Jiarong Horpa Zhaba Amdo Tibetan

Guiqiong Queyu

Horpa Wu Chinese

Central Tibetan Khams Tibetan Muya Huizhou Chinese Eastern Xiangxi Miao Yidu LuobaLanguages of Southeast Asia Northern Tujia Bogaer Luoba Ersu Yidu Luoba Tibetan Mandarin Chinese Digaro-Mishmi Northern Pumi Yidu LuobaDarang Deng Namuyi Bogaer Luoba Geman Deng Shixing Hmong Njua Eastern Xiangxi Miao Tibetan Idu-Mishmi Idu-Mishmi Nuosu Tibetan Tshangla Hmong Njua Miju-Mishmi Drung Tawan Monba Wunai Bunu Adi Khamti Southern Pumi Large Flowery Miao Dzongkha Kurtokha Dzalakha Phake Wunai Bunu Ta w an g M o np a Gelao Wunai Bunu Gan Chinese Bumthangkha Lama Nung Wusa Nasu Wunai Bunu Norra Wusa Nasu Xiang Chinese Chug Nung Wunai Bunu Chocangacakha Dakpakha Khamti Min Bei Chinese Nupbikha Lish Kachari Ta se N a ga Naxi Hmong Njua Brokpake Nisi Khamti Nung Large Flowery Miao Nyenkha Chalikha Sartang Lisu Nung Lisu Southern Pumi Kalaktang Monpa Apatani Khamti Ta se N a ga Wusa Nasu Adap Tshangla Nocte Naga Ayi Nung Khengkha Rawang Gongduk Tshangla Sherdukpen Nocte Naga Lisu Large Flowery Miao Northern Dong Khamti Lipo Wusa NasuWhite Miao Nepali Nepali Lhao Vo Deori Luopohe Miao Ge Southern Pumi White Miao Nepali Konyak Naga Nusu Gelao GelaoNorthern Guiyang MiaoLuopohe Miao Bodo Kachari White Miao Khamti Lipo Lipo Northern Qiandong Miao White Miao Gelao Hmong Njua Eastern Qiandong Miao Phom Naga Khamti Zauzou Lipo Large Flowery Miao Ge Northern Rengma Naga Chang Naga Wusa Nasu Wunai Bunu Assamese Southern Guiyang Miao Southern Rengma Naga Khamti Ta i N u a Wusa Nasu Northern Huishui Miao Bu-Nao Bunu Ao Naga Lisu Nusu Ta i N u a Para Naga Southwestern Guiyang Miao Cao MiaoCao Miao Koch Wancho Naga Gelao Hmong Njua Gelao Khiamniungan Naga Jingpho Lashi Central Bai Wunai Bunu Tiwa Lashi Gelao Central Huishui Miao Kim Mun Iu Mien Lotha Naga Eastern Huishui Miao Southern Dong Bu-Nao Bunu Sumi Naga Kim MunKim Mun Sangtam Naga Khamti Wusa Nasu Gelao Younuo Bunu Min Zhong Chinese Rabha Lhao Vo Sui Bu-Nao Bunu Yimchungru Naga Biao-Jiao Mien Iu Mien Konda-Dora Khezha Naga Lisu Wusa Nasu Northern Mashan Miao Younuo BunuYounuo Bunu Karbi Chiru Western Mashan Miao Kim Mun Angami Naga Lashi Te n Mak Iu Mien Iu Mien Central Mashan Miao Te n Southern Qiandong Miao Garo Khasi Chokri Naga Lolopo Sui Bu-Nao Bunu Large Flowery Miao Hmong Njua Ai-Cham Iu Mien Dimasa Mzieme Naga Chiru Large Flowery Miao Wusa Nasu Bouyei Southern Qiandong Miao Purum Khamti Lisu Lisu Sui Iu Mien Zeme NagaMao Naga Zaiwa Southern Mashan Miao Bu-Nao BunuGuibei Zhuang Biao-Jiao Mien Dzao Min Koireng Xishanba Lalo Pnar Kachari Sui Iu Mien Liangmai NagaThado Chin Khamti Hajong AtongGaro Pnar Biete Rongmei Naga Ta i N u a Bouyei Bu-Nao Bunu Bu-Nao Bunu Iu Mien Tangkhul NagaRalte Large Flowery Miao Megam Hrangkhol Achang Maonan Ralte Lisu Zaiwa Xishanba Lalo Qiubei Zhuang Hmong Njua Mandarin Chinese Dzao Min Iu Mien Sylheti Inpui Naga Riang Bu-Nao Bunu Iu Mien Meitei Kom Shan Riang Biao-Jiao Mien Hakka Chinese Hmar Meitei Achang Blang Gelao Bu-Nao Bunu Mulam Iu Mien Jingpho Achang Achang Hpon Bolyu Hmong Njua Bu-Nao Bunu Guibei Zhuang Liuqian Zhuang Biao Mon Gangte Aimol Pnar Xishanba Lalo Axi Iu Mien Iu Mien Simte Chothe Naga XiandaoTa i N u a Mulam Bengali War-JaintiaPnar Blang Iu Mien Iu MienIu Mien Liuqian Zhuang Thado Chin Gangte Hpon Achang Zaiwa Bu-Nao Bunu Lianshan Zhuang MeiteiKok BorokBengali U Iu Mien Iu Mien Bu-Nao BunuBu-Nao Bunu Kadu Ta i N u a Bu-Nao Bunu Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang Paite Chin Maring Naga Lisu AchangZaiwa Pale Palaung Mandarin Chinese Baha Buyang Bu-Nao Bunu Bishnupriya Khasi BlangTa i N u a Hmong Njua Qiubei Zhuang Iu Mien Iu Mien Zou Meitei Ta i N u a Pela Zaiwa Bu-Nao Bunu Iu Mien Garo Kok Borok Vaiphei Rumai Palaung Qiubei Zhuang Guibian Zhuang Lakkia MeiteiRiang Anal Anal Zaiwa Zaiwa RiangRiang Lhaovo Iu Mien Bu-Nao Bunu Iu Mien Darlong Lamkang Hmong Njua Vo Wa Liujiang Zhuang Rumai Palaung Ta i N u a Ta i N u a Hmong NjuaBu-Nao Bunu Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang Kok Borok Thado Chin ZouZo Zaiwa Ta i N u a Bu-Nao Bunu Lahu Ta i N u a Buyang E’ma Youjiang Zhuang Jiongnai Bunu RanglongChakma Paite Chin Eastern Nisu Bu-Nao Bunu Liuqian Zhuang Min Nan Chinese Te di m C hin Parauk Wa Ta i N u a Bu-Nao Bunu Bihari Vo Wa Ta i N u a Nong Zhuang Bu-Nao Bunu Marma Jingpho Lisu Blang Axi Bu-Nao Bunu Central Hongshuihe Zhuang Riang Ta i Ya Bugan Minz Zhuang Bu-Nao Bunu Te di m C hin Ta i N u a Pangkhua Bu-Nao Bunu Kok BorokKok Borok Riang Mizo Kang Hmong NjuaDai Zhuang Hmong Njua Yue Chinese Mizo Anu Tai Hongjin Yerong Bu-Nao Bunu Bu-Nao Bunu Kok Borok Chakma Parauk Ta i N u a ParaukBlang Honi Iu Mien Tippera Falam Chin Qabiao Chakma Mantsi Iu Mien Yang Zhuang She Marma Rumai Palaung Mantsi Chakma Parauk Wa Parauk Qabiao Iu Mien Hani Western Xiangxi Miao Yongbei Zhuang She Bualkhaw ChinFalam Chin Shwe Palaung White Gelao Giay Biyo Lachi Mantsi Mizo Iu Mien Hmong Njua En Iu Mien Ta i D o n Iu MienPhula Lachi Nung Iu MienTa i D a m Giay Phula U Hani White Lachi Iu Mien Iu Mien Vo Wa Hani GiayPhula Nung Ta i D o n Mang Zuojiang Zhuang TangchangyaPangkhua Zotung Chin Parauk Wa Lahu Green Gelao Chak Haka ChinTawr Chin Ta i D a m Khang Phula Rakhine Bihari Bawm Chin Lahu Hani Iu Mien Yongnan Zhuang Kaduo Kucong MangTs un -La o Iu MienLaghuu Iu Mien Iu Mien Iu Mien Tangchangya Bawm Chin LuAkhaSila Iu Mien Mara Chin CoongKhang Iu Mien Lu Laghuu Iu Mien Sui Iu Mien Tangchangya Ta i N u a Akha Akha Kaduo Sila Giay Cao Lan Shendu CoongMang Kim Mun Nung Chittagonian Bawm Chin Man Met Ts un -La o Ta i D o n Iu Mien Bawm Chin Lahu Shi Lu Hmong Njua Iu Mien Ta y Iu Mien Rohingya Mara Chin Youle Jinuo Iu Mien Laghuu Iu Mien Iu Mien Marma Parauk Wa Lahu AkhaBisu Phana Iu Mien Iu Mien Mizo Ngawn Chin Ta i N u a Lu Hmong Njua Khang Kim Mun Iu Mien Iu Mien Iu Mien Usoi Senthang Chin Akha Khang Khumi Chin Blang Akha Hmong DawHmong Njua Ta i D a m Iu Mien Mru Mun Chin Blang Akha Lu Cao Lan Iu Mien Burmese Shan Akha AkhaTa i D o n Asho Chin SansuKon Keu Akha Phunoi Lu Khang Iu Mien Cao Lan Rakhine Chak BuxinhuaU Iu Mien Akha Blang Hmong DawLaha Vietnamese Min Nan Chinese Mru Ta i L oi Akha Hmong Don Iu Mien Iu Mien Ta i D a m Khao Khmu Rakhine Akha Akha Bit Akha Mru Khun Lui Lisu Lu Ts un -La o Ta y Tac Iu Mien Khumi Chin Blang Ta i L oi Iu Mien Iu Mien Rohingya Kiorr KhmuHmong Njua Akha Khmu Ts un -La o Burmese SilaHmong Daw Iu Mien Kim Mun Mru Lu Ta i D a m Khmu Daai Chin Ta i D a mIu Mien Hmong Njua Hmong Njua Rakhine Iu Mien Lahu Akha Pyen Lu Lu Hmong Daw Hmong Daw Puoc Rohingya Chak Pyen Bit Ta i D a en g Iu Mien Min Nan Chinese Khuen Hmong Njua Hmong Njua Rakhine Pyen Kiorr Hmong Njua Daai Chin Khun Phana Puoc Hmong Njua Ruching Palaung Hmong DawTa i D a m Muong Pao Karen Lahu Con Kiorr Hmong DawTa i D a m Burmese Hmong Njua Hmong NjuaHmong Njua Ta i N u a Khumi Awa Chin Akha Hmong Daw Hmong Njua Asho Chin Danau Hmong Daw Hmong Daw Hmong Njua Khumi Awa Chin Mun Chin Taungyo Iu Mien Hmong Njua Intha Lamet Hmong Daw Lisu Lahu Rakhine Lisu Ta i D o n Rakhine Iu Mien Khumi Awa ChinRakhine Zayein Karen AkhaBlang Lu Chinbon Chin Hmong Daw Hmong Daw Rakhine Chaungtha Iu Mien Northern Thai Phong-Kniang Rakhine Lahu Hmong NjuaHmong Njua Phong-KniangTa i D a en g Hmong Njua Phunoi Iu Mien Hmong Njua Lahu Hmong Daw Rakhine Kayan Lahu Lisu Hmong Daw Northern Thai Hmong Njua Hmong Daw Hmong Njua Lingao Lahu Shi Hmong Njua Hmong Daw Mru Pao Karen Hmong Njua Lahu Akha Hmong NjuaLu Lu Hmong Daw Lao Hmong Daw Ta i N u a Geko Karen Lahu Hmong Daw Hmong NjuaTa i Th an h Bwe Karen Hmong Njua Geba Karen Iu Mien Mal Hmong Daw Hmong NjuaPhuan Hmong DawHmong Njua Odu ShanLisu Pale Palaung Hmong Njua Lu Pray 3MalHmong Daw Hmong Daw Hmong Njua Odu Min Nan Chinese Lahu Shi Ta i N u a Cun Kayan Western Kayah Shan Iu MienKhmu MalHmong Njua Khmu Tai Hang Tong Tho Odu Khmu CunCun Manumanaw Karen Pao Karen Hmong Daw Hmong Daw Ta i D a m Ta i D o Khmu Lua Prai Hmong Daw Hmong Njua Brek Karen Mpi Hmong Njua Yinbaw Karen Hmong DawLisu Iu Mien Hmong Daw Prai Hmong Njua Hmong DawTa i D a m Bwe Karen Bo Luang Lawa Lu Hmong Daw Hmong Daw Mok Iu Mien Yintale Karen Shan Northern Thai Ta i N u a Hmong Daw Hung HlaiJiamao Paku Karen Eastern Kayah Ta i D a m Sgaw Karen Hmong DawHmong Njua Jiamao Mae Hong Son Lawa Khmu HungHmong Njua MlabriHmong Daw Hmong Daw Ta i N u a Ta y Kha ng Khun Northern Thai Hmong Daw Yangbye Hmong Njua Ta i Pa o Hmong Daw Jiamao Iu Mien Mlabri Khmu Ta i N u a Phu Thai Yong Pwo Western Karen Hmong Njua Hmong Njua Ta i M e ne Phuan Bo Bo Ts at Sgaw Karen Pao KarenMae Hong Son Lawa Hmong Daw Aheu Mpi Nyahkur Saek Arem Sgaw Karen Aheu Phrae Pwo Karen Nyaw Vietnamese Pwo Northern Karen Nyaw Maleng Pwo Western Karen Phu Thai MalengSaek Chut Sgaw Karen Sgaw Karen Yoy Bo Nguon Nyahkur Chut Sgaw Karen Yoy Khua Saek Saek Saek Arem So So Aheu Western Bru Saek Khua Lahu Shi Pwo Western Karen Phu Thai LisuHmong Njua Nyaw Eastern Bru Eastern Bru Pwo Western Karen Phu Thai Hmong Daw So Sgaw Karen Mon Hmong Njua Nyahkur Western Bru So Talieng Northeastern Thai LisuIu Mien Pacoh Lahu Kataang Phuan Pacoh Phuong Hmong Daw Upper TaoihUpper Taoih Kuy Mon Nyahkur Lower Taoih Sgaw Karen Ong Western Katu Eastern Katu Lao Ir Phuan Khlor AlakNgeq Kuy Ta ren g Trieng Western Bru Oy Ta ku a Sapuan Laven Kasseng Jeh Jeh Mon Sok Cua Ong Nyaheun Halang Doan Pwo Western Thailand Karen Jeng Halang Doan Kuy Halang Doan NyeuKuy KatuaKayong Oy Sedang Thai Northern Khmer Salang Sou Hre Kuy Lave Lave To dra h HalangRengao Monom Kuy LamamRomam Central Khmer Phuan Kavet Brao Thai Song Brao Thai Song Bahnar Mon Tavoyan Kuy Phuan Mon Kaco Jarai Nyaw Pear Krung 2 Ta mp ua n Pwo Western Karen Mon Samre Jarai

Thai Song Haroi Moken Pwo Western Thailand Karen Rade Northern Khmer Chong Kraol Chong Somray Central Mnong Central Mnong MokenMoken Western Cham Moken Moken Moken Eastern Mnong Moken Chong Somray Northern Roglai Western Cham Bulo Stieng Southern Mnong Moken Suoy Burmese Bulo Stieng Western Cham Moken Budeh Stieng Moken Koho Chru Cacgia Roglai Moken Western Cham Western Cham Maa Eastern Cham Central Khmer Central Khmer Moken Southern Roglai Moken Eastern Cham

Moken MokenMoken Moken Saoch Chrau Western Cham Western Cham Eastern Cham

Moken Central Khmer Central Khmer Moken Vietnamese Moken Moken 0 200 400 Miles Moken Moken Moken Central Khmer

Moken Moken Moken Central Khmer

Car Nicobarese Moken

Moklen Moklen Southern Thai Southwest Palawano Chaura

Teressa Moklen Central Nicobarese Molbog Central Nicobarese Molbog Moken Moken Urak Lawoi Urak Lawoi

Moken Southern Nicobarese Southern Sama BonggiBonggi Southern Nicobarese To ng a Tausug Shom Peng TausugTausug Rungus To ng a Rungus Satun Malay West Coast Bajau Tausug Urak Lawoi IranunTo bi lun g KimaragangTombonuo Pattani Malay Te mp as u k D u s un Lotud West Coast Bajau Sugut Dusun Kensiu Southern SamaCentral Dusun Kensiu

Kintaq Tambunan DusunTampias Lobu Kintaq Jehai Coastal KadazanLabuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan Kedah Malay Ta tan a Brunei Kuijau Lanas LobuMinokok Sabum Sabah Bisaya Semnam Brunei Timugon Murut Bookan Sabah Bisaya Timugon Murut Bookan Javanese Lanoh Minriq Malay Paluan Te mi ar Brunei BruneiLun Bawang Brunei Batek Brunei Okolod Aceh TutongBrunei Ta ga l M u rut IbanLun Bawang Ta ga l M u rut Mintil BruneiBrunei Bisaya Brunei Bisaya Lun Bawang Selungai Murut Gayo Javanese Narom IbanBelait Iban Lun Bawang Brunei Ta ga l M u rut Selungai Murut Narom Semai Semaq Beri Narom Okolod Narom KiputBrunei Bisaya Sembakung Murut Mainstream Kenyah Tring Lun Bawang Bintulu Long Wat Cheq Wong Iban Putoh Batak Alas-Kluet Jah Hut Kelabit KelabitLengilu East Berawan Eastern Penan Tidong Language Families Malay Brunei Malay Saban Baram Kayan Sebop Burusu Batak Alas-Kluet Mainstream Kenyah Uma Lung Bolongan Te mu an MurikSabanKelabit Bintulu Bukitan Batak Karo Te mo q Mainstream Kenyah Punan Merap Sajau Basap Batak Simalungun Bintulu Western Penan AustroAsiatic Aceh Central Melanau Uma Lung Te mu an Semelai Central MelanauBintulu Mainstream Kenyah Mah Meri Western Penan Punan Tubu Simeulue Negeri Sembilan Malay Bolongan Rejang KayanRejang Kayan Uma Lasan Sikule Te mu an Central Melanau SekapanSian Western Penan Batak Dairi Central Melanau Simeulue Daro-Matu Melanau Bah-Biau Penan Western Penan Mainstream Kenyah Sajau Basap SinoTibetan Batak Toba Jakun Rejang Kayan Bukitan Central Melanau Punan Batu 1 Te mu an Sibu Melanau Bukitan Ukit Central Melanau Simeulue Berau Malay Iban Uma Lasan Simeulue Simeulue Kanowit-Tanjong Melanau Segai Kayan River Kayan TaiKadai Orang Kanaq Duano Salako Sajau Basap Batak Angkola Malay Orang Seletar Rara Bakati Malay BukitanBukitan Wahau Kenyah Loncong Orang Seletar Sebuyau Mainstream Kenyah Bau BidayuhSebuyau Punan Aput Wahau Kayan Orang SeletarMalay Balau Austronesian Bukat Sara BakatiRara BakatiBiatah Bidayuh Biatah Bidayuh Remun Embaloh Mainstream Kenyah Batak Mandailing Loncong Ta ma n Hovongan Nias Loncong Bukar-Sadong Bidayuh Busang Kayan Loncong Bakati Benyadu Mendalam Kayan Aoheng Modang Loncong Bukar-Sadong Bidayuh Iban Ta ma n Kayan Mahakam Modang Loncong Modang HmongMien Kendayan Kembayan Lubu Loncong Hovongan Embaloh Kayan MahakamPunan Merah Kendayan Kereho Malay Ribun Jangkang Bahau IndoEuropean Mualang Seberuang Malayic Dayak Nias Modang Tenggarong Kutai Malay Duano Sanggau Mainstream Kenyah Ribun Nias Jangkang Ot Danum Tunjung Kota Bangun Kutai Malay Siang Nias Kendayan Keninjal Dusun Malang Minangkabau Semandang Semandang Lawangan Bakumpai Ampanang Basap Dusun Malang Map by Steve Huffman Tunjung Javanese Ta w oy an Mentawai Malay Dusun Witu Ngaju Data from World Language Mapping Kohin Loncong Dusun Witu Jambi Malay Lawangan Paku Kerinci Kubu Loncong System 16 - www.worldgeodatasets.com Malayic Dayak Dusun Deyah Javanese Kubu Malayic Dayak Maanyan Mentawai Bangka Maanyan

Javanese Javanese Javanese Maanyan Mentawai Loncong Bukit Malay Musi Loncong Malay Javanese Loncong Loncong Loncong Banjar Mentawai

Pekal Javanese Javanese Rejang Col Komering

Col Komering Central Malay Javanese Javanese