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Appositive Possession in Ainu and Around the Pacific
Appositive possession in Ainu and around the Pacific Anna Bugaeva1,2, Johanna Nichols3,4,5, and Balthasar Bickel6 1 Tokyo University of Science, 2 National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics, Tokyo, 3 University of California, Berkeley, 4 University of Helsinki, 5 Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 6 University of Zü rich Abstract: Some languages around the Pacific have multiple possessive classes of alienable constructions using appositive nouns or classifiers. This pattern differs from the most common kind of alienable/inalienable distinction, which involves marking, usually affixal, on the possessum and has only one class of alienables. The language isolate Ainu has possessive marking that is reminiscent of the Circum-Pacific pattern. It is distinctive, however, in that the possessor is coded not as a dependent in an NP but as an argument in a finite clause, and the appositive word is a verb. This paper gives a first comprehensive, typologically grounded description of Ainu possession and reconstructs the pattern that must have been standard when Ainu was still the daily language of a large speech community; Ainu then had multiple alienable class constructions. We report a cross-linguistic survey expanding previous coverage of the appositive type and show how Ainu fits in. We split alienable/inalienable into two different phenomena: argument structure (with types based on possessibility: optionally possessible, obligatorily possessed, and non-possessible) and valence (alienable, inalienable classes). Valence-changing operations are derived alienability and derived inalienability. Our survey classifies the possessive systems of languages in these terms. Keywords: Pacific Rim, Circum-Pacific, Ainu, possessive, appositive, classifier Correspondence: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 2 1. -
East Nusantara: Typological and Areal Analyses Pacific Linguistics 618
East Nusantara: typological and areal analyses Pacific Linguistics 618 Pacific Linguistics is a publisher specialising in grammars and linguistic descriptions, dictionaries and other materials on languages of the Pacific, Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, East Timor, southeast and south Asia, and Australia. Pacific Linguistics, established in 1963 through an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund, is associated with the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at The Australian National University. The authors and editors of Pacific Linguistics publications are drawn from a wide range of institutions around the world. Publications are refereed by scholars with relevant expertise, who are usually not members of the editorial board. FOUNDING EDITOR: Stephen A. Wurm EDITORIAL BOARD: John Bowden and I Wayan Arka (Managing Editors), Mark Donohue, Nicholas Evans, David Nash, Andrew Pawley, Malcolm Ross, Paul Sidwell, Jane Simpson, and Darrell Tryon EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD: Karen Adams, Arizona State University Marian Klamer, Universiteit Leiden Alexander Adelaar, University of Melbourne Harold Koch, The Australian National Peter Austin, School of Oriental and African University Studies Frantisek Lichtenberk, University of Byron Bender, University of Hawai‘i Auckland Walter Bisang, Johannes Gutenberg- John Lynch, University of the South Pacific Universität Mainz Patrick McConvell, Australian Institute of Robert Blust, University of Hawai‘i Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander David Bradley, La Trobe University Studies Lyle Campbell, University of Utah William McGregor, Aarhus Universitet James Collins, Universiti Kebangsaan Ulrike Mosel, Christian-Albrechts- Malaysia Universität zu Kiel Bernard Comrie, Max Planck Institute for Claire Moyse-Faurie, Centre National de la Evolutionary Anthropology Recherche Scientifique Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, Universitas Atma Bernd Nothofer, Johann Wolfgang Goethe- Jaya Universität Frankfurt am Main Matthew Dryer, State University of New York Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, Universitas Atma at Buffalo Jaya Jerold A. -
Grammatical Relations
A grammar of Klon: a non-Austronesian language of Alor, Indonesia Pacific Linguistics 596 Pacific Linguistics is a publisher specialising in grammars and linguistic descriptions, dictionaries and other materials on languages of the Pacific, Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, East Timor, southeast and south Asia, and Australia. Pacific Linguistics, established in 1963 through an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund, is associated with the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at The Australian National University. The authors and editors of Pacific Linguistics publications are drawn from a wide range of institutions around the world. Publications are refereed by scholars with relevant expertise, who are usually not members of the editorial board. FOUNDING EDITOR: Stephen A. Wurm EDITORIAL BOARD: John Bowden and I Wayan Arka (Managing Editors), Nicholas Evans, David Nash, Andrew Pawley, Malcolm Ross, Paul Sidwell, Jane Simpson, and Darrell Tryon EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD: Karen Adams, Arizona State University Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, Universitas Atma Alexander Adelaar, University of Melbourne Jaya Peter Austin, School of Oriental and African Marian Klamer, Universiteit Leiden Studies Harold Koch, The Australian National Byron Bender, University of Hawai‘i University Walter Bisang, Johannes Gutenberg- Frantisek Lichtenberk, University of Universität Mainz Auckland Robert Blust, University of Hawai‘i John Lynch, University of the South Pacific David Bradley, La Trobe University Patrick McConvell, Australian Institute of Lyle Campbell, University of Utah Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander James Collins, Universiti Kebangsaan Studies Malaysia William McGregor, Aarhus Universitet Bernard Comrie, Max Planck Institute for Ulrike Mosel, Christian-Albrechts- Evolutionary Anthropology Universität zu Kiel Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, Universitas Atma Claire Moyse-Faurie, Centre National de la Jaya Recherche Scientifique Matthew Dryer, State University of New York Bernd Nothofer, Johann Wolfgang Goethe- at Buffalo Universität Frankfurt am Main Jerold A. -
Introduction to the Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar. Volume III Antoinette Schapper
Introduction to The Papuan languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar. Volume III Antoinette Schapper To cite this version: Antoinette Schapper. Introduction to The Papuan languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar. Volume III. Antoinette Schapper. Papuan languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar. Sketch grammars, 3, De Gruyter Mouton, pp.1-52, 2020. halshs-02930405 HAL Id: halshs-02930405 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02930405 Submitted on 4 Sep 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - ShareAlike| 4.0 International License Introduction to The Papuan languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar. Volume III. Antoinette Schapper 1. Overview Documentary and descriptive work on Timor-Alor-Pantar (TAP) languages has proceeded at a rapid pace in the last 15 years. The publication of the volumes of TAP sketches by Pacific Linguistics has enabled the large volume of work on these languages to be brought together in a comprehensive and comparable way. In this third volume, five new descriptions of TAP languages are presented. Taken together with the handful of reference grammars (see Section 3), these volumes have achieved descriptive coverage of around 90% of modern-day TAP languages. -
The Historical Relations of the Papuan Languages of Alor and Pantar
Access Provided by Nanyang Technological University at 07/25/12 3:26AM GMT The Historical Relations of the Papuan Languages of Alor and Pantar Gary Holton,* Marian Klamer,† František Kratochvíl,‡ Laura C. Robinson,* and Antoinette Schapper† *UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS, †LEIDEN UNIVERSITY, AND ‡NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY The historical relations of the Papuan languages scattered across the islands of the Alor archipelago, Timor, and Kisar in southeast Indonesia have remained largely conjectural. This paper makes a first step toward demonstrating that the languages of Alor and Pantar form a single genealogical group. Applying the comparative method to primary lexical data from twelve languages sam- pled across the islands of the Alor-Pantar archipelago, we use form-meaning pairings in basic cognate sets to establish regular sound correspondences that support the view that these languages are genetically related. We reconstruct 97 Proto‒Alor-Pantar vocabulary items and propose an internal subgrouping based on shared innovations. Finally, we compare Alor-Pantar with Papuan languages of Timor and with Trans-New Guinea languages, concluding that there is no lexical evidence supporting the inclusion of Alor-Pantar languages in the Trans-New Guinea family. 1. INTRODUCTION.1 The historical relations of the Papuan languages scattered across the islands of the Alor archipelago, Timor, and Kisar in southeast Indonesia have remained largely conjectural.2 This paper takes a step toward an empirical demonstration of the mutual relatedness of the languages of Alor, Pantar, and the intervening islands of Tere- weng, Pura, and Ternate (see figure 1). Applying the comparative method to primary lexical data from twelve languages sampled across the islands, we use form-meaning pairings in 109 basic cognate sets (78 of which we reconstruct to the level of Proto‒Alor-Pantar) to establish regular sound correspondences that attest to the genealogical relationship between these languages. -
Documentation of Western Pantar (Lamma) an Endangered Language of Pantar Island, NTT, Indonesia
Documentation of Western Pantar (Lamma) an endangered language of Pantar Island, NTT, Indonesia Item Type Report Authors Holton, Gary Publisher Lembaga Ilmu Pengatahun Indonesia [ = Indonesian Academy of Sciences] Download date 10/10/2021 08:10:56 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/6807 Documentation of Western Pantar (Lamma) an endangered language of Pantar Island, NTT, Indonesia Tentative Final Research Report period 20 August 2006 – 19 August 2007 submitted to Lembaga Ilmu Pengatahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Date submitted: 27 June 2007 Prepared by: Dr. Gary Michael Holton Associate Professor of Linguistics University of Alaska Fairbanks [email protected] Documentation of Western Pantar (Lamma) an endangered language of Pantar Island, NTT, Indonesia Tentative Final Research Report Abstract This research project carried out linguistic documentation of Western Pantar, an endangered Papuan language spoken on Pantar Island, Nusa Tenggara Timur. The primary product of this research is an annotated corpus of audio and video recordings covering a range of genre and speech styles. All field data has been archived digitally following current best practice recommendations. Secondary products include a tri-lingual dictionary and a reference grammar. The use of aligned text and audio and the publication of a media corpus will ensure the future researchers have maximal access to original field data. The Pantar region remains one of the least documented linguistic areas in Indonesia, and almost no documentary information has previously been available for Western Pantar and many of the other non-Austronesian languages of Pantar. Through the use of best-practice language documentation techniques to create an enduring record of the language, the documentation produced by this project will broadly impact linguistic science, providing crucial typological data from a little-known part of the world’s linguistic landscape. -
Library of Congress Subject Headings for the Pacific Islands
Library of Congress Subject Headings for the Pacific Islands First compiled by Nancy Sack and Gwen Sinclair Updated by Nancy Sack Current to January 2020 Library of Congress Subject Headings for the Pacific Islands Background An inquiry from a librarian in Micronesia about how to identify subject headings for the Pacific islands highlighted the need for a list of authorized Library of Congress subject headings that are uniquely relevant to the Pacific islands or that are important to the social, economic, or cultural life of the islands. We reasoned that compiling all of the existing subject headings would reveal the extent to which additional subjects may need to be established or updated and we wish to encourage librarians in the Pacific area to contribute new and changed subject headings through the Hawai‘i/Pacific subject headings funnel, coordinated at the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.. We captured headings developed for the Pacific, including those for ethnic groups, World War II battles, languages, literatures, place names, traditional religions, etc. Headings for subjects important to the politics, economy, social life, and culture of the Pacific region, such as agricultural products and cultural sites, were also included. Scope Topics related to Australia, New Zealand, and Hawai‘i would predominate in our compilation had they been included. Accordingly, we focused on the Pacific islands in Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia (excluding Hawai‘i and New Zealand). Island groups in other parts of the Pacific were also excluded. References to broader or related terms having no connection with the Pacific were not included. Overview This compilation is modeled on similar publications such as Music Subject Headings: Compiled from Library of Congress Subject Headings and Library of Congress Subject Headings in Jewish Studies. -
Religion, Ritual and Ritualistic Objects
Religion, Ritual and Ritualistic Objects Edited by Albertina Nugteren Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Religions www.mdpi.com/journal/religions Religion, Ritual and Ritualistic Objects Religion, Ritual and Ritualistic Objects Special Issue Editor Albertina Nugteren MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade Special Issue Editor Albertina Nugteren Tilburg University The Netherlands Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Religions (ISSN 2077-1444) from 2018 to 2019 (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/religions/special issues/Ritual) For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03897-752-0 (Pbk) ISBN 978-3-03897-753-7 (PDF) c 2019 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Special Issue Editor ...................................... vii Preface to ”Religion, Ritual and Ritualistic Objects” ......................... ix Albertina Nugteren Introduction to the Special Issue ‘Religion, Ritual, and Ritualistic Objects’ Reprinted from: Religions 2019, 10, 163, doi:10.3390/rel10030163 .................. -
Papers in Papuan Linguistics No. 1
PACIFIC LINGUISTICS Series A -73 PAPERS IN PAPUAN LINGUISTICS NO.1 edited by Tom Dutton Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacific Studies THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNNERSITY Brown, W., Fields, P., Jarvinen, L., Jones, L., Laycock, D., Roberts, J., Shelden, D., Shelden, H., Steinhauer, H., Watuseke, F. and Whitehead, C. editors. Papers in Papuan Linguistics No. 1. A-73, vi + 317 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1991. DOI:10.15144/PL-A73.cover ©1991 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. PACIFIC LINGUISTICS is issued through the Linguistic Circle of Canberra and consists of four series: SERIES A: OccasionalPapers SERIES C: Books SERIESB: Monographs SERIES D: Special Publications FOUNDING EDITOR: S.A Wurrn EDITORIAL BOARD: K.A. Adelaar, T.E. Dutton, AK. Pawley, M.D. Ross, D.T. Tryon EDITORIAL ADVISERS: B.W. Bender K.A. McElhanon University of Hawaii Summer Institute of Linguistics David Bradley. H.P. McKaughan La TrobeUniversity University of Hawaii Michael G. Clyne P. Miihlhllusler Monash University Bond University S.H. Elbert G.N. O' Grady University of Hawaii University of Victoria, B.C. KJ. Franklin K.L. Pike Summer Institute of Linguistics Summer Institute of Linguistics W.W. Glover E.C. Polome Summer Institute of Linguistics University of Texas G.W. Grace Gillian Sankoff Universi� of Hawaii University of Pennsylvania MAK. Halliday W.A.L. Stokhof University of Sydney Universityof Leiden E. Haugen B.K. Tsou HarvardUniversity City Polytechnic of Hong Kong A. Healey E.M. -
Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Information Structure of Austronesian Languages
3URFHHGLQJV RI WKH 6HFRQG ,QWHUQDWLRQDO :RUNVKRS RQ ,QIRUPDWLRQ 6WUXFWXUH RI $XVWURQHVLDQ /DQJXDJHV Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Information Structure of Austronesian Languages 11–13 February 2015 Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa Tokyo University of Foreign Studies 3URFHHGLQJV RI WKH 6HFRQG ,QWHUQDWLRQDO :RUNVKRS RQ ,QIRUPDWLRQ 6WUXFWXUH RI $XVWURQHVLDQ /DQJXDJHV \HEUXDU( ۋ 5HVHDUFK ,QVWLWXWH IRU /DQJXDJHV DQG &XOWXUHV RI $VLD DQG $IULFD 7RN\R 8QLYHUVLW\ RI )RUHLJQ 6WXGLHV )LUVW SXEOLVKHG (GLWHG E\ /ड़ॡग़२ड़०१ड़ॖ '६ॡ॔ॠड़ॖ० 6ॖड़क़ॡॖक़ 3॥ॢढ़क़ॖ१ &RS\ULJKW k ,QGLYLGXDO &RQWULEXWRUV ,6%1 ौLV LV DQ HOHFWULF SXEOLFDWLRQ LQ 3') IRUPDW 3XEOLVKHG E\ 5HVHDUFK ,QVWLWXWH IRU /DQJXDJHV DQG &XOWXUHV RI $VLD DQG $IULFD ,/&$$ 7RN\R 8QLYHUVLW\ RI )RUHLJQ 6WXGLHV $VDKLFKR )XFKXVKL 7RN\R The Second International Workshop on Information Structure of Austronesian Languages Dates: 13-15 February, 2015 Venue䠖 Room 304, Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies (TUFS) Workshop Website http://lingdy.aacore.jp/en/activity/is-austronesian-2.html This workshop is funded by ILCAA Linguistic Dynamics Science Project 2 (LingDy2). Linguistic Dynamics Science Project 2 (LingDy2) is a strategic project of ILCAA that endeavors to build an international collaborative research framework that supports and advances research on linguistic diversity and endangered languages. (i) Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Information Structure -
2 the Trans New Guinea Family Andrew Pawley and Harald Hammarström
2 The Trans New Guinea family Andrew Pawley and Harald Hammarström 2.1 Introduction The island of New Guinea is a region of spectacular, deep linguistic diversity.1 It contains roughly 850 languages, which on present evidence fall into at least 18 language families that are not demonstrably related, along with several iso- lates.2 This immense diversity, far greater than that found in the much larger area of Europe, is no doubt mainly a consequence of the fact that New Guinea has been occupied for roughly 50,000 years by peoples organised into small kin-based social groups, lacking overarching political affiliations, and dispersed across a terrain largely dominated by rugged mountains and swampy lowlands, with quite frequent population movements. Among the non-Austronesian families of New Guinea one family stands out for its large membership and wide geographic spread: Trans New Guinea (TNG). With a probable membership of between 300 and 500 discrete languages, plus hundreds of highly divergent dialects, TNG is among the most numerous of the world’s language families.3 TNG languages are spoken from the Bomberai Pen- insula at the western end of mainland New Guinea (132 degrees E) almost to the eastern tip of the island (150 degrees E). Most of the cordillera that runs for more than 2000 kilometers along the centre of New Guinea is occupied exclusively by TNG languages. They are also prominent in much of the lowlands to the south of the cordillera and in patches to the north, especially from central Madang Province eastwards. There are possible outliers spoken on Timor, Alor and Pantar. -
Preliminary Notes on the Alor and Pantar Languages (East Indonesia)
PACIFIC LINGUISTICS Se�ie� B - No. 43 PRELIMINARY NOTES ON THE ALOR AND PANTAR LANGUAGES (EAST INDONESIA) by W.A.L. Stokhof Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacific Studies THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Stokhof, W.A.L. Preliminary notes on the Alor and Pantar languages (East Indonesia). B-43, vi + 79 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1975. DOI:10.15144/PL-B43.cover ©1975 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. PACIFIC LINGUISTICS is published by the Lingui4 tie Ci�eie on Canbe��a and consists of fo ur series: SERIES A - OCCASIONAL PAP ERS SERIES B - MONOGRAPHS SERIES C - BOOKS SERIES V - SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS. EDITOR: S.A. Wurm . ASSOCIATE EDITORS: D.C. Laycock , C.L. Voorhoeve . ALL CORRESPONDENCE co ncerning PACIFIC LINGUISTICS, in cluding orders and subscriptions, should be addressed to : The Secretary, PACIFIC LINGUISTICS, Departme nt of Linguistics, Scho ol of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University , Box 4, P.O. , Canberra, A.C.T. 260 0. Australia. Copyright (§) W.A.L. Stokhof . First published 1975. The editors are indebted to the Au stralian Na tional University for help in the product ion of this series . This publication was made possible by an initia l grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund . National Library of Australia Card Number and ISBN 0 85883 124 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PRAKATA (Pre face , in Indonesian ) vi 1. Introduction 1 1. 1. Ph onetic Symbolization 1 2. Setting 3 3. Previous Lingui stic Work and Other Sources 7 4.