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Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics &A
Online Appendix for Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue (2014) Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics & Change Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue The following document lists the languages of the world and their as- signment to the macro-areas described in the main body of the paper as well as the WALS macro-area for languages featured in the WALS 2005 edi- tion. 7160 languages are included, which represent all languages for which we had coordinates available1. Every language is given with its ISO-639-3 code (if it has one) for proper identification. The mapping between WALS languages and ISO-codes was done by using the mapping downloadable from the 2011 online WALS edition2 (because a number of errors in the mapping were corrected for the 2011 edition). 38 WALS languages are not given an ISO-code in the 2011 mapping, 36 of these have been assigned their appropri- ate iso-code based on the sources the WALS lists for the respective language. This was not possible for Tasmanian (WALS-code: tsm) because the WALS mixes data from very different Tasmanian languages and for Kualan (WALS- code: kua) because no source is given. 17 WALS-languages were assigned ISO-codes which have subsequently been retired { these have been assigned their appropriate updated ISO-code. In many cases, a WALS-language is mapped to several ISO-codes. As this has no bearing for the assignment to macro-areas, multiple mappings have been retained. 1There are another couple of hundred languages which are attested but for which our database currently lacks coordinates. -
A Study of Inpui Adjective
EUROPEAN ACADEMIC RESEARCH Vol. II, Issue 11/ February 2015 Impact Factor: 3.1 (UIF) ISSN 2286-4822 DRJI Value: 5.9 (B+) www.euacademic.org A Study of Inpui Adjective WAIKHOM PINKY DEVI Resource Person NTS, Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL) Abstract The present paper is an attempt to describe the formation and role of adjectives in ‘Inpui’, an endangered and undocumented language of Manipur. The language belongs to the Naga-Bodo sub group of Kabui section of Tibeto-Burman family (cf: Grierson, LSI Volume III, part II). Inpui is an SOV language. Inpui adjectives are derived through the affixation of the attributive derivational prefix -kə to the verbal noun. For example, the adjective ‘kəsinnu’ ‘small’ is derived from the stative verb ‘sin’ ‘be small’ as in ‘kəsinnu naupəŋ’ ‘small boy’ where naupəŋ is ‘boy’. In this language the position of adjectives and nouns are interchangeable i.e. adjectives may appear before or after the nouns they modify as in ‘kəsinnu naupəŋ’ ‘small boy’ or ‘naupəŋ kəsinnu’ ‘small boy’. Five types of adjective will be discussed in this paper viz. Adjective denoting quality (‘kəsanu nausen’ ‘good child’), Adjective denoting quantity (‘bu kəsem’ ‘some rice’); Adjective denoting numerals (‘dip kəni’ ‘two books’), Adjective denoting demonstrative (‘həgə təlathu’ ‘this shirt’) and Adjective of comparison (‘kə-bum-dom-nu ben’ ‘blacker pot’). The paper will also throw a light on the area of prototypical adjectives (size, colour, auditory qualities, shape, taste and tactile) and less prototypical adjectives (evaluative, transitory states and states of living). Adjectives reduplication will also be discussed at the end of the paper. -
Languages of Southeast Asia
Jiarong Horpa Zhaba Amdo Tibetan Guiqiong Queyu Horpa Wu Chinese Central Tibetan Khams Tibetan Muya Huizhou Chinese Eastern Xiangxi Miao Yidu LuobaLanguages of Southeast Asia Northern Tujia Bogaer Luoba Ersu Yidu Luoba Tibetan Mandarin Chinese Digaro-Mishmi Northern Pumi Yidu LuobaDarang Deng Namuyi Bogaer Luoba Geman Deng Shixing Hmong Njua Eastern Xiangxi Miao Tibetan Idu-Mishmi Idu-Mishmi Nuosu Tibetan Tshangla Hmong Njua Miju-Mishmi Drung Tawan Monba Wunai Bunu Adi Khamti Southern Pumi Large Flowery Miao Dzongkha Kurtokha Dzalakha Phake Wunai Bunu Ta w an g M o np a Gelao Wunai Bunu Gan Chinese Bumthangkha Lama Nung Wusa Nasu Wunai Bunu Norra Wusa Nasu Xiang Chinese Chug Nung Wunai Bunu Chocangacakha Dakpakha Khamti Min Bei Chinese Nupbikha Lish Kachari Ta se N a ga Naxi Hmong Njua Brokpake Nisi Khamti Nung Large Flowery Miao Nyenkha Chalikha Sartang Lisu Nung Lisu Southern Pumi Kalaktang Monpa Apatani Khamti Ta se N a ga Wusa Nasu Adap Tshangla Nocte Naga Ayi Nung Khengkha Rawang Gongduk Tshangla Sherdukpen Nocte Naga Lisu Large Flowery Miao Northern Dong Khamti Lipo Wusa NasuWhite Miao Nepali Nepali Lhao Vo Deori Luopohe Miao Ge Southern Pumi White Miao Nepali Konyak Naga Nusu Gelao GelaoNorthern Guiyang MiaoLuopohe Miao Bodo Kachari White Miao Khamti Lipo Lipo Northern Qiandong Miao White Miao Gelao Hmong Njua Eastern Qiandong Miao Phom Naga Khamti Zauzou Lipo Large Flowery Miao Ge Northern Rengma Naga Chang Naga Wusa Nasu Wunai Bunu Assamese Southern Guiyang Miao Southern Rengma Naga Khamti Ta i N u a Wusa Nasu Northern Huishui -
Essays on Social Norms and Status of Women in Northeastern India
Essays on Social Norms and Status of Women in Northeastern India Dissertation zur Erlangung des wirtschafts- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Doktorgrades Doctor rerum politicarum der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg vorgelegt von Sumantra Pal Heidelberg Juli 2020 To her. Acknowledgements In the first place, I thank the person who motivated me to change my research interest from empirical finance to development economics, Arnab Basu. Without meeting him, I might have never decided to start a PhD in development economics and consequently would have never had the chance to thank my supervisor Stefan Klonner. Special thanks to Radu Carciumaru for facilitating my admission process and pre-departure supports from the New Delhi office of the South Asia Institute. I would like to thank my supervisor Stefan Klonner for the continuous support and constant valuable advices. I deeply appreciate the intensive promotion that his PhD can- didates receive from him. Having had the chance and receiving the financial support to participate and present at workshops and conferences along with the possibility to meet an incredible number of brilliant people is something very special. Beyond academic guid- ance, he generously helped me beyond academic matters. I am also grateful to Christiane Schwieren for valuable advice. In particular, I am happy for having shared all the good and challenging moments of the PhD together with Kafeel Sarwar, my office mate, from the first day on. He made my first few days in Heidelberg much smoother than expected, including receiving me when I reached the alien city late in the evening. He has remained my ‘man friday’ throughout the marathon. -
Map by Steve Huffman Data from World Language Mapping System 16
Mandarin Chinese Evenki Oroqen Tuva China Buriat Russian Southern Altai Oroqen Mongolia Buriat Oroqen Russian Evenki Russian Evenki Mongolia Buriat Kalmyk-Oirat Oroqen Kazakh China Buriat Kazakh Evenki Daur Oroqen Tuva Nanai Khakas Evenki Tuva Tuva Nanai Languages of China Mongolia Buriat Tuva Manchu Tuva Daur Nanai Russian Kazakh Kalmyk-Oirat Russian Kalmyk-Oirat Halh Mongolian Manchu Salar Korean Ta tar Kazakh Kalmyk-Oirat Northern UzbekTuva Russian Ta tar Uyghur SalarNorthern Uzbek Ta tar Northern Uzbek Northern Uzbek RussianTa tar Korean Manchu Xibe Northern Uzbek Uyghur Xibe Uyghur Uyghur Peripheral Mongolian Manchu Dungan Dungan Dungan Dungan Peripheral Mongolian Dungan Kalmyk-Oirat Manchu Russian Manchu Manchu Kyrgyz Manchu Manchu Manchu Northern Uzbek Manchu Manchu Manchu Manchu Manchu Korean Kyrgyz Northern Uzbek West Yugur Peripheral Mongolian Ainu Sarikoli West Yugur Manchu Ainu Jinyu Chinese East Yugur Ainu Kyrgyz Ta jik i Sarikoli East Yugur Sarikoli Sarikoli Northern Uzbek Wakhi Wakhi Kalmyk-Oirat Wakhi Kyrgyz Kalmyk-Oirat Wakhi Kyrgyz Ainu Tu Wakhi Wakhi Khowar Tu Wakhi Uyghur Korean Khowar Domaaki Khowar Tu Bonan Bonan Salar Dongxiang Shina Chilisso Kohistani Shina Balti Ladakhi Japanese Northern Pashto Shina Purik Shina Brokskat Amdo Tibetan Northern Hindko Kashmiri Purik Choni Ladakhi Changthang Gujari Kashmiri Pahari-Potwari Gujari Japanese Bhadrawahi Zangskari Kashmiri Baima Ladakhi Pangwali Mandarin Chinese Churahi Dogri Pattani Gahri Japanese Chambeali Tinani Bhattiyali Gaddi Kanashi Tinani Ladakhi Northern Qiang -
Indian Tribal Ornaments; a Hidden Treasure
IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT) e-ISSN: 2319-2402,p- ISSN: 2319-2399.Volume 10, Issue 3 Ver. II (Mar. 2016), PP 01-16 www.iosrjournals.org Indian Tribal Ornaments; a Hidden Treasure Dr. Jyoti Dwivedi Department of Environmental Biology A.P.S. University Rewa (M.P.) 486001India Abstract: In early India, people handcrafted jewellery out of natural materials found in abundance all over the country. Seeds, feathers, leaves, berries, fruits, flowers, animal bones, claws and teeth; everything from nature was affectionately gathered and artistically transformed into fine body jewellery. Even today such jewellery is used by the different tribal societies in India. It appears that both men and women of that time wore jewellery made of gold, silver, copper, ivory and precious and semi-precious stones.Jewelry made by India's tribes is attractive in its rustic and earthy way. Using materials available in the local area, it is crafted with the help of primitive tools. The appeal of tribal jewelry lies in its chunky, unrefined appearance. Tribal Jewelry is made by indigenous tribal artisans using local materials to create objects of adornment that contain significant cultural meaning for the wearer. Keywords: Tribal ornaments, Tribal culture, Tribal population , Adornment, Amulets, Practical and Functional uses. I. Introduction Tribal Jewelry is primarily intended to be worn as a form of beautiful adornment also acknowledged as a repository for wealth since antiquity. The tribal people are a heritage to the Indian land. Each tribe has kept its unique style of jewelry intact even now. The original format of jewelry design has been preserved by ethnic tribal. -
Chapter 1 Ministry of Tribal Affairs
Socio-Economic Activities For Tribal Development Protection Health of Rights Promotion of Economic Culture Craft, Development Heritage, Crops Social Housing Empowerment Education Connectivity Promotion of Sanitation Drinking Water Irrigation Sport CONTENTS Chapter Page No. Title No. 1 Ministry of Tribal Affairs: An Introduction 1-6 2 Activities of the Ministry – An Overview 7-9 3 Highlights/ Major Achievements 2015-16 10-18 4 Profile of Scheduled Tribes 19-28 5 Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Areas 29-35 6 Tribal Development Strategy and Programmes 36-50 The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition 7 51-55 of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 8 Programmes for Promotion of Education 56-68 9 Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) 69-71 10 Research, Information and Mass Media 72-74 11 National Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporation 75-78 12 Marketing Support for Tribal Produce 79-84 13 National Commission for Scheduled Tribes 85-87 14 Programmes for Promotion of Voluntary Actions 88-97 15 Focus on North Eastern States 98-99 16 Gender Budgeting 100-102 17 Programmes for Disabled Persons 103-104 18 Implementation of Right to Information Act, 2005 105 19 Departmental Accounting 106-107 20 Citizen’s/ Client's Charter 108-118 ANNEXURES Annexure Title Page No. No. 1A Subjects allocated to the Ministry of Tribal Affairs under the Government of 121 India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961 1B Organization Chart of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs 122 2 List of Central Sector and Centrally Sponsored -
Tens of Thousands Newly Displaced in North- Eastern and Central States
INDIA: Tens of thousands newly displaced in north- eastern and central states A profile of the internal displacement situation 9 February, 2006 This Internal Displacement Profile is automatically generated from the online IDP database of the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC). It includes an overview of the internal displacement situation in the country prepared by the IDMC, followed by a compilation of excerpts from relevant reports by a variety of different sources. All headlines as well as the bullet point summaries at the beginning of each chapter were added by the IDMC to facilitate navigation through the Profile. Where dates in brackets are added to headlines, they indicate the publication date of the most recent source used in the respective chapter. The views expressed in the reports compiled in this Profile are not necessarily shared by the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre. The Profile is also available online at www.internal-displacement.org. About the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, established in 1998 by the Norwegian Refugee Council, is the leading international body monitoring conflict-induced internal displacement worldwide. Through its work, the Centre contributes to improving national and international capacities to protect and assist the millions of people around the globe who have been displaced within their own country as a result of conflicts or human rights violations. At the request of the United Nations, the Geneva-based Centre runs an online database providing comprehensive information and analysis on internal displacement in some 50 countries. Based on its monitoring and data collection activities, the Centre advocates for durable solutions to the plight of the internally displaced in line with international standards. -
Profile of Internal Displacement : India
PROFILE OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT : INDIA Compilation of the information available in the Global IDP Database of the Norwegian Refugee Council (as of 1 July, 2002) Also available at http://www.idpproject.org Users of this document are welcome to credit the Global IDP Database for the collection of information. The opinions expressed here are those of the sources and are not necessarily shared by the Global IDP Project or NRC Norwegian Refugee Council/Global IDP Project Chemin Moïse Duboule, 59 1209 Geneva - Switzerland Tel: + 41 22 799 07 00 Fax: + 41 22 799 07 01 E-mail : [email protected] CONTENTS CONTENTS 1 PROFILE SUMMARY 8 CAUSES AND BACKGROUND OF DISPLACEMENT 11 GENERAL 11 FOUR CATEGORIES OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT IN INDIA 11 GROWING ETHNIC AND SOCIAL TENSION IN INDIA COULD LEAD TO INCREASED INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT (2000) 12 CONFLICT INDUCED DISPLACEMENT IN KASHMIR 12 SEPARATIST/FUNDAMENTALIST THREATS AND ATTACKS MADE THE KASHMIRI PANDITS FLEE THEIR REGION (1990-2001) 12 DISPLACEMENT IN KASHMIR DUE TO MILITARY TENSIONS AND ARMED CLASHES BETWEEN INDIA AND PAKISTAN (1999-2002) 14 CONFLICT INDUCED DISPLACEMENT IN THE STATE OF GUJARAT 16 A BRIEF BACKGROUND ON COMMUNAL VIOLENCE IN GUJARAT (APRIL 2002) 16 RELIGIOUS VIOLENCE IN GUJARAT IN FEBRUARY-MARCH 2002 DISPLACED THOUSANDS (APRIL 2002) 17 RELIGIOUS VIOLENCE IN GUJARAT STILL CONTINUED IN MAY 2002 18 CONFLICT INDUCED DISPLACEMENT IN THE NORTHEAST 19 BACKGROUND TO THE ETHNIC TENSION IN NORTHEAST INDIA (2000) 19 GENERAL CAUSES OF THE INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT IN NORTHEASTERN INDIA (2000) 20 INTERNAL -
Government of India Ministry of Tribal Affairs Lok Sabha Starred Question No
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. *24 TO BE ANSWERED ON 24.06.2019 Types of Tribal Communities *24 SHRI CHUNNI LAL SAHU: SHRI SUNIL KUMAR SINGH: Will the Minister of TRIBAL AFFAIRS be pleased to state: (a) the types of various tribal communities in the country, State/UT-wise; (b) the types of primitive tribal communities out of the total tribal communities along with the population of primitive tribal communities, State/UTwise; (c) the percentage of primitive tribal communities out of the total population in Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand, separately along with the details thereof; (d) the names and the details of the schemes being implemented or proposed to be implemented for development of primitive tribal communities in Mahasamund district of Chhattisgarh and Birhor, Asur, Birjia etc.; primitive tribal communities in Chatra and Latehar districts of Jharkhand; and (e) the amount earmarked in the total budgetary provision by the Government for districts of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand States including Chatra and Latehar districts of Jharkhand for school education of tribals? ANSWER THE MINISTER OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS (SHRI ARJUN MUNDA) (a) to (e): A Statement is laid on the Table of the House. Statement referred to in reply to Lok Sabha Starred Question No. *24 for answer on 24.06.2019 asked by SHRI CHUNNI LAL SAHU: SHRI SUNIL KUMAR SINGH, MP, regarding ‘Types of Tribal Communities’ (a) :There are over 700 Scheduled Tribes notified under Article 342 of the Constitution of India, spread over different States and Union Territories(UTs) of the country. Many Tribes are present in more than one State. -
Internal Displacement, Migration, and Policy in Northeastern India
No. 8, April 2007 InternalȱDisplacement,ȱ Migration,ȱandȱPolicyȱinȱ PAPERS ȱ NortheasternȱIndia Uddipana Goswami East-West Center Washington WORKING EastȬWestȱCenterȱ TheȱEastȬWestȱCenterȱisȱanȱ internationallyȱrecognizedȱeducationȱ andȱresearchȱorganizationȱ establishedȱbyȱtheȱU.S.ȱCongressȱinȱ 1960ȱtoȱstrengthenȱunderstandingȱ andȱrelationsȱbetweenȱtheȱUnitedȱ StatesȱandȱtheȱcountriesȱofȱtheȱAsiaȱ Pacific.ȱThroughȱitsȱprogramsȱofȱ cooperativeȱstudy,ȱtraining,ȱ seminars,ȱandȱresearch,ȱtheȱCenterȱ worksȱtoȱpromoteȱaȱstable,ȱpeacefulȱ andȱprosperousȱAsiaȱPacificȱ communityȱinȱwhichȱtheȱUnitedȱ Statesȱisȱaȱleadingȱandȱvaluedȱ partner.ȱFundingȱforȱtheȱCenterȱ comesȱforȱtheȱU.S.ȱgovernment,ȱ privateȱfoundations,ȱindividuals,ȱ corporationsȱandȱaȱnumberȱofȱAsiaȬ Pacificȱgovernments.ȱȱ EastȬWestȱCenterȱWashington EstablishedȱonȱSeptemberȱ1,ȱ2001,ȱtheȱ primaryȱfunctionȱofȱtheȱEastȬWestȱ CenterȱWashingtonȱisȱtoȱfurtherȱtheȱ EastȬWestȱCenterȱmissionȱandȱtheȱ institutionalȱobjectiveȱofȱbuildingȱaȱ peacefulȱandȱprosperousȱAsiaȱPacificȱ communityȱthroughȱsubstantiveȱ programmingȱactivitiesȱfocusedȱonȱ theȱthemeȱofȱconflictȱreductionȱinȱtheȱ AsiaȱPacificȱregionȱandȱpromotingȱ Americanȱunderstandingȱofȱandȱ engagementȱinȱAsiaȱPacificȱaffairs. ContactȱInformation: Editor,ȱEWCWȱWorkingȱPapers EastȬWestȱCenterȱWashington 1819ȱLȱStreet,ȱNW,ȱSuiteȱ200 Washington,ȱD.C.ȱȱ20036 Tel:ȱ(202)ȱ293Ȭ3995 Fax:ȱ(202)ȱ293Ȭ1402 [email protected] Uddipana Goswamiȱis a Ph.D. fellow at the Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta (CSSSCAL). EastȬWestȱCenterȱWashingtonȱWorkingȱPapers -
GOVERNMENT of INDIA MINISTRY of TRIBAL AFFAIRS LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION No.1512 to BE ANSWERED on 01.07.2019
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION No.1512 TO BE ANSWERED ON 01.07.2019 TRIBAL STATUS 1512. DR. NISHIKANT DUBEY: Will the Minister of TRIBAL AFFAIRS be pleased to state: (a) the details of the tribal communities in different parts of the country and the number of these accorded Scheduled Tribe status, State/UT-wise including Jharkhand; (b) the details of tribal communities demanding to get tribal status, State/UT-wise; and (c) the steps taken by the Government address this issue? ANSWER MINISTER OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS (SHRI ARJUN MUNDA) (a) & (b) Ministry of Tribal Affairs is nodal Ministry for specification of a community as Scheduled Tribes (ST) under Article 342 of Constitution of India. There are over 700 Scheduled Tribes notified under Article 342 of the Constitution of India, spread over different States and Union Territories of the country. Many tribes are present in more than one State. A list of State/UT wise Scheduled Tribe (ST) communities are placed at Annexure-I. A Statement of State/UT wise proposal for inclusion of communities in the list of Scheduled Tribes is placed at Annexure-II. (c) The Government of India on 15.6.1999 (further amended on 25.6.2002) has laid down the modalities for deciding the claims for inclusion in, exclusion from and other modifications in Orders specifying Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes lists. As per the modalities, only those proposals which have been recommended and justified by the concerned State Government / UT Administration and concurred with by Registrar General of India (RGI) and National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) are to be considered and legislation amended.