Gerhard Schumann - Biographie
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Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM UVM Honors College Senior Theses Undergraduate Theses 2018 Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany William Peter Fitz University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses Recommended Citation Fitz, William Peter, "Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany" (2018). UVM Honors College Senior Theses. 275. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses/275 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in UVM Honors College Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REACTIONARY POSTMODERNISM? NEOLIBERALISM, MULTICULTURALISM, THE INTERNET, AND THE IDEOLOGY OF THE NEW FAR RIGHT IN GERMANY A Thesis Presented by William Peter Fitz to The Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts In European Studies with Honors December 2018 Defense Date: December 4th, 2018 Thesis Committee: Alan E. Steinweis, Ph.D., Advisor Susanna Schrafstetter, Ph.D., Chairperson Adriana Borra, M.A. Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter One: Neoliberalism and Xenophobia 17 Chapter Two: Multiculturalism and Cultural Identity 52 Chapter Three: The Philosophy of the New Right 84 Chapter Four: The Internet and Meme Warfare 116 Conclusion 149 Bibliography 166 1 “Perhaps one will view the rise of the Alternative for Germany in the foreseeable future as inevitable, as a portent for major changes, one that is as necessary as it was predictable. -
French and German Cultural Cooperation, 1925-1954 Elana
The Cultivation of Friendship: French and German Cultural Cooperation, 1925-1954 Elana Passman A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: Dr. Donald M. Reid Dr. Christopher R. Browning Dr. Konrad H. Jarausch Dr. Alice Kaplan Dr. Lloyd Kramer Dr. Jay M. Smith ©2008 Elana Passman ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT ELANA PASSMAN The Cultivation of Friendship: French and German Cultural Cooperation, 1925-1954 (under the direction of Donald M. Reid) Through a series of case studies of French-German friendship societies, this dissertation investigates the ways in which activists in France and Germany battled the dominant strains of nationalism to overcome their traditional antagonism. It asks how the Germans and the French recast their relationship as “hereditary enemies” to enable them to become partners at the heart of today’s Europe. Looking to the transformative power of civic activism, it examines how journalists, intellectuals, students, industrialists, and priests developed associations and lobbying groups to reconfigure the French-German dynamic through cultural exchanges, bilingual or binational journals, conferences, lectures, exhibits, and charitable ventures. As a study of transnational cultural relations, this dissertation focuses on individual mediators along with the networks and institutions they developed; it also explores the history of the idea of cooperation. Attempts at rapprochement in the interwar period proved remarkably resilient in the face of the prevalent nationalist spirit. While failing to override hostilities and sustain peace, the campaign for cooperation adopted a new face in the misguided shape of collaborationism during the Second World War. -
Antwort Der Bundesregierung
Deutscher Bundestag Drucksache 12/8362 12. Wahlperiode 08. 08. 94 Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Ulla Jelpke und der Gruppe der PDS/Linke Liste — Drucksache 12/8042 — Das „Ostpreußenblatt" und der Rechtsextremismus (II) In einer Kleinen Anfrage zum „Ostpreußenblatt" und dem Rechtsextre- mismus vom Mai 1991 hatte die Gruppe der PDS/Linke Liste darauf hingewiesen, — daß in dieser Zeitung rechtsextreme Autoren wie Gerd-Klaus Kalten- brunner, Emil Schlee, Hendrik van Bergh, Martin Jenke, u. v. m. publizieren können, — daß in dieser Zeitung für rechtsextreme Bücher von Autoren wie Adolf von Thadden, Pierre Krebs, Richard W. Eichler, Max Klüver, Dietmar Munier, Emil Schlee, Eckhart Knaul, Alain de Benoist, Hamilton Fish, Michael Bolle, Herbert Taege, H.-D. Sander, Michael Braga (alias Hans-Michael Fiedler) u. v. m. geworben wird. Die Bundesregierung hatte in ihrer Antwort vom 27. Juni 1991 diese aufgeführten Fakten als „Unterstellungen" zurückgewiesen. Auf dieser Beurteilung basierend hat die Bundesregierung festgestellt, daß ihr „keine Informationen" vorliegen, nach denen im „Ostpreußenblatt" für rechtsextreme Bücher geworben wird. „Anhaltspunkte für Bestrebun- gen im Sinne der §§ 3, 4 BVerfSchG" waren der Bundesregierung nicht bekannt (Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Ulla Jelpe und der Gruppe der PDS/Linke Liste, „Rechts- extremismus und das Publikationsorgan ,Ostpreußenblatt"', Drucksache 12/864). Inwieweit es sich hierbei tatsächlich um „Unterstellungen" handelt, wurde von der Bundesregierung nicht belegt. Ferner wurde auch nicht belegt, daß die Gruppe der PDS/Linke Liste falsche Fakten vorgetragen hätte. Tatsache ist, daß im Schutze der behaupteten „Unterstellungen" die Bundesregierung dem „Ostpreußenblatt" vorerst weiterhin eine Förde- rung aus Mitteln des Bundeshaushaltes gewährte und eine Prüfung über eventuelle rechtsextreme Bestrebungen unterließ. -
Germany: Baffled Hegemon Constanze Stelzenmüller
POLICY BRIEF Germany: Baffled hegemon Constanze Stelzenmüller Since the fall of the Berlin Wall, Germany has transformed into a hegemonic power in Europe, but recent global upheaval will test the country’s leadership and the strength of its democracy. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY are challenging Europe’s cohesion aggressively, as does the Trump administration’s “America First” The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 turned reunified policy. The impact of this on Germany is stark. No Germany into Europe’s hegemon. But with signs of country in Europe is affected so dramatically by this a major global downturn on the horizon, Germany new systemic competition. Far from being a “shaper again finds itself at the fulcrum of great power nation,” Germany risks being shaped: by events, competition and ideological struggle in Europe. And competitors, challengers, and adversaries. German democracy is being challenged as never before, by internal and external adversaries. Germany’s options are limited. It needs to preserve Europe’s vulnerable ecosystem in its own The greatest political challenge to liberal democracy enlightened self-interest. It will have to compromise within Germany today is the Alternative für on some issues (defense expenditures, trade Deutschland (Alternative for Germany, or AfD), the surpluses, energy policy). But it will also have to first far-right party in the country’s postwar history push back against Russian or Chinese interference, to be represented in all states and in the federal and make common cause with fellow liberal legislature. While it polls nationally at 12 percent, its democracies. With regard to Trump’s America, disruptive impact has been real. -
The Radical Roots of the Alt-Right
Gale Primary Sources Start at the source. The Radical Roots of the Alt-Right Josh Vandiver Ball State University Various source media, Political Extremism and Radicalism in the Twentieth Century EMPOWER™ RESEARCH The radical political movement known as the Alt-Right Revolution, and Evolian Traditionalism – for an is, without question, a twenty-first century American audience. phenomenon.1 As the hipster-esque ‘alt’ prefix 3. A refined and intensified gender politics, a suggests, the movement aspires to offer a youthful form of ‘ultra-masculinism.’ alternative to conservatism or the Establishment Right, a clean break and a fresh start for the new century and .2 the Millennial and ‘Z’ generations While the first has long been a feature of American political life (albeit a highly marginal one), and the second has been paralleled elsewhere on the Unlike earlier radical right movements, the Alt-Right transnational right, together the three make for an operates natively within the political medium of late unusual fusion. modernity – cyberspace – because it emerged within that medium and has been continuously shaped by its ongoing development. This operational innovation will Seminal Alt-Right figures, such as Andrew Anglin,4 continue to have far-reaching and unpredictable Richard Spencer,5 and Greg Johnson,6 have been active effects, but researchers should take care to precisely for less than a decade. While none has continuously delineate the Alt-Right’s broader uniqueness. designated the movement as ‘Alt-Right’ (including Investigating the Alt-Right’s incipient ideology – the Spencer, who coined the term), each has consistently ferment of political discourses, images, and ideas with returned to it as demarcating the ideological territory which it seeks to define itself – one finds numerous they share. -
Umweltschutz Wagen
WISSENS -WERK .DE Wir publizieren Ideen! Der „Goldene Weg“ des OpenAccess Wissens-Werk.de ist die Plattform für engagierte Nachwuchswissenschaftler, wissenschaftliche Arbeiten und Ideen in verschiedenen OpenAccess-Journalen zu veröffentlichen. Wissens-Werk.de steht für den Ort der Produktion und Kre- ation akademischen Gutes, für das niedergeschriebene Werk an sich sowie für das wissenschaftliche Handwerk, also das Schreiben selbst. Setzen Sie eigene Akzente in der wissenschaftlichen Diskussion, kommuni- zieren Sie Ihre Ideen, fördern Sie den Wissenschaftsdiskurs und schaffen Sie Wissenswerte – Wissens-Werk.de bietet diese Möglichkeit. Wissens-Werk.de ist eine OpenAccess-Initiative vom Meine Verlag. Meine Verlag www.wissens-werk.de Dis|kurs Politikwissenschaftliche und geschichtsphilosophische Interventionen Herausgeber Dr. Matthias Lemke Hochschule Vechta, ISP – Wissenschaft von der Politik Daniel Kuchler, M. A. State University of New York at Albany (SUNY) – Department of Political Science Sebastian Nawrat Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Board of Reviewers Prof. Dr. Johanna Bödege-Wolf Hochschule Vechta, ISP – Politikwissenschaft Prof. Dr. Karl-Heinz Breier, Vechta Hochschule Vechta, ISP – Politikwissenschaft und ihre Didaktik Prof. Peter Breiner, PhD State University of New York at Albany (SUNY) – Department of Political Science Prof. Dr. Martin Kintzinger Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster – Historisches Seminar Dr. Martin Lücke Freie Universität Berlin, Friedrich-Meinecke-Institut Prof. em. Dr. Lothar Maier Heidelberg Prof. Dr. Renate Martinsen Universität Duisburg-Essen, IfP – Politische Theorie Prof. Dr. Peter Nitschke Hochschule Vechta, ISP – Wissenschaft von der Politik Dr. Stephan Sandkötter Hochschule Vechta, ISP - Soziologie Prof. Morton Schoolman, PhD State University of New York at Albany (SUNY) – Department of Political Science Prof. Dr. Hans Rainer Sepp Karls-Universität Prag – Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät PD Dr. -
Studia Theodisca XI
Studia theodisca XI Gotthold Ephraim Lessing • Marcel Reich-Ranicki Sebastian Haffner • Zacharias Werner Friedrich Hölderlin • Bertolt Brecht Klaus Mann • Christa Wolf Edidit Fausto Cercignani Studia theodisca An international journal devoted to the study of German culture and literature Published annually in the autumn ISSN 1593-2478 Editor: Fausto Cercignani Electronic Edition (2011) of Vol. XI (2004) Studia theodisca Founded in 1994 Published in print between 1994 and 2010 (vols. I-XVII) On line since 2011 under http://riviste.unimi.it Online volumes are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. The background image of the cover is elaborated from the original of Georg Büchner’s “Woyzeck” (F4-2v). Studia theodisca XI Gotthold Ephraim Lessing • Marcel Reich-Ranicki Sebastian Haffner • Zacharias Werner Friedrich Hölderlin • Bertolt Brecht Klaus Mann • Christa Wolf edidit Fausto Cercignani Proprietà letteraria originaria dell’Università degli Studi di Milano Sezione di Germanistica del DI.LI.LE.FI Premessa Raccolgo in questo volume alcuni saggi di letteratura tedesca offerti da studiosi italiani e stranieri che hanno partecipato in vario modo agli scam- bi e alle iniziative culturali della Sezione di Germanistica del Dipartimento di Studi Linguistici, Letterari e Filologici (DI.LI.LE.FI) dell’Università degli Studi di Milano. F. C. _________________________________________________________ Indice dei saggi Giuseppe Dolei – Das Individuum und die Geschichte p. 9 Erminio Morenghi – «Der vierundzwanzigste Februar» di Zacharias Werner e il travaglio dell’anima romantica. Alcune riflessioni p. 25 Roberta Bergamaschi – «Emilia Galotti». Historische Quellen p. 41 Fausto Cercignani – La “spietata” Medea di Christa Wolf p. 61 Anton Reininger – Lessings «Minna von Barnhelm» und die französische Komödie des 18. -
British Imperialism in Books from the “Third Reich”
Empire and National Character: British Imperialism in Books from the “Third Reich” Victoria Jane Stiles, MA, MA Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2015 Abstract This thesis examines the variety of representations and rhetorical deployments of the theme of British Imperialism within books published in the “Third Reich”. The thesis considers these books not only as vehicles for particular ideas and arguments but also as consumer objects and therefore as the product of a series of compromises between the needs of a host of actors, both official and commercial. It further traces the origins of the component parts of these texts via the history of reuse of images and extracts and by identifying earlier examples of particular tropes of “Englishness” and the British Empire. British imperial history was a rich source of material for National Socialist writers and educators to draw on and lent itself to a wide variety of arguments. Britain could be, in turns, a symbol of “Nordic” strength, a civilisation in decline, a natural ally and protector of Germany, or a weak, corrupt, outdated entity, controlled by Germany’s supposed enemies. Drawing on a long tradition of comparing European colonial records, the British Empire was also used as a benchmark for Germany’s former imperial achievements, particularly in moral arguments regarding the treatment of indigenous populations. Through its focus on books, which were less ephemeral than media such as newspaper and magazine articles, radio broadcasts or newsreels, the thesis demonstrates how newer writings sought to recontextualise older material in the light of changing circumstances. -
(1) Abel, Hans Karl, Briefe Eines Elsässischen Bauer
296 Anhang 1: Primärliteraturliste (inklusive sämtlicher bearbeiteter Titel) (1) Abel, Hans Karl, Briefe eines elsässischen Bauernburschen aus dem Weltkrieg an einen Freund 1914-1918, Stuttgart/Berlin 1922.1 (2) Adler, Bruno, Der Schuß in den Weltfrieden. Die Wahrheit über Serajewo, Stuttgart: Dieck 1931. (3) Aellen, Hermann, Hauptmann Heizmann. Tagebuch eines Schweizers, Graz: Schweizer Heimat 1925. (4) Ahrends, Otto, An der Somme1916. Kriegs-Tagebuch von Otto Ahrends, Lt. Gefallen an der Somme 26. Nov. 1916., Berlin 1919. (erstmals 1916) (5) Ahrends, Otto, Mit dem Regiment Hamburg in Frankreich, München 1929. (6) Alberti, Rüdiger, Gott im Krieg. Erlebnisse an der Westfront. Berlin: Acker-Verlag 1930. (7) Alverdes, Paul, Die Pfeiferstube, Frankfurt am Main: Rütten & Loening Verlag 1929. (8) Alverdes, Paul, Reinhold oder die Verwandelten, München: G. Müller 1932. (9) Andreev, Leonid [Nikolaevič], Leonid Andrejew. Ein Nachtgespräch, Hrsg. v. Davis Erdtracht, Wien / Berlin / New York: Renaissance [1922]. (10) Arndt, Richard, Mit 15 Jahren an die Front. Als kriegsfreiwilliger Jäger quer durch Frankreich, die Karpathen und Italien, Leipzig: Koehler & Amelang 1930. (11) Arnim, Hans Dietlof von, Dreieinhalb Jahre in Frankreich als Neffe des Kaisers. Ge- fangenen-Erinnerungen, Berlin 1920. (12) Arnou, Z., Kämpfer im Dunkel, Leipzig: Goldmann 1929. (13) Arz [v. Straußenberg, Artur], Zur Geschichte des großen Krieges 1914 – 1918. Auf- zeichnungen, Wien / Leipzig / München: Rikola Verlag 1924. (14) Aschauer, Auf Schicksals Wegen gen Osten, Münster i. W.: Heliosverlag 1930. (15) Baden, Maximilian Prinz von: Erinnerungen und Dokumente, Berlin / Leipzig 1927. (16) Balla, Erich, „Landsknechte wurden wir ...“ Abenteuer aus dem Baltikum, Berlin: Tradition 1932. (17) Bartels, Albert, Auf eigene Faust. Erlebnisse vor und während des Weltkrieges in Ma- rokko, Leipzig 1925. -
Paul Celan La Poesia Come Frontiera Filosofica
STUDI E SAGGI – 65 – Paul Celan La poesia come frontiera filosofica a cura di Massimo Baldi Fabrizio Desideri firenze university press 2008 Paul Celan : la poesia come frontiera filosofica / a cura di Massimo Baldi, Fabrizio Desideri. - Firenze : Firenze University Press, 2008 (Studi e saggi ; 65). http://digital.casalini.it/9788884537928 ISBN 978-88-8453-792-8 (online) ISBN 978-88-8453-791-1 (print) 831 Il volume è frutto di una ricerca svolta presso il Dipartimento di Filosofia dell’Università degli Studi di Firenze, e che beneficia per la pubblicazione di un contributo a carico dei fondi di ricerca amministrati dal Dipartimento di Filosofia. Progetto grafico di copertina: Alberto Pizarro Fernández © 2008 Firenze University Press Università degli Studi di Firenze Firenze University Press Borgo Albizi, 28, 50122 Firenze, Italy http://www.fupress.com/ Printed in Italy SOmmARIO INTRODUZIONE VII Massimo Baldi, Fabrizio Desideri PRIMA PARTE TRA CRITICA E TESTIMONIANZA: MAESTRI DELL’INTERPRETAZIONE TRACCE DI UN CAMMINO NEL NIENTE NELL’OPERA TARDA DI PAUL CELAN 3 Giuseppe Bevilacqua DISFARE LA LINGUA, FARE LA POESIA 15 Jean Bollack INVOLUZIONE 27 Bernhard Böschenstein SECONDA PARTE INTERROGAZIONI FILOSOFICHE FADENSONNEN. IL PENSIERO POETICO AL DI LÀ DI LUCE E SUONO 37 Massimo Baldi DALL’IO ALL’ALTRO. LÉVINAS LETTORE DI CELAN 47 Francesco Camera PAUL CELAN. IL MALE E LA LUCE 65 Roberto Carifi IL MERIDIANO E LA CROCE DELLA POESIA 69 Fabrizio Desideri PIETRE. PER PAUL CELAN 77 Filippo Fimiani ORTHOTES ONOMATON. CELAN, HÖLDERLIN E I GRECI 97 Andrea Mecacci Massimo Baldi, Fabrizio Desideri (a cura di), Paul Celan : la poesia come frontiera filosofica, ISBN 978-88-8453-792-8 (online), ISBN 978-88-8453-791-1 (print), © 2008 Firenze University Press vi PAUL CELAN: LA POESIA COME FRONTIERA FILOSOFICA LA DATA, L’oROLOGIO E LO SPAZIO-TEMPO DELLA POESIA 113 Marianna Rascente ANTROPOLOGIA UTOPICA. -
Bulletin 10-Final Cover
COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN Issue 10 Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C. March 1998 Leadership Transition in a Fractured Bloc Featuring: CPSU Plenums; Post-Stalin Succession Struggle and the Crisis in East Germany; Stalin and the Soviet- Yugoslav Split; Deng Xiaoping and Sino-Soviet Relations; The End of the Cold War: A Preview COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT BULLETIN 10 The Cold War International History Project EDITOR: DAVID WOLFF CO-EDITOR: CHRISTIAN F. OSTERMANN ADVISING EDITOR: JAMES G. HERSHBERG ASSISTANT EDITOR: CHRISTA SHEEHAN MATTHEW RESEARCH ASSISTANT: ANDREW GRAUER Special thanks to: Benjamin Aldrich-Moodie, Tom Blanton, Monika Borbely, David Bortnik, Malcolm Byrne, Nedialka Douptcheva, Johanna Felcser, Drew Gilbert, Christiaan Hetzner, Kevin Krogman, John Martinez, Daniel Rozas, Natasha Shur, Aleksandra Szczepanowska, Robert Wampler, Vladislav Zubok. The Cold War International History Project was established at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C., in 1991 with the help of the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and receives major support from the MacArthur Foundation and the Smith Richardson Foundation. The Project supports the full and prompt release of historical materials by governments on all sides of the Cold War, and seeks to disseminate new information and perspectives on Cold War history emerging from previously inaccessible sources on “the other side”—the former Communist bloc—through publications, fellowships, and scholarly meetings and conferences. Within the Wilson Center, CWIHP is under the Division of International Studies, headed by Dr. Robert S. Litwak. The Director of the Cold War International History Project is Dr. David Wolff, and the incoming Acting Director is Christian F. -
The Collection, Exhibition, and Practice of Weltliteratur
All That Is the Case: The Collection, Exhibition, and Practice of Weltliteratur A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Andrew Nance Patten IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Professor Rembert Hueser, Advisor January 2015 Andrew Nance Patten© Acknowledgments This dissertation would not have been possible without the generous support of a number of institutions, fellowship donors, and the lasting encouragement of dedicated family, friends, colleagues, and advisors. To properly express my gratitude for the support I have received would be to exceed the space allotted for acknowledgments. I would like to convey my most sincere appreciation to the following individuals and institutions for their assistance throughout my studies: The Department of German, Scandinavian and Dutch for numerous fellowships and the continued expression of confidence in my research projects and academic development; Hella Mears for the generous Mears Fellowship and the continued commitment to German Studies at the University of Minnesota; Gerhard Weiss for the Gerhard Weiss Summer Fellowship; Die Freie Universität Berlin for the supportive exchange opportunity; and finally the University of Minnesota for the Doctoral Dissertation Fellowship and the absolutely integral progress it afforded me during this year-long award. In the course of my studies, these institutions and private contributors have been essential to my progress. I am very pleased to express my gratitude for their generosity with this dissertation. The personal contributions of my advisors and mentors have been and remain to be central to my research and development as a scholar. Thank you to Rembert Hueser for the many hours of critical input, advice, feedback, and good company throughout the years.