Academy, Building. See Bauakademie Aegyptens Stelle in Der
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Cambridge University Press 0521836484 - Becoming Historical: Cultural Reformation and Public Memory in Early Nineteenth- Century Berlin John Edward Toews Index More information Index Academy, Building. See Bauakademie Apostolic Church Aegyptens Stelle in der Weltgeschichte, 101 See also church; ecclesiastical reform; aesthetic mode of existence, 425–429. See religion also reflective ego according to Frederick William IV, Alexandra, Empress of Russia, 193–196 60–64 Allgemeine Bauschule. See Bauakademie role of Bishop in, 62 altar of Liberation Cathedral, 128–129 role of state in, 61–62 Altenstein, Karl von Stein zum, 20 a priori empiricism, 7 Altes Museum, 140 archaeology, linguistic. See linguistic See also Liberation Cathedral; archaeology neo-classical architecture architecture, 117–204 and Bauakadamie, 173 See also commercial architecture; exterior staircase of, 145 ecclesiastical architecture; Gothic facade, 142–145 architecture; Lehrbuch; neo-classical galleries, 147–148 architecture; Schinkel, Karl Friedrich; Greece as paradigm of historical culture, Werke der hoeheren Baukunst 150 , 152 and The Basilicae ofChristian Rome , 101 historical narrative of, 148 ecclesiastical, 178–196 and history of formation of culture out emphasis on early Christian basilica, of nature, 148–150 56–57, 106–107 as instrument to construct ethical and English capitalism, 162–163 community, 150 –151 focus on cultural guardians, 188–196 rotunda, 145–147 and fusion of pagan and Christian spatial relations and visual ornamentation traditions, 196 in, 151 –154 as high art, 118–119 tension between secular and sacred historical and poetic aspects of, culture, 160 187–188 transformation of labor force into ethical nature and human culture in, 176–178 community, 159 –160 plans for Berlin Cathedral, 56–57 as work of art, 148 Sammlung Architektonischer Entwuerfe, 168 Ancillon, J. P. A., 34 search for historical unity in, 117–119 Andante, of Reformation Symphony, 223, aristocracy 224–225 Frederick William IV’s friendships with animal fables, 354. See also Germanic conservative, 49–51 religion views on Ludwig von Gerlach’s Antigone positions, 49–50 See also Mendelssohn, Felix; Scottish Arndt, Ernst Moritz Symphony emphasis on warrior brotherhood, 32–33 debate over modernization of, 265–266 implications of prioritizing Mendelssohn’s music for Sophocles’, ethno-cultural identity, 31 –32 264–267 importance of ethno-cultural identity, transcendence of conflicts in, 266–267 30–31 441 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521836484 - Becoming Historical: Cultural Reformation and Public Memory in Early Nineteenth- Century Berlin John Edward Toews Index More information 442 Index Arndt, Ernst Moritz (cont.) being rehabilitation of, 29–33 See also pantheistic vision of being ties to patriot party, 337 primal, 309–31 0 Arnim, Achim von, 320–321 Berlin Arnim, Bettina von, 325, 326, 375 See also Grimm, Jacob; Mendelssohn, Auber, 237 Felix; Prussia; Schelling, Friedrich Austria Wilhelm Joseph; University of Berlin See also Germany; Nine Books ofPrussian expansion of Schinkel’s vision of center History by Stueler, 196–197 opposition to German national unity, Ranke’s social and academic associations 27–28 in, 375–376 visit to by Christian Bunsen, 82 Bach, Johann Sebastian Berlin Cathedral criticism of imitation of works by, basilica design for, 187, 203 219–220 as completion of city center, 203–204 formal citations of music by, 225, 226 plans for by Frederick William IV, 56–57 imitation of music by, 218–219 plans for domed, 203–204 Mendelssohn’s introduction to music of, remodeling of, 186 216–217 Bernstorff, Count, 376. See also music of as historical and sacred Historisch-Politische Zeitschrift experience, 217–218 Beschreibung der Stadt Rom, 83–85 need for assimilation into Beethoven, See also Bunsen, Christian 227–228 “Preliminary Considerations,” 83–85 Zelter’s opinion of, 209–210 Beuth, Peter Christian Wilhelm, 160–161 basilicae, 56–57, 106–107, 186–187 See also Schinkel, Karl Friedrich Basilicae ofChristian Rome, The , 101 Vorbilder fuer Fabrikanten und Handwerker, Basiliken des christlichen Roms, Die, 101 161–162 Bauakademie, 166–175 Bible See also commercial architecture as basis of Paulus, 237–238 and Altes Museum, 173 discussions of Luther’s faith in, 396 art, nature, and science in door panels of, historical critique of, 87–88 171–173 relation of sacred and secular history, main facade of, 168 77–78 organization and structure of, Bishops, 62, 98–99 166–167 Boeckh, August, 266 ornamentation of, 167–174 Boyen, General Herman van, 28 reasons for construction of, 166 Brentano, Clemens, 320–321 and Royal Mint frieze, 173–174 Building Academy. See Bauakadamie and urban design, 174–175 Bunsen, Christian, 67–114 use of raw materials in, 167 See also Beschreibung der Stadt Rom; window panels, 168–171 Christianity; Constitution ofthe Church Beethoven, Ludwig von ofthe Future, The ; ecclesiastical reform See also Lobgesang Symphony-Cantata; and Alexander von Humboldt, 100 Reformation Symphony alliance with England to form Protestant appropriation of narrative core in music, Bishopric in Jerusalem, 98–99 229–230 The basilicae ofChristian Rome , 101 influence of later works, 228–229 church constitution, 108 Mendelssohn’s study and imitation of conception of Mendelssohn’s musical Ninth Symphony, 248–249 calling, 213–214 need for assimilation of Bach into, constitutional reform proposals of, 74–75 227–228 critical historical analysis of prayers and Befreiungsdom. See Liberation Cathedral hymns, 90–91 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521836484 - Becoming Historical: Cultural Reformation and Public Memory in Early Nineteenth- Century Berlin John Edward Toews Index More information Index 443 description of new Prussian leadership, principle of reform and national identity, 26 86–87 desire to serve fatherland through pursuit of diplomatic career, 81–97 scholarship, 74 and redeemed nationality, 67–68 early zeal for research project, 73 relation of sacred and secular history, effect of promotion on scholarship, 82–83 77–78 effects of resignation from diplomacy, relationship with Frederick William III, 93–96 81–82, 88–89 Egyptology and universal history, 85, religious component in scholarly 110–113 ambitions of, 70–71 Egypt’s Place in World History, 101, 112 reorientation of project, 76–77, 80–81 emphasis on architectural form of role of philosophical perspective, 72–73 basilica, 106–107 The Sacred History ofthe Passion and the emphasis on sacred music, 213 Holy Week, 101 ethical community and religious reform, state-church relations, 91–95 87–95 study of positive philosophy in Munich, evolving piety of, 77 95 and Frederick William IV, 67–68, 97–98, support of Prussian reform movement, 99–100 75 freedom as form of obedience, 106 and transcendent interventions, 76–81 Germany as culmination of universal universal church and ethnic history, 71 communities, 108–110 guidance by Heyne, 72 vision of evolution of national and historical critique of Bible, 87–88 ethical communities, 100–101 historical mission of Germanic culture, visit to Berlin, 82 67–68 historical optimism of, 85–86 Cantata movement of Lobgesang historical pessimism of, 86 Symphony-Cantata, 255–258 importance of language and myths in capitalism, 162–163, 429–430 study project, 84–85 cathedrals influence of personal views of, See also Berlin Cathedral; Liberation influence of stay in England on, 95–96 Cathedral influences on conception of universal basilica design for, 203 history, 71 Cologne project, 41–42 interest in Schelling’s philosophy of spatial siting of Gothic, 130–132 history, 85 Stier’s designs for National, 198 methodology of study plan, 71–73 Catholicism need for interior transformation, 78 in Felix Mendelssohn’s religious Niebuhr’s tutelage of, 75, 78–79 upbringing, 220–221 participation in national awakening of relations with state, 91–95 Germany, 73–74 censorship and patriarchal ethos, 81 Jacob Grimm’s opinion of, 342 philological investigations of, 72 relaxation of under Frederick William IV, plan for study of universal history of 28–30 mankind, 69–75 chorales, 224, 238–239 and positive philosophy of Schelling, Christian-German state, 372–388, 418. See 68–69, 112–113 also fatherland; motherland; pre-Christian human relations with God, philosophical dimension of 102–103 Christian-German state; political priesthood of all believers, 103–104 dimension of Christian-German state; principle of populism and liturgical religious dimension of studies, 91 Christian-German state © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521836484 - Becoming Historical: Cultural Reformation and Public Memory in Early Nineteenth- Century Berlin John Edward Toews Index More information 444 Index Christianity Christian theology See also architecture; Christian See also Die roemischen Paepste in den experience; ecclesiastical architecture; letzten vier Jahrhunderten Protestantism; Reformation; religion in Deutsche Geschichte, 400 and collective memory, 97–114 Luther’s rediscovery of pure, 401–402 comparison and contrast of paganism moral order, 399 and, 356–359 Reformation as national-political event, critical historical analysis of hymns and 402 prayers, 90–91 relation of to state, 399 decentralized congregational, 59 and religious dimension of definition of in Paepste, 400 Christian-German state, 398–399 development of liturgy, 88–91 church, 19–66 ecclesiastical reform as political mission, See also Apostolic Church; basilicas;