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Denote Endnotes. a Abdul Rahman Kaeh, 100 INDEX Note: Page numbers followed by “n” denote endnotes. A Niwatakawaca’s death, 106 Abdul Rahman Kaeh, 100, 132n2. Pasupati (magic arrow), 105 See also Hikayat Misa Taman Arjunawijaya, 13 Jayeng Kusuma (HMTJK) Arjunawiwaha, 18, 105, 108 Abhimanyu Wiwaha, 37–38, 41 Astabrata, 4, 11, 181, 207n1 Abimanyu’s death, 2, 30, 31 Hazeu’s ideas, 186–87 “Adi Parwa”, 32–33 iconography of eight deities. in Bharatayuddha, 37–41 See eight deities, wayang in Hikayat Pandawa Lima, 41–45 iconography of Indian background to tales, Javanese lessons for Dutch, 32–37 203–7 ksatriya-dharma, 36 Javanese publications of, 182, “Nostalgia”, 45–49 183 “sipping the Absolute Essence”, Kern’s contribution, 186–88 48 KITLV’s collection, 187, 189, unfair fight, 34–35 207 Abhimanyuvadha Parwa, 33 Pakualaman principality, 184, Adi Darma Sastra, 188, 209n11 185, 189 “Adi Parwa”, 32–33, 37 Pakualaman rendition of, 184–85, Agastya, 13 201, 208n6 Al-Ghazali, 46 in post-Hindu Islamic context, Angling Darma, 23 182 Anoman (Hanuman), 15, 81, 113, 126 Rāma lessons on leadership, Arjuna, 12, 35, 41–42, 48, 50, 52n4 181–84 Abhimanyu son of, 31, 32 Sastra Agĕng Adidarma, 184, Indra’s selection of, 105 186–89, 204 and Karṇa, 151 Sĕstradisuhul, 185, 190 217 08 Ch8-Traces of Ramayana-IndexIT-1P.indd 217 22/2/18 11:22 am 218 Index Aśwatthāmā, Śalya and on Aśwatthāmā, 152 confrontation between, 150–58 authorship of, 140 Atala, 8 battle depicted in, 139 central narrative of, 138 B composition, 38 Babad Brahmana, 15 death of Abimanyu in, 37–41 babon (original) manuscript, 17 erotic overtones of, 42 Bakir, Muhammad, 129 fratricidal violence story, 31 Baladewa, 43, 120, 121 Gaguritan Bharatayuddha, 145 Bali, 5, 11, 14, 22, 23 Kidung Bratayuda, 144–45 Balinese Kamasan paintings, Mpu Panuluh, 141–43, 150, 152 210n25 Mpu Panuluh’s section of, 146 Balinese language Mpu Sĕḍah, 142 Bhāratayuddha in, 144 in Old Javanese literature, 139 gaguritan in, 145, 149 painting corpus, 150 barit ketik, 132n2 reframing, 143–46 Baruna, 193, 210n22 Śalyawadha section of, 143 effective weapon, 201 tradition in Bali, 140 wayang iconography, 201, 202 Van der Tuuk Collections, 147 Bayu, 47, 71, 191, 200 Bhaṭṭikāvya (BhK), 8–9, 13, 24 ear ornaments, 193 “Bhisma Parwa”, 33, 138 symbol of masculinity and power, Bhomāntaka (“Bhoma’s Death”), 198 78, 112, 114, 133n15 wayang iconography, 198, 199 “Bima Purified” (Bima Suci), 62, Begawan Narawuji, 73, 74, 77, 63 90n19 Bima’s quest, 3 Begawan Tawaruji, 73, 77, 90n19 Cod. Or. 3240, 65, 66, 67, 72 Belado, 67, 75 Cod. Or. 3377, 65 Berma Raja, 126, 127 Destarata, 69 Betara Durga, 101 distressed mother exclaims, 67 Betara Guru, 68, 72, 73, 82, 83, Drona’s betrayal of, 68 105, 110, 113 episode of, 68, 78 Betara Indera Naya, 73, 100 kawitra water, 81, 82 descent to earth, 104–6 with kesaktian, 81 Betara Kala, 100, 101, 103, Narawuji teaches, 74 105–7, 110, 115–16, 123, 129 Pandawas and Korawas, 68–69 Betara Kangsa Dewa, 117, in Raffles Malay 21, 78 118–22, 127 Rama Widara, 69 Bhagavad Gita, 9, 12, 36, 49, Sangkuni, 69 53n14 story of, 65, 66, 67 Bharatayuddha/Bhāratayuddha, stretch of dialogue, 73 50–51, 78, 79, 138, 154, 158 Bisma, 47, 52n7 08 Ch8-Traces of Ramayana-IndexIT-1P.indd 218 22/2/18 11:22 am Index 219 “blemish and misfortune” (mala Derma Dewi, 112, 113 petaka), 80, 82 Destarata, 69 Boma, and Samba, 111–14 Dewa Ruci, 62, 77, 81–82 Book of the Devil (mengaji dari Dewi Derma Dewi, 118–20 Kitab Syaitan), 130 Dewi Januwati, 111, 112, 127 Braginsky, Vladimir, 8, 53n12, 59, Dewi Mandurati, 100, 101 78, 81, 82, 114, 128 Dewi Segerba, 106–7, 108, 109 Brakel, L., 31, 79 Dhand, Arti, 33 Brama, 112, 191, 202 Dharmeśwara, 138 ear ornament, 192 Drauni-Asvataman, 34 wayang iconography, 200–1 Draupadi, 36 Brihadbala, 34 Dritarastra, 31, 35, 36 Brongtodiningrat, K.P.H., 208n4 Drona, 34, 39, 41, 42, 66–76 “Burning of Kama, The”, 108 “Drona Parwa”, 33, 38, 50, 51n3 Dronabhisheka Parwa, 33 C Droṇaparvan, 138 “Cakra Anggar” formation, 41–42 Dropadi, 39, 146, 175 cakra-vyuha, 34, 50 Dursasana, 34 Candi Panataran (Palah), 14 Duryodana, 34, 42, 66–76, 151, 153 Candra, 192 Dutch, Javanese lessons for, 203–7 wayang iconography, 196–98 Dwijendratattwa, 15 Carang Kembar Kusuma, 124, 126 Carey, William, 18 E “cerita yang mengerikan ini”, 31 eight deities, wayang iconography Counterfeiters of 1925, The (Gide), of, 191, 201–3 128 Baruna, 201, 202 Bayu, 198, 199 D Brama, 200–1 ‘dalang’, 110–11, 113, 129 Candra, 196–98 Dalang Mangku Jaya, 110, 111 Indra, 193–94 Dalang Sungging Anom, 110–12, “language of the silhouette”, 184, 113, 125 191 Danarto, 31, 48, 51, 55n30 Surya, 195–96 abangan environment, 46 Wisnu, 198, 199 on human beings, 47 Yama, 194–95 life history, 45–46 Endang Kusuma Jiwa, 115–16 “Nostalgia”, 46–49 Engelenberg, A.J.N., 23 pantheistic worldview, 49 enspherement, notion of, 93n45 short stories, 46 Death of Salya, The, 142, 150, 172, F 175, 176 Foltz, Richard, 182 Derma Dewa, 112 “the formula Water Destruction” (aji Jala Sengara), 74 08 Ch8-Traces of Ramayana-IndexIT-1P.indd 219 22/2/18 11:22 am 220 Index G gambuh-performance. See Gagelang, gambuh-performance in, gambuh-performance 114–22 narrative of, 101–3 Gaguritan Bharatayuddha, 144, 145 as Panji romance, 103–4 Gaguritan Senapati Śalya, 145, 146, Raden Galuh Candra Kirana, 149, 165 106–10, 131 gambuh-performance Raden Inu Kertapati, 106–10, in Gagelang, 114–22 131 in Tambak Kencana, 122–27 wayang kulit purwa performance, Ghatotkaca, 39, 41, 42, 52n9, 148, 110–14 149, 174 Hikayat Pandawa Jaya, 78, 79 Ghatotkacha-vadha Parwa, 33 Hikayat Pandawa Lima, 31, 55n39, Gide, André, 128 59, 121 Gift, The (Mauss), 207 copyist of, 51 Gonda, J., 64, 65 death of Abimanyu in, 41–45 Gunti, 71, 76 Hikayat Panji Kuda Semirang, 105, 109, 133n18 H Hikayat Sang Boma, 78, 112, 114, Hang Jebat, 44–45 127–28 Hanuman. See Anoman (Hanuman) Hikayat Seri Rama, 13, 23, 81, Hariśraya A, 16 91n33, 126, 127, 130 Hariśraya B, 16 Hindu and Muslim cultural forms, Hariwangśa, 120, 141 182 Hayam Wuruk, 18 Hindu-Buddhist antecedents, 83 Hazeu, Godard Arend Johannes, “Hindu-Javanese”, 10, 23 186–87 Hindu-Javanese gods, 130 Heritage of Traditional Malay Hinzler, H.I.R., 146–48 Literature, The (Braginsky), 8 History of Java, The (Raffles), 139 Het Indische Volk, 186 History of Malay Literature, A Hidimbi, 38–39, 52n9 (Winstedt), 60 hikayat, 8, 41, 50, 51, 87, 88, 100, Hodgson, Marshall, 182 111, 127 Hooykaas, C., 8, 60, 66 Hikayat Andaken Penurat, 59 Hookyaas-Ketut Sangka (HKS) Hikayat Cekel Wanengpati, 129–30 Collection, 144 Hikayat Galuh Digantung, 59 Hughes-Freeland, Felicia, 182, Hikayat Hang Tuah, 44, 45, 59, 85 208n4 Hikayat Misa Taman Jayeng Hyang Manon, 80 Kusuma (HMTJK), 100–1 Hyang Widi, 80 Betara Indera Naya’s descent to earth, 104–6 I fictionality and creative I Ketut Gede of Singaraja, 148, amplification, 127–31 149, 158–61, 170, 171 08 Ch8-Traces of Ramayana-IndexIT-1P.indd 220 22/2/18 11:22 am Index 221 I Wayan Kebeten (1931– ), 161, 163 repertoire, 164 iconographic representations, of tradition, 146 Śalyawadha, 146–50 Kakawin Arjunawiwaha. See Ida Bagus Made Togog (1911–89), Arjunawiwaha 161, 162 Kakawin Bharatayuddha/ Ida Made Tlaga of Sanur, 149, 166, Bhāratayuddha. See 168 Bharatayuddha/Bhāratayuddha Ida Putu Hema of Badung, 149, Kakawin Bhomantaka (“Bhoma’s 167, 168 Death”). See Bhomāntaka Ida Wau Rauh, 15 (“Bhoma’s Death”) ilmu, 84 Kakawin Krishnandaka. See “Indic”, 182 KrishnandakaKakawin “Indology”, 187 Rāmāyaṇa (Old Javanese), Indra, 105, 108 181, 196, 201. See also “The wayang iconography, 193–94 Rāmāyaṇa Kakawin: A Product Ing Tegal Amlagung, 72 of Sanskrit Scholarship and “Islamicate”, 182 Independent Literary Genius” Kakawin Smaradahana. See J Smaradahana javanaiserie, 84–88. See also Malay Kalamisani, 105 culture, javanaiserie in Kalayawanantaka, 120 characteristics, 85 kalimah sahadat, 170 common strategy, 87 kalimahoṣada, 169–71, 175 cultural meanings of, 87 kalimasada, 170 element of, 86 Kama and Ratih, 108–9 hikayat, 87, 88 Karna, 34, 42, 43, 150–2, 155 javanesque style, 86 Karṇaparvan, 138 Malay, 85, 87 Kats, J., 19 “Javanese Genius”, 181–84 Kaurawas/Kurawa, 34, 39, 48, 66, Javanese tradition manuscripts, 17 68–69, 138, 143, 146, 150, Jayabhaya, 38, 138, 140, 141 153, 158 Jayadrata, 33, 34, 39, 42, 43, 50 kāvya (“artificial court epic”), 9 Jayadratha-vadha Parwa, 33 kawi miring, 17, 139 Jayajatra, 48 kawitra water, 70, 72, 73, 81, 82 Jungmann, Josef, 8 Kebu Sendubama (Semar), 115, 116 Juynboll, H.H., 22, 63 kekayaan Dewata Mulia Raya, 80 Kelana Anom Perwira, 114, 116 K Kelana Merta Jiwa, 103, 117–19 kakawin, 9, 10, 13, 14, 20, 23, 111, Kelana Panji Kayangan, 117–19 114, 121, 138–40 Kelana Prabu Desa, 117, 118 “death of Śalya”, 172 Ken Segerba Ningrat (RGCK), 102, literature, 141 115–16, 122 08 Ch8-Traces of Ramayana-IndexIT-1P.indd 221 22/2/18 11:22 am 222 Index Kern, Hendrik, 186–88 M kesaktian (magical power), 69, 74, macapat verse-forms, 22, 24, 25, 81, 84 139, 144, 145 Khanna, Vinod, 8, 9 Madurese Rama, 23 Ki Hadjar Dewantara, 189 Majapahit period, 13, 14, 15, 18, Kidung Bratayuda, 144–45, 149 23 Kieven, Lydia, 15 Malay Concordance Project, 84 kingship, institution of, 12 Malay culture, javanaiserie in Klokke, Marijke J., 15 characters, 59 Korawas. See Kaurawas/Kurawa fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, Kripa, 34 59 Krishna, 12, 37, 48, 49, 50 Hikayat Hang Tuah, 59 Krishna-Dwaipayana (Ganguli), 35 influence, 61 Krishnamurti, 46 language, 59 Krishnandaka, 120 literature and performance, 59, Krishnawijaya (“Krishna’s 60 Victory”), 120 Malay language, 61 Kritavarman, 34 mid-fifteenth century, 62 “Kromomania”, 186 Nawaruci, 61–65 ksatriya-dharma, 2, 12, 36 protagonists, 59 Kṣitisundarī, death of, 172–74 Raffles Malay 21.
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