Inventory of the Oriental Manuscripts of the Library of the University of Leiden
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Kakawin Ramayana
KAKAWIN RAMAYANA Oleh I Ketut Nuarca PROGRAM STUDI SASTRA JAWA KUNO FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA APRIL 2017 Pengantar Peninggalan naskah-naskah lontar (manuscript) baik yang berbahasa Jawa Kuna maupun Bali yang ada di masyarakat Bali telah lama menjadi perhatian para peneliti baik peneliti nusantara maupun asing. Mereka utamanya peneliti asing bukan secara kebetulan tertarik pada naskah-naskah ini tetapi mereka sudah lama menjadikan naskah-naskah tersebut sebagai fokus garapan di beberapa pusat studi kawasan Asia Tenggara utamanya di eropa. Publikasi-publikasi yang ada selama ini telah membuktikan tingginya kepedulian mereka pada bidang yang satu ini. Hal ini berbeda keadaannya dibandingkan dengan di Indonesia. Luasnya garapan tentang bidang ini menuntut adanya komitmen pentingnya digagas upaya-upaya antisipasi untuk menghindari punahnya naskah-naskah dimaksud. Hal ini penting mengingat masyarakat khususnya di Bali sampai sekarang masih mempercayai bahwa naskah- naskah tersebut adalah sebagai bagian dari khasanah budaya bangsa yang di dalamnya mengandung nilai-nilai budaya yang adi luhung. Di Bali keberadaan naskah-naskah klasik ini sudah dianggap sebagai miliknya sendiri yang pelajari, ditekuni serta dihayati isinya baik secara perorangan maupun secara berkelompok seperti sering dilakukan melalui suatu tradisi sastra yang sangat luhur yang selama ini dikenal sebagai tradisi mabebasan. Dalam tradisi ini teks-teks klasik yang tergolong sastra Jawa Kuna dan Bali dibaca, ditafsirkan serta diberikan ulasan isinya sehingga terjadi diskusi budaya yang cukup menarik banyak kalangan. Tradisi seperti ini dapat dianggap sebagai salah satu upaya bagaimana masyarakat Bali melestarikan warisan kebudayaan nenek moyangnya, serta sedapat mungkin berusaha menghayati nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam naskah-naskah tersebut. Dalam tradisi ini teks-teks sastra Jawa Kuna menempati posisi paling unggul yang paling banyak dijadikan bahan diskusi. -
Release from Batara Kala's Grip: a Biblical Approach to Ruwatan From
ERT (2019) 43:2, 126-137 Release from Batara Kala’s Grip: A Biblical Approach to Ruwatan from the Perspective of Paul’s Letter to the Ephesians Pancha W. Yahya Ruwatan is a ritual that has been Ruwatan is derived from a Hindu practiced by the Javanese people (the - largest ethnic group in Indonesia) for cation or liberation of gods who had centuries.1 The word ruwatan comes traditionbeen cursed and for is makingrelated mistakesto the purifi and from ruwat, which means ‘to free’ or changed into other beings (either hu- ‘to liberate’. Ruwatan is ‘a ritual to lib- mans or animals). erate certain people because it is be- Because of the widespread practice lieved that they will experience bad of ruwatan, a biblical perspective on luck.’2 These people are considered - donesian Christians, especially those Batara Kala, an evil god of gigantic thisfrom ritual a Javanese would cultural be beneficial background. to In uncleanproportions and firmlyin Javanese under mythology.the grip of Paul’s epistle to the Ephesians pro- The ritual is practised by every stra- vides such a perspective, as it directly tum of the Javanese society—wealthy addresses the evil powers and their and poor, educated and illiterate.3 ability to bind people.4 Ephesus was known as the centre of magic in the Graeco-Roman world.5 1 - I will begin by describing the prac- tral Java and East Java and also the Yogyakar- tice and implicit worldview of ruwa- ta special The Javanese region, live all onin thethe provincesisland of Java, of Cen In- tan. -
S G Rip R Itual U Ses of Shadow P Lays in Java and Bali Ward Keeler
R e l e a s e f r o m K a l a ' s G r ip R it u a l U ses o f S h a d o w P l a y s in J a v a a n d B a l i Ward Keeler Comparative work in anthropology sometimes appears to be as perilous as it is unfash ionable. That it is unfashionable is evident in the relative dearth of explicitly comparative studies published in anthropology over the past forty or so years. A few exceptions aside, the closest one usually comes is an edited volume in which each essay deals with a single society but an introductory essay by the editors hazards some broader comparative re marks. The reasons for such reticence seem clear: not only is it difficult for a single anthro pologist to acquire enough expertise in more than one society to make comparative remarks with any authority, it also goes against the grain of much contemporary anthropology to try to make data from diverse societies fit the analytic categories—any analytic categories— upon which comparison might be based. This fear of reductionism, which defines the peril in comparative work, is well-founded: the disrepute into which so much earlier anthropology has fallen stems in large part from the brazenly reductive manner in which cross-cultural comparisons were made. Even com- parativists as scrupulous and sophisticated as Boas and Levi-Strauss still seem to lose too much of what matters about the societies they study when they embark on comparisons of ritual, myth, or social organization. -
I La Galigo a Visionary Work for the Theatre Inspired by Sureq Galigo, an Epic Poem from South Sulawesi, Indonesia
I La Galigo A visionary work for the theatre inspired by Sureq Galigo, An epic poem from South Sulawesi, Indonesia August 7‐10, 2008 Taipei Metropolitan Hall Credits Direction, set design, lighting concept Robert Wilson Text adaptation and dramaturgy Rhoda Grauer Music Rahayu Supanggah Artistic coordination Restu I Kusumaningrum Costume designer Joachim Herzog Co‐director Ann Christin Rommen Lighting designer AJ Weissbard Collaborator to set design Christophe Martin Textile design and costume coordination Yusman Siswandi and Airlangga Komara Dance master Andi Ummu Tunru Assistant director Rama Soeprato Cast Abdul Murad, Amri Asrun, Ascafeony Daengtanang, B. Kristiono Soewardjo, Coppong Binti Baco, Didi Annuriansyah, Erythrina Baskorowati, Faizal Yunus, Herry Yotam, I Gede Sudiarcana, I Ketut Rina, Indrayani Djamaluddin, Indra Widaryatno, Iwan Wiyanto, Jusneni Fachruddin, Kadek Tegeh Okta WM, Kinanti Reski, Muhammad Agung, M. Gentille , Murniati, Ni Made Sumartini, Ridwan Anwar, Samsari Hatipe, Satriani Kamaluddin, Sefi Indah Prawarsari, Simson Lawari, Harlina Darni, Sri Qadariatin, Taufiq Ismail, Tenri Lebbi, Wangi Indriya, Widyawati, Yusan Budiawan Nadjamuddin, Zulsafri Nurdin Musicians Rahayu Supanggah (music director), Abdul Bashit, Anusirwan, Arifin Manggau, Basri Baharuddin Sila, Hamrin Samad, I Wayan Sadera, Imran Rauf, Danis Sugiyanto, Peni Candra Rini, Solihing Bin Dorahing, Sri Joko Raharjo, Zamratul Fitria and Puang Matoa Saidi 1 1 Technical Director Amerigo Varesi; Stage manager Evelyn Chia; Assistant stage manager Tinton Prianggoro; -
Gagal Paham Memaknai Kakawin Sebagai Pengiring Upacara Yadnya Dan Dalam Menembangkannya: Sebuah Kasus Di Desa Susut, Bangli
GAGAL PAHAM MEMAKNAI KAKAWIN SEBAGAI PENGIRING UPACARA YADNYA DAN DALAM MENEMBANGKANNYA: SEBUAH KASUS DI DESA SUSUT, BANGLI. I Ketut Jirnaya, Komang Paramartha, I Made wijana, I Ketut Nuarca Program tudi Sastra Jawa Kuno, akultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana E-mail: [email protected] Abstrak Karya sastra kakawin di Bali sering dipakai untuk mengiringi upacara yadnya. Dari itu banyak terbit dan beredar di masyarakat buku saku Kidung Pancayadnya. Isi setiap buku tersebut nyaris sama. Buku-buku ini membangun pemahaman masyarakat bahwa kakawin yang dipakai untuk mengiringi upacara yadnya telah baku tanpa melihat substansi makna filosofi bait-bait tersebut. Masalahnya beberapa anggota masyarakat berpendapat ada bait-bait kakawin yang biasa dipakai mengiringi upacara kematian, tidak boleh dinyanyikan di pura. Di samping itu juga cara menembangkan kakawin belum baik dan benar. Hal ini juga terjadi di desa Susut, Bangli. Setelah dikaji, ternyata mereka salah memahami makna filosofis bait-bait kakawin tersebut. Hasilnya, semua bait kakawin bisa dinyanyikan di pura karena salah satu fungsinya sebagai sarana berdoa. Setiap upacara yadnya diiringi dengan melantunkan bait-bait kakawin yang telah disesuaikan substansi makna dari bait-bait tersebut dengan yadnya yang diiringi. Demikian pula mereka baru tahu bahwa menembangkan kakawin ada aturannya. Kata kunci: kakawin, yadnya, doa, guru-lagu. 1.Pendahuluan Kakawin dan parwa merupakan karya sastra Jawa Kuna yang hidup subur pada zaman Majapahit. Ketika Majapahit jatuh dan masuknya agama Islam, maka karya sastra kakawin banyak yang diselamatkan di Bali yang masih satu kepercayaan dengan Majapahit yaitu Hindu (Zoetmulder, 1983). Dari segi bentuk, kakawin berbentuk puisi dengan persyaratan (prosodi) satu bait terdiri dari empat baris yang diikat dengan guru-lagu. -
Provisional Reel List
Manuscripts of the National Library of Indonesia Reel no. Title MS call no. 1.01 Lokapala CS 1 1.02 Sajarah Pari Sawuli CS 2 1.03 Babad Tanah Jawi CS 3 2.01 Pratelan Warni-warni Bab Sajarah Tanah Jawa CS 4 2.02 Damarwulan CS 5 2.03 Menak Cina CS 6 3.01 Kakawin Bharatayuddha (Bratayuda Kawi) CS 7 3.02 Kakawin Bharatayuddha (Bratayuda Kawi) CS 9 3.03 Ambiya CS 10 4.01 Kakawin Bharatayuddha CS 11a 4.02 Menak Lare CS 13 4.03 Babad Tanah Jawi CS 14a 5.01 Babad Tanah Jawi CS 14b 5.02 Babad Tanah Jawi CS 14c 6.01 Babad Tanah Jawi CS 14d 6.02 Babad Tanah Jawi CS 14e 7.01 Kraton Surakarta, Deskripsi CS 17 7.02 Tedhak Dalem PB IX Dhateng Tegalganda CS 18 7.03 Serat Warni-warni CS 19 7.04 Babad Dipanagara lan Babad Nagari Purwareja KBG 5 8.01 Platuk Bawang, Serat CS 20 8.02 Wulang Reh CS 21 8.03 Cabolek, Serat CS 22 8.04 Kancil CS25 8.05 Carakabasa CS 27 8.06 Manuhara, Serat CS 29 8.07 Pawulang Ing Budi, Serat CS 30 8.08 Babad Dipanegara CS 31a 8.09 Dalil, Serat CS 28 9.01 Kraton Surakarta, Deskripsi CS 32 9.02 Primbon Matan Sitin CS 33 9.03 Harun ar-Rasyid, Cerita CS 34 9.04 Suluk Sukarsa CS 35 9.05 Murtasiyah CS 36 9.06 Salokantara CS 37 9.07 Panitipraja lsp CS 38 9.08 Babasan Saloka Paribasan CS 39 9.09 Babad Siliwangi CS 40 9.10 Dasanama Kawi Jarwa (Cirebonan) CS 42 9.11 Primbon Br 139 9.12 Pantitipraja lap KBG 343 10.01 Babad Dipanegara CS 31b 10.02 Babad Tanah Jawi (Adam - Jaka Tingkir) KBG 7a 11.01 Babad Tanah Jawi KBG 7c 11.02 Babad Tanah Jawi KBG 7d 11.03 Babad Tanah Jawi KBG 7e 11.04 Purwakanda Br 103a 12.01 Purwakanda Br 103b 12.02 Purwakandha Br 103c 12.03 Purwakandha Br 103d Reel no. -
Life with Augustine
Life with Augustine ...a course in his spirit and guidance for daily living By Edmond A. Maher ii Life with Augustine © 2002 Augustinian Press Australia Sydney, Australia. Acknowledgements: The author wishes to acknowledge and thank the following people: ► the Augustinian Province of Our Mother of Good Counsel, Australia, for support- ing this project, with special mention of Pat Fahey osa, Kevin Burman osa, Pat Codd osa and Peter Jones osa ► Laurence Mooney osa for assistance in editing ► Michael Morahan osa for formatting this 2nd Edition ► John Coles, Peter Gagan, Dr. Frank McGrath fms (Brisbane CEO), Benet Fonck ofm, Peter Keogh sfo for sharing their vast experience in adult education ► John Rotelle osa, for granting us permission to use his English translation of Tarcisius van Bavel’s work Augustine (full bibliography within) and for his scholarly advice Megan Atkins for her formatting suggestions in the 1st Edition, that have carried over into this the 2nd ► those generous people who have completed the 1st Edition and suggested valuable improvements, especially Kath Neehouse and friends at Villanova College, Brisbane Foreword 1 Dear Participant Saint Augustine of Hippo is a figure in our history who has appealed to the curiosity and imagination of many generations. He is well known for being both sinner and saint, for being a bishop yet also a fellow pilgrim on the journey to God. One of the most popular and attractive persons across many centuries, his influence on the church has continued to our current day. He is also renowned for his influ- ence in philosophy and psychology and even (in an indirect way) art, music and architecture. -
Of Manuscripts and Charters Which Are Mentioned In
INDEX OF MANUSCRIPTS AND CHARTERS WHICH ARE MENTIONED IN TABLES A AND B 1 Page Page Adip. - Adiparwa . 94 Dj.pur. - Jayapural}.a . 106 Ag. - Agastyaparwa . 103 Dpt. - VangQang petak . 106 A.N. - Afiang Nilartha . 1(}3 A.P. - Arjuna Pralabda 103 E46 91 A.W. - Arjunawijaya 100 Gh. - Ghatotkaca.\;raya 97 Babi Ch. A . 94 G.O. - GeQangan Ch. 90 BarabuQur (inscription) 90 Gob1eg Ch. (Pura Batur) B . 95 Batuan Ch.. 94 Batunya Ch. A I . 93 H. - Hari\;raya Kakawin 106 Batur P. Abang Ch. A 94 Hr. - Hariwijaya 106 B.B. - Babad Bla-Batuh 103 Hrsw. - Kidung Har~awijaya . 107 Bebetin Ch. A I . 91 H.W. - Hariwang\;a 95 B.K. - Bhoma.lcawya . 104 J.D. - Mausalaparwa . 110 B.P. - Bhi~maparwa . 104 Br. I pp. 607 ff. 95 K.A. - Kembang Arum Ch. 92 pp. 613 ff.. 95 Kid. Adip. - Kidung Adiparwa 106 pp. 619 ff.. 95 K.K. - KufijarakarQ.a . 108 Br. II pp. 49 if. 95 K.O. I . 92 Brh. - Brahmal}.Qa-pural}.a . 105 II 90 Bs. - Bhimaswarga 104 V 94 B.T. - Bagus Turunan 104 VII . 93 Bulihan Ch.. 97 VIII 92 Buwahan Ch. A 93 XI 91 Buwahan Ch. E 97 XIV 91 B.Y. - Bharatayuddha 96 XV. 91 XVII 92 C. - Cupak 106 XXII 93 c.A. - Calon Arang 105 Kor. - Korawa\;rama . 108 Campaga Ch. A 97 Kr. - Krtabasa 108 Campaga Ch. C 99 Kr.B. - Chronicle of Bayu . 106 Catur. - Caturyuga 106 Krsn. - Kr~l}.iintaka 108 Charter Frankfurt N.S. K.S. - Kidung Sunda . 101 No. -
Global Economic Prospects and the Developing Countries
Global Economic Prospects and the Developing Countries 2002 © 2001 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 All rights reserved. 01 02 03 04 05—10 987654321 The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank cannot guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply on the part of the World Bank any judgment of the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is copyrighted. No part of this work may be reproduced or trans- mitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or inclusion in any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the World Bank. The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400, fax 978-750-4470, www.copyright.com All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC -
The Sinophone Roots of Javanese Nini Towong
Margaret Chan Singapore Management University The Sinophone Roots of Javanese Nini Towong This article proposes that Nini Towong, a Javanese game involving a pos- sessed doll, is an involution of fifth-century Chinese spirit-basket divination. The investigation is less concerned with originist theories than it is a discus- sion of the Chinese in Indonesia. The Chinese have been in Southeast Asia from at least as early as the Ming era, yet Chinese contributions to Indonesian culture is an understudied area. The problem begins with the asymmetrical privileging of Indic over Sinic influences in early European scholarship, a sit- uation which in turn reveals the prejudices that the Europeans brought to bear in their dealings with the Chinese of Southeast Asia in the seventeenth to nineteenth century. Europeans introduced the Chinese-Jew analogy to the region. Their disdain contributed to indigenous hostility toward the Chinese. Racialism is a sensitive topic but a reminder of past injustices provides a timely warning in this moment of tense world geopolitics. keywords: Nini Towong—jelangkung—spirit-basket divination— Sinophone—Sinophobia Asian Ethnology Volume 76, Number 1 • 2017, 95–115 © Nanzan University Anthropological Institute ini Towong is a Javanese rain ritual that involves a female effigy made with Na coconut-shell ladle head mounted upon a basket body.* The soul of a dead person possesses the doll when it self-animates to answer questions put to it by rapping, nodding, and pointing. There is a second Indonesian spirit-basket game, jelangkung, from the Chinese cai lan gong (菜篮公), meaning “vegetable basket deity.” Two people hold onto a basket which moves to write using a pen stuck into its reeds. -
The Election of Primian and Its Consequences, Mid 390S
chapter 3 The Election of Primian and Its Consequences, Mid 390s Whilst Augustine, as a young bishop in the mid-390s, was briskly acquiring sta- tus as a veteran anti-Donatist campaigner, history was presenting the Catholic side with an event that would define the internal dynamics of the Donatist Church in the 390s and early 400s, and this largely in a negative sense. This event was the ascension of Primian of Carthage,1 successor to the famed Dona- tist bishop, Parmenian. Primian would go on to serve as Donatist primate in a period of transition perhaps unmatched in the history of that Church. Under his tenure, he would oversee a decade (the 390s) in which Donatism would consolidate its hegemony, ecclesiastically and politically, almost making it the undisputed Church in Roman North Africa,2 much to the displeasure of Augus- tine and other nascent Catholic insurgents. But by the first decade of the fifth century, the Donatist Church had suf- fered a number of setbacks at the hands of Roman imperial authorities and also because of the proselytising efforts of the Catholics, essentially putting the Donatist Church in a defensive posture concerning its own existence. One therefore cannot help asking how this series of events transpired so quickly and how the Donatist fortunes reversed so rapidly. Was there a link between the leadership of Primian and the gradual eradication of Donatism as a struc- tured organisation distinguishable from the Catholics? To answer these questions, in this chapter I examine contemporary evi- dence that might shed light on the reception of Primian’s election as bishop of Carthage within the context of Augustine’s anti-Donatist campaign. -
Sawerigading Di Tanah Asing: Mitos I La Galigo Di Sulawesi Tengah Jennifer W
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Sociology and Anthropology Faculty Publications Sociology and Anthropology 7-2005 Sawerigading Di Tanah Asing: Mitos I La Galigo di Sulawesi Tengah Jennifer W. Nourse University of Richmond, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/socanth-faculty-publications Part of the South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Nourse, Jennifer W. "Sawerigading Di Tanah Asing: Mitos I La Galigo Di Sulawesi Tengah." In Tapak-Tapak Waktu, 215-41. Makassar: Ininnawa, 2005. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Sociology and Anthropology at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology and Anthropology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 8 SAWERIGADING DI TANAH ASING: Mitos I La Galigo di Sulawesi Tengah· Jennifer W. Nourse PENDAHULUAN Sawerigading adalah Odysseus-nya orang Bugis. Pengembaraan epik Sawerigading tergambar dalam karya yang termashyur sebagai 'salah satu karya sastra paling terkemuka di 1 Indonesia', epos I La Galigo (Abidin dan Macknight 1974: 161 ) • Kisah-kisah tentang Sawerigading, yang selalu menawan di manapun ia ditemui dan dalam bahasa apapun ia disebut, pun telah mengembara sebagaimana sang tokoh Bugis, Sawerigading. • Penelitian lapangan saya di Indonesia berlangsung antara Mei 1984-Mei 1886 di bawah payung LIPI (Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia) dan Universitas Tadulako. Terima kasih yang ikhlas saya haturkan kepada kedua lembaga ini atas perhatian dan dukungan mereka. Penelitian lapangan clidanai dengan hibah Pull bright-Hays, Wenner Green Foundation, dan Society for lntercultural Studies.