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Steve Wozniak Was Born in 1950 Steve Jobs in 1955, Both Attended Homestead High School, Los Altos, California
Steve Wozniak was born in 1950 Steve Jobs in 1955, both attended Homestead High School, Los Altos, California, Wozniak dropped out of Berkeley, took a job at Hewlett-Packard as an engineer. They met at HP in 1971. Jobs was 16 and Wozniak 21. 1975 Wozniak and Jobs in their garage working on early computer technologies Together, they built and sold a device called a “blue box.” It could hack AT&T’s long-distance network so that phone calls could be made for free. Jobs went to Oregon’s Reed College in 1972, quit in 1974, and took a job at Atari designing video games. 1974 Wozniak invited Jobs to join the ‘Homebrew Computer Club’ in Palo Alto, a group of electronics-enthusiasts who met at Stanford 1974 they began work on what would become the Apple I, essentially a circuit board, in Jobs’ bedroom. 1976 chiefly by Wozniak’s hand, they had a small, easy-to-use computer – smaller than a portable typewriter. In technical terms, this was the first single-board, microprocessor-based microcomputer (CPU, RAM, and basic textual-video chips) shown at the Homebrew Computer Club. An Apple I computer with a custom-built wood housing with keyboard. They took their new computer to the companies they were familiar with, Hewlett-Packard and Atari, but neither saw much demand for a “personal” computer. Jobs proposed that he and Wozniak start their own company to sell the devices. They agreed to go for it and set up shop in the Jobs’ family garage. Apple I A main circuit board with a tape-interface sold separately, could use a TV as the display system, text only. -
Apple Computer, Inc. Agrees to Acquire Next Software Inc
Apple Computer, Inc. Agrees to Acquire NeXT Software Inc. Acquisition Confirms New Open Apple; Steve Jobs Returns to Apple; Complementary Technology Offers New Opportunities for Apple in Enterprise, Internet, and Software Markets http://product.info.apple.com/pr/press.releases/1997/q1/961220.pr.rel.next.htmlGo DEC JAN APR Close Letter to Customers from Gil16 Amelio Help Acquisition Confirms1998 New1999 Open 2000Apple Developer Support Enterprise Offering Enhanced Internet/intranet Position Strengthened Acquisition Kick-Starts Apple Software Business Delivery of Next Generation Mac OS Acquisition Brings New Talent to Apple Five Key Points Chart of Complementary Strengths Executive Photos CUPERTINO, Calif.--Dec. 20, 1996--Apple Computer, Inc. today announced its intention to purchase NeXT Software Inc., in a friendly acquisition for $400 million. Pending regulatory approvals, all NeXT products, services, and technology research will become part of Apple Computer, Inc. As part of the agreement, Steve Jobs, Chairman and CEO of NeXT Software, will return to Apple--the company he co-founded in 1976--reporting to Dr. Gilbert F. Amelio, Apple's Chairman and CEO. The acquisition will bring together Apple's and NeXT's innovative and complementary technology portfolios and significantly strengthens Apple's position as a company advancing industry standards. Apple's leadership in ease- of-use and multimedia solutions will be married to NeXT's strengths in development software and operating environments for both the enterprise and Internet markets. NeXT's object oriented software development products will contribute to Apple's goal of creating a differentiated and profitable software business, with a wide range of products for enterprise, business, education, and home markets. -
Steve Jobs – Who Blended Art with Technology
GENERAL ¨ ARTICLE Steve Jobs – Who Blended Art with Technology V Rajaraman Steve Jobs is well known as the creator of the famous Apple brand of computers and consumer products known for their user friendly interface and aesthetic design. In his short life he transformed a range of industries including personal comput- ing, publishing, animated movies, music distribution, mobile phones, and retailing. He was a charismatic inspirational leader of groups of engineers who designed the products he V Rajaraman is at the visualized. He was also a skilled negotiator and a genius in Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. Several marketing. In this article, we present a brief overview of his generations of scientists life. and engineers in India have learnt computer 1. Introduction science using his lucidly written textbooks on Steve Jobs made several significant contributions which revolu- programming and tionized six industries, namely, personal computing, publishing, computer fundamentals. His current research animated movies, music distribution, mobile phones, and retail- interests are parallel ing digital products. In all these cases he was not the primary computing and history of inventor; rather he was a consummate entrepreneur and manager computing. who understood the potential of a technology, picked a team of talented engineers to create what he visualized, motivated them to perform well beyond what they thought they could do. He was an aesthete who instinctively blended art with technology. He hired the best industrial designers to design products which were not only easy to use but were also stunningly beautiful. He was a marketing genius who created demand for his products by leaking tit bits of information about their ‘revolutionary’ features, thereby building expectancy among prospective customers. -
Mac OS X Intro for UNIX Users
Mac OS X An Introduction for UNIX Users Leon Towns-von Stauber, Occam's Razor Seattle BSD Users Group, October 2004 http://www.occam.com/osx/ X Contents Opening Remarks.............................3 Where Did Mac OS X Come From?.....5 What is Mac OS X?..........................13 A New Kind of UNIX........................25 A Different Kind of UNIX.................28 Why Use Mac OS X?.........................60 Resources.......................................63 Closing Remarks.............................67 X Opening Remarks 3 This is a technical introduction to Mac OS X, mainly targeted to experienced UNIX users for whom OS X is at least relatively new Some emphasis on comparisons with FreeBSD I'm assuming basic familiarity with operating system design Where I'm coming from: UNIX user and some-time admin since 1990 Full-time UNIX admin since 1995 NeXTstep user and admin since 1991 This presentation covers primarily Mac OS X 10.3.5 (Darwin 7.5) X Legal Notices 4 This presentation Copyright © 2003-2004 Leon Towns-von Stauber. All rights reserved. Trademark notices Apple®, Mac®, Macintosh®, Mac OS®, Aqua®, Finder™, Quartz™, Cocoa®, Carbon®, AppleScript®, Rendezvous™, Panther™, and other terms are trademarks of Apple Computer. See <http:// www.apple.com/legal/appletmlist.html>. NeXT®, NeXTstep®, OpenStep®, and NetInfo® are trademarks of NeXT Software. See <http://www.apple.com/legal/nexttmlist.html>. PowerPC™ is a trademark of International Business Machines. Java™ is a trademark of Sun Microsystems. Other trademarks are the property of their -
The (R)Evolution of Steve Jobs Makes West Coast Premiere at Seattle Opera
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Jan. 23, 2019 Contact: Gabrielle Kazuko Nomura Gainor, 206.676.5559, [email protected] Press images: https://seattleopera.smugmug.com/1819/Stevejobs/ Password: “press” (case sensitive) The (R)evolution of Steve Jobs makes West Coast premiere at Seattle Opera Grammy-nominated music unites electronic and classical genres Feb. 23–March 9, 2019 McCaw Hall SEATTLE — Do you remember what life was like before the iPhone? Steve Jobs, the man who created that game-changing device in your pocket, will soon have his story play out at McCaw Hall. This February, Seattle Opera presents the West Coast premiere of The (R)evolution of Steve Jobs, a smash hit with music nominated for multiple Grammy Awards. “For better or worse, humanity will never be the same because of Jobs’ products and the cultural transformation that they helped usher in,” said Seattle Opera General Director Aidan Lang. “As we explore this complicated man onstage, we also hope to spur dialogue about the impact of technology in our lives, and examine how the tech industry has impacted our community here in the Pacific Northwest.” Seattle Opera’s production begins with a crucial point in Jobs’ life: Faced with mortality, the CEO revisits 18 of his most important memories in search of a perfect moment to take with him. He examines the people and experiences that shaped him the most: his father’s mentorship, his devotion to Buddhism, his relationships, his professional rise and fall, and finally his marriage to Laurene Jobs, who showed him the power of human connection. Starring in the role of the turtleneck-clad mogul is acclaimed baritone John Moore who wowed Seattleites as Figaro in The Barber of Seville and as Papageno in The Magic Flute. -
The On-And-Off Relationship of Lisa's Folks Finished in an Unexpected Pregnancy
Steve Jobs has since quite a while ago appeared to be overwhelming. He's the visionary who presented to us the iPhone and the Macbook, the virtuoso behind Pixar's industry-evolving films, the CEO with faultless style – to put it plainly, a man who used a practically exceptional impact over society. In any case, notwithstanding his significant commitments to our advanced scene, he was additionally a person with fears and blemishes simply like the remainder of us. These squints incorporate an unvarnished look at Jobs, given by his firstborn youngster, Lisa Brennan-Jobs. However, they additionally offer more than that. Beginning with how her folks met and finishing with her dad's demise, these squints are additionally a narrative of what it resembled to carry on with a real existence torn between two families in 1990s California. The on-and-off relationship of Lisa's folks finished in an unexpected pregnancy. It was the spring of 1972. Steve Jobs was in his senior year at Homestead High School, in Cupertino, California, and he'd quite recently met Chrisann Brennan, a lesser. On Wednesday nights, in the secondary school quad, Chrisann would help a gathering of companions who were making a claymation film. On one of these nighttimes, seventeen-year-old Steve moved toward her with a sheet of paper in his grasp. He'd composed the verses to Bob Dylan's "Tragic Eyed Lady of the Lowlands." He gave Chrisann the paper and, for some odd reason, advised her to return it to him when she was finished. He returned on consequent Wednesdays, holding candles between takes for Chrisann so she could add to illustrations for the film. -
Publications Core Magazine, 2007 Read
CA PUBLICATIONo OF THE COMPUTERre HISTORY MUSEUM ⁄⁄ SPRINg–SUMMER 2007 REMARKABLE PEOPLE R E scuE d TREAsuREs A collection saved by SAP Focus on E x TRAORdinARy i MAGEs Computers through the Robert Noyce lens of Mark Richards PUBLISHER & Ed I t o R - I n - c hie f THE BEST WAY Karen M. Tucker E X E c U t I V E E d I t o R TO SEE THE FUTURE Leonard J. Shustek M A n A GI n G E d I t o R OF COMPUTING IS Robert S. Stetson A S S o c IA t E E d I t o R TO BROWSE ITS PAST. Kirsten Tashev t E c H n I c A L E d I t o R Dag Spicer E d I t o R Laurie Putnam c o n t RIBU t o RS Leslie Berlin Chris garcia Paula Jabloner Luanne Johnson Len Shustek Dag Spicer Kirsten Tashev d E S IG n Kerry Conboy P R o d U c t I o n ma n ager Robert S. Stetson W E BSI t E M A n AGER Bob Sanguedolce W E BSI t E d ESIG n The computer. In all of human history, rarely has one invention done Dana Chrisler so much to change the world in such a short time. Ton Luong The Computer History Museum is home to the world’s largest collection computerhistory.org/core of computing artifacts and offers a variety of exhibits, programs, and © 2007 Computer History Museum. -
The Macintosh Design Team, February 1984, BYTE Magazine
Left to right: Andy Hertzfeld, Chris Espinosa, Joanna Hoffman , Geo rge Crowe, Bill Atkinson, Jern) Manock . An Interview: The Macintosh Design Team The making of Macintosh On October 14, 1983, the design team for Apple Computer Inc .'s new Macintosh computer met with BYTE Managing Editor Phil Lemmons at the company's Cupertino, California, headquarters. In the dialogue that followed , Bill Atkinson, Steve Jobs, Andy Hertzfeld, Larry Kenyon, Joanna Hoffman, Burrell Smith, Dave Egner, Chris Espinosa, Steve Capps, Jerry Manock, Bruce Horn , and George Crowe discussed the evolution of their brainchild. BYTE: How did the Macintosh pro everyone can afford it. It's not very Quickdraw and have a mouse on it ject begin? many years ago that most of us in this in essence, build a really cheap im Jobs: What turns on Andy and room couldn't have afforded a $5000 plementation of Lisa's technology Burrell and Chris and Bill and Larry computer. We realized that we could that would use some of that software and everyone else here is building build a supercheap computer that technology. That's when the Macin something really inexpensive so that would run Bill Atkinson's amazing tosh as we know it was started. 58 February 1984 © BYrE Publications Inc. Hertzfeld: That was around January of 1981. Smith: We fooled around with some other ideas for computer design, but we realized that the 68000 was a chip that had a future and had . .. Jobs: Some decent software! Smith: And had some horsepower and enough growth potential so we could build a machine that would live and that Apple could rally around for years to come. -
8 II. Microsoft Possesses Monopoly Power Over Operating Systems 14
II. Microsoft Possesses Monopoly Power Over Operating Systems 14. Microsoft possesses monopoly power over operating systems for Intel-compatible personal computers. 14.1. Microsoft’s monopoly power in Intel-compatible personal computers is demonstrated by its customers’ lack of any commercially viable alternative to Windows and certain Microsoft conduct that makes sense only if there is a monopoly to protect. See infra Part II.A; ¶¶ 15-16. 14.2. A traditional structural analysis, which shows that Microsoft possesses a dominant market share protected by immense barriers to entry, confirms that Microsoft has monopoly power. See infra Part II.B; ¶¶ 17-32. 14.3. Microsoft’s monopoly power is also evidenced by its ability to control price. See infra Part II.C; ¶¶ 33-38. 14.4. Dean Schmalensee’s analysis that Microsoft lacks monopoly power is contrary to the evidence, inconsistent with his prior testimony and writings, and otherwise unreliable. See infra Part II.D; ¶¶ 39-50. 8 A. Microsoft’s monopoly power is established by direct evidence of its existence and exercise 15. That Microsoft has monopoly power in operating systems is directly evidenced by the “sustained absence of realistic commercial alternatives” to Microsoft’s operating system product. i. Fisher, 6/1/99am, at 11:17-18. 15.1. Microsoft’s principal customers, computer manufacturers (OEMs), lack any commercially viable alternative to Windows. 15.1.1. OEMs are the most important direct customers of operating systems. Because competition among OEMs is intense, they respond to consumer demand. OEMs thus not only are important customers in their own right, but also are surrogates for determining the commercial alternatives reasonably available to consumers. -
APPLE COMPUTER, INC. AGREES to ACQUIRE Next SOFTWARE INC
Apple/NeXT Merge PRESS RELEASE APPLE COMPUTER, INC. AGREES TO ACQUIRE NeXT SOFTWARE INC. Acquisition Confirms New Open Apple; Steve Jobs Returns to Apple; Complementary Technology Offers New Opportunities for Apple in Enterprise, Internet, and Software Markets CUPERTINO, Calif.--Dec. 20, 1996--Apple Computer, Inc. today announced its intention to purchase NeXT Software Inc., in a friendly acquisition for $400 million. Pending regulatory approvals, all NeXT products, services, and technology research will become part of Apple Computer, Inc. As part of the agreement, Steve Jobs, Chairman and CEO of NeXT Software, will return to Apple--the company he co-founded in 1976--reporting to Dr. Gilbert F. Amelio, Apple's Chairman and CEO. The acquisition will bring together Apple's and NeXT's innovative and complementary technology portfolios and significantly strengthens Apple's position as a company advancing industry standards. Apple's leadership in ease-of-use and multimedia solutions will be married to NeXT's strengths in development software and operating environments for both the enterprise and Internet markets. NeXT's object oriented software development products will contribute to Apple's goal of creating a differentiated and profitable software business, with a wide range of products for enterprise, business, education, and home markets. Using NeXT technology to embrace open industry standards Apple Computer, Inc. believes the acquisition will allow the Company to further develop industry alliances as the Internet/intranet market evolves. Apple anticipates that NeXT's expertise in next-generation operating system design will allow elements of the NEXTSTEP operating system to become integral features of Mac OS--providing developers a compelling OS foundation on which to build next generation software solutions. -
Hintz 1 DRAFT V1 – Please Do Not Cite Without Author's Permission. Susan
Hintz 1 Susan Kare: Design Icon by Eric S. Hintz, PhD Historian, Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution [email protected] SHOT SIGCIS – Works in Progress Session Albuquerque, NM October 11, 2015 DEAR COLLEAGUES: Thanks for reading this work-in-progress! I’m a SIGCIS rookie and relatively new to the history of computing. Thus, in terms of feedback, I’d appreciate a) some sense of whether this proposed article would have any traction within the scholarly/SIGCIS community and b) some help situating the story within the relevant secondary literature and historiography. Finally, given the largely non-archival sources I had to work with, I wrote this up more like a magazine feature (vs. scholarly article) so I’d also appreciate c) any suggestions for appropriate journals and publication venues. P.S. This article is ripe for lots of colorful images. Thanks! ESH Graphic designer Susan Kare has been called the “the Betsy Ross of the personal computer,” the “Queen of Look and Feel,” the “Matisse of computer icons,” and the “mother of the Mac trash can.”1 Indeed, Kare is best known for designing most of the distinctive icons, typefaces, and other graphic elements that gave the Apple Macintosh its characteristic—and widely emulated—look and feel. Since her work on the Mac during the early 1980s, Kare has spent the last three decades designing user interface elements for many of the leading software and Internet firms, from Microsoft and Oracle to Facebook and Paypal. Kare’s work is omnipresent in the digital realm; if you have clicked on an icon to save a file, switched the fonts in a document from Geneva to Monaco, or tapped your smart phone screen to launch a mobile app, then you have benefited from her designs. -
A Film Really About Heroines
“Steve Jobs”: A Film Really About Heroines Mark P. Barry February 1, 2016 When Steve Jobs died in 2011, his authorized biography was rushed to press, quickly followed by the low-budget, independent film, “Jobs.” Fans of the Apple CEO had to wait until last October for the full Hollywood production, “Steve Jobs,” featuring an A-list cast and team, to reach the big screen. Audiences were disappointed in the film because it bombed at the box office. Expectations surely were for a depiction of Jobs’ stellar technology and business achievements. But the truth is: this movie is more about its heroines than its hero. For her performance in “Steve Jobs,” Kate Winslet won the 2016 Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress and is nominated for an Oscar this year as well. She plays Joanna Hoffman, long-time marketing chief at Apple and “right-hand woman” to its co-founder. Known as the one person who could stand up to the difficult and temperamental Jobs, in the film Hoffman calls herself his “work wife.” Winslet, as Joanna, is the moral center of the movie. Very loosely based on the Walter Isaacson official biography – a book Apple Mark P. Barry and Jobs’ family were not happy with – “Steve Jobs” is written by Aaron Sorkin, who won the 2011 Best Adapted Screenplay Oscar for “The Social Network” and this year’s Golden Globe for Best Screenplay for “Steve Jobs.” “Steve Jobs” was lucky to get made. It was originally produced by Sony Pictures, but after North Korea hacked its computers in late 2014, divulging embarrassing executive emails, Universal Pictures acquired the film.