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Kommunistiska Internationalen 1926-1933
Pierre Broué Kommunistiska Internationalen 1926-1933 Denna text utgör sex kapitel (nr 23-28) i Broués stora arbete om den Kommunistiska inter- nationalens historia, vars franska upplaga kom ut 1997. Boken finns inte översatt i sin helhet till något annat språk, men på marxistarkivet finns fler kapitel: Komintern fem år senare (om läget i Komintern kring 1924), Kommunistiska Internationalen 1933-1938 (om folkfronts- politiken), Motorsågsmassakern (utrensningarna under åren 1936-39), Kommunistiska Internationalen och Andra världskriget och Dödsbudet. Upplösningen av Komintern De här återgivna kapitlen handlar till stor del om Kominterns s k ”tredje period” (1928-1934), där katastrofen i Tyskland (med nazisternas maktövertagande 1933) markerar en slags slut- punkt. Men Broué beskriver även vänster- och högeroppositionen och hur Stalin & Co tog ett allt fastare grepp om Komintern genom att eliminera oppositionella (i Sovjet, Kina, Tyskland, Polen, Tjeckoslovakien …). Översättningen är utförd av Björn-Erik Rosin Innehåll 23. Internationalens stalinisering ................................................................................................ 1 Zinovjev eliminerad ............................................................................................................... 1 Kris inom vänstern i Tyskland ............................................................................................... 1 Elimineringen av Fischer-Maslow ......................................................................................... 4 Uppgörelse -
'First to Fight'
THE INSTITUTE OF NATIONAL ‘FIRST TO FIGHT’ REMEMBRANCE – COMMISSION FOR THE POLES THE PROSECUTION OF CRIMES AGAINST ON THE FRONT LINES THE POLISH NATION OF WORLD WAR II. ŁÓDŹ 2017 r. Curator: This exhibition consists of archival materials Artur Ossowski and photographs from the collections of: Australian War Memorial (AWM) Script: Imperial War Museum (IWM) Paweł Kowalski Artur Ossowski Institute of National Remembrance Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, IPN) Paweł Spodenkiewicz ( Prof. Janusz Wróbel Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum in London Magdalena Zapolska-Downar (Instytut Polski i Muzeum im. gen. Sikorskiego, IPMS) Museum of Polish Arms in Kołobrzeg Review of the script: (Muzeum Oręża Polskiego, MOP) Maciej Korkuć PhD Museum of Pro-Independence Traditions in Łódź (Muzeum Tradycji Niepodległościowych, MTN) Art design: Regional Museum in Piotrków Trybunalski dr Milena Romanowska Polish Army Museum in Warsaw (Muzeum Wojska Polskiego, MWP) Illustrations: Jacek Wróblewski National Digital Archive in Warsaw (Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe) Maps: KARTA Centre (Ośrodek Karta, OK) Sebastian Kokoszewski Polish Press Agency (Polska Agencja Prasowa, PAP) Typesetting: Master, Łódź Front cover: No. 303 Squadron pilots in front of Hawker Hurricane, 24 October 1940. From left to right: Second Lieutenant Mirosław Ferić (died on 14 February 1942), Canadian Captain John A. Kent, Second Lieutenant Bogdan Grzeszczak (died on 28 Au- gust 1941), Second Lieutenant Jerzy Radomski, Second Lieutenant Jan Zumbach, Second Lieutenant Witold Łokuciewski, Second Lieutenant Bogusław Mierzwa (died on 16 April 1941), Lieutenant Zdzisław Henneberg (died on 12 April 1941), Sergeant Jan Rogowski, and Sergeant Eugeniusz Szaposznikow. (Photo by Stanley Devon/IWM) 3 A member oF the AntI-German CoalitIon World War II ended 70 years ago, but the memory of the conflict is still alive and stirs extreme emotions. -
September 2017 1 Periodical Postageperiodical Paid at Boston, New York
HELPFUL BOOKS ON POLISH GENEALOGYPOLISH AMERICAN — PAGE 15JOURNAL • SEPTEMBER 2017 www.polamjournal.com 1 PERIODICAL POSTAGE PAID AT BOSTON, NEW YORK NEW BOSTON, AT PAID PERIODICAL POSTAGE POLISH AMERICAN OFFICES AND ADDITIONAL ENTRY DEDICATED TO THE PROMOTION AND CONTINUANCE OF POLISH AMERICAN CULTURE JOURNAL SWIMWEaR dESIgNER MaRIa dOBRZaNSKa ESTABLISHED 1911 SEPTEMBER 2017 • VOL. 106, NO. 9 • $2.00 www.polamjournal.com REEVES PAGE 10 RAISING THE ROOF AT HOLY ROSARY • POPE FRANCIS RECEIVES “ORDER OF SMILE” • “DIDDY’S” BLACK MADONNA WARSAW DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR • KF GRANTS FOR POLES • A POLISH PILLAR RISES IN MINNEAPOLIS BEKSIŃSKI EXHIBIT IS A MUST-SEE • PSAA: 100 AND GOING STRONG! • BABCIA’S FAVORITE AUTUMN SOUPS Newsmark Dancing on Air Manufacturing Council Folded POlaNd WElCOMES U.S. SaNCTIONS agaINST Following Resignations RUSSIa. Warsaw has welcomed President Donald WASHINGTON, D.C. — Trump’s decision to sign into law tougher new sanctions Following the departure of against Russia, which are in Poland’s “strategic interest,” AFL-CIO President Richard the Polish foreign ministry has said. Trumka and several business The new laws hit crucial sectors of the Russian econ- leaders, President Trump an- omy, including weapons sales and energy exports, and nounced the dissolution of require Trump to consult with Congress before lifting or his American Manufacturing easing sanctions. Council, along with another The new sanctions against Russia could also hit com- separate initiative, the Strate- panies invested in the Nord Stream II project, a planned gic and Policy Forum. gas pipeline between Russia and Germany, circumventing Trumka resigned from Poland, Ukraine and the Baltic states. -
Issues of Land Reform and Poland's Post-War Borders in The
Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej ■ LI-SI(2) Adrian Karolak MBP Łódź-Widzew Issues of land reform and Poland’s post-war borders in the broadcasts of Tadeusz Kościuszko Radio Station Outline of contents: Between 1941 and 1942, one general radio station, and 16 secret for- eign-language (national) stations operated from Soviet territory; among them was the Polish- -language Tadeusz Kościuszko Radio Station, which began operations in August 1941, and functioned until 22 August 1944. According to the broadcasters, the land reform should consist in expropriating the owners of large landholdings, and distributing their possessions among peasants and farm labourers. As regards the Poland’s future borders, the broadcasters presented the position of their political superiors, according to whom the eastern voivodeships of the Polish Republic should be transferred to the Ukrainian, Belarusian and Lithuanian Soviet Republics. Keywords: Tadeusz Kościuszko Radio Station, Communist International (Comintern), Polish communists, Polish post-war borders, land reform During its three-year existence, the Tadeusz Kościuszko Radio Station addressed many subjects relevant to Polish citizens who found themselves under German occupation. Among the key issues discussed, two merit special attention: the land reform and Poland’s post-war borders. The main idea behind the planned socio-economic changes was, according to the Polish left, the need to cut ties with a bygone reality, strange to the “simple” man (peasants and workers). This can be concluded from the station’s broadcasts. Their authors claimed that the relations of property prevailing in the Polish countryside in the interwar period were incompatible with the needs of the peasants. -
Theses Digitisation: This Is a Digitised Version of the Original Print Thesis. Copyright and Moral
https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ Theses Digitisation: https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/research/enlighten/theses/digitisation/ This is a digitised version of the original print thesis. Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] POLISH COMMUNIST FOREIGN POLICY 1918-1948: INTERNATIONALISM AND THE NATIONAL INTEREST By Anatole Casimir John Bogacki A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Glasgow © Anatole C. J. Bogacki 1988 Institute of Soviet and East European Studies University of Glasgow June 1988 ProQuest Number: 10987035 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10987035 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. -
The International Newsletter of Communist Studies Online
THE INTERNATIONAL NEWSLETTER OF COMMUNIST STUDIES ONLINE Der Internationale Newsletter der Kommunismusforschung La newsletter internationale des recherches sur le communisme Международный бюллетень исторических исследований коммунизма La Newsletter Internacional de Estudios sobre el Comunismo A Newsletter Internacional de Estudos sobre o Comunismo VOL. XV (2009), NO 22 Edited by Bernhard H. Bayerlein and Gleb J. Albert Published by The European Workshop of Communist Studies With support of The Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), University of Mannheim, Germany ISSN 1862-698X ISSN Y503-1060 (for the Print Edition) The International Newsletter of Communist Studies Online XV (2009), no 22 2 Executive Editor: Bernhard H. Bayerlein, Mannheim/Cologne/Potsdam. Assistant Editor: Gleb J. Albert, Mannheim/Cologne ([email protected]). Editorial Board/Correspondents: Aldo Agosti (Torino) [email protected], Lars Björlin (Stockholm) [email protected], Cosroe Chaqueri (Paris) [email protected], Sonia Combe (Paris) [email protected], Putnik Dajic (Belgrade) [email protected], Gérard Donzé (La Chaux-de-Fonds) [email protected], Jean- François Fayet (Geneva) [email protected], Jan Foitzik (Berlin) foitzik@ifz- muenchen.de, José Gotovitch (Bruxelles) [email protected], Sobhanlal Datta Gupta (Calcutta) [email protected], Gabriella Hauch (Linz) [email protected], John Haynes (Washington) [email protected], Victor Heifets (St. Petersburg) [email protected], Gerd-Rainer -
The Politics of the Second World War in Communist Poland
Studies in Contemporary History 4 4 Studies in Contemporary History 4 Joanna Wawrzyniak Joanna Wawrzyniak Veterans, Victims, and Memory Wawrzyniak Joanna In the vast literature on how the Second The Author Veterans, Victims, World War has been remembered in Joanna Wawrzyniak is Deputy Director of Europe, research into what happened the Institute of Sociology at the University in communist Poland, a country most of Warsaw, where she also heads the Social and Memory affected by the war, is surprisingly scarce. Memory Laboratory. She has published The long gestation of Polish narratives extensively on the relationship between of heroism and sacrifice, explored in history and memory in Poland, the uses The Politics of the Second World War this book, might help to understand of oral history, and the current state why the country still finds itself in a of memory studies in Central-Eastern in Communist Poland ‘mnemonic standoff’ with Western Europe. Recently she was a visiting Europe, which tends to favour imagining fellow at Freiburg Institute for Advanced the war in a civil, post-Holocaust, human Studies and at Imre Kertész Kolleg in Jena rights-oriented way. The specific focus of (Germany). this book is the organized movement of war veterans and former prisoners of Nazi camps from the 1940s until the end of the 1960s, when the core narratives of war became well established. Veterans, VictimsVeterans, and Memory ISBN 978-3-631-64049-4 Joanna Wawrzyniak - 978-3-653-99681-4 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 11:05:35AM via free access -
Lecture 18 the Polish Question During World War II
- 1 - Lecture 18 The Polish Question During World War II Where can one find any Poles one could talk to? Stalin to Benes, 12 December 1943 Soviet Russia genuinely favours the revival of an independent Poland, but at the same time expects so much from the Poles in the way of exemplary behaviour that it would require a miracle for them to live up to the standard demanded of them without complete subservience. Archibald Clark Kerr, British Ambassador in Moscow, 20 February 1944 1. Introduction In Western historiography and in much of the writing since the fall of the communist system, the communist capture of power in Poland is usually presented as the outcome of a long-contemplated and carefully executed plan by Stalin to subject that country to his direct control. A good example of this is the treatment of this issue in Norman Davies’s God’s Playground. During the communist period, official Polish historiography presented it above all as the result of internal factors – the success of the Polish Workers’ Party (PPR) in using its popular front strategy to emerge from the weakness and isolation of communism in inter-war Poland and to group around itself the progressive and forward-looking majority of the Polish people, effectively isolating the reactionaries and anti-communists. The latter account is obviously self-serving and is thoroughly discredited. Yet the ‘intentionalist’ view of the communist takeover is also deeply flawed. - 2 - Indeed, the evolution of political life in Poland between 1941 and 1948, culminating in the establishment of a regime dominated by a small elite of Moscow-trained and -influenced communists, in which the security apparatus enjoyed a wide measure of autonomy and took many of its orders direct from the USSR was, above all, the result of two failures. -
Jewish Emigration from Communist Poland: the Decline of Polish Jewry in the Aftermath of the Holocaust
EAST EUROPEAN JEWISH AFFAIRS, 2017 VOL. 47, NOS. 2–3, 169–188 https://doi.org/10.1080/13501674.2017.1398446 Jewish emigration from communist Poland: the decline of Polish Jewry in the aftermath of the Holocaust Dariusz Stola Institute of Political Studies (ISP) and Polin Museum, Warsaw, Poland ABSTRACT KEYWORDS This article takes stock of the prime catalyst behind the shrinking Poland; 1945–1989; Jews; and transformation of the Jewish populace in communist Poland emigration; communist – emigration. Over the course of four major waves, nearly a regime; migration policy; quarter of a million Jews left the country, most of whom headed social networks; antisemitism; Zionism to Israel. On the basis of recent scholarship and the author’s own research on migrations from communist Poland, he gauges the magnitude of and discusses key factors behind this exodus, not least Polish Jewry’s time- and place-specific considerations, the emerging shape of Warsaw’s relevant policies, and the social dynamics of these outflows. After the Holocaust, Polish Jewry was just a small fraction of its former self. Until 1941, Poland was home to more than three million Jews and the largest Jewish community in Europe. Though estimates vary, only about ten percent apparently survived the war.1 Nevertheless, it remained one of the biggest diaspora communities. Smaller than Soviet, British, and Romanian Jewry, Polish Jews outnumbered their counterparts in France, Hungary, Germany, and the Netherlands. Despite the strong pull of Zionism, most of the survivors initially tried to restore Jewish life within the modified borders of Poland and under the fledgling communist regime. -
Memoirs of a Jewish Revolutionary
MEMOIRS OF A JEWISH REVOLUTIONARY Hersh Mendel MEMOIRS OF A JEWISH REVOLUTIONARY With a Preface by Isaac Deutscher PLUfO 4� PRESS First published in English 1989 by Pluto Press 11-21 Northdown Street, London N1 9BN Distributed in the USA by Unwin HymanInc 8 Winchester Place, Winchester MA 01890, USA Translation copyright© 1989 Robert Michaels First published in Hebrew as: Zikhroynesfun a Yidishn Revolutsioner Copyright© 1959I.L. Peretz Library, Tel Aviv Published in German as: Erinnerungen einesjiidischen Revolutionilrs Copyright© 1979 Rotbuch Verlag, West Berlin Preface to the Yiddish edition copyright © Tamara Deutscher Translator's note copyright© 1984, 1987 Robert Michaels Grateful acknowledgement is made for permission to reproduce the following: Selection from Writings of Leon Trotsky 1934-35 reprinted by permission of Pathfinder Press copyright© 1971 and 1974 by PathfinderPress; exchange between J.S. Hertz and Hersh Mendel from Unser Tsait 1960-1 reproduced here in translation by permission of Unser Tsait and i.S. Hertz; exchange between Hersh Mendel and Leon Trotsky from International information Bulletin No. 1, 1935, reproduced by permission of the Socialist Workers Party, New York. Photographs reproduced by permission of J.S. Hertz; S. Fischer Verlag, Frankfurt am Main; Progress Publishers, Moscow; Institut fiir Marxismus-Leninismus, Berlin; Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warsaw; Tamara Deutscher. Every effort has been made to trace copyright holders. Any omissions will be rectified in subsequent editions if requested. BritishLibrary -
Działalność Związku Patriotów Polskich W Zsrs W Audycjach Rozgłośni Imienia Tadeusza Kościuszki
PRZEGLĄD WSCHODNIOEUROPEJSKI VIII/1 2017: 101–122 Adrian Karolak MBP Łódź-Widzew DZIAŁALNOŚĆ ZWIĄZKU PATRIOTÓW POLSKICH W ZSRS W AUDYCJACH ROZGŁOŚNI IMIENIA TADEUSZA KOŚCIUSZKI Activity of the Union of Polish Patriots in USSR in radio broadcasts of the T. Kosciusko’s broadcasting radio station Słowa kluczowe: Komintern, Związek Patriotów Polskich, rozgłośnia im. Tadeusza Kościuszki, propaganda radiowa, polscy komuniści w Związku Sowieckim, 1 Dywizja Piechoty im. Tadeusza Kościuszki, działalność kulturalno-oświatowa Keywords: Communist International, the Union of Polish Patriots, the T. Kosciusko’s broad- casting radio station, radio propaganda, Polish communists in the USSR, Tadeusz Kosciusko’s Infantry Division, cultural-educational activity Abstract: Appraising the activity of the Union of Polish Patriots on the basis of radio broadcasts in Polish, one can come to two conclusions. First, the Union of Polish Patriots was an organization dealing with Poles and Jews staying on the territory of the Soviet Union. After the severance of diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union the aforementioned organization undermined the legitimacy of the Polish government in London. It was also responsible for passing an ideological declaration, which consisted of theses relating to the post-war borders of Poland. It should be noted however, that all postulates the declaration included (inter alia the subject matter of the post-war Polish-Soviet demarcation) were in fact solutions proposed by the USSR’s authorities. The board of the Union of Polish Patriots organized in war conditions both cultural and educational life for hundreds of thousands of Polish citizens. They were provided with material being to the greatest extent possible and thanks to it countless compatriots lived through that traumatic period.