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Influence of Conflict on Migration at Moluccas Province
INFLUENCE OF CONFLICT ON MIGRATION AT MOLUCCAS PROVINCE Maryam Sangadji Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Pattimura Ambon Abstraksi Konflik antara komunitas islam dan Kristen di propinsi Maluku menyebabkan lebih dari sepertiga populasi penduduknya atau 2,1 juta orang menjadi IDP (pengungsi) serta mengalami kemiskinan dan penderitaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti proses, dampak dan masalah yang dihadapi para IDP. Hasil analisis kualitatif deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa proses migrasi IDP ditentukan oleh tingkat intensitas konflik dan lebih marginal pada lokasi IDP. Disamping itu terlampau banyak masalah yang timbul dalam mengatasi IDP baik internal maupun eksternal. Kata kunci: konflik komunitas, Maluku. The phenomena of population move as the result of conflict among communities is a problem faced by development, due to population mobility caused by conflict occurs in a huge quantity where this population is categorized as IDP with protection and safety as the reason. The condition is different if migration is performed with economic motive, this means that they have calculate cost and benefit from the purposes of making migration. Since 1970s, there are many population mobility that are performed with impelled manner (Petterson, W, 1996), the example is Africa where due to politic, economic and social condition the individual in the continent have no opportunity to calculate the benefit. While in Indonesia the reform IDP is very high due to conflict between community as the symbol of religion and ethnic. This, of course, contrast with the symbol of Indonesian, namely “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika”, different but one soul, this condition can be seen from 683 multiethnic and there are 5 religions in Indonesia. In fact, if the differences are not managed, the conflict will appear, and this condition will end on open conflict. -
Local Knowledge and Fisher Local Knowledge And
Local knowledge and fishery management: background study for the 2009 Lombok workshop Item Type book Authors Adrianto, L.; Arsyad Al Amin, M.; Solihin, A.; Hartoto, D.I.; Satria, A. Publisher Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, Bogor Agricultural University Download date 27/09/2021 04:18:23 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/32745 Disclaimer: The opinions and position expressed in this publication are those of the authors concerned and do not necessarily represent the official views of ICSF. This report was commissioned by ICSF, as a background study for the 2009 Lombok workshop. LOCAL KNOWLEDGE AND FISHERFISHERYYYY MANAGEMENT This report aims to elaborate some local practices of fishery management in Indonesia, which are based on current local custom as well as local agreement used as the basis of fishery management. During its history, fishery management in Indonesia in fact began with the initiative from the local community’s understanding (local knowledge; customary knowledge) and later was institutionalized using the customary law system. in the process of development, these local practices have changed dynamically in terms of cultural, social, economical aspects and related cases of bio-ecological changes of water ecosystem as the base of fishery activities as management subject. Using in-situ investigation approach, a critical reference towards the possibility of local institution adoption in formal fishery management is conducted. Through this, some entry points are identified, towards local institution-based fishery management according to Laws No 31/2004 about Fisheries, article 6 in particular. Contributors : ______________________________________________ Luky Adrianto is the principal researcher and is now the Excutive Secretary for the Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia. -
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i Publisher: Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Pattimura University Address: Jln. Ir. Martinus Putuhena, Poka - Ambon, Indonesia 97233 e-mail: [email protected] | Mobile Phone: (+62) 85243836774 (Dr. Elim) http://sciencenature.fmipa.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/archieve/; or https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/sciencenature/ Copyright © FMIPA UNPATTI 2019 e-ISSN: 2654-6264 ii VOLUME 2 ISSUE 1 | MARCH 2019 e-ISSN: 2654-6264 List of Contents INFLUENCE OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER SAGO COMPOST Silwanus M. Talakua 042 - 056 ON ULTISOLS SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TELAGA Elizabeth Kaya KODOK SUB VILLAGE IN HITU VILLAGE OF CENTRAL MALUKU DISTRICT AND THE CORN (Zea Mays Ceratina) CORPS PRODUCTION DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/SNVol2Iss1pp042-056year2019 THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HIGH SCHOOL LOCAL Juliaans Marantika 057 - 065 CONTENT LEARNING IN BABAR ISLAND Tanwey G. Ratumanan DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/SNVol2Iss1pp057-065year2019 Effilina Kissiya THE DISCOVERY OF NEW GOLOBE AND ITS AMAZING Hendry Izaac Elim 066 - 070 HEALING SYSTEM DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/SNVol2Iss1pp066-070year2019 DEVELOPMENT OF A LAND DEGRADATION ASSESSMENT Silwanus M. Talakua 071 - 085 MODEL BASED ON FIELD INDICATORS ASSESSMENT AND Raphael M. Osok PREDICTION METHODS IN WAI SARI, SUB-WATERSHED KAIRATU DISTRICT, WESTERN SERAM REGENCY, MALUKU PROVINCE, INDONESIA DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/SNVol2Iss1pp071-085year2019 Nanochip Medicine: Physical Chemistry Engineering Hendry Izaac Elim (Elim 086 – 089 Heaven) DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/SNVol2Iss1pp086-089year2019 Long Y. Chiang iii Published by: Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Pattimura University Address: Jln. Ir. Martinus Putuhena, Poka - Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia 97233 Email: [email protected] Copyright © FMIPA UNPATTI 2019 iv Editor in Chief: Hendry Izaac Elim, Ph.D. -
Perubahaan Peran Domestik Dan Publik Perempuan Tani
Perubahaan Peran Domestik dan Publik Perempuan Tani Bupolo serta Strategi Nafkah Rumahtangga di Desa Fatmite Kecamatan Namrole, Kabupaten Buru Selatan (Junianita Fridianova Sopamena & August Ernst Pattiselanno) Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Jl. Diponegoro 52-60 SALATIGA 50711 - Telp. 0298-321212 ext 354 email: [email protected], website: ejournal.uksw.edu/agric Terakreditasi Kementrian Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi berdasarkan SK No 21/E/KPT/2018 PERUBAHAAN PERAN DOMESTIK DAN PUBLIK PEREMPUAN TANI BUPOLO SERTA STRATEGI NAFKAH RUMAHTANGGA DI DESA FATMITE KECAMATAN NAMROLE, KABUPATEN BURU SELATAN THE ROLE CHANGES IN DOMESTIC AND PUBLIC SPHERES OF FARMER WOMEN THROUGH HOUSEHOLD LIVELIHOOD STRATEGY IN FATMITE VILLAGE, NAMROLE DISTRICT, SOUTH BURU REGENCY Junianita Fridianova Sopamena Jurusan Sosek Pertanian Faperta Unpatti Ambon Email: [email protected] August Ernst Pattiselanno Jurusan Sosek Pertanian Faperta Unpatti Ambon Email: [email protected] Diterima: 7 November 2019, disetujui 1 Oktober 2020 ABSTRACT Women roles are not only in domestic sphere, but has entered public sphere. This research aims to analyze the change of women roles in domestic and public spheres, and also to understand women roles in determination of livelihood strategies and their contribution to household income. Sample village was deliberately chosen, namely Fatmite Village in Namrole District with 30 female informants. Data collection technique involves questionnaire followed by in- depth interview with key informants. Data analysis is focused on the list of daily activities conducted by household women and the calculation of their income. This analysis is aimed to find out the contribution of women to total household income and distribution of women income in household needs. -
Conflict Resolution of Regional Head Election in South Buru in 2015
Vol. 1 No. 2 September Conflict Resolution of Regional Head 2018 Election in South Buru in 2015 152 MOHAMMAD JAFAR LOILATU1, YANA SYAFRIEYANA2,VINA SALVIANA3 Received: August 27, 2018 Revised: September 26, 2018 Activist of Mazhab Djaeng Accepted: October 22, 2018 [email protected] ABSTRACT The first round of simultaneous general elections had been held in 2015, involving 269 regencies, one of which was South Buru Regency participated in this democracy party. In fact, the general election of South Buru experienced the conflict followed by two candidate pairs, Rivai Fatsey and Anthonius Lesnusa (HIKMAT) versus Tagop Sudarsono Soulisa and Ayub Seleky (TOP-BU). The conflict resolution to address the conflict is by involving the government and regional wisdom. The regional wisdom approach is delivered to eliminate the politicization of customary law so that potential conflicts do not reappear again as well as the family approach used to remove a judgment, and the support of the government accommodates the demands of both parties. With using the tradition of regional equality, this conflict could be resolved or by approaching the positive peace as the institutionalization of these values can influence the behavior of both parties to anticipate new conflicts. However, the logical consequence of this conflict is the return of conflict victims and non-permanent employees. Keywords: Simultaneous regional election; political conflict; democratic governance. ABSTRAK Pertama pemilihan umum serentak telah dilaksanakan pada tahun 2015 yang melibatkan 269 kabupaten. Kabupaten Buru Selatan menjadi salah satu yang berpartisipasi dalam pesta demokrasi ini. Bahkan, Pemilu di Buru Selatan menuai konflik antara dua pasangan calon, Rivai Fatsey dan Anthonius Lesnusa (HIKMAT) versus Tagop Sudarsono Soulisa dan Ayub Seleky (TOP-BU). -
Introduction to Research
INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH Mursalim Nohong ([email protected]/ [email protected]) 081 354 546 818 / 081 252 126 688 Designer helps you get your point across After completing this session you should be able to: 1. Describe and define business research. 2. Distinguish between applied and basic research, giving examples, and discussing why they fall into one or the other of the two categories. 3. Explain why managers should know about research and discuss what managers should and should not do in order to interact effectively with researchers. 4. Identify and fully discuss specific situations in which a manager would be better off using an internal research team, and when an external research team would be more advisable, giving reasons for the decisions. 5. Discuss what research means to you and describe how you, as a manager, might apply the knowledge gained about research. 6. Demonstrate awareness of the role of ethics in business research. What is Research? • A systematic and organized effort to investigate a specific problem that needs a solution. • It is a series of steps designed and followed, with the goal of finding answers to the issues that are of concern to us in the work environment. Business Research In business, research is usually primarily conducted to resolve problematic issues in, or interrelated among, the areas of accounting, finance, management, and marketing. Types of Research • Applied research • Basic or fundamental research Managers and Research Being knowledgeable about research and research methods helps professional managers to: 1. Identify and solve small problems in the work setting. -
Typology and Inequality Between Island Clusters and Development Areas in Maluku Province
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 7 No. 2, September - October 2019 ISSN: 2338-4603 (print); 2355-8520 (online) Typology and inequality between island clusters and development areas in Maluku Province Husen Bahasoan1*; Dedi Budiman Hakim2; Rita Nurmalina2; Eka Intan K Putri2 1) Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Iqra Buru Maluku, Indonesia 2) Economic and Manajemen Faculty, IPB University Bogor, Indonesia *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This study aims to analyze patterns of economic growth and island cluster inequality in Maluku Province during the period 2010-2016. The data in this study are secondary data using quantitative descriptive methods and analytical typology analysis tools and theil index. The results showed that the VIII-IX island cluster which was classified as advanced and fast growing but had a very high inequality compared to other island cluster groups was Tual City, Southeast Maluku Regency and Aru Islands Regency. The division of the Maluku region in the Klassen typology is based on the center of growth with the hinterland area. Southern Maluku as a development area is classified as developed and fast-growing where Tual City is a center of growth but has a very high inequality compared to Maluku in the northern region. Keywords: Growth center, Inequality, Island cluster, Klassen typology JEL classification: R10, R11 INTRODUCTION Regional development in general has the aim to develop the region in a better direction by utilizing the potential of the region to prosper the people in the region. The development of an area requires appropriate policies and strategies and programs. -
National Human Rights Institution Independent Report Submitted To
Indonesia National Commission on Violence against Women (Komisi Nasional anti Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan - Komnas Perempuan) National Human Rights Institution Independent Report Regarding the Implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women in Indonesia, 2007 - 2011 Submitted to the CEDAW Committee 8 October 2011 Table of Contents paragraph A. Introduction .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 1-5 B. General Situation.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .... 6-22 C. Specific Issues - Effective Protection on Women (Article 2) ......... .......... .......... ............... .......... .......... .......... 23-24 - Modification of Social and Cultural Patterns (Article 5) o Discriminatory Customary and Other Practices.......... .......... .......... .................. ....... 25-27 o Female Circumcision........ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ....... 28-30 - Participation At International Forums (Article 8) .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......31-32 - Right to Education (Article 10) .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............ 33-34 - Right to Employment (Article 11) o Protection for Women Migrant Workers.......... .............. .......... ......... -
Trend of Malaria Cases in Maluku Province 2012-2016
Indian Journal of Public Health Research DOI& Development, Number: 10.37506/v11/i1/2020/ijphrd/194041 January 2020, Vol. 11, No. 01 1417 Trend of Malaria Cases in Maluku Province 2012-2016 Prisilia Oktaviyani1, Budi Hartono2, Ranti Ekasari3 1Public Health Department, Politeknik Kesehatan Palangkaraya, Palangkaraya, 2Environmental Health Department, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 3Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Gowa, Indonesia Abstract Malaria is a worldwide problem, including in Indonesia. Malaria is a vector-borne disease, and the vector is Anopheles mosquito. In Indonesia, the most endemic are located in the eastern regions of Indonesia. Maluku Province had the fourth highest rate of Annual Parasite Incidence (API) in 2015 at 5.81%. This research was quantitative with a descriptive analysis of malaria positive cases in Maluku. The study used secondary data from January 2012 to December 2016 that were obtained by the Health Office of Maluku. The result of this research shows that the trend of malaria, according to the current rate of positive cases found, tends to decrease every year with R square value from the linear line of 0.5534. The lowest number of cases was recorded in February. Based on gender, malaria on both genders tends to decrease every year. Maluku Barat Daya Regency had the highest rate of Annual Parasite Incidence (API) among other regencies in Maluku. As a suggestion, the government should be more concerned about the prevention program of malaria in Maluku Province. Some of the preventive ways are to disseminate knowledge to the community that if they want to do activities outside at night, they have to wear long clothes that can cover the whole body. -
Konservasi Bahasa Buru Melalui Pembelajaran Mulok Berkelanjutan Di Kabupaten Buru
1 KONSERVASI BAHASA BURU MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MULOK BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN BURU Varissca Utari Tuharea, Saidna Zulfiqar Bin-Tahir, Iin Sulastri Ode Ami, Abd Rahman Universitas Iqra Buru Jl. Prof. Dr. Abdurrahman Basalamah, M.Si, Namlea, Maluku E-mail: [email protected] Abstrak: Penomena miris tentang pergeseran bahasa daerah Buru saat ini merupakan faktor yang sangat dominan mengancam punahnya identitas masyarakatnya. Dari jumlah penduduk kabupaten Buru sebanyak 132.100 jiwa, hanya sekitar 14.000 yang mengetahui bahasa Buru dan hanya sekitar 5.000 masyarakat yang mampu dan aktif berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa Buru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang kondisi bahasa-bahasa daerah di Indonesia khususnya di pulau Buru yang mengalami pergeseran yang berdampak pada kepunahan, apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi kepunahan bahasa daerah Buru, dan bagamanakah langkah awal pencegahan kepunahan itu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain phenomenology untuk mendiskripsikan phenomena yang terjadi berkaitan dengan pergeseran bahasa daerah di pulau Buru. disimpulkan bahwa penomena language shift dan ancaman kepunahan bahasa Buru di kabupaten Buru semakin hari semakin meningkat jumlahnya disebabkan oleh dominasi bahasa Indonesia dan perkembangan teknologi informasi, dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam melestarikan bahasa daerah sebagai identitas mereka. A. Pendahuluan Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang dikenal sebagai negara yang memiliki beragam suku dan budaya. Keberagaman ini juga yang mengakibatnya adanya varian bahasa daerah yang ada di berbagai daerah di Indonesia (Hamied, 2012; Hoon, 2013). Hal inilah yang mengakibatkan Indonesia lebih unik dari negara-negara lainnya di dunia sebagai suatu kemajemukan identitas. Bahasa merupakan identitas suatu bangsa, begitupun dengan Bahasa daerah yang ada di Indonesia (Wibawa, 2007). -
Evaluation of Drinking Water-Supply System by Pdam Buru Regency, Maluku Province
J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci. , 9(8)1-5, 2019 ISSN: 2090-4274 Journal of Applied Environmental © 2019, TextRoad Publication and Biological Sciences www.textroad.com Evaluation of Drinking Water-Supply System by Pdam Buru Regency, Maluku Province Ilyas Akbar Wael * and Ali Masduqi Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Environmental, and Geo Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS), Surabaya, Indonesia. Received: April 14, 2019 Accepted: June 15 , 2019 ABSTRACT As an agency that operate and manage public water supply services in Buru Regency, PDAM Buru Regency still face a great challenge in providing water supply services to its customer. In this study, quality and quantity assesment is employed to see the status of water quality and quantity according to the required standard by by the Ministry of Public Work Regulation number 27/PRT/M/2016. Quality assesment is done through laboratory analysis on physical, chemical, and microbacterial parameters of the sampled water from source wells. Meanwhile, the quantity of the water supplied is analysis from secondary data of consumed water, particularly for domestic water demand. For water quality test, Laboratory report indicates than most of the test parameters are on permitted level according to Ministry of Health Regulation Number 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010. As for quantity test, water demand per person per day is higher that standard requirement. KEYWORDS : water, assesment, quality, quantity, supply system 1. INTRODUCTION Drinking water is indispensable for human existence. Water quality is the most fundamental controlling factor when it comes to health and the state of diseases for both humans and animals. -
Comparative Advantage and Competitiveness of Agriculture Food Through Agroindustry in Maluku Province
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 – 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 7714 www.ijhssi.org Volume 3Issue 7 ǁ July. 2014ǁ PP.05-14 Comparative advantage and competitiveness of agriculture food through agroindustry In Maluku Province Maryam Sangadji Faculty of Economics, University of Pattimura ABSTRACT : Agriculture sector of Maluku province provides the highest contribution to RGDP; yet the value- added of that sector is still very low. This research aims to: (1) analyze the type of agroindustry which has comparative advantage, (2) analyze the factors which influence performance and development of agroindustry, and (3) arrange master plan as well as acceleration and expansion plan of agri-food-based agribusiness development in Maluku Province. This research was conducted in 11 regencies/cities of Maluku Province through exploratory quantitative research approach. The results demonstrate that: (1) comparative advantage can be observed as (a) all of the regencies/cities in Maluku have food agroindustry, (b) the number of industry which grows in Maluku Province is not equally distributed, it only develops in one or two districts of each regency, (c) the investment value of each district is relatively low, and (d) there is a gap as there are numerous existing potentials but not yet well-managed and improved through agroindustry. (2) from the factors which influence industry development, competitiveness analysis, supporting capacity analysis, and regression analysis, the result shows that: Central Maluku Regency surpasses the other ten regencies/cities; thus, Central Maluku Regency can be the center of growth for its surrounding regencies/cities. (3) the master plan of acceleration and expansion for agri-food sector development of Maluku Province is described in the vision: Achieving Maluku Province to be productive, advanced, and competitive in food commodity.