp seal Pagophilus groenlandicus Spinner dolphin Stenella longirostris Hawaiian monk seal Monachus schauinslandi Spotted seal Phoca largha Hector’s beaked whale Mesoplodon hectori Stejneger’s beaked whale Mesoplodon stejnegeri Hooded seal Cystophora cristata Steller’s sea lion Eumetopias jubatus Hourglass dolphin Lagenorhynchus cruciger Strap-toothed whale Mesoplodon layardii Hubb’s beaked whale Mesoplodon carlhubbsi Striped dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba Humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae Subantarctic fur seal Arctocephalus tropicalis Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin Tursiops aduncus Tropical bottlenose whale Hyperoodon sp. Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin Sousa chinensis True’s beaked whale Mesoplodon mirius Irrawaddy dolphin Orcaella brevirostris Tucuxi dolphin Sotalia fluviatilis Killer whale Orcinus orca West Indian manatee Trichecus manatus Leopard seal Hydrurga leptonyx West African manatee Trichechus senegalensis Long-beaked common dolphin Delphinus capensis White-beaked dolphin Lagenorhynchus albirostris Long-finned pilot whale Globicephala melas Longman’s beaked whale Indopacetus pacificus Melon-headed whale Peponocephala electra Minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata
Sources: Lutz and Musick 1997; Rice 1998; Nelson et al. 2004; FishBase 2006; Peterson 2006.
Appendix C: Species List C-3 Programmatic EIS/OEIS NSF-Funded Marine Seismic Program June 2010
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C-4 Appendix C: Species List