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Senasis Konstantino Sirvydo Ωodynas (Fotografuotinis Leidimas), Pareng∂ Kazys Pa- Kalka, Vilnius: Mokslo Ir Enciklopedij¨ Leidybos Institutas, 1997

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Senasis Konstantino Sirvydo Ωodynas (Fotografuotinis Leidimas), Pareng∂ Kazys Pa- Kalka, Vilnius: Mokslo Ir Enciklopedij¨ Leidybos Institutas, 1997 I S S N 1 3 9 2 – 7 3 7 X ArchivumLithuanicum 1 1 2 ArchivumLithuanicum1 KLAIPÎDOS UNIVERSITETAS LIETUVIË KALBOS INSTITUTAS ÍIAULIË UNIVERSITETAS VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETAS VYTAUTO DIDÛIOJO UNIVERSITETAS ARCHIVUMLithuanicum1 PETRO OFSETAS VILNIUS 1999 3 ArchivumLithuanicum Redaktori¨ kolegija: HABIL. DR. Giedrius Subaçius (vyriausiasis redaktorius), LIETUVIË KALBOS INSTITUTAS, UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO DR. Ona Aleknaviçien∂, LIETUVIË KALBOS INSTITUTAS HABIL. DR. Saulius Ambrazas, LIETUVIË KALBOS INSTITUTAS DR. Roma Bonçkut∂, KLAIPÎDOS UNIVERSITETAS PROF. DR. Pietro U. Dini, UNIVERSITÀ DI PISA DR. Jolanta Gelumbeckait∂, LIETUVIË KALBOS INSTITUTAS, VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETAS DR. Birut∂ Kabaßinskait∂, VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETAS DOC. DR. R∆ta Marcinkeviçien∂, VYTAUTO DIDÛIOJO UNIVERSITETAS PROF. HABIL. DR. Jochen D. Range, ERNST-MORITZ-ARNDT-UNIVERSITÄT GREIFSWALD DR. Christiane Schiller, ERNST-MORITZ-ARNDT-UNIVERSITÄT GREIFSWALD PROF. DR. William R. Schmalstieg, PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY DOC. DR. Skirmantas Valentas, ÍIAULIË UNIVERSITETAS © Lietuvi¨ kalbos institutas 4 ArchivumLithuanicum1 ArchivumLithuanicum Naujå metin^ mokslo leidin^ Archivum Lithuanicum simbolißkai siejame su art∂- jançiu Lietuvos vardo t∆kstantmeçiu. Per pastaråj^ deßimtmet^ suaktyv∂jo d∂me- sys senesniesiems lietuvißkiems ir Lietuvoje kitomis kalbomis kurtiems tekstams. Jau vien mokslini¨ (kritini¨) j¨ leidim¨ kasmet pasirodo po kelis. Rengiamos senojo periodo autori¨ ar atskir¨ j¨ veikal¨ ΩodΩi¨ rodykl∂s bei Ωodynai. Vilniuje, Lietuvi¨ kalbos institute, jau keleri metai sudarin∂jamas sen¨j¨ lietuvißk¨ tekst¨ lingvistini¨ duomen¨ bankas. Senieji lietuvißki raßtai leidΩiami bei tiriami ne tik Lietuvoje, bet ir uΩsienyje, ypaç Italijoje, Lenkijoje, Vokietijoje. Kaupiantis ßaltini¨ bazei, formuojasi kokybißkai kitokia sen¨j¨ tekst¨ paΩinimo ir tvarkymo pakopa. Íiek tiek atsilieka teorinis nauj¨ proces¨ ^vertinimas. Tyrim¨ metodika ne vi- sada sp∂ja su augançia ir ^vair∂jançia publikuojam¨ ßaltini¨ medΩiaga. Vienas iß Archivum Lithuanicum tiksl¨ ir bus ugdyti teorin´ mint^ apie teksto istorijå. Vis d∂lto ßiuo etapu, dar nepakankant konkreçi¨ tyrim¨, Ωurnalas orientuojamas ne vien ^ teorijå, bet ir ^ paçi¨ tekst¨ analiz´. Galima sakyti, kad Archivum Lithua- nicum yra atsigr´Ω´s ^ tradicin´ filologijå: senesni¨ lietuvißk¨ raßt¨ ßaltini¨, t¨ raßt¨ såsaj¨ ir apskritai genez∂s studijas. Tad viena iß jo krypçi¨ yra filologin∂ lietuvi¨ kalbos tekst¨ analiz∂. Íiuo aspektu m∆s¨ Ωurnalas yra ^vairi¨ lituanisti- ni¨ disciplin¨ susid∆rimo erdv∂. Kita vertus, Archivum Lithuanicum skiriamas ir socialinei lietuvi¨ kalbos isto- rijai. Íi lingvistikos ßaka nuo tradicin∂s istorin∂s gramatikos skiriasi pirmiausia tuo, kad jos objektas yra ne kalbos sistema, o kalba kaip visuomeninis reißkinys. Socialin∂ kalbos istorija tiria kalbos vartosenå, ^vairi¨ vartosenos sfer¨ santykius, poΩi∆r^ ^ kalbå, visuomen∂s poveik^ kalbai, kalbos ^takå ir svarbå visuomenei, kalbos variant¨ (dialekt¨, raßom¨j¨ kalb¨, skirting¨ kalb¨) santykius kuriuo nors istorijos pj∆viu arba ^Ωvelgia bei vertina vis¨ ßi¨ reißkini¨ raidå, procesus. Tad Archivum Lithuanicum orientuotas ir ^ socialinio kalbos konteksto istorijå. Sujungus ßiuodu – filologin^ ir sociolingvistin^ aspektus, galima skirti tokias svarbiausias Archivum Lithuanicum tyrim¨ kryptis: 1) lietuvi¨ raßomosios kalbos (ir jos variant¨) istorija, 2) lietuvi¨ bendrin∂s kalbos formavimo id∂j¨ istorija (pre- skriptyvinis aspektas, ypaç ikijablonskiniu periodu), 3) lietuvi¨ kalbos tyrimo is- torija (deskriptyvinis aspektas, ypaç ikijablonskiniu periodu), 4) senesni¨j¨ lie- tuvißk¨ tekst¨ filologin∂ tekstologin∂ analiz∂, 5) lietuvißk¨ tekst¨ vertimo istorija, 6) lietuvißk¨ tekst¨ redagavimo istorija. 5 ArchivumLithuanicum Bendrin∂s kalbos formavimo id∂j¨ istorija (2), kalbos tyrimo istorija (3), ypaç teorinis j¨ aspektas, apskritai bet kokia lingvistin∂s minties istorija kartais såly- gißkai vadinama apibendrintu lingvistin∂s istoriografijos terminu. Kai kurios kitos kryptys, pavyzdΩiui, lietuvißk¨ tekst¨ vertimo (5) bei redagavimo (6) istorija, dar maΩai tirtos, ypaç menkai suvokti teoriniai j¨ aspektai. Laikui b∂gant iß j¨ gal∂t¨ formuotis naujos savarankißkos lituanistin∂s disciplinos. Dar vienas Archivum Lithuanicum uΩdavinys yra ne vien lituanistinis: tirdami lietuvi¨ kalbos tekstus bei sociolingvistinius procesus, neißvengiamai turime ma- tyti ir platesn^ europin^ bei pasaulin^ kontekstå. Tad naujasis leidinys ießkos j∂g¨ reaguoti ne tik ^ lietuvi¨ filologijos istorijos reißkinius, bet kartu ßiek tiek sekti, reflektuoti ir vertinti kit¨ kalb¨ senosios filologijos, socialin∂s istorijos paΩinimo ir tyrim¨ b∆kl´. Archivum Lithuanicum bus skelbiami vis¨ min∂t¨ krypçi¨ moksliniai straips- niai, recenzijos, diskusijos ir kritin∂s smulkesni¨ lietuvißk¨ tekst¨ publikacijos. Vilnius, UΩupis, 1999 m. balandΩio 21 d. 6 ArchivumLithuanicum1 Turinys ArchivumLithuanicum ¡5 Straipsniai PietroU.ÊDini,GiedriusSubaçius KonstantinoSirvydo Dictionariumneißlikusioantrojoleidimo(1631) p∂dsakaiChristianoMentzelioindekse(1682):fitonimai ¡11 JonasPalionis DaukßosPostil∂sindekse-Ωodyne praleistiarnetiksliaiatstatytiΩodΩiai ¡57 OnaAleknaviçien∂ Prid∂tosirpraleistosBiblijoseilut∂sJonoBretk∆no Postil∂sperikop∂se ¡67 GiedriusSubaçius SimonasDaukantas—MotiejausValançiausraßtininkas ¡85 JurgitaBaltrußaityt∂ JonoißSvisloç∂s (1823)Ωemaiçi¨kalbairvert∂jotapatyb∂sproblema ¡96 NeringaKlumbyt∂ KazimieroPrialgauskio Spasab¨ (1845)ir Naujoaltoriaus (1847) Ωemaiçi¨kalba ¡106 PietroU.ÊDini Vilniaushumanist¨„lotynintoj¨“lingvistika ¡115 Publikacijos DainoraPoci∆t∂ Rankraßtin∂sgiesm∂sDanieliausKleinogiesmyne ¡129 Recenzijos SenasisKonstantinoSirvydoΩodynas ,1997 (VINCASURBUTIS)¡143 DominykasUrbas, MartynoMaΩvydoraßt¨Ωodynas ,1996 (SAULIUSAMBRAZAS)¡155 7 Turinys Sap∆noirÍulcogramatika, 1997 (GIEDRIUSSUBAÇIUS)¡162 ClavisGermanico-Lithvana1—4,1995—1997 (JUOZASKARACIEJUS)¡171 øemczugaTheologischka,1997 (JOLANTAGELUMBECKAITÎ)¡177 Giesm∂sdangausmiestui ,1998 (BIRUTÎKABAÍINSKAITÎ)¡183 AleksasGirdenis,Danut∂Girdenien∂, 1759met¨„Ziwato“indeksas ,1997; 1759met¨„Ziwatas“ ,1999 (REGINAVENCKUTÎ,GIEDRIUSSUBAÇIUS) ¡192 SimonoDaukantoraßtai, LaißkaiTeodoruiNarbutui ,1996 (ROMABONÇKUTÎ)¡199 JonasKruopas, Rinktiniairaßtai ,1998 (WILLIAMR.SCHMALSTIEG)¡208 ViliusGaigalaitis, Atsiminimai,1998 (ROMABONÇKUTÎ)¡215 Audron∂Kaukien∂, Klaip∂doskraßtovakar¨aukßtaiçi¨tarm∂ ,1997 (CHRISTIANESCHILLER)¡222 AloyzasVidugiris, ZietelosßnektosΩodynas ,1998 (ZIGMASZINKEVIÇIUS)¡229 Egl∂Patiej∆nien∂, Brevitasornata,1998 (EUGENIJAULÇINAITÎ)¡236 PflterisVanags, Visvec‡k‡perioda(XVIgs.—XVIIgs.s‡kuma)latvießuraksti ,1998 (SAULIUSAMBRAZAS)¡243 JohnH.Fisher, TheEmergenceofStandardEnglish ,1996 (GIEDRIUSSUBAÇIUS)¡247 Diskusijos,apΩvalgos BrigitaSpeiçyt∂ Keliospastabosd∂lAntanoBaranauskoraßt¨ ¡261 Birut∂Kabaßinskait∂ PirmojiGreifswaldouniversitetojaun¨j¨baltist¨vasarosakademija ¡264 ArchivumLithuanicumtekst¨rengimoprincipai ¡267 8 ArchivumLithuanicum1 Straipsniai 9 10 ArchivumLithuanicum1 ArchivumLithuanicum1,1999 ISSN1392–737X PietroU.Dini UniversitàdiPisa GiedriusSubaçius Lietuvi¨kalbosinstitutas, UniversityofIllinoisatChicago Konstantino Sirvydo Dictionarium neißlikusio antrojo leidimo (1631) p∂dsakai Christiano Mentzelio indekse (1682): fitonimai Vienas iß ßio straipsnio autori¨ Pietro U. Dini 1998 met¨ rugs∂j^1 Çikagos New- berry bibliotekoje esançioje Christiano Mentzelio knygoje Index nominum planta- rum2 pasteb∂jo daug lietuvißk¨ ΩodΩi¨ iß Konstantino Sirvydo 1631 met¨ Ωodyno. Botanikams ßis Mentzelio veikalas buvo Ωinomas ir anksçiau, j^ yra citav´ kai kurie botanikos leidini¨ autoriai, kuriems r∆p∂jo ir lietuvi¨ kalbos fitonimai (au- gal¨ pavadinimai): Erazm Majewski, S¬ownik nazwisk zoologicznych i botanicznych Polskich [...] 1–2, Warszawa: nak¬adem autora, 1889–1894; Lietuvißkas botanikos Ωo- dynas 1, redagavo Jonas Dagys, Kaunas: Varpas, 1938 (toliau – LBÛ). Taçiau apie Christianå Mentzel^ (1622–1701), gydytojå, botanikå, sinologå ir, be kita ko, nusi- 1 Nor∂çiau pad∂koti Pasaulio lietuvi¨ Latinorum, Græcorum · Germanorum bendruomenei, Ilinojaus universiteto literis, per Europam u∫itatis con∫criptus, Çikagoje (University of Illinois at Chica- · ∫ic con∫tructus [...] Operâ CHRISTIANI go) Lituanistikos katedrai ir jos ved∂jai MENTZELII, D. Sereni∫∫imi Electoris prof. Violetai Kelertienei uΩ sudarytas Brandenburgici Con∫iliarii · Archiatri [...] sålygas ßiame universitete m∂nes^ BEROLINI, [...] RUNGIANA, M. DC. staΩuoti – P. U. D. LXXXII. [1682] (toliau – MInd). 2 [Christianus Mentzelius,] INDEX NOMI- NUM PLANTARUM MULTILINGUIS, 11 KonstantinoSirvydoDictionarium neißlikusioantrojoleidimo(1631) p∂dsakaiChristianoMentzelio indekse(1682):fitonimai pelnius^ lietuvi¨ kalbos istorijai mokslininkå, lietuvißkose enciklopedijose nera- sime nieko. Nors Lietuvos botanikai juo r∂m∂si, taçiau kalbininkai kol kas neskyr∂ jam rimtesnio d∂mesio. Tod∂l iß pradΩi¨ dera nors trumpai apraßyti Mentzelio gyvenimå, kupinå darb¨ ir kelioni¨3. 1. CHRISTIANO MENTZELIO GYVENIMO ETAPAI IR DARBAI. Ment- zelis gim∂ 1622 m. liepos 15 d. Fürstenwalde, netoli Frankfurto prie Oderio, ir ten praleido vaikyst´. Berlyne 1636–1637 bei 1639–1643 metais lank∂ gimnazijå. 1644 metais jis prad∂jo studijuoti medicinå, iß pradΩi¨ Frankfurte prie Oderio, o v∂liau, nuo 1646-¨j¨ – Karaliauçiuje. Po met¨ Mentzelis tapo Lenkijos karaliaus pasiun- tinio Creitzo palydovu ir nuolat lank∂si Varßuvoje bei Krokuvoje. 1648 metais jis apsigyveno Dancige (Gdanske), kur prisid∂jo prie Johanno Rauhe’s prad∂to ßvieti- mo reformos projekto. Dancige Mentzelis d∂st∂ botanikå ir organizavo
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