Split S in the Indonesian Area: Forms, Semantics, Geography Klamer, Marian
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Plural Words in Austronesian Languages: Typology and History
Plural Words in Austronesian Languages: Typology and History A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Research Master of Arts in Linguistics by Jiang Wu Student ID: s1609785 Supervisor: Prof. dr. M.A.F. Klamer Second reader: Dr. E.I. Crevels Date: 10th January, 2017 Faculty of Humanities, Leiden University Table of contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................ iii Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................... iv List of tables ................................................................................................................... v List of figures ................................................................................................................ vi List of maps ................................................................................................................. vii List of abbreviations .................................................................................................. viii Chapter 1. Introduction .................................................................................................. 1 Chapter 2. Background literature ................................................................................... 3 2.1. Plural words as nominal plurality marking ....................................................... 3 2.2. Plural words in Austronesian languages .......................................................... -
Spices from the East: Papers in Languages of Eastern Indonesia
Sp ices fr om the East Papers in languages of eastern Indonesia Grimes, C.E. editor. Spices from the East: Papers in languages of Eastern Indonesia. PL-503, ix + 235 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 2000. DOI:10.15144/PL-503.cover ©2000 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. Also in Pacific Linguistics Barsel, Linda A. 1994, The verb morphology of Mo ri, Sulawesi van Klinken, Catherina 1999, A grammar of the Fehan dialect of Tetun: An Austronesian language of West Timor Mead, David E. 1999, Th e Bungku-Tolaki languages of South-Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia Ross, M.D., ed., 1992, Papers in Austronesian linguistics No. 2. (Papers by Sarah Bel1, Robert Blust, Videa P. De Guzman, Bryan Ezard, Clif Olson, Stephen J. Schooling) Steinhauer, Hein, ed., 1996, Papers in Austronesian linguistics No. 3. (Papers by D.G. Arms, Rene van den Berg, Beatrice Clayre, Aone van Engelenhoven, Donna Evans, Barbara Friberg, Nikolaus P. Himmelmann, Paul R. Kroeger, DIo Sirk, Hein Steinhauer) Vamarasi, Marit, 1999, Grammatical relations in Bahasa Indonesia Pacific Linguistics is a publisher specialising in grammars and linguistic descriptions, dictionaries and other materials on languages of the Pacific, the Philippines, Indonesia, Southeast and South Asia, and Australia. Pacific Linguistics, established in 1963 through an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund, is associated with the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at The Australian National University. The Editorial Board of Pacific Linguistics is made up of the academic staff of the School's Department of Linguistics. -
Appositive Possession in Ainu and Around the Pacific
Appositive possession in Ainu and around the Pacific Anna Bugaeva1,2, Johanna Nichols3,4,5, and Balthasar Bickel6 1 Tokyo University of Science, 2 National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics, Tokyo, 3 University of California, Berkeley, 4 University of Helsinki, 5 Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 6 University of Zü rich Abstract: Some languages around the Pacific have multiple possessive classes of alienable constructions using appositive nouns or classifiers. This pattern differs from the most common kind of alienable/inalienable distinction, which involves marking, usually affixal, on the possessum and has only one class of alienables. The language isolate Ainu has possessive marking that is reminiscent of the Circum-Pacific pattern. It is distinctive, however, in that the possessor is coded not as a dependent in an NP but as an argument in a finite clause, and the appositive word is a verb. This paper gives a first comprehensive, typologically grounded description of Ainu possession and reconstructs the pattern that must have been standard when Ainu was still the daily language of a large speech community; Ainu then had multiple alienable class constructions. We report a cross-linguistic survey expanding previous coverage of the appositive type and show how Ainu fits in. We split alienable/inalienable into two different phenomena: argument structure (with types based on possessibility: optionally possessible, obligatorily possessed, and non-possessible) and valence (alienable, inalienable classes). Valence-changing operations are derived alienability and derived inalienability. Our survey classifies the possessive systems of languages in these terms. Keywords: Pacific Rim, Circum-Pacific, Ainu, possessive, appositive, classifier Correspondence: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 2 1. -
East Nusantara: Typological and Areal Analyses Pacific Linguistics 618
East Nusantara: typological and areal analyses Pacific Linguistics 618 Pacific Linguistics is a publisher specialising in grammars and linguistic descriptions, dictionaries and other materials on languages of the Pacific, Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, East Timor, southeast and south Asia, and Australia. Pacific Linguistics, established in 1963 through an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund, is associated with the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at The Australian National University. The authors and editors of Pacific Linguistics publications are drawn from a wide range of institutions around the world. Publications are refereed by scholars with relevant expertise, who are usually not members of the editorial board. FOUNDING EDITOR: Stephen A. Wurm EDITORIAL BOARD: John Bowden and I Wayan Arka (Managing Editors), Mark Donohue, Nicholas Evans, David Nash, Andrew Pawley, Malcolm Ross, Paul Sidwell, Jane Simpson, and Darrell Tryon EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD: Karen Adams, Arizona State University Marian Klamer, Universiteit Leiden Alexander Adelaar, University of Melbourne Harold Koch, The Australian National Peter Austin, School of Oriental and African University Studies Frantisek Lichtenberk, University of Byron Bender, University of Hawai‘i Auckland Walter Bisang, Johannes Gutenberg- John Lynch, University of the South Pacific Universität Mainz Patrick McConvell, Australian Institute of Robert Blust, University of Hawai‘i Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander David Bradley, La Trobe University Studies Lyle Campbell, University of Utah William McGregor, Aarhus Universitet James Collins, Universiti Kebangsaan Ulrike Mosel, Christian-Albrechts- Malaysia Universität zu Kiel Bernard Comrie, Max Planck Institute for Claire Moyse-Faurie, Centre National de la Evolutionary Anthropology Recherche Scientifique Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, Universitas Atma Bernd Nothofer, Johann Wolfgang Goethe- Jaya Universität Frankfurt am Main Matthew Dryer, State University of New York Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, Universitas Atma at Buffalo Jaya Jerold A. -
Digging for the Roots of Language Death in Eastern Indonesia: the Cases of Kayeli and Hukumina
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 384 231 FL 023 076 AUTHOR Grimes, Charles E. TITLE Digging for the Roots of Language Death in Eastern Indonesia: The Cases of Kayeli and Hukumina. PUB DATE Jan 95 NOTE 19p.; Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of America (69th, New Orleans, LA, January 5-8, 1995). PUB TYPE Reports Evaluative/Feasibility (142) Speeches /Conference Papers (150) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Diachronic Linguistics; Foreign Countries; *Geographic Location; *Indonesian Languages; *Language Role; Language Usage; Multilingualism; Power Structure; *Uncommonly Taught Languages IDENTIFIERS Indonesia ABSTRACT Looking at descriptive, comparative social and historical evidencB, this study explored factors contributing to language death for two languages formerly spoken on the Indonesian island of Buru. Field data were gathered from the last remaining speaker of Hukumina and from the last four speakers of Kayeli. A significant historical event that set in motion changing social dynamics was the forced relocation by the Dutch in 1656 of a number of coastal communities on this and surrounding islands, which severed the ties between Hukumina speakers and their traditional place of origin (with its access to ancestors and associated power). The same event brought a large number of outsiders to live around the Dutch fort near the traditional village of Kayeli, creating a multiethnic and multilingual community that gradually resulted in a shift to Malay for both Hukumina and Kayeli language communities. This contrasts with the Buru language still spoken as the primary means of daily communication in the island's interior. Also, using supporting evidence from other languages in the area, the study concludes that traditional notions of place and power are tightly linked to language ecology in this region. -
Grammatical Relations
A grammar of Klon: a non-Austronesian language of Alor, Indonesia Pacific Linguistics 596 Pacific Linguistics is a publisher specialising in grammars and linguistic descriptions, dictionaries and other materials on languages of the Pacific, Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, East Timor, southeast and south Asia, and Australia. Pacific Linguistics, established in 1963 through an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund, is associated with the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at The Australian National University. The authors and editors of Pacific Linguistics publications are drawn from a wide range of institutions around the world. Publications are refereed by scholars with relevant expertise, who are usually not members of the editorial board. FOUNDING EDITOR: Stephen A. Wurm EDITORIAL BOARD: John Bowden and I Wayan Arka (Managing Editors), Nicholas Evans, David Nash, Andrew Pawley, Malcolm Ross, Paul Sidwell, Jane Simpson, and Darrell Tryon EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD: Karen Adams, Arizona State University Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, Universitas Atma Alexander Adelaar, University of Melbourne Jaya Peter Austin, School of Oriental and African Marian Klamer, Universiteit Leiden Studies Harold Koch, The Australian National Byron Bender, University of Hawai‘i University Walter Bisang, Johannes Gutenberg- Frantisek Lichtenberk, University of Universität Mainz Auckland Robert Blust, University of Hawai‘i John Lynch, University of the South Pacific David Bradley, La Trobe University Patrick McConvell, Australian Institute of Lyle Campbell, University of Utah Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander James Collins, Universiti Kebangsaan Studies Malaysia William McGregor, Aarhus Universitet Bernard Comrie, Max Planck Institute for Ulrike Mosel, Christian-Albrechts- Evolutionary Anthropology Universität zu Kiel Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, Universitas Atma Claire Moyse-Faurie, Centre National de la Jaya Recherche Scientifique Matthew Dryer, State University of New York Bernd Nothofer, Johann Wolfgang Goethe- at Buffalo Universität Frankfurt am Main Jerold A. -
Introduction to the Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar. Volume III Antoinette Schapper
Introduction to The Papuan languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar. Volume III Antoinette Schapper To cite this version: Antoinette Schapper. Introduction to The Papuan languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar. Volume III. Antoinette Schapper. Papuan languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar. Sketch grammars, 3, De Gruyter Mouton, pp.1-52, 2020. halshs-02930405 HAL Id: halshs-02930405 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02930405 Submitted on 4 Sep 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - ShareAlike| 4.0 International License Introduction to The Papuan languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar. Volume III. Antoinette Schapper 1. Overview Documentary and descriptive work on Timor-Alor-Pantar (TAP) languages has proceeded at a rapid pace in the last 15 years. The publication of the volumes of TAP sketches by Pacific Linguistics has enabled the large volume of work on these languages to be brought together in a comprehensive and comparable way. In this third volume, five new descriptions of TAP languages are presented. Taken together with the handful of reference grammars (see Section 3), these volumes have achieved descriptive coverage of around 90% of modern-day TAP languages. -
The Historical Relations of the Papuan Languages of Alor and Pantar
Access Provided by Nanyang Technological University at 07/25/12 3:26AM GMT The Historical Relations of the Papuan Languages of Alor and Pantar Gary Holton,* Marian Klamer,† František Kratochvíl,‡ Laura C. Robinson,* and Antoinette Schapper† *UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS, †LEIDEN UNIVERSITY, AND ‡NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY The historical relations of the Papuan languages scattered across the islands of the Alor archipelago, Timor, and Kisar in southeast Indonesia have remained largely conjectural. This paper makes a first step toward demonstrating that the languages of Alor and Pantar form a single genealogical group. Applying the comparative method to primary lexical data from twelve languages sam- pled across the islands of the Alor-Pantar archipelago, we use form-meaning pairings in basic cognate sets to establish regular sound correspondences that support the view that these languages are genetically related. We reconstruct 97 Proto‒Alor-Pantar vocabulary items and propose an internal subgrouping based on shared innovations. Finally, we compare Alor-Pantar with Papuan languages of Timor and with Trans-New Guinea languages, concluding that there is no lexical evidence supporting the inclusion of Alor-Pantar languages in the Trans-New Guinea family. 1. INTRODUCTION.1 The historical relations of the Papuan languages scattered across the islands of the Alor archipelago, Timor, and Kisar in southeast Indonesia have remained largely conjectural.2 This paper takes a step toward an empirical demonstration of the mutual relatedness of the languages of Alor, Pantar, and the intervening islands of Tere- weng, Pura, and Ternate (see figure 1). Applying the comparative method to primary lexical data from twelve languages sampled across the islands, we use form-meaning pairings in 109 basic cognate sets (78 of which we reconstruct to the level of Proto‒Alor-Pantar) to establish regular sound correspondences that attest to the genealogical relationship between these languages. -
Abui Stokhof, W
CURRENT STATUS OF LANGUAGE DOCUMENTATION IN THE ALOR ARCHIPELAGO František KRATOCHVÍL Nanyang Technological University 1 Friday, February 17, 12 OUTLINE OF THE PAPER Introduction Early sources (1500-1950) • Pigafetta (1512) • Dutch administrators and travellers (Van Galen) • Cora Du Bois and M. M. Nicolspeyer (1930’s) 1970’s • Stokhof and Steinhauer 2000+’s • Mark Donohue (1997, 1999), Doug Marmion (fieldwork on Kui), Asako Shiohara (Kui) • Haan 2001 (U of Sydney) • Linguistic Variation in Eastern Indonesia project • Gary Holton • EuroBabel project 2 Friday, February 17, 12 GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION 3 Friday, February 17, 12 LINGUISTIC SITUATION (NOT SUPPORTED IN HOLTON ET AL. 2012) 4 Friday, February 17, 12 LINGUISTIC SITUATION 5 Friday, February 17, 12 Introduction Synchronic distribution Linguistic Situation Diachronic development Historical profile Discussion and Conclusion Typological profile References Historical characteristics of AP group LINGUISTIC SITUATION 1. Papuan outlier (some 1000 km from the New Guinea mainland) 2. tentatively linked with Trans New Guinea (TNG) family - western Bomberai peninsula languages (Ross 2005) based on pronominal evidence >>> not supported in Holton et al 2012 3. small languages (max. 20,000 speakers, some < 1,000) 4. surrounded by Austronesian languages 5. long history of genetic admixture (Mona et al. 2009) 6. possibly long-lasting language contact and linguistic convergence (Holton et al. to appear) Frantiöek Kratochvíl et al. Pronominal systems in AP languages 8/77 6 Friday, February 17, 12 Introduction Synchronic distribution Linguistic Situation Diachronic development Historical profile Discussion and Conclusion Typological profile References Grammatical characteristicsLINGUISTIC CHARACTERISTICS of the AP group 1. head-final and head-marking 2. great variation in alignment types: ranging from nom-acc (Haan 2001; Klamer 2010) to fluid semantic alignment (Klamer 2008; Donohue and Wichmann 2008; Kratochvíl to appear; Schapper 2011b) 3. -
Documentation of Western Pantar (Lamma) an Endangered Language of Pantar Island, NTT, Indonesia
Documentation of Western Pantar (Lamma) an endangered language of Pantar Island, NTT, Indonesia Item Type Report Authors Holton, Gary Publisher Lembaga Ilmu Pengatahun Indonesia [ = Indonesian Academy of Sciences] Download date 10/10/2021 08:10:56 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/6807 Documentation of Western Pantar (Lamma) an endangered language of Pantar Island, NTT, Indonesia Tentative Final Research Report period 20 August 2006 – 19 August 2007 submitted to Lembaga Ilmu Pengatahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Date submitted: 27 June 2007 Prepared by: Dr. Gary Michael Holton Associate Professor of Linguistics University of Alaska Fairbanks [email protected] Documentation of Western Pantar (Lamma) an endangered language of Pantar Island, NTT, Indonesia Tentative Final Research Report Abstract This research project carried out linguistic documentation of Western Pantar, an endangered Papuan language spoken on Pantar Island, Nusa Tenggara Timur. The primary product of this research is an annotated corpus of audio and video recordings covering a range of genre and speech styles. All field data has been archived digitally following current best practice recommendations. Secondary products include a tri-lingual dictionary and a reference grammar. The use of aligned text and audio and the publication of a media corpus will ensure the future researchers have maximal access to original field data. The Pantar region remains one of the least documented linguistic areas in Indonesia, and almost no documentary information has previously been available for Western Pantar and many of the other non-Austronesian languages of Pantar. Through the use of best-practice language documentation techniques to create an enduring record of the language, the documentation produced by this project will broadly impact linguistic science, providing crucial typological data from a little-known part of the world’s linguistic landscape. -
Niklas Jonsson
TEMPORAL AND CO- VARYING CLAUSE COMBINING IN AUSTRONESIAN LANGUAGES Niklas Jonsson ii Temporal and co-varying clause combining in Austronesian languages Semantics, morpho-syntax and distributional patterns Niklas Jonsson iii Doctoal dissertation 2012 Department of Linguistics Stockholm University 106 91 stockholm ©Niklas Jonsson, Stockholm 2012 ISBN 978-91-7447-488-6 Printed in Sweden by Universitetsservice AB, Stockholm 2012 Distributor: Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University iv Abstract Various semantic relations are represented by combined clause constructions in the languages of the world. This study investigates combined clause con- structions for ten distinct semantic relations in a cross-section of Austrone- sian languages. The semantic relations selected for the study are of a tem- poral or co-varying nature, the former commonly expressed in English by such markers as when, then, until, etc. and the latter by if, so, because, etc. The research falls into three main domains: semantics, morpho-syntax and distributional patterns. First, the study provides an overview of the semantics of temporal and co-varying relations in the Austronesian languages. Several subdistinctions are found to be made within the semantic relations investigated, some cross- linguistically rare, such as general vs. fulfilled purpose, and others more common, such as distinguishing counterfactuality and concessivity for con- ditionals. The study also explores polysemic relation markers, and several patterns are identified. The single most common pattern is the overlap be- tween (open) conditional and (non-past) co-occurrence relations, for which many Austronesian languages employ the same relation marker. Second, the study develops a morpho-syntactic typology of Austronesian clause combining based on three parameters related to features common to clause combining constructions. -
Voice Systems in the Austronesian Languages of Nusantara: Typology, Symmetricality and Undergoer Orientation
Voice systems in the Austronesian languages of Nusantara: Typology, symmetricality and Undergoer orientation I Wayan Arka Linguistics, RSPAS, ANU A paper (invited) to be presented at the 10th National Symposium of the Indonesian Linguistics Society, Bali-Indonesia; July 2002 1 Introduction This paper deals with the typology of the Austronesian (henceforth AN) languages of Nusantara (encompassing Indonesia, East Timor, the non-Indonesian part of Borneo) by looking at their voice systems and voice markings. It will be demonstrated that they consist of a number of language-types, which can be accounted for in terms of different (default) orientations along a continuum of Actor (A) vs. Undergoer (U).1 By and large, the AN languages of Nusantara are syntactically symmetrical, but morpho-pragmatically more or less U-orientated in a number of aspects. The paper is organised as follows. A brief overview of grammatical relations and markings in AN languages of Nusantara is given in section 2, followed by the descriptions of language types and their typical properties in section 3. Section 4 provides discussions on voice system variations, whereby notions of Actor vs. Undergoer orientations are clarified and used to account for different kinds of ‘ergative’ properties that splash out throughout the AN languages of Nusantara in their morphology, syntax and discourse. Conclusion is given in section 5. 2 Grammatical relations and marking in brief The AN languages of Nusantara are essentially Verb-Object languages, with Subject possibly coming either before the verb (hence SVO, as in Indonesian, Javanese and Balinese) or after Object (hence VOS, as in Nias and Tukang Besi).