DOCSLIB.ORG

60 Kekerabatan Bahasa Ambalau Dan Bahasa Buru

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
60 Kekerabatan Bahasa Ambalau Dan Bahasa Buru KEKERABATAN BAHASA AMBALAU DAN BAHASA BURU BERDASARKAN DAFTAR 200 KOSAKATA DASAR SWADESH: KAJIAN LEKSIKOSTATISTIK THE RELATIONSHIP OF AMBALAU AND BURU LANGUAGES BASED ON LIST OF 200 BASIC VOCATIONAL SWADESH VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS: STUDY OF LECTICOSTATISTICS Erniati Kantor Bahasa Maluku Kompleks Perkantoran LPMP Jalan Tihu Wailela, Rumah Tiga, Kota Ambon, Provinsi Maluku Telepon: (0911)349704, Faksimile (0911)349704 Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan kekerabatan bahasa Ambalau dan bahasa Buru. Bahasa Ambalau dituturkan oleh masyarakat yang berada di Pulau Ambalau, Kabupaten Buru Selatan. Bahasa Buru dituturkan oleh masyarakat yang berada di Kabupaten Buru. Sebelum adanya pemekaran wilayah kabupaten, kedua bahasa ini berada di kabupaten yang sama, yakni kabupaten Buru. Oleh karena itu, kekerabatan kedua bahasa ini perlu dibuktikan dengan penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode leksikostatistik yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan hubungan kekerabatan bahasa Ambalau dengan bahasa Buru melalui cara leksikostatistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan penghitungan leksikostatistik, bahasa Ambalau dan bahasa Buru masih berkerabat sebagai rumpun/stok bahasa dengan persentase kekognatan sebesar 24,5%. Sedangkan waktu pisah kedua bahasa tersebut diperkirakan 1.407 tahun yang lalu dan berpisah pada bahasa induknya tahun 593 Masehi. Kata kunci: bahasa Ambalau, bahasa Buru, kekerabatan, leksikostatistik Abstract This study examines the kinship relationship between the Ambalau language and the Buru language. The Ambalau language is spoken by people who are on Ambalau Island, South Buru Regency. The Buru language is spoken by people in Buru Regency. Before the division of the district, these two languages were in the same district, namely Buru district. Therefore, the kinship of these two languages needs to be proven by research. This study uses a quantitative approach with the lexicostatistic method that aims to describe the relationship of the Ambalau language kinship with language through lexicostatistics. The results showed that based on the calculation of lexicostatistics, Ambalau and the Buru languages were still related as a family / language stock with a percentage of cognition of 24.5%. While the separation time of the two languages was estimated 1,407 years ago and separated from the parent language in 593 AD Keywords: Ambalau language, Buru language, kinship, lexicostatistics Gramatika, Volume VIII, Nomor 1, Januari—Juni 2020 60 1. Pendahuluan bahasa daerah tersebut. Pendokumentasian Maluku merupakan salah satu provinsi yang bahasa daerah biasanya dengan melakkan sering dijuluki provinsi dengan seribu pulau, peneltian. sebuah bahasa daerah maka perlu karena memilki jumlah pulau yang sangat dilakukan dokumentasi dalam bentuk penelitian banyak yang tersebar di Kepulauan Maluku. (Erniati, 2020). Ada beberapa faktor penyebab Menurut data Badan Pusat Statistik Nasional bergesernya bahasa daerah yang ada di Provinsi luas wilayah Provinsi Maluku 46 ribu kilometer Maluku, diantaranya bahasa daerah tersebut persegi. Dengan banyaknya pulau tersebut tidak lagi diwariskan ke generasi muda, tidak memungkinkan banyak etnis yang berdiam di diajarkan di ranah pendidikan, serta keenggana setiap pulau. Keberadaan setiap etnik pada generasi muda menggunakan bahasa daerah pulau tersebut, tentu saja memilki kebudayaan sebagai media komunikasi sehari-hari. Bahasa yang berbeda-beda pula. Salah satunya adalah daerah tidak lagi digunakan secara aktif sebagai bahasa yang digunakan pada setiap etnik bahasa pengantar komunikasi sehari-hari Bahasa merupakan salah satu piranti terutama di kalangan generasi muda. Bahasa kebudayaan yang harus dijaga kelestariannya. daerah menjadi bahasa kedua setelah bahasa Bahasa merupakan identitas suatu masyarakat Melayu Ambon. Kondisi ini berlaku bagi etnik. Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi yang semua bahasa daerah di Provinsi Maluku. Oleh paling ampuh untuk menjembatani makna karena itu keterancaman kepunahan tidak bisa sesama penutur. dielakkan. Provinsi Maluku memiliki jumlah bahasa Menurut De Saussure (1988: 82), bahasa daerah yang besar. Data Badan Pengembangan merupakan suatu sistem tanda yang dapat dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian mengungkapkan gagasan dan ide seseorang. Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan pada buku Bahasa Oleh karena itu, dengan bahasa masyarakat dan Peta Bahasa di Indonesia (2019) dapat melakukan interaksi di lingkungannya, menunjukkan bahwa jumlah bahasa di Provinsi baik antarindividu maupun antarkelompok. Maluku sebanyak 61. Provinsi Maluku Interaksi ini terjadi bukan hanya antaretnik menempati urutan ketiga jumlah bahasa daerah yang sama, juga dengan etnis yang berbeda. terbanyak di Indonesia setelah Provinsi Papua Alwi dan Sugono (2011: 4) mengemukakan dan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Dengan bahwa bahasa daerah yang ada di wilayah memiliki jumlah bahasa daerah yang sangat Indonesia merupakan bahasa yang dipakai banyak tersebutmenunjukkan bahwa provinsi sebagai bahasa perhubungan intradaerah atau Maluku memilki kekayaan budaya yang luar intramasyarakat selain bahasa Indonesia dan biasa. Keberagaman bahasa menunjukkan dipakai sebagai sarana pendukung sastra dan banyaknya keberagaman dan kekayaan budaya, budaya. Hal ini juga berlaku juga pada bahasa termasuk bahasa daerah. daerah yang ada di Provinsi Maluku termasuk Sebagai bagian dari kebudayaan daerah, bahasa Ambalau di Kabupaten Buru Selatan posisi dan kedudukan bahasa daerah sangat dan bahasa Buru yang ada di Kabupaten Buru penting di antara beberapa jenis kebudayaan Kedua bahasa tersebut masih digunakan daerah lainnya dari suatu kelompok masyarakat sebagai media komunikasi wilayahnya. Secara atau etnik. Bahasa daerah mengemban fungsi geografis bahasa Ambalau dan bahasa Buru sebagai alat komunikasi antarmasyarakat di berbatasan langsung. Meskipun berada di pulau daerah dan sebagai media pengembangan yang berbeda, tetapi intensitas masyrakat atau kebudayaan setiap daerah yang biasanya penutur bahasa Ambalau bertemu dengan berlangsung secara lisan. Berbagai upaya yang penutur bahasa Buru sangat tinggi. Keadaan ini terus dilakukan oleh para ahli bahasa untuk memungkinkan terjadinya bilingualisme oleh menghindari bergesernya atau punahnya bahasa kedua penutur bahasa tersebut. daerah adalah dengan pendokumentasian Erniati, Kekerabatan Bahasa Ambalau dan Bahasa Buru Berdasarkan Daftar... 61 Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Collins misalnya bahasa Ambalau dan Kayeli (Bahasa pada tahun 1981 yang diterbitkan oleh Kantor dan Peta Bahasa di Indonesia, 2019). Bahasa Maluku (2018: 27) mengatakan bahwa Menurut Summer International of bahasa Buru dan bahasa Ambalau sekerabat Linguistics (2005:11) penutur bahasa Buru dekat dengan subkelompok Sula-Taliabu; meliputi 6.622 orang yang ada di daerah Wae semuanya merupakan anggota subcabang Sama, 9.600 orang di daerah Masarete, 14.258 Maluku Tengah Barat yang dibedakan dengan orang di daerah Rana, 500 orang di daerah subcabang Maluku Tengah Timur. Hal ini Fogi, dan 2.000 orang di Ambon. Pulau Buru setakat dengan Dyen (1978) dalam Collins bagian selatan, tenggara, dan tengah, Maluku (2018: 27) yang mengatakan bahwa bahasa Tengah, Ambon. Kelas Austronesia, Melayu- Buru tidak berkerabat erat dengan bahasa di Polenesia, Tengah-Timur. Melayu-Polenesi Pulau Seram Bagian Barat. Bahasa yang ada di Tengah, Maluku Tengah, Buru. Dialek Seram Barat berkerabat dekat dengan bahasa di Masarete (Buru Selatan), Waisama, Buru Seram Bagian Timur.Bahasa Buru dituturkan di Tengah (Rana, Wae Geren, Wae Kabo), Fogi. sepanjang pantai dan pegunungan. Bahasa Ambalau dituturkan di semua desa Selanjutanya menuurt Collins (2018: 28) yang ada di Pulau Ambalau. Pulau Ambalau bahwa bahasa Buru diturunkan dari bunyi merupakan pulau kecil dan sangat terpencil bahasa Austronesia Purba. Kajian lain juga sekitar 25 kilometer di seberang Laut Banda dilakukan oleh Sumarlam, dkk. (2018) tentang dari pesisir Pulau Buru. Penutur bahasa refleks Proto-Austronesia (PAN) ke dalam Ambelau pada tahun 1989 berkisar 5.700 orang bahasa Buru dan korespondensinya dengan (Collins,2018: 33). Collins juga menyebutkan pandangan Collins (1981). Kajian ini bahwa bahasa Ambalau memperlihatkan menggunakan pendekatan PAN top-down yang banyak inovasi lain yang membedakannya direkonstruksi oleh Blust dan Trussel tahun dengan bahasa Buru, Sula, dan Taliabu. 2015. Hasinya menunjukkan bahwa Refleks Meskipun demikian, Collins juga menjelaskan fonemik PAN ke dalam bahasa Buru bahwa berdasarkan beberapa inovasi bersama menunjukkan adanya retensi dan suara inovasi, yang tercatat, bahasa Ambalau diklasifikasikan teratur dan tidak teratur. Begitu pun dengan sebagai bahasa sekerabat dengan bahasa-bahasa bahasa Ambalau, Sumarlan, dkk (2018) Maluku Tengah Barat. Selanjutnya sama mengemukakan bahwa refleks fonemik PAN dengan bahasa-bahasa daerah lain yang ke dalam bahasa Buru menunjukkan adanya mengalami perubahan, bahasa Ambalau pun retensi dan suara inovasi, teratur dan tidak mengalami retensi dan inovasi. Hal ini teratur. membuktikan bahwa bahasa Ambalau sudah Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan lama terpisah dari bahasa-bahasa lain dalam Bahasa juga pernah melakukan penelitian sub cabag- Maluku Tengah Barat. (Collins, bahasa Buru. Penelitian tersebut dengan 2018: 36). mengambil daerah pengamatan di Desa Menurut Summer International of Wamlana dan Waereman, Kecamatan Fena Linguistics (2005: 9) bahasa Ambalau memiliki Leisela, Kabupaten Buru dan Desa Fogi, jumlah penutur 5.700 orang pada tahun 1989. Kecamatan Kepala Madan, Kabupaten Buru Bahasa Ambalau
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Plural Words in Austronesian Languages: Typology and History
    Plural Words in Austronesian Languages: Typology and History A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Research Master of Arts in Linguistics by Jiang Wu Student ID: s1609785 Supervisor: Prof. dr. M.A.F. Klamer Second reader: Dr. E.I. Crevels Date: 10th January, 2017 Faculty of Humanities, Leiden University Table of contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................ iii Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................... iv List of tables ................................................................................................................... v List of figures ................................................................................................................ vi List of maps ................................................................................................................. vii List of abbreviations .................................................................................................. viii Chapter 1. Introduction .................................................................................................. 1 Chapter 2. Background literature ................................................................................... 3 2.1. Plural words as nominal plurality marking ....................................................... 3 2.2. Plural words in Austronesian languages ..........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Influence of Conflict on Migration at Moluccas Province
    INFLUENCE OF CONFLICT ON MIGRATION AT MOLUCCAS PROVINCE Maryam Sangadji Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Pattimura Ambon Abstraksi Konflik antara komunitas islam dan Kristen di propinsi Maluku menyebabkan lebih dari sepertiga populasi penduduknya atau 2,1 juta orang menjadi IDP (pengungsi) serta mengalami kemiskinan dan penderitaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti proses, dampak dan masalah yang dihadapi para IDP. Hasil analisis kualitatif deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa proses migrasi IDP ditentukan oleh tingkat intensitas konflik dan lebih marginal pada lokasi IDP. Disamping itu terlampau banyak masalah yang timbul dalam mengatasi IDP baik internal maupun eksternal. Kata kunci: konflik komunitas, Maluku. The phenomena of population move as the result of conflict among communities is a problem faced by development, due to population mobility caused by conflict occurs in a huge quantity where this population is categorized as IDP with protection and safety as the reason. The condition is different if migration is performed with economic motive, this means that they have calculate cost and benefit from the purposes of making migration. Since 1970s, there are many population mobility that are performed with impelled manner (Petterson, W, 1996), the example is Africa where due to politic, economic and social condition the individual in the continent have no opportunity to calculate the benefit. While in Indonesia the reform IDP is very high due to conflict between community as the symbol of religion and ethnic. This, of course, contrast with the symbol of Indonesian, namely “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika”, different but one soul, this condition can be seen from 683 multiethnic and there are 5 religions in Indonesia. In fact, if the differences are not managed, the conflict will appear, and this condition will end on open conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • North Maluku and Maluku Recovery Programme
    NORTH MALUKU AND MALUKU RECOVERY PROGRAMME 19 September 2001 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction 4 II. North Maluku 5 A. Background 5 1. Overview of North Maluku 5 2. The Disturbances and Security Measures 6 3. Community Recovery and Reconciliation Efforts 7 B. Current Situation 12 III. Maluku 14 A. Background 14 1.Overview of Maluku 14 2. The Disturbances and Security Measures 16 3. Community Recovery and Reconciliation Efforts 18 B. Current Situation 20 IV. Reasons for UNDP Support 24 V. Programme Strategy 25 VI. Coordination, Execution, Implementation and Funding Arrangements 28 A. Governing Principles 28 B. Arrangements for Coordination 28 C. UN Agency Partnership and Coordination 29 D. Execution and Implementation Arrangements 30 E. Funding Arrangements 31 VII. Area of Programme Concentration and Target Beneficiaries 32 A. Area of Programme Concentration 32 B. Target Beneficiaries 33 VIII. Development Objective 34 IX. Immediate Objectives 35 X. Inputs 42 XI. Risks 42 XII. Programme Reviews, Reporting and Evaluation 42 XIII. Legal Context 43 XIV. Budget 44 2 Annexes I. Budget II. Terms of Reference of UNDP Trust Fund for Support to the North Maluku and Maluku Recovery Programme III. Terms of Reference: Programme Operations Manager/Team Leader – Jakarta IV. Terms of Reference: Recovery Programme Manager – Ternate and Ambon V. Chart of Reporting, Coordination and Implementation Relationships 3 NORTH MALUKU AND MALUKU RECOVERY PROGRAMME I. INTRODUCTION A. Context This programme of post-conflict recovery in North Maluku and Maluku is part of a wider UNDP effort to support post-conflict recovery and conflict prevention programmes in Indonesia. The wider programme framework for all the conflict-prone and post-conflict areas is required for several reasons.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Knowledge and Fisher Local Knowledge And
    Local knowledge and fishery management: background study for the 2009 Lombok workshop Item Type book Authors Adrianto, L.; Arsyad Al Amin, M.; Solihin, A.; Hartoto, D.I.; Satria, A. Publisher Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, Bogor Agricultural University Download date 27/09/2021 04:18:23 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/32745 Disclaimer: The opinions and position expressed in this publication are those of the authors concerned and do not necessarily represent the official views of ICSF. This report was commissioned by ICSF, as a background study for the 2009 Lombok workshop. LOCAL KNOWLEDGE AND FISHERFISHERYYYY MANAGEMENT This report aims to elaborate some local practices of fishery management in Indonesia, which are based on current local custom as well as local agreement used as the basis of fishery management. During its history, fishery management in Indonesia in fact began with the initiative from the local community’s understanding (local knowledge; customary knowledge) and later was institutionalized using the customary law system. in the process of development, these local practices have changed dynamically in terms of cultural, social, economical aspects and related cases of bio-ecological changes of water ecosystem as the base of fishery activities as management subject. Using in-situ investigation approach, a critical reference towards the possibility of local institution adoption in formal fishery management is conducted. Through this, some entry points are identified, towards local institution-based fishery management according to Laws No 31/2004 about Fisheries, article 6 in particular. Contributors : ______________________________________________ Luky Adrianto is the principal researcher and is now the Excutive Secretary for the Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • Moluccas 15 July to 14 August 2013 Henk Hendriks
    Moluccas 15 July to 14 August 2013 Henk Hendriks INTRODUCTION It was my 7th trip to Indonesia. This time I decided to bird the remote eastern half of this country from 15 July to 14 August 2013. Actually it is not really a trip to the Moluccas only as Tanimbar is part of the Lesser Sunda subregion, while Ambon, Buru, Seram, Kai and Boano are part of the southern group of the Moluccan subregion. The itinerary I made would give us ample time to find most of the endemics/specialties of the islands of Ambon, Buru, Seram, Tanimbar, Kai islands and as an extension Boano. The first 3 weeks I was accompanied by my brother Frans, Jan Hein van Steenis and Wiel Poelmans. During these 3 weeks we birded Ambon, Buru, Seram and Tanimbar. We decided to use the services of Ceisar to organise these 3 weeks for us. Ceisar is living on Ambon and is the ground agent of several bird tour companies. After some negotiations we settled on the price and for this Ceisar and his staff organised the whole trip. This included all transportation (Car, ferry and flights), accommodation, food and assistance during the trip. On Seram and Ambon we were also accompanied by Vinno. You have to understand that both Ceisar and Vinno are not really bird guides. They know the sites and from there on you have to find the species yourselves. After these 3 weeks, Wiel Poelmans and I continued for another 9 days, independently, to the Kai islands, Ambon again and we made the trip to Boano.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    i Publisher: Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Pattimura University Address: Jln. Ir. Martinus Putuhena, Poka - Ambon, Indonesia 97233 e-mail: [email protected] | Mobile Phone: (+62) 85243836774 (Dr. Elim) http://sciencenature.fmipa.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/archieve/; or https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/sciencenature/ Copyright © FMIPA UNPATTI 2019 e-ISSN: 2654-6264 ii VOLUME 2 ISSUE 1 | MARCH 2019 e-ISSN: 2654-6264 List of Contents INFLUENCE OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER SAGO COMPOST Silwanus M. Talakua 042 - 056 ON ULTISOLS SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TELAGA Elizabeth Kaya KODOK SUB VILLAGE IN HITU VILLAGE OF CENTRAL MALUKU DISTRICT AND THE CORN (Zea Mays Ceratina) CORPS PRODUCTION DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/SNVol2Iss1pp042-056year2019 THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HIGH SCHOOL LOCAL Juliaans Marantika 057 - 065 CONTENT LEARNING IN BABAR ISLAND Tanwey G. Ratumanan DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/SNVol2Iss1pp057-065year2019 Effilina Kissiya THE DISCOVERY OF NEW GOLOBE AND ITS AMAZING Hendry Izaac Elim 066 - 070 HEALING SYSTEM DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/SNVol2Iss1pp066-070year2019 DEVELOPMENT OF A LAND DEGRADATION ASSESSMENT Silwanus M. Talakua 071 - 085 MODEL BASED ON FIELD INDICATORS ASSESSMENT AND Raphael M. Osok PREDICTION METHODS IN WAI SARI, SUB-WATERSHED KAIRATU DISTRICT, WESTERN SERAM REGENCY, MALUKU PROVINCE, INDONESIA DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/SNVol2Iss1pp071-085year2019 Nanochip Medicine: Physical Chemistry Engineering Hendry Izaac Elim (Elim 086 – 089 Heaven) DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/SNVol2Iss1pp086-089year2019 Long Y. Chiang iii Published by: Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Pattimura University Address: Jln. Ir. Martinus Putuhena, Poka - Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia 97233 Email: [email protected] Copyright © FMIPA UNPATTI 2019 iv Editor in Chief: Hendry Izaac Elim, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Spices from the East: Papers in Languages of Eastern Indonesia
    Sp ices fr om the East Papers in languages of eastern Indonesia Grimes, C.E. editor. Spices from the East: Papers in languages of Eastern Indonesia. PL-503, ix + 235 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 2000. DOI:10.15144/PL-503.cover ©2000 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. Also in Pacific Linguistics Barsel, Linda A. 1994, The verb morphology of Mo ri, Sulawesi van Klinken, Catherina 1999, A grammar of the Fehan dialect of Tetun: An Austronesian language of West Timor Mead, David E. 1999, Th e Bungku-Tolaki languages of South-Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia Ross, M.D., ed., 1992, Papers in Austronesian linguistics No. 2. (Papers by Sarah Bel1, Robert Blust, Videa P. De Guzman, Bryan Ezard, Clif Olson, Stephen J. Schooling) Steinhauer, Hein, ed., 1996, Papers in Austronesian linguistics No. 3. (Papers by D.G. Arms, Rene van den Berg, Beatrice Clayre, Aone van Engelenhoven, Donna Evans, Barbara Friberg, Nikolaus P. Himmelmann, Paul R. Kroeger, DIo Sirk, Hein Steinhauer) Vamarasi, Marit, 1999, Grammatical relations in Bahasa Indonesia Pacific Linguistics is a publisher specialising in grammars and linguistic descriptions, dictionaries and other materials on languages of the Pacific, the Philippines, Indonesia, Southeast and South Asia, and Australia. Pacific Linguistics, established in 1963 through an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund, is associated with the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at The Australian National University. The Editorial Board of Pacific Linguistics is made up of the academic staff of the School's Department of Linguistics.
    [Show full text]
  • Zoologische Mededelingen Uitgegeven Door Het
    ZOOLOGISCHE MEDEDELINGEN UITGEGEVEN DOOR HET RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HISTORIE TE LEIDEN (MINISTERIE VAN CULTUUR, RECREATIE EN MAATSCHAPPELIJK WERK) Deel 56 no. 7 7 mei 1982 BIRD RECORDS FROM THE MOLUCCAS by G. F. MEES Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden Vom 2.-15. August 1876 sammelte Teysmann Vögel bei Kajeli, wovon niemals eine Liste publiciert wurde, da sie nach Leiden gelangten. E. Stresemann (1914b: 360). INTRODUCTION For the past thirty years I have, from time to time, come across bird material and literature records which have added localities and in a few instances have ad• ded new species, to Van Bemmel's (1948) list of birds of the Moluccan Islands and its supplement, published five years later (Van Bemmel & Voous, 1953). I have kept notes of these additions with the vague idea of perhaps, some time in the future, publishing a revised edition of the list of the avifauna of the Moluc• cas, zoogeographically one of the most interesting regions of the world. The sum total of my notes to date would hardly have justified publication, were it not for the fact that a new list of Moluccan birds was in the course of preparation by the late C. M. N. White, and is to be posthumously completed and published (cf. Benson, 1979; Cranbrook, 1980). This made it desirable to have my notes published, so that they will be available for inclusion in the new list. Ornithological activity in the Moluccas since the publication of Van BemmePs list has been limited. Many of De Haan's results were already incorporated in the paper by Van Bemmel & Voous (1953); subsequently two new subspecies from his collections were described by Jany (1955).
    [Show full text]
  • Cave Use Variability in Central Maluku, Eastern Indonesia
    Cave Use Variability in Central Maluku, Eastern Indonesia D. KYLE LATINIS AND KEN STARK IT IS NOW INCREASINGLY CLEAR that humans systematically colonized both Wallacea and Sahul and neighboring islands from at least 40,000-50,000 years ago, their migrations probably entailing reconnoitered and planned movements and perhaps even prior resource stocking of flora and fauna that were unknown to the destinations prior to human translocation (Latinis 1999, 2000). Interest­ ingly, much of the supporting evidence derives from palaeobotanical remains found in caves. The number of late Pleistocene and Holocene sites that have been discovered in the greater region including Wallacea and Greater Near Ocea­ nia, most ofwhich are cave sites, has grown with increased research efforts partic­ ularly in the last few decades (Green 1991; Terrell pers. comm.). By the late Pleis­ tocene and early Holocene, human populations had already adapted to a number ofvery different ecosystems (Smith and Sharp 1993). The first key question considered in this chapter is, how did the human use of caves differ in these different ecosystems? We limit our discussion to the geo­ graphic region of central Maluku in eastern Indonesia (Fig. 1). Central Maluku is a mountainous group of moderately large and small equatorial islands dominated by limestone bedrock; there are also some smaller volcanic islands. The region is further characterized by predominantly wet, lush, tropical, and monsoon forests. Northeast Bum demonstrates some unique geology (Dickinson 2004) that is re­ sponsible for the distinctive clays and additives used in pottery production (dis­ cussed later in this paper). It is hoped that the modest contribution presented here will aid others working on addressing this question in larger and different geographic regions.
    [Show full text]
  • Geomaritime-Based Marine and Fishery Economic Development in Di Kabupaten Demak
    ISSNISSN 2354-91140024-9521 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print) IndonesianIJG Vol. 49, JournalNo.2, June of Geography 2017 (177 -Vol. 185) 49, No.2, December 2017 (177 - 185) ASSESSING THE SPATIAL-TEMPORAL LAND Imam Setyo Hartanto and Rini Rachmawati DOI:© 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijg.27668, Faculty of Geography UGM and website: https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijg ©The 2017 Indonesian Faculty of GeographersGeography UGMAssociation and The Indonesian Geographers Association 2507–2522. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-014- 0623-1. Mustopa, Z. (2011). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Geomaritime-Based Marine and Fishery Economic Development in di Kabupaten Demak. Diponegoro University. Maluku Islands Retrieved from http://eprints.undip.ac.id/29151/1/ Skripsi015.pdf. (in Bahasa Indonesia). Parker, D. J. (1995). Floodplain development policy Atikah Nurhayati and Agus Heri Purnomo in England and Wales. Applied Geography, 15(4), 341–363. http://doi.org/10.1016/0143- 6228(95)00016-W Received: September 2016 / Accepted: Februari 2017 / Published online: December 2017 © 2017 Faculty of Geography UGM and The Indonesian Geographers Association Pirrone, N., Trombino, G., Cinnirella, S., Algieri, a., Bendoricchio, G., & Palmeri, L. (2005). The Abstract The design of national economic development should never ignore three important aspects, namely integration, and sustainably and local contexts. Insufficient comprehension over these three aspects has caused delays of economic Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) progress in several regions like Maluku. This region is characterized with archipelagic geo-profile where marine and approach for integrated catchment-coastal zone fisheries resources are abundant but economic progress is sluggish.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of Technology and Health Information Resource
    East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature Abbreviated Key Title: East African Scholars J Edu Humanit Lit ISSN 2617-443X (Print) | ISSN 2617-7250 (Online) | Published By East African Scholars Publisher, Kenya Volume-2 | Issue-11 | Nov-2019 | DOI: 10.36349/EASJEHL.2019.v02i11.024 Research Article Development of Technology and Health Information Resource System in Supporting Achievement of UHC in Health Services of South Buru Regency Landy Solissa1*, Muhammad Alwi Arifin1, Muh. Asdar2 and Amran Razak1 1Department of Administration and Health Policy, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia 2Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia *Corresponding Author Landy Solissa Abstract: Technology facilities and health information system resources in the South Buru Regency Health Service have not been managed and developed efficiently due to the lack of supporting information infrastructure and the lack of supporting resources in managing the health information system. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of technology and health information system resources in supporting the achievement of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in the South Buru Regency Health Office. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. The location of this research is the South Buru Health Service. Informants in this study are the heads of the Health Office, employees of the Office of Health Services, Information and Public Relations, and employees of the health information system/operator of the health information system, related fields, service provider operators, and the community. The research data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, document review and observation.
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict Resolution of Regional Head Election in South Buru in 2015
    Vol. 1 No. 2 September Conflict Resolution of Regional Head 2018 Election in South Buru in 2015 152 MOHAMMAD JAFAR LOILATU1, YANA SYAFRIEYANA2,VINA SALVIANA3 Received: August 27, 2018 Revised: September 26, 2018 Activist of Mazhab Djaeng Accepted: October 22, 2018 [email protected] ABSTRACT The first round of simultaneous general elections had been held in 2015, involving 269 regencies, one of which was South Buru Regency participated in this democracy party. In fact, the general election of South Buru experienced the conflict followed by two candidate pairs, Rivai Fatsey and Anthonius Lesnusa (HIKMAT) versus Tagop Sudarsono Soulisa and Ayub Seleky (TOP-BU). The conflict resolution to address the conflict is by involving the government and regional wisdom. The regional wisdom approach is delivered to eliminate the politicization of customary law so that potential conflicts do not reappear again as well as the family approach used to remove a judgment, and the support of the government accommodates the demands of both parties. With using the tradition of regional equality, this conflict could be resolved or by approaching the positive peace as the institutionalization of these values can influence the behavior of both parties to anticipate new conflicts. However, the logical consequence of this conflict is the return of conflict victims and non-permanent employees. Keywords: Simultaneous regional election; political conflict; democratic governance. ABSTRAK Pertama pemilihan umum serentak telah dilaksanakan pada tahun 2015 yang melibatkan 269 kabupaten. Kabupaten Buru Selatan menjadi salah satu yang berpartisipasi dalam pesta demokrasi ini. Bahkan, Pemilu di Buru Selatan menuai konflik antara dua pasangan calon, Rivai Fatsey dan Anthonius Lesnusa (HIKMAT) versus Tagop Sudarsono Soulisa dan Ayub Seleky (TOP-BU).
    [Show full text]