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The Archaeology of Sulawesi Current Research on the Pleistocene to the Historic Period

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The Archaeology of Sulawesi Current Research on the Pleistocene to the Historic Period terra australis 48 Terra Australis reports the results of archaeological and related research within the south and east of Asia, though mainly Australia, New Guinea and Island Melanesia — lands that remained terra australis incognita to generations of prehistorians. Its subject is the settlement of the diverse environments in this isolated quarter of the globe by peoples who have maintained their discrete and traditional ways of life into the recent recorded or remembered past and at times into the observable present. List of volumes in Terra Australis Volume 1: Burrill Lake and Currarong: Coastal Sites in Southern Volume 28: New Directions in Archaeological Science. New South Wales. R.J. Lampert (1971) A. Fairbairn, S. O’Connor and B. Marwick (2008) Volume 2: Ol Tumbuna: Archaeological Excavations in the Eastern Volume 29: Islands of Inquiry: Colonisation, Seafaring and the Central Highlands, Papua New Guinea. J.P. White (1972) Archaeology of Maritime Landscapes. G. Clark, F. Leach Volume 3: New Guinea Stone Age Trade: The Geography and and S. O’Connor (2008) Ecology of Traffic in the Interior. I. Hughes (1977) Volume 30: Archaeological Science Under a Microscope: Studies in Volume 4: Recent Prehistory in Southeast Papua. B. Egloff (1979) Residue and Ancient DNA Analysis in Honour of Thomas H. Loy. M. Haslam, G. Robertson, A. Crowther, S. Nugent Volume 5: The Great Kartan Mystery. R. Lampert (1981) and L. Kirkwood (2009) Volume 6: Early Man in North Queensland: Art and Archaeology Volume 31: The Early Prehistory of Fiji. G. Clark and in the Laura Area. A. Rosenfeld, D. Horton and J. Winter A. Anderson (2009) (1981) Volume 32: Altered Ecologies: Fire, Climate and Human Influence Volume 7: The Alligator Rivers: Prehistory and Ecology in Western on Terrestrial Landscapes. S. Haberle, J. Stevenson and Arnhem Land. C. Schrire (1982) M. Prebble (2010) Volume 8: Hunter Hill, Hunter Island: Archaeological Investigations Volume 33: Man Bac: The Excavation of a Neolithic Site of a Prehistoric Tasmanian Site. S. Bowdler (1984) in Northern Vietnam: The Biology. M. Oxenham, Volume 9: Coastal South-West Tasmania: The Prehistory of Louisa H. Matsumura and N. Kim Dung (2011) Bay and Maatsuyker Island. R. Vanderwal and D. Horton Volume 34: Peopled Landscapes: Archaeological and Biogeographic (1984) Approaches to Landscapes. S. Haberle Volume 10: The Emergence of Mailu. G. Irwin (1985) and B. David (2012) Volume 11: Archaeology in Eastern Timor, 1966–67. Volume 35: Pacific Island Heritage: Archaeology, Identity I. Glover (1986) & Community. J. Liston, G. Clark and D. Alexander (2011) Volume 12: Early Tongan Prehistory: The Lapita Period on Volume 36: Transcending the Culture–Nature Divide in Cultural Tongatapu and its Relationships. J. Poulsen (1987) Heritage: Views from the Asia-Pacific region. S. Brockwell, Volume 13: Coobool Creek. P. Brown (1989) S. O’Connor and D. Byrne (2013) Volume 14: 30,000 Years of Aboriginal Occupation: Kimberley, Volume 37: Taking the High Ground: The archaeology of Rapa, North-West Australia. S. O’Connor (1999) a fortified island in remote East Polynesia. A. Anderson and D.J. Kennett (2012) Volume 15: Lapita Interaction. G. Summerhayes (2000) Volume 38: Life on the Margins: An Archaeological Investigation Volume 16: The Prehistory of Buka: A Stepping Stone Island of Late Holocene Economic Variability, Blue Mud Bay, in the Northern Solomons. S. Wickler (2001) Northern Australia. P. Faulkner (2013) Volume 17: The Archaeology of Lapita Dispersal in Oceania. Volume 39: Prehistoric Marine Resource Use in the Indo-Pacific G.R. Clark, A.J. Anderson and T. Vunidilo (2001) Regions. R. Ono, A. Morrison and D. Addison (eds) (2013) Volume 18: An Archaeology of West Polynesian Prehistory. Volume 40: 4000 Years of Migration and Cultural Exchange: A. Smith (2002) The Archaeology of the Batanes Islands, Northern Philippines. Volume 19: Phytolith and Starch Research in the Australian- P. Bellwood and E. Dizon (eds) (2013) Pacific-Asian Regions: The State of the Art. D. Hart and Volume 41: Degei’s Descendants: Spirits, Place and People L. Wallis (2003) in Pre-Cession Fiji. Aubrey Parke. M. Spriggs and D. Scarr Volume 20: The Sea People: Late-Holocene Maritime (eds) (2014) Specialisation in the Whitsunday Islands, Central Queensland. Volume 42: Contextualising the Neolithic Occupation of Southern B. Barker (2004) Vietnam: The Role of Ceramics and Potters at An Son. Volume 21: What’s Changing: Population Size or Land-Use C. Sarjeant (2014) Patterns? The Archaeology of Upper Mangrove Creek, Volume 43: Journeys into the Rainforest: Archaeology of Culture Sydney Basin. V. Attenbrow (2004) Change and Continuity on the Evelyn Tableland, North Volume 22: The Archaeology of the Aru Islands, Eastern Indonesia. Queensland. Å. Ferrier (2015) S. O’Connor, M. Spriggs and P. Veth (2005) Volume 44: An Archaeology of Early Christianity in Vanuatu: Volume 23: Pieces of the Vanuatu Puzzle: Archaeology of the Kastom and Religious Change on Tanna and Erromango, North, South and Centre. S. Bedford (2006) 1839–1920. J.L. Flexner (2016) Volume 24: Coastal Themes: An Archaeology of the Southern Volume 45: New Perspectives in Southeast Asian and Pacific Curtis Coast, Queensland. S. Ulm (2006) Prehistory. P.J. Piper, H. Matsumura and D. Bulbeck (eds) Volume 25: Lithics in the Land of the Lightning Brothers: (2017) The Archaeology of Wardaman Country, Northern Territory. Volume 46: Ten Thousand Years of Cultivation at Kuk Swamp in C. Clarkson (2007) the Highlands of Papua New Guinea. J. Golson, T. Denham, Volume 26: Oceanic Explorations: Lapita and Western Pacific P. Hughes, P. Swadling and J. Muke (eds) (2017) Settlement. S. Bedford, C. Sand and S. P. Connaughton Volume 47: The Archaeology of Rock Art in Western Arnhem Land, (2007) Australia. B. David, P. Taçon, J-J. Delannoy, J-M. Geneste Volume 27: Dreamtime Superhighway: Sydney Basin Rock Art (eds) (2017) and Prehistoric Information Exchange. J. McDonald (2008) terra australis 48 The Archaeology of Sulawesi Current Research on the Pleistocene to the Historic Period Edited by Sue O’Connor, David Bulbeck and Juliet Meyer Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au A catalogue record for this book is available from the National Library of Australia ISBN (print): 9781760462567 ISBN (online): 9781760462574 WorldCat (print): 1062353902 WorldCat (online): 1062354017 DOI: 10.22459/TA48.11.2018 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Editorial board: Sue O’Connor, Sally Brockwell, Ursula Frederick, Tristen Jones and Ceri Shipton Series Editor: Sue O’Connor Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: Dr Ben Marwick and Dr Rose Whitau (standing at base of the excavation) recording the stratigraphy at Gua Talimbue in Southeastern Sulawesi. (Photo by Sue O’Connor.) This edition © 2018 ANU Press Contents List of figures vii List of tables xv Preface xix 1. The archaeology of Sulawesi: An update, 2016 1 Muhammad Irfan Mahmud 2. The joint Australian–Indonesian archaeological expedition to South Sulawesi in 1969 in context 9 Campbell Macknight 3. Vegetation and climate of the Last Glacial Maximum in Sulawesi 17 Janelle Stevenson 4. The contemporary importance and future of Sulawesi’s ancient rock art 31 Paul S.C. Taçon, Muhammad Ramli, Budianto Hakim, Adam Brumm and Maxime Aubert 5. Cave art, art and geometric morphometrics: Shape changes and the babirusa of Sulawesi 43 Susan Hayes and Gert van den Bergh 6. Hand stencils and boats in the painted rock art of the karst region of Muna Island, Southeast Sulawesi 61 Adhi Agus Oktaviana 7. Black drawings at the cave site of Gua Pondoa, Southeast Sulawesi: The motifs and a comparison with pigment art elsewhere in Sulawesi and the broader Western Pacific region 79 Budianto Hakim, Sue O’Connor and David Bulbeck 8. Holocene site occupancy in Sulawesi 93 David Bulbeck 9. The human occupation record of Gua Mo’o hono shelter, Towuti-Routa region of Southeastern Sulawesi 117 Sue O’Connor, David Bulbeck, Philip J. Piper, Fadhila Aziz, Ben Marwick, Fredeliza Campos, Jack Fenner, Ken Aplin, Fakhri, Suryatman, Tim Maloney, Budianto Hakim and Rachel Wood 10. Vertebrate fauna from Gua Sambangoala, Southeast Sulawesi 153 Fakhri 11. Prehistoric sites in Kabupaten Enrekang, South Sulawesi 171 Hasanuddin 12. Mansiri in North Sulawesi: A new dentate-stamped pottery site in Island Southeast Asia 191 Naszrullah Azis, Christian Reepmeyer, Geoffrey Clark, Sriwigati and Daud A. Tanudirjo 13. The Sakkarra site: New data on prehistoric occupation from the Metal Phase (2000 BP) along the Karama drainage, West Sulawesi 207 Suryatman, Budianto Hakim and Fakhri 14. Neolithic dispersal implications of murids from late Holocene archaeological and modern natural deposits in the Talaud Islands, northern Sulawesi 223 Julien Louys, Michael Herrera, Stuart Hawkins, Ken Aplin, Christian Reepmeyer, Felicitas Hopf, Stephen C. Donnellan, Sue O’Connor and Daud A. Tanudirjo 15. Development of marine and terrestrial resource use in the Talaud Islands AD 1000–1800, northern Sulawesi region 243 Rintaro Ono, Sriwigati and Joko Siswanto 16. Imported tradeware ceramics and their relevance for dating socio-political developments in South Sulawesi, with special reference to the Allangkanangnge ri Latanete site 269 David Bulbeck, Ian Caldwell, Stephen Druce, Budianto Hakim and Campbell Macknight 17. Material culture at Allangkanangnge ri Latanete in relation to the origins of Bugis kingdoms 287 Budianto Hakim, Stuart Hawkins, David Bulbeck, Ian Caldwell, Stephen Druce and Campbell Macknight 18. Reflections on the social and cultural aspects of the megalithic site of Onto, Bantaeng, South Sulawesi 313 Akin Duli 19. Typology and efflorescence of early Islamic tomb and gravestone forms in South Sulawesi and Majene, West Sulawesi 327 Rosmawati 20. Typology of early Islamic graves of Mamuju, West Sulawesi 345 Muhaeminah List of figures Figure 2.1: Dinner at Campagaloe, near Batu Ejayya in 1969.
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