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Kommunistiska Internationalen 1926-1933

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Kommunistiska Internationalen 1926-1933 Pierre Broué Kommunistiska Internationalen 1926-1933 Denna text utgör sex kapitel (nr 23-28) i Broués stora arbete om den Kommunistiska inter- nationalens historia, vars franska upplaga kom ut 1997. Boken finns inte översatt i sin helhet till något annat språk, men på marxistarkivet finns fler kapitel: Komintern fem år senare (om läget i Komintern kring 1924), Kommunistiska Internationalen 1933-1938 (om folkfronts- politiken), Motorsågsmassakern (utrensningarna under åren 1936-39), Kommunistiska Internationalen och Andra världskriget och Dödsbudet. Upplösningen av Komintern De här återgivna kapitlen handlar till stor del om Kominterns s k ”tredje period” (1928-1934), där katastrofen i Tyskland (med nazisternas maktövertagande 1933) markerar en slags slut- punkt. Men Broué beskriver även vänster- och högeroppositionen och hur Stalin & Co tog ett allt fastare grepp om Komintern genom att eliminera oppositionella (i Sovjet, Kina, Tyskland, Polen, Tjeckoslovakien …). Översättningen är utförd av Björn-Erik Rosin Innehåll 23. Internationalens stalinisering ................................................................................................ 1 Zinovjev eliminerad ............................................................................................................... 1 Kris inom vänstern i Tyskland ............................................................................................... 1 Elimineringen av Fischer-Maslow ......................................................................................... 4 Uppgörelse med ”högern” i Polen .......................................................................................... 4 Statskuppen i maj 1926 .......................................................................................................... 6 Inledningen på de kinesiska äventyren ................................................................................... 7 Den ”nya revolutionära vågen” i Kina ................................................................................... 9 Den långa marschen ............................................................................................................. 10 Kommunisterna i Indien försvinner ..................................................................................... 10 I Sydostasien ........................................................................................................................ 11 ”Klass mot klass” ................................................................................................................. 13 De röda fackföreningarna ..................................................................................................... 13 Kominterns sjätte kongress .................................................................................................. 16 Från ”affären” Wittorf till Thälmann .................................................................................. 18 ”Thälmannaffären” ............................................................................................................... 19 Stalin avgör saken ................................................................................................................ 20 Staliniseringen av kommunistpartiet i Tjeckoslovakien ...................................................... 23 Ramen fastlagd ..................................................................................................................... 24 24. ”Tredje perioden” ............................................................................................................... 25 Rädsla och lögner ................................................................................................................. 25 Ledningens ”teoretiska” antaganden .................................................................................... 25 Tionde plenarmötet .............................................................................................................. 26 Självkritik och uteslutningar ................................................................................................ 27 Ledningarna för ”de förnyade” partierna ............................................................................. 28 Nya ledningar i Europa ........................................................................................................ 28 Nya ledningar på andra kontinenter ..................................................................................... 32 Nya ledningar i Asien ........................................................................................................... 40 Likvidering av hela sektorer ................................................................................................. 40 Södra Fjärran östern ............................................................................................................. 41 Anti-Imperialistiska förbundet ............................................................................................. 42 En vändning i Palestina ....................................................................................................... 43 ”Fallet” Chile ....................................................................................................................... 44 Nya och bräckliga ställningar: Mellanöstern ....................................................................... 45 Självmordspolitik ................................................................................................................. 46 Kommunister mot arbetare? ................................................................................................. 47 Blodiga äventyr .................................................................................................................... 48 Bananeros-strejken ............................................................................................................... 49 Upproret i El Salvador .......................................................................................................... 49 Bonusmarschen i USA ......................................................................................................... 50 Flottmyterier ......................................................................................................................... 50 En rörelse berövad sin substans ........................................................................................... 51 Orsakerna till staliniseringen av Komintern ......................................................................... 53 25. Högkvarteret övergivet ....................................................................................................... 54 En ruinhög ............................................................................................................................ 54 Nationalsocialisterna ............................................................................................................ 55 Den ”militära” kampen ......................................................................................................... 56 KPD och socialdemokraterna ............................................................................................... 58 Nej till enhetsfront ................................................................................................................ 60 Den röd-bruna fronten .......................................................................................................... 61 Sicksackande och ”nyanser” ................................................................................................ 63 KPD staliniseras ................................................................................................................... 64 En opposition inom apparaten? ............................................................................................ 66 ”Gruppen” avslöjas .............................................................................................................. 69 Oreda i KPD ......................................................................................................................... 70 Amsterdam-Pleyel, mot fascism och krig? .......................................................................... 72 Tolfte plenarsammanträdet ................................................................................................... 74 Slutspurten ............................................................................................................................ 75 Demonstrationerna i Berlin i januari .................................................................................... 76 Hitler till makten? ................................................................................................................. 77 Stalins ofelbarhet .................................................................................................................. 78 Syndabockarna ..................................................................................................................... 79 Existerade fortfarande någon Kommunistisk international? ................................................ 80 Komintern i sovjetbyråkratins tjänst .................................................................................... 80 26. Kommunistiska högeroppositionen .................................................................................... 82 Högeroppositionens ursprung .............................................................................................
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