DOCSLIB.ORG

On Human Rights

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

International Initiative Postbox 10 05 11 • D-50445 Cologne Tel: +49-221-1 30 15 59 • Fax: +49-221-790 76 10 30 www.freeocalan.org • [email protected] ”Freedom for Abdullah Ocalan — Peace in Kurdistan“ First Signatories in 1999 Mairead Corrigan-Maguire On Human Rights Day: “The Time Has Come—Freedom (Nobel Peace Prize, Ireland), Dario Fo (Nobel Prize in for Abdullah Öcalan” Literature, Italy), Adolfo Perez Esquivel (Nobel Peace Developments in recent decades have proven that without solving the Prize, Argentina), José Ramos-Horta (Nobel Peace Kurdish question many of the problems in Turkey and the Middle East Prize, East Timor), José Saramago (Nobel Prize in cannot be solved. Abdullah Öcalan is not only a strong leader and a symbol Literature, Portugal), Danielle of freedom for Kurds, he is also the only person who has proposed a Mitterrand (Foundation France Liberté, France), comprehensive program to achieve democratization and peace in the region. Ramsey Clark (form. Attorney General, USA), Uri Avnery Therefore, since Abdullah Öcalan was abducted and placed in İmralı Island (Gush Shalom, Israel), Noam Prison in 1999, the Kurdish people and their friends around the world Chomsky (Linguist, Publicist, MIT, USA), Alain Lipietz (MEP, struggle to end his isolation and imprisonment, while promoting a just and France), Pedro Marset Campos (MEP, Spain), Lord political solution to the Kurdish question. Eric Avebury (House of Lords, UK), Harry Cohen (MP Labour, UK), Cynog Dafis (MP The last mass protest that aimed to end the isolation of Abdullah Öcalan Plaid Cymru, Wales, UK), Lord Raymond Hylton (House of occurred in 2018/19, when Leyla Güven, an MP of HDP (Peoples’ Lords, UK), Lord John Democracy Party) initiated a hunger strike. Over three thousand people in Nicholas Rea (House of Lords, UK), Walid Jumblatt (Leader prison and all around the world joined this hunger strike, which lasted two of the Progessive Socialist Party, Lebanon), Rudi Vis (MP hundred days, with eight people losing their lives. As part of the Labour, UK) Paul Flynn (MP International Initiative, we issued the “ for Labour, UK), Máiréad Keane C all Ending the Isolation of (Sinn Fein, Northern Ireland), Abdullah Öcalan and all Political Prisoners,” on 12 January 2019, to direct Domenico Gallo (form. Senator, Italy), Livio Pepino attention to the hunger strike and its demands. There was widespread (Magistratura Democratica, Italien), Xabier Arzalluz support around the world, and, on 23 January 2019, fifty Nobel Prize (President PNV, Spain), Tony laureates declared statement that they supported our call. As Benn (MP Labour, UK), Alain with a separate Calles (President MRAP, a result of the hunger strike, the isolation of Öcalan was temporarily lifted, France), Gianna Nannini (Singer-songwriter, Italy), allowing his lawyers to visit him five times. Geraldine Chaplin (Actress, Spain), David MacDowall (Writer, UK), Dietrich Kittner However, despite the repeated promise of the Turkish authorities to no (Cabaret artist, Germany), Alice Walker (Writer, USA), longer enforce arbitrary restrictions on Öcalan’s legal right to receive visits Franca Rame (Writer and actress, Italy), Chris Kutschera from his family and lawyers, in 2020, Öcalan was allowed only one visit (Writer, France), Prof. Dr. and one telephone call. Kurdish people recognize the connection between Jean Ziegler (MP and Publicist, Switzerland), Prof. the aggression they experience and Abdullah Öcalan’s aggravated isolation. Dr. Angela Davis (University of California, Santa Cruz, Hence it came as no surprise to them that Öcalan’s isolation is accompanied USA), Prof. Dr. Norman Paech by Turkey’s invasion of several cities in Kurdish-populated northern Syria, (International Law, Germany), Prof. Dr. Werner air strikes against the Kurdish autonomous region in Iraq and mass arrests, Ruf (International Law, Germany), Prof. Dr. Gerhard extra judicial killings, and torture of Kurds in Turkey. Stuby (International Law, Germany), Hans Branscheidt (medico international, Ger- Despite being bound by the European Convention on Human Rights and many) thus the decisions of Council of Europe bodies, including the CPT, Turkey is unhindered in its continued use of İmralı Island Prison as a site of lawlessness. The longer Öcalan can be kept in isolation without Turkey receiving any sanctions from Europe, whose human rights criteria Turkey committed itself to meeting, the more Turkey feels that it can repress and attack Kurds without experiencing any repercussions. In the message Öcalan delivered to his lawyers during their first visit after the hunger strike, he reiterated his call for social reconciliation and peace International Initiative “Freedom for Abdullah Ocalan—Peace in Kurdistan” 2 negotiations: “The creation of geographies based on ethnicity and a single nation is an inhuman fabrication of modernity that denies our roots and our origins,” he wrote. “A great responsibility falls on all of us to create an equal, free and democratic country of all peoples and cultures.” Today, 10 December 2020, marks seventy-two years since the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. We have again not heard from Abdullah Öcalan, and today marks thirteen days since a new hunger strike began in prisons all over Turkey. We insist that Öcalan can and must play a central role in any effort to end the isolation of the Kurdish people and to create an environment where all people in Turkey and the greater Middle East can coexist peacefully. Our demand for Öcalan’s freedom finds increasing support as he makes his way into different intellectual and political milieus through his books, translated into a number of languages, and the implementation of his philosophy in different locations. It is due to the resonance of his ideas in the hearts and minds of people that our latest appeal for Öcalan’s freedom was signed by a diversity of democrats, defenders of peace and activists from around the world. We call on everyone to push this demand forward and to not let up until the regime at the İmralı Island Prison is brought down and our goals are achieved: Freedom for Abdullah Öcalan—Peace in Kurdistan. International Initiative “Freedom for Abdullah Öcalan—Peace in Kurdistan” Cologne, 10 December 2020 International Initiative “Freedom for Abdullah Ocalan—Peace in Kurdistan” 3 Signature Campaign The Time Has Come: Freedom for Abdullah Öcalan Between 2013 and 2015, a staggering 10.3 million people worldwide signed the following state"ent: I su##ort the demand “Freedom for Abdullah Öcalan and the political prisoners in Turkey”. Öcalan’s freedom will mark a brea%through for the democrati*ation of Turkey and peace in Kurdistan' $ore than five years later, this is still true. In 2015, after Turkish President Recep Ta''ip Erdo+an ended se&eral years of talks between the (urkish state, Abdullah Öcalan, and the PKK, he launched a new stage of aggressive and violent escalation in Turke', Ira-, and S'ria! In recent months Erdo+an waged war not onl' against the Kurds but all the neighbours of Turke' including Libya C'prus the border with Greece and Nagorno2 Karabakh3Artsakh! $eanwhile, the people of North and East S'ria inspired by Öcalan and his prison writings, have transformed their land into a ma4or bastion of peaceful coe5istence and de"ocracy despite Turke'6s constant and ongoing military attacks! Öcalan’s ongoing incarceration and the inhu"ane isolation to which he re"ains subjected the massive repression inside the Kurdish regions of Turke' and the attacks on North and East S'ria are all aspects of the sa"e o&erall approach ta)en by the Turkish state: to attack the forces of de"ocracy and especiall' the Kurds b' all means possible! 7nfortunatel', international institutions have refrained fro" providing an ade-uate response to this deteriorating situation and the Council of Europe along with the European Court for Hu"an Rights and the Co""ittee against Torture (CPT: have all failed to guarantee e&en the most basic hu"an rights for Abdullah Öcalan on İ"ralı Island! Abdullah Öcalan is the most important s'"bol of the struggle against the repression of freedo" and de"ocracy in Turke' and the wider Middle East. His firm stand for peaceful coexistence, his relentless efforts for a peaceful resolution of the conflict between the Kurds and the Turkish state have pro&en to be effective. This makes his freedo" e&er more important for all peace2loving people! ?is is wh' we sa': The Time Has Come—Freedom for Abdullah Öcalan! Please su##ort us with your signature and join the struggle for freedom, democracy and peace for the Kurds and all peo#les of the Middle East' Carry this message to your local councils, assemblies, trade unions, community organizations, parties and persuade them to join the worldwide chorus of voices for Öcalan’s freedom. Signatories by 10 December 2020 Organisations Associazione Giuristi Democratici (@e"ocratic Law'ers: Ital'; COBAS (Confederation of trade unions: Ital'; COBAS teachers, Ital':; CSDA (Coordination for Support of Afghan wo"en) Ital'; CUB (trade union confederation) Ital'; Partito della Rifondazione Comunista (PRC: Ital'; PSI 9Italian Socialist Party, Parma branch:A Potere al Popolo! 9Power to the People, Parma branch:A Scuola popolare Antonio Gramsci, 0hilarza SardiniaA Sinistra Italiana (Italian Left, part':A USI – CIT 9trade union) Ital'; Sindicatos de Trabajadores de la Enseñanza (.(Es2Intersindical: Spain; Confederación Sindical Solidaridad Obrera, Spain; Confederación General der Trabajo en el Estado Español (C0(: International Initiative “Freedom for Abdullah Ocalan—Peace in Kurdistan” 4 .pain; Confederación Intersindical, Spain; Intersindical Valenciana, Spain; Asociación Libre de Abogadas y Abogados (A/A: Spain; Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (C1(:, Spain; CGT Metal $adrid Spain; CNT Norte, Spain; CNT Santander; Sindicato de administración pública, C0(, BarcelonaA Endavant (OSAN), CataloniaA Festiclown, Galicia; Pallasos en Rebeldia, Spain; Coordinación de Apoyo al Pueblo Mapuche, Madrid Spain.
Recommended publications
  • 16Th of December 2020 Dear Vice-President Schinas, Dear

    16Th of December 2020 Dear Vice-President Schinas, Dear

    16th of December 2020 Dear Vice-President Schinas, Dear Commissioner Johansson, Last September we reported to you about the dramatic situation of migrants and refugees and the local population on the island of Lesvos after the fire in the Moria camp. In the letter we sent you, we already warned you about the inhuman conditions in the new Kara Tepe camp: no access to water or electricity, no proper sanitation, no medication or the possibility of implementing Covid19 prevention measures. We also denounced the unacceptable treatment of people who were covid-positive, locked behind a fence but without adequate hygiene measures. Two months ago we said that the site did not have the environmental and geographical conditions to give shelter to these people: that it was exposed to wind, humidity and cold. At that time, the justification of the European Union and the Greek government was that the urgent and sudden nature of the accident had forced the establishment of the new camp in record time, even though we had already warned that this justification was not valid. It was only a matter of time before such a tragedy occurred. It is in this context that we again denounce with great sorrow the situation in which the Kara Tepe camp finds itself. After the fire, the Commission rushed to say that there would be no more Morias. But the truth is that the conditions in which they find themselves are even worse despite the colossal amounts of money supposedly spent on works for this “temporary” camp. Hence, more than 8,000 people living in tents in Kara Tepe are exposed to inhuman conditions and, on top of it all, this week they have been flooded.
  • Letter to the Commission Regarding Printers Voluntary Agreement

    Letter to the Commission Regarding Printers Voluntary Agreement

    Brussels, Wednesday 26th of May To: Mr Virginijus Sinkevičius, European Commissioner for Environment, Oceans and Fisheries Mr Thierry Breton, European Commissioner for the Internal Market Mr Frans Timmermans, European Commission Executive Vice-President for the European Green Deal We urge the European Commission to keep its promises and propose a regulatory measure addressing the durability and repairability of printers as well as the reusability of cartridges as part of the forthcoming Circular Electronics Initiative. And we ask that the Commission rejects the proposed voluntary agreement drafted by manufacturers. The Commission's flagship Circular Economy Action Plan, adopted in March 2020, has set out to address the entire life cycle of products and tackle their premature obsolescence notably by promoting the right to repair for ICT products. In addition to mobile phones, laptops and tablets, the Plan has rightfully identified printers as a particularly wasteful product category, and has included a commitment to tackle them by means of a dedicated regulatory instrument “unless the sector reaches an ambitious voluntary agreement” by September 2020. Nearly one year later, the discussions on the voluntary agreement have not yielded any tangible results. Voluntary approaches clearly do not work. We need strong regulatory action now. We are extremely concerned by this situation. Not only because of the negative impacts of short-lived printers on the environment and on consumers but also because we are witnessing promises made being walked back on. Printers are one of the most iconic examples of premature obsolescence. Our analysis of printers in use today suggests that over 80% of them have been in use for less than 3 years, and only about 4% have been in use for 5 years or longer.
  • Opskriften På Succes Stort Tema Om Det Nye Politiske Landkort

    Opskriften På Succes Stort Tema Om Det Nye Politiske Landkort

    UDGAVE NR. 5 EFTERÅR 2016 Uffe og Anders Opskriften på succes Stort tema om det nye politiske landkort MAGTDUO: Metal-bossen PORTRÆT: Kom tæt på SKIPPER: Enhedslistens & DI-direktøren Dansk Flygtningehjælps revolutionære kontrolfreak topchef www.mercuriurval.dk Ledere i bevægelse Ledelse i balance Offentlig ledelse + 150 85 250 toplederansættelser konsulenter over ledervurderinger og i den offentlige sektor hele landet udviklingsforløb på over de sidste tre år alle niveauer hvert år Kontakt os på [email protected] eller ring til os på 3945 6500 Fordi mennesker betyder alt EFTERÅR 2016 INDHOLD FORDOMME Levebrød, topstyring og superkræfter 8 PORTRÆT Skipper: Enhedslistens nye profil 12 NYBRUD Klassens nye drenge Anders Samuelsen og Uffe Elbæk giver opskriften på at lave et nyt parti. 16 PARTIER Nyt politisk kompas Hvordan ser den politiske skala ud i dag? 22 PORTRÆT CEO for flygningehjælpen A/S Kom tæt på to-meter-manden Andreas Kamm, som har vendt Dansk Flygtningehjælp fra krise til succes. 28 16 CIVILSAMFUND Danskerne vil hellere give gaver end arbejde frivilligt 34 TOPDUO Spydspidserne 52 Metal-bossen Claus Jensen og DI-direktøren Karsten Dybvad udgør et umage, men magtfuldt par. 40 INDERKREDS Topforhandlerne Mød efterårets centrale politikere. 44 INTERVIEW Karsten Lauritzen: Danmark efter Brexit 52 BAGGRUND Den blinde mand og 12 kampen mod kommunerne 58 KLUMME Klumme: Jens Christian Grøndahl 65 3 ∫magasin Efterår 2016 © �∫magasin er udgivet af netavisen Altinget ANSVARSHAVENDE CHEFREDAKTØR Rasmus Nielsen MAGASINREDAKTØR Mads Bang REDAKTION Anders Jerking Erik Holstein Morten Øyen Jensen Klaus Ulrik Mortensen Kasper Frandsen Mads Bang Hjalte Kragesteen Sine Riis Lund Kim Rosenkilde Rikke Albrechtsen Anne Justesen Frederik Tillitz Erik Bjørn Møller Toke Gade Crone Kristiansen Søren Elkrog Friis Emma Qvirin Holst Carsten Terp Rasmus Løppenthin Amalie Bjerre Christensen Tyson W.
  • Ms. Frieda Brepoels (PPE -DE, Belgium) Mr

    Ms. Frieda Brepoels (PPE -DE, Belgium) Mr

    Parliamentary endorsement for a Nuclear Weapons Convention marking 40th anniversary nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty Initiators Deputy Chairs EP section Parliamentarians for Non-proliferation and Nuclear Disarmament Ms. Ana Gomes (PSE - Portugal) Ms. Annemie Neyts (ALDE - Belgium) Mr. Girts Kristovskis (UEN - Latvia). Ms. Angelika Beer (Greens - EFA - Germany) Mr. Andre Brie (GUE/NGL - Germany) Co-signers on July 1st 2008 - 40th anniversary NPT (alphabetical per country) Ms. Evelin Lichentenberger (Greens/EFA, Austria) Mr. Johannes Voggenhuber (Greens/EFA, Austria) Ms. Frieda Brepoels (PPE -DE, Belgium) Mr. Ivo Belet (PPE-DE, Belgium) Main Political groups in EP (with number of MEP) Mr. Jean-Luc Dehaene (PPE-DE, Belgium) Mr. Raymond Langendries (PPE-DE, Belgium) PPE-DE (289) Group of the European People's Party Mr. Philippe Busquin (PSE, Belgium) (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats Ms. Anne Van Lancker (PSE - Belgium) PSE (215) Socialist Group in the European Parliament Mr. El Khadrahoui Saïd (PSE - Belgium) ALDE (101) Group Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Mr. Dirk Sterckx (ALDE, Belgium) UEN (44) Union for Europe of the Nations Group Greens/EFA (42) Group of Greens/ European Free Alliance Mr. Johan Van Hecke (ALDE - Belgium) GUE/NGL (41) Confederal Group of the European United Left - Mr. Pierre Jonckheer (Greens/EFA, Belgium) Nordic Green Left Mr. Bart Staes (Greens/EFA, Belgium) Ms. Muriela Baeva (ALDE - Bulgaria) Mr. Marios Matsakis (ALDE, Cyprus) Ms. Zuzana Roithova (PPE-DE, Czech Republic) Mr. Jiří Maštálka (GUE/NGL, Czech Republic) Mr. Johannes Lebech (ALDE, Denmark Ms. Margrete Auken (Greens/EFA, Denmark) Mr. Michel Rocard (PSE, France) Mr. Francis Wurtz (GUE/NGL, France) Ms.
  • Betænkning Afgivet Af Transportudvalget Den 27

    Betænkning Afgivet Af Transportudvalget Den 27

    Til lovforslag nr. L 128 Folketinget 2020-21 Betænkning afgivet af Transportudvalget den 27. april 2021 Betænkning over Forslag til lov om ændring af færdselsloven (Forhøjelse af afgift ved ulovlig standsning på handicapparkeringspladser og differentiering af parkeringsafgifter til lastbiler og busser) [af transportministeren (Benny Engelbrecht)] 1. Indstillinger DF kan derfor ikke støtte lovforslaget, da vi ikke ønsker, Et flertal i udvalget (S, V, SF, RV, EL, KF, KD og Su‐ at der gives rabat på bøder til udenlandske chauffører. sanne Zimmer (UFG)) indstiller lovforslaget til vedtagelse uændret. 3. Udvalgsarbejdet Et mindretal i udvalget (DF) indstiller lovforslaget til Lovforslaget blev fremsat den 16. december 2020 og var forkastelse ved 3. behandling. til 1. behandling den 23. marts 2021. Lovforslaget blev efter Et andet mindretal i udvalget (NB) vil redegøre for sin 1. behandling henvist til behandling i Transportudvalget. stilling til lovforslaget ved 2. behandling. Et tredje mindretal i udvalget (LA) vil redegøre for sin Oversigt over lovforslagets sagsforløb og dokumenter stilling til lovforslaget ved 2. behandling. Lovforslaget og dokumenterne i forbindelse med ud‐ Alternativet, Inuit Ataqatigiit, Siumut, Sambandsflokkur‐ valgsbehandlingen kan læses under lovforslaget på Folketin‐ in og Javnaðarflokkurin havde ved betænkningsafgivelsen gets hjemmeside www.ft.dk. ikke medlemmer i udvalget og dermed ikke adgang til at Møder komme med indstillinger eller politiske bemærkninger i be‐ Udvalget har behandlet lovforslaget i 2 møder. tænkningen. En oversigt over Folketingets sammensætning er optrykt Høringssvar i betænkningen. Et udkast til lovforslaget har inden fremsættelsen været sendt i høring, og transportministeren sendte den 9. oktober 2. Politiske bemærkninger 2020 dette udkast til udvalget, jf. TRU alm.
  • European Parliament Elections 2019 - Forecast

    European Parliament Elections 2019 - Forecast

    Briefing May 2019 European Parliament Elections 2019 - Forecast Austria – 18 MEPs Staff lead: Nick Dornheim PARTIES (EP group) Freedom Party of Austria The Greens – The Green Austrian People’s Party (ÖVP) (EPP) Social Democratic Party of Austria NEOS – The New (FPÖ) (Salvini’s Alliance) – Alternative (Greens/EFA) – 6 seats (SPÖ) (S&D) - 5 seats Austria (ALDE) 1 seat 5 seats 1 seat 1. Othmar Karas* Andreas Schieder Harald Vilimsky* Werner Kogler Claudia Gamon 2. Karoline Edtstadler Evelyn Regner* Georg Mayer* Sarah Wiener Karin Feldinger 3. Angelika Winzig Günther Sidl Petra Steger Monika Vana* Stefan Windberger 4. Simone Schmiedtbauer Bettina Vollath Roman Haider Thomas Waitz* Stefan Zotti 5. Lukas Mandl* Hannes Heide Vesna Schuster Olga Voglauer Nini Tsiklauri 6. Wolfram Pirchner Julia Elisabeth Herr Elisabeth Dieringer-Granza Thomas Schobesberger Johannes Margreiter 7. Christian Sagartz Christian Alexander Dax Josef Graf Teresa Reiter 8. Barbara Thaler Stefanie Mösl Maximilian Kurz Isak Schneider 9. Christian Zoll Luca Peter Marco Kaiser Andrea Kerbleder Peter Berry 10. Claudia Wolf-Schöffmann Theresa Muigg Karin Berger Julia Reichenhauser NB 1: Only the parties reaching the 4% electoral threshold are mentioned in the table. Likely to be elected Unlikely to be elected or *: Incumbent Member of the NB 2: 18 seats are allocated to Austria, same as in the previous election. and/or take seat to take seat, if elected European Parliament ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• www.eurocommerce.eu Belgium – 21 MEPs Staff lead: Stefania Moise PARTIES (EP group) DUTCH SPEAKING CONSITUENCY FRENCH SPEAKING CONSITUENCY GERMAN SPEAKING CONSTITUENCY 1. Geert Bourgeois 1. Paul Magnette 1. Pascal Arimont* 2. Assita Kanko 2. Maria Arena* 2.
  • Pathways out of Violence Desecuritization and Legalization of Bildu and Sortu in the Basque Country Bourne, Angela

    Pathways out of Violence Desecuritization and Legalization of Bildu and Sortu in the Basque Country Bourne, Angela

    Roskilde University Pathways out of violence Desecuritization and legalization of Bildu and Sortu in the Basque Country Bourne, Angela Published in: Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe Publication date: 2018 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Bourne, A. (2018). Pathways out of violence: Desecuritization and legalization of Bildu and Sortu in the Basque Country. Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, 17(3), 45-66. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain. • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe Vol 17, No 3, 2018, 45-66. Copyright © ECMI 2018 This article is located at: http://www.ecmi.de/fileadmin/downloads/publications/JEMIE/201 8/Bourne.pdf Pathways out of Violence: Desecuritization and Legalization of Bildu and Sortu in the Basque Country Angela Bourne Roskilde University Abstract In this article, I examine political processes leading to the legalization of the Batasuna- successor parties, Bildu and Sortu.
  • 1. Debbie Abrahams, Labour Party, United Kingdom 2

    1. Debbie Abrahams, Labour Party, United Kingdom 2

    1. Debbie Abrahams, Labour Party, United Kingdom 2. Malik Ben Achour, PS, Belgium 3. Tina Acketoft, Liberal Party, Sweden 4. Senator Fatima Ahallouch, PS, Belgium 5. Lord Nazir Ahmed, Non-affiliated, United Kingdom 6. Senator Alberto Airola, M5S, Italy 7. Hussein al-Taee, Social Democratic Party, Finland 8. Éric Alauzet, La République en Marche, France 9. Patricia Blanquer Alcaraz, Socialist Party, Spain 10. Lord John Alderdice, Liberal Democrats, United Kingdom 11. Felipe Jesús Sicilia Alférez, Socialist Party, Spain 12. Senator Alessandro Alfieri, PD, Italy 13. François Alfonsi, Greens/EFA, European Parliament (France) 14. Amira Mohamed Ali, Chairperson of the Parliamentary Group, Die Linke, Germany 15. Rushanara Ali, Labour Party, United Kingdom 16. Tahir Ali, Labour Party, United Kingdom 17. Mahir Alkaya, Spokesperson for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation, Socialist Party, the Netherlands 18. Senator Josefina Bueno Alonso, Socialist Party, Spain 19. Lord David Alton of Liverpool, Crossbench, United Kingdom 20. Patxi López Álvarez, Socialist Party, Spain 21. Nacho Sánchez Amor, S&D, European Parliament (Spain) 22. Luise Amtsberg, Green Party, Germany 23. Senator Bert Anciaux, sp.a, Belgium 24. Rt Hon Michael Ancram, the Marquess of Lothian, Former Chairman of the Conservative Party, Conservative Party, United Kingdom 25. Karin Andersen, Socialist Left Party, Norway 26. Kirsten Normann Andersen, Socialist People’s Party (SF), Denmark 27. Theresa Berg Andersen, Socialist People’s Party (SF), Denmark 28. Rasmus Andresen, Greens/EFA, European Parliament (Germany) 29. Lord David Anderson of Ipswich QC, Crossbench, United Kingdom 30. Barry Andrews, Renew Europe, European Parliament (Ireland) 31. Chris Andrews, Sinn Féin, Ireland 32. Eric Andrieu, S&D, European Parliament (France) 33.
  • ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed

    ESS9 Appendix A3 Political Parties Ed

    APPENDIX A3 POLITICAL PARTIES, ESS9 - 2018 ed. 3.0 Austria 2 Belgium 4 Bulgaria 7 Croatia 8 Cyprus 10 Czechia 12 Denmark 14 Estonia 15 Finland 17 France 19 Germany 20 Hungary 21 Iceland 23 Ireland 25 Italy 26 Latvia 28 Lithuania 31 Montenegro 34 Netherlands 36 Norway 38 Poland 40 Portugal 44 Serbia 47 Slovakia 52 Slovenia 53 Spain 54 Sweden 57 Switzerland 58 United Kingdom 61 Version Notes, ESS9 Appendix A3 POLITICAL PARTIES ESS9 edition 3.0 (published 10.12.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Denmark, Iceland. ESS9 edition 2.0 (published 15.06.20): Changes from previous edition: Additional countries: Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden. Austria 1. Political parties Language used in data file: German Year of last election: 2017 Official party names, English 1. Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs (SPÖ) - Social Democratic Party of Austria - 26.9 % names/translation, and size in last 2. Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) - Austrian People's Party - 31.5 % election: 3. Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ) - Freedom Party of Austria - 26.0 % 4. Liste Peter Pilz (PILZ) - PILZ - 4.4 % 5. Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative (Grüne) - The Greens – The Green Alternative - 3.8 % 6. Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (KPÖ) - Communist Party of Austria - 0.8 % 7. NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum (NEOS) - NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum - 5.3 % 8. G!LT - Verein zur Förderung der Offenen Demokratie (GILT) - My Vote Counts! - 1.0 % Description of political parties listed 1. The Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs, or SPÖ) is a social above democratic/center-left political party that was founded in 1888 as the Social Democratic Worker's Party (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, or SDAP), when Victor Adler managed to unite the various opposing factions.
  • Catholic Mediation in the Basque Peace Process: Questioning the Transnational Dimension

    Catholic Mediation in the Basque Peace Process: Questioning the Transnational Dimension

    religions Article Catholic Mediation in the Basque Peace Process: Questioning the Transnational Dimension Xabier Itçaina 1,2 1 CNRS—Centre Emile Durkheim, Sciences Po Bordeaux, 11 allée Ausone, 33607 Pessac, France; [email protected] 2 GEZKI, University of the Basque Country, 20018 San Sebastian, Spain Received: 30 March 2020; Accepted: 17 April 2020; Published: 27 April 2020 Abstract: The Basque conflict was one of the last ethnonationalist violent struggles in Western Europe, until the self-dissolution in 2018 of ETA (Euskadi ta Askatasuna, Basque Country and Freedom). The role played by some sectors of the Roman Catholic Church in the mediation efforts leading to this positive outcome has long been underestimated, as has the internal pluralism of the Church in this regard. This article specifically examines the transnational dimension of this mediation, including its symbolic aspect. The call to involve the Catholic institution transnationally was not limited to the tangible outcomes of mediation. The mere fact of involving transnational religious and non-religious actors represented a symbolic gain for the parties in the conflict struggling to impose their definitions of peace. Transnational mediation conveyed in itself explicit or implicit comparisons with other ethnonationalist conflicts, a comparison that constituted political resources for or, conversely, unacceptable constraints upon the actors involved. Keywords: Basque conflict; nationalism; Catholic Church; Holy See; transnational mediation; conflict resolution 1. Introduction The Basque conflict was one of the last ethnonationalist violent struggles in Western Europe, until the definitive ceasefire (2011), decommissioning (2017), and self-dissolution (2018) of the armed organization ETA (Euskadi ta Askatasuna, Basque Country and Freedom).
  • The Life and Death of Roma and Sinti in Italy: a Modern Tragedy

    The Life and Death of Roma and Sinti in Italy: a Modern Tragedy

    n o t e b o o k ITALY’S BAD EXAMPLE The Life and Death of Roma and Sinti in Italy: A Modern Tragedy Henry Scicluna1 oma have been present in Italy since spite of the fact that they have been living the 15th century, partly as a result of uninterrupted in Italy for several decades.2 migrations from Southeast Europe caused by the expansion of the Ot- It is estimated today that the Romani toman Empire. Romani groups from population in Italy numbers around 140,000. the Ionic and Adriatic coast settled in the south Eighty thousand of them have Italian nationality. R th of Italy, followed in the 16 century by the settle- The recent census shows there are 12,346 Roma ment of Sinti groups from Northern Europe in the living around Rome, Naples and Milan. The north of Italy. Vlax Roma arrived from Moldavia Government estimates that 12,000, mostly and Valacchia in the 19th century. At the end of from Romania, left Italy between the beginning the First World War all Roma in the annexed ter- of June 2008 and October 2008, when the ritories became Italian citizens. government undertook a census.3 Another migration, this time from Croatia and Slovenia, occurred during the Second The Italian perception of Roma and Sinti World War. Starting in the 1960s, there were other waves of migration from Poland, Roma and Sinti in Italy are referred to as “nomads” Hungary and ex-Yugoslavia, particularly after (Nomadi) by both the authorities and the general the disintegration of the latter and the Balkan population, who believe that these communities wars.
  • Pdf (Epimg.Net)>

    Pdf (Epimg.Net)>

    HispanismeS Revue de la Société des Hispanistes Français 16 | 2020 Langues en contact avec l’espagnol et défis sociétaux Radicalización nacionalista en Cataluña y pacificación en el País Vasco Un breve análisis del tiempo presente Radicalisation nationaliste en Catalogne et pacification au Pays basque. Une brève analyse de l'époque actuelle Nationalist radicalisation in Catalonia and pacification in the Basque Country. A brief analysis of the present time Mathieu Petithomme Edición electrónica URL: https://journals.openedition.org/hispanismes/757 DOI: 10.4000/hispanismes.757 ISSN: 2270-0765 Editor Société des Hispanistes Français Referencia electrónica Mathieu Petithomme, «Radicalización nacionalista en Cataluña y pacificación en el País Vasco», HispanismeS [En línea], 16 | 2020, Publicado el 01 diciembre 2020, consultado el 31 agosto 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/hispanismes/757 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/hispanismes.757 Este documento fue generado automáticamente el 31 agosto 2021. Les contenus de cette revue sont mis à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Radicalización nacionalista en Cataluña y pacificación en el País Vasco 1 Radicalización nacionalista en Cataluña y pacificación en el País Vasco Un breve análisis del tiempo presente Radicalisation nationaliste en Catalogne et pacification au Pays basque. Une brève analyse de l'époque actuelle Nationalist radicalisation in Catalonia and pacification in the Basque Country. A brief analysis of the present time Mathieu Petithomme Introducción Desde hace más de una década, en el contexto posterior a la crisis económica del 2008, un marco de referencia casi monolítico se ha impuesto en los medios de comunicación y en el espacio público, según el cual estaríamos asistiendo en Europa al auge de los «nacionalismos» y de los «separatismos».