Voice Systems in the Austronesian Languages of Nusantara: Typology, Symmetricality and Undergoer Orientation
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Plural Words in Austronesian Languages: Typology and History
Plural Words in Austronesian Languages: Typology and History A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Research Master of Arts in Linguistics by Jiang Wu Student ID: s1609785 Supervisor: Prof. dr. M.A.F. Klamer Second reader: Dr. E.I. Crevels Date: 10th January, 2017 Faculty of Humanities, Leiden University Table of contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................ iii Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................... iv List of tables ................................................................................................................... v List of figures ................................................................................................................ vi List of maps ................................................................................................................. vii List of abbreviations .................................................................................................. viii Chapter 1. Introduction .................................................................................................. 1 Chapter 2. Background literature ................................................................................... 3 2.1. Plural words as nominal plurality marking ....................................................... 3 2.2. Plural words in Austronesian languages .......................................................... -
Muna Dialects and Monic Lan:;(Jages: 'Icmards a Rex:Ons'iruction
MUNA DIALECTS AND MONIC LAN:;(JAGES: 'ICMARDS A REX:ONS'IRUCTION Rene van den Eerg University of Ieiden/ Surrrrer Institute of Linguistics p:iper to oo presented at the Fifth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics Auckland, NE.w Zealand, January 10-16, 1988 ·...- MUNA DIALECI'S AND MUNIC ~ES: 'KMARDS A ROCONSTRu::::TION1 Rene van den Berg University of Leiden/ Sumrer Institute of Linguistics 0. Introduction 1. Muna: language l:x>undaries and dialects 2. Standard Muna phonology 3. Muna dialects: phonological differences 4. Muna dialects: the free pronouns 5. Muna dialects: lexical-sarantic differences 6. Pancanic isolects References Appendix 1: Cognate percentages Appendix 2: Proto-Muna etym:i. Appendix 3: Map 2 Muna-Buton area 0. Introduction Our knCMledge of the linguistic situation on the islands off the souteast coast of Sulawesi is still rud..i.rrentary . ..Adriani (1914) rrentions two languages for the islands Muna and Buton. Esser ( 1938) coined the teirn 'Muna.-Buton group' and included four languages in it. Fifty years later we still do not knCM exactly how :rrany languages there are. in this area: Anceaux ( 1978) and Bhurhanuddin ( 1979) both list seven, excluding the Bungku languages and 'Iblaki, in which they follCM Esser. In Sneddon (1982) these seven are reduced to five, whereas Kaseng et al. ( 19 83) reach a total of eight. 'Ihe only language in this group al:xmt which adequate lexical and grarrnatical info:r::rration is available is 'Wolio (Anceaux 1952, 1987) . 'Ihe question of internal subgrouping within the putative Muna-Buton group is hardly asked, nor do we know on what basis these languages are grouped tog-ether, and whether other languages should be included in this group. -
Languages of Flores
Are the Central Flores languages really typologically unusual? Alexander Elias January 13, 2020 1 Abstract The isolating languages of Central Flores (Austronesian) are typologically distinct from their nearby relatives. They have no bound morphology, as well elaborate numeral clas- sifier systems, and quinary-decimal numeral system. McWhorter (2019) proposes that their isolating typology is due to imperfect adult language acquisition of a language of Sulawesi, brought to Flores by settlers from Sulawesi in the relatively recent past. I pro- pose an alternative interpretation, which better accounts for the other typological features found in Central Flores: the Central Flores languages are isolating because they have a strong substrate influence from a now-extinct isolating language belonging to the Mekong- Mamberamo linguistic area (Gil 2015). This explanation better accounts for the typological profile of Central Flores and is a more plausible contact scenario. Keywords: Central Flores languages, Eastern Indonesia, isolating languages, Mekong- Mamberamo linguistic area, substrate influence 2 Introduction The Central Flores languages (Austronesian; Central Malayo-Polynesian) are a group of serialising SVO languages with obligatory numeral classifier systems spoken on the island of Flores, one of the Lesser Sunda Islands in the east of Indonesia. These languages, which are almost completely lacking in bound morphology, include Lio, Ende, Nage, Keo, Ngadha and Rongga. Taken in their local context, this typological profile is unusual: other Austronesian languages of eastern Indonesia generally have some bound morphology and non-obligatory numeral classifier systems. However, in a broader view, the Central Flores languages are typologically similar to many of the isolating languages of Mainland Southeast Asia and Western New Guinea, many of which are also isolating, serialising SVO languages with obligatory numeral classifier systems. -
Reconsidering the “Isolating Protolanguage Hypothesis” in the Evolution of Morphology Author(S): Jaïmé Dubé Proceedings
Reconsidering the “isolating protolanguage hypothesis” in the evolution of morphology Author(s): Jaïmé Dubé Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (2013), pp. 76-90 Editors: Chundra Cathcart, I-Hsuan Chen, Greg Finley, Shinae Kang, Clare S. Sandy, and Elise Stickles Please contact BLS regarding any further use of this work. BLS retains copyright for both print and screen forms of the publication. BLS may be contacted via http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/bls/. The Annual Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistics Society is published online via eLanguage, the Linguistic Society of America's digital publishing platform. Reconsidering the Isolating Protolanguage Hypothesis in the Evolution of Morphology1 JAÏMÉ DUBÉ Université de Montréal 1 Introduction Much recent work on the evolution of language assumes explicitly or implicitly that the original language was without morphology. Under this assumption, morphology is merely a consequence of language use: affixal morphology is the result of the agglutination of free words, and morphophonemic (MP) alternations arise through the morphologization of once regular phonological processes. This hypothesis is based on at least two questionable assumptions: first, that the methods and results of historical linguistics can provide a window on the evolution of language, and second, based on the claim that some languages have no morphology (the so-called isolating languages), that morphology is not a necessary part of language. The aim of this paper is to suggest that there is in fact no basis for what I will call the Isolating Proto-Language Hypothesis (henceforth IPH), either on historical or typological grounds, and that the evolution of morphology remains an interesting question. -
Transparency in Language a Typological Study
Transparency in language A typological study Published by LOT phone: +31 30 253 6111 Trans 10 3512 JK Utrecht e-mail: [email protected] The Netherlands http://www.lotschool.nl Cover illustration © 2011: Sanne Leufkens – image from the performance ‘Celebration’ ISBN: 978-94-6093-162-8 NUR 616 Copyright © 2015: Sterre Leufkens. All rights reserved. Transparency in language A typological study ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. dr. D.C. van den Boom ten overstaan van een door het college voor promoties ingestelde commissie, in het openbaar te verdedigen in de Agnietenkapel op vrijdag 23 januari 2015, te 10.00 uur door Sterre Cécile Leufkens geboren te Delft Promotiecommissie Promotor: Prof. dr. P.C. Hengeveld Copromotor: Dr. N.S.H. Smith Overige leden: Prof. dr. E.O. Aboh Dr. J. Audring Prof. dr. Ö. Dahl Prof. dr. M.E. Keizer Prof. dr. F.P. Weerman Faculteit der Geesteswetenschappen i Acknowledgments When I speak about my PhD project, it appears to cover a time-span of four years, in which I performed a number of actions that resulted in this book. In fact, the limits of the project are not so clear. It started when I first heard about linguistics, and it will end when we all stop thinking about transparency, which hopefully will not be the case any time soon. Moreover, even though I might have spent most time and effort to ‘complete’ this project, it is definitely not just my work. Many people have contributed directly or indirectly, by thinking about transparency, or thinking about me. -
Local Values Preservation of Torok Oral Tradition Through Education Domain:Metaphorical Ecolinguistics Perspective
Jurnal Gramatika: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (P-ISSN: 2442-8485) (E-ISSN: 2460-6316) Vol. 6 No. 1.April 2020 (13-28) http://ejournal.stkip-pgri-sumbar.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-gramatika/index LOCAL VALUES PRESERVATION OF TOROK ORAL TRADITION THROUGH EDUCATION DOMAIN:METAPHORICAL ECOLINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVE PRESERVASI NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL TRADISI LISAN TOROK MELALUI RANAH PENDIDIKAN: PERSPEKTIF EKOLINGUISTIK METAFORIS Stefania Helmon1dan R. Kunjana Rahardi2 1,2 Master Program of the Indonesian Language Education, 1,2 Faculty of Teachers’ Training and Education, Sanata Dharma University Yogyakarta email: [email protected] Submitted: 13-2-2020, Reviewed: 21-03-2020, Accepted:01-04-2020 https://doi.org/10.22202/JG.2020.V6i1.3941 Abstract Torok is one of the oral traditions of the Manggarai community which is always spoken in traditional rituals. However, this oral tradition is generally only known by its speakers so is the meaning and values contained therein. In the academic domain, the study about values of local wisdom, especially oral traditions originating from Manggarai, is also rarely examined. This makes this oral tradition and the values in it gradually eroded and unnoticed. Research that is included in the type of qualitative research by utilizing metaphorical ecolinguistic theory aims to describe thelocal wisdomvalues, the urgency of preservation, and formulate an appropriate preservation strategy specifically through the realm of education. Collecting data in this study using the method of recording and recording techniques and communication ethnographic interviews. This study uses an extralingual equivalent method and contextual techniques for data analysis. The results showed that in the Torok speech there were values of solidarity, religious, love, politeness, and hard work. -
Asshai Reference Grammar and Lexicon—David J
Asshai Reference Grammar and Lexicon—David J. Peterson 1 Asshai Reference Grammar and Lexicon by David J. Peterson Asshai Reference Grammar and Lexicon—David J. Peterson 2 Introduction The Asshai'i are a mysterious people from the far east—often murmured about, but rarely seen or discussed directly in A Song of Ice and Fire. Taking the various snippets of names and character descriptions from the books, I've created a language for the Asshai'i that both includes all the existing names and terms from the book, and suits the general Asshai aesthetic hinted out throughout A Song of Ice and Fire. Regards, David J. Peterson Asshai Reference Grammar and Lexicon—David J. Peterson 3 1. Asshai Language Description Phonology: • The phonetic inventory of Asshai is listed below: Consonants Labial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Plain Labial. Stops p/b t/d k/g kʷ/gʷ ʔ Fricatives θ/ð s/z ɬ/ɮ ʃ/ʒ x/ɣ xʷ/ɣʷ h Nasals m n ŋ ŋʷ Approximants r l j w Vowels Front Central Back High i, iː/ĩ, ĩː u, uː/ũ, ũː Close Mid e, eː/ẽ, ẽː ə, əː o, oː/õ, õː Open Mid ɛ, ɛː/ɛ,̃ ɛː̃ ɔ, ɔː/ɔ,̃ ɔː̃ Low a, aː/ã, ãː • There are four diphthongs: ay, aay, aw, aaw. • The symbols listed in the tables above are phonetic symbols. These will be used to transcribe Asshai words, but not to write them. To write them, I've devised a romanization system that should make the pronunciation fairly transparent. -
Spices from the East: Papers in Languages of Eastern Indonesia
Sp ices fr om the East Papers in languages of eastern Indonesia Grimes, C.E. editor. Spices from the East: Papers in languages of Eastern Indonesia. PL-503, ix + 235 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 2000. DOI:10.15144/PL-503.cover ©2000 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. Also in Pacific Linguistics Barsel, Linda A. 1994, The verb morphology of Mo ri, Sulawesi van Klinken, Catherina 1999, A grammar of the Fehan dialect of Tetun: An Austronesian language of West Timor Mead, David E. 1999, Th e Bungku-Tolaki languages of South-Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia Ross, M.D., ed., 1992, Papers in Austronesian linguistics No. 2. (Papers by Sarah Bel1, Robert Blust, Videa P. De Guzman, Bryan Ezard, Clif Olson, Stephen J. Schooling) Steinhauer, Hein, ed., 1996, Papers in Austronesian linguistics No. 3. (Papers by D.G. Arms, Rene van den Berg, Beatrice Clayre, Aone van Engelenhoven, Donna Evans, Barbara Friberg, Nikolaus P. Himmelmann, Paul R. Kroeger, DIo Sirk, Hein Steinhauer) Vamarasi, Marit, 1999, Grammatical relations in Bahasa Indonesia Pacific Linguistics is a publisher specialising in grammars and linguistic descriptions, dictionaries and other materials on languages of the Pacific, the Philippines, Indonesia, Southeast and South Asia, and Australia. Pacific Linguistics, established in 1963 through an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund, is associated with the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at The Australian National University. The Editorial Board of Pacific Linguistics is made up of the academic staff of the School's Department of Linguistics. -
The Socio'historical Backgroundof the Adoption of Hangul Invernacular
JapaneseJapaneseSociety Society of CulturalCultuial AnthiopologyAnthropology Researeh Note The Socio'Historical Background of the Adoption of Hangul inVernacularEducation inIndonesia Hiroko Yamaguchi Hitotsubashi University Abstract/ This article aims to inve$tigate the meanings and social backgrounds of a unique vernacular education project that started in 2009 in a small village located on Buton lsland in eastern lndonesia. In thjs project, the Iocal dialect, called CLa-Cia, is taught in some elementary schools whiie Korean Hangul is adopted to transeribe the dialect. Some linguists have asserted that Hangul is phonetically less appropriate than the Roman alphabet fortranscr]bing Cia-Cia. In addition to an overview of these linguistic discussions, this article w"1 consider the project from multiple socio-historical perspectives and discuss the historical rivalry among the different ethnic societies in the region, the [anguage education system and local identity "globalization politics in present-day lndonesia under decentralization, and the of Hangul" movement [n Korea, Key word$/ Cia-Cia, Hangul, Buton, lndonesia, decentralization, vernacular education This artiele attempts to provide a rare and vivid case study of the process by which a smalltscale society adopted a foreign script and of how the socio-political dynamics worked in this process. A unique veTnaculaT edueation project started in 2009 in a small village in Baubau City, located on Buton Island in eastern Indonesia. A local dialect called Cia"Cia is being taught at a number of elementary schools, while Hangul, the Korean scTipt, has been adopted to transcribe the dialect, The phenomenon has attracted the interest of world-wide media, but it has also led to aeademic debates, especially in the field of linguistics. -
Download Date / Datum Preuzimanja: 2020-09-28
Fiat Lingua Title: Trigedasleng: A Study of the Verb System of a Possible Future Creole English Author: Tvrtko Samardžija MS Date: 09-24-2020 FL Date: 02-01-2021 FL Number: FL-000071-00 Citation: Samardžija, Tvrtko. 2020. "Trigedasleng: A Study of the Verb System of a Possible Future Creole English." FL-000071-00, Fiat Lingua, <http://fiatlingua.org>. Web. 01 February 2021. Copyright: © 2020 Tvrtko Samardžija. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Fiat Lingua is produced and maintained by the Language Creation Society (LCS). For more information about the LCS, visit http://www.conlang.org/ Trigedasleng: A Study of the Verb System of a Possible Future Creole English Samardžija, Tvrtko Master's thesis / Diplomski rad 2020 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: University of Zagreb, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences / Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Filozofski fakultet Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:131:618880 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2020-09-28 Repository / Repozitorij: ODRAZ - open repository of the University of Zagreb Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences University of Zagreb Faculty for Humanities and Social Sciences Department of English, Linguistics Section Academic year 2019/2020. Trigedasleng: A Study of the Verb System of a Possible Future Creole English Master's Thesis Author: Tvrtko Samardzija Thesis Advisor: Mateusz-Milan Stanojević, PhD Thesis Defended: 24th September, 2020. Sveučilište u Zagrebu Filozofski fakultet Odsjek Anglistike, katedra za lingvistiku Akademska godina 2019./2020. -
Agustus 2014.Pdf
MASYARAKAT LINGUISTIK INDONESIA Didirikan pada tahun 1975, Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia (MLI) merupakan organisasi profesi yang bertujuan mengembangkan studi ilmiah mengenai bahasa. PENGURUS MASYARAKAT LINGUISTIK INDONESIA Ketua : Katharina Endriati Sukamto, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya Wakil Ketua : Fairul Zabadi, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Sekretaris : Ifan Iskandar, Universitas Negeri Jakarta Bendahara : Yanti, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya DEWAN EDITOR Utama : Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya Pendamping : Lanny Hidajat, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya Anggota : Bernd Nothofer, Universitas Frankfurt, Jerman; Ellen Rafferty, University of Wisconsin, Amerika Serikat; Bernard Comrie, Max Planck Institute; Tim McKinnon, Jakarta Field Station MPI; A. Chaedar Alwasilah, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia; E. Aminudin Aziz, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia; Siti Wachidah, Universitas Negeri Jakarta; Katharina Endriati Sukamto, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya; D. Edi Subroto, Universitas Sebelas Maret; I Wayan Arka, Universitas Udayana; A. Effendi Kadarisman, Universitas Negeri Malang; Bahren Umar Siregar, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya; Hasan Basri, Universitas Tadulako; Yassir Nasanius, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya; Dwi Noverini Djenar, Sydney University, Australia; Mahyuni, Universitas Mataram; Patrisius Djiwandono, Universitas Ma Chung; Yanti, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. JURNAL LINGUISTIK INDONESIA Linguistik Indonesia diterbitkan pertama kali pada tahun 1982 dan sejak tahun 2000 diterbitkan tiap bulan Februari dan Agustus. Linguistik Indonesia telah terakreditasi berdasarkan SK Dirjen Dikti No. 040/P/2014, 18 Februari 2014. Jurnal ilmiah ini dibagikan secara cuma-cuma kepada para anggota MLI yang keanggotaannya umumnya melalui Cabang MLI di pelbagai Perguruan Tinggi, tetapi dapat juga secara perseorangan atau institusional. Iuran per tahun adalah Rp 200.000,00 (anggota dalam negeri) dan US$30 (anggota luar negeri). -
Verb Nominalization of Manggarai Language: the Case of Central Manggarai Dialect in West Flores Indonesia
International Journal of Language and Literature June 2016, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 122-136 ISSN: 2334-234X (Print), 2334-2358 (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). 2015. All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development DOI: 10.15640/ijll.v4n1a13 URL: https://doi.org/10.15640/ijll.v4n1a13 Verb Nominalization of Manggarai Language: The Case of Central Manggarai Dialect in West Flores Indonesia Agustinus Semiun1 & Kosmas Jeladu2 Abstract This paper presents nominalization process but concentrating on nominalizing verbs of central Manggarai dialect of Manggarai language in West Flores island Indonesia. The aim is to explain how verbs of the dialect are nominalized. By applying closed interview, observation and documentary techniques of qualitative approach, this paper present very valuable findings. Firstly, the Central Manggarai Dialect, has its own way to nominalize verbs but not by changing lexical verbs into lexical nouns. Secondly as shown by the data, the Central Manggarai Dialect performs seven types of verb nominalization like those presented by Comrie and Thompson in Shopen (2007) that is action nominalization, agentive nominalization, instrumental nominalization, manner nominalization, locative nominalization, objective nominalization, and reason nominalization. As seen in the content pages of this paper, Central Manggarai Dialect uses third singular possessive enclitics -n and third plural possessive –d to denote action nominalization, the free word ata is used to denote agentive nominalization, a bound marker or prefix -ter and free word palang denoting place nominalization, the free words le or ali, or wajole, or wajoali denoting reason nominalization. Interestingly to denote objective nominalization the verb it- self, with no certain marker or free word, is used.