Of Languages
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INDEX OF LANGUAGES NB. Because some authors used differing systems of transcription, the name of a few languages and dialects appear in more than one, slightly different, spelling. Ach'ang, 152, 161, 169, 171 Baarin, 764 Achenese Malay, 859, 876 Baba (Malay), 316 African Languages, 877 Bada'-Besoa, 869 Ahom, 797 Bahasa Indonesia, 685, 688-690, 849, 850-852, Ainu, 608, 609, 610-625, 627-632 854-859, 861, 864, 867, 871, 879, 880, 881, , Kurile, 609, 618, 624, 625, 631 883, 884, 886-897 , Sakhalin, 609, 610, 614, 617, 619, 624, 629 Bahnar, 819, 820, 823, 829, 838, 840, 843, 913 Altaic, 151, 162, 748, 749, 756 Bai-ting, 207 Amboina Malay, 854, 894 Bajau, 863, 878 Ambon, 874, 894 Balantak, 869, 894 Ambon-Timor, 872, 873, 874 Bali, 894 Amdo, 158, 769 Balinese, 868, 872 American English, 653, 657, 658, 660, 667, 668, Bali-Sasak, 872 674, 678, 679, 681 Banggai, 869, 871 Ami, 685 Bangkok Dialect, 782 Amoy, 13, 42, 93, 121, 123-125, 130, 179, 201, , Siamese 802 206, 211, 217, 224, 230, 281, 286, 343, 375, , Thai 805 638, 639 Banjarese, 861, 862 , Hokkien 16, 125, 200 Bantik, 869 , See also Ch'uanchou Ban-Yao, 243 Anch'ing (Hwaining), 107 Baram, 896 Anhwei, 107 Baram Kenyah, 863 , Northern, 107 Bare'e, 869, 870, 878, 897 • , Southeastern, 110 Bargu Buryat, 173 Annamese, 288, 291, 300, 303, 312, 826, 827, 833, Basap, 863 834, 837, 839-841, 844-846 Basa Sangiang, 864 , Sino-, 236, 312, 334, 633, 640 Batak, 859, 860, 879 An-Qing, 236 , Old, 853 Antung, 101 , Sumatra, 876 Apa, 769 Bavarian, 763 Arabic, 174, 848, 853 Bentenan, 869 Aruxorcin, 763 Bhamo, 687, 691 Asahikawa, 618 Bihoro, 618 Assamese Bikol, 685 , Sino-, 54 Bima, 873, 893 Atayal, 186 , Sumba, 872, 873 Athapaskan, 37, 38, 56, 57, 315, 323 Bisaya, 863 Atsuta, 710, 712, 724 Bitjoli, 874 Austroasiatic, 684, 779, 781, 822, 826, 838, 839, Bobongko, 869 841, 844-846, 875, 891, 916 Bodo, 302 Austronesian, 38, 178, 185, 288, 688, 851,859, Bolano, 870 872, 873, 874, 875-877, 883, 885, 887, 889, 891, Bonerate, 869 892, 897 Bon-Shio, 12, 237 Proto-Austronesian, 685, 692, 876 Bonsho, 639 940 INDEX OF LANGUAGES Borneo, North, 862 Cheng-du, 287, 351, 361, 370 Brahmi, 326 Ch'engte, 101 Brou, 819, 829, 841 Ch'engtu, 98, 99, 104, 105, 179 Bru, 843, 915, 916, 918 Chen-ning, 168 Buginese, 802, 869, 872, 888, 890 Ch'iang, 161, 172 Bulanga, 869 Chianglo, 116 Buli, 874 Chiangmai (see Chiengmai) Bulud-Upi, 862, 863 Chiangmen, 118, 119 Buna, Buna', Bunak, 873, 874, 879-880 Chiangyin, 109 Bungku, 869, 871 Chiating, 34 , Mori, 869 Chiba prefecture, 594, 721 Bunun, 685 Chich'i, 110 Bunung, 186 Chiehchou, 124, 125 Buol, 869, 870 Chiengmai, 803, 805, 806 Buriat, 174, 761, 763, 764 Chienou, 121, 125 Burmese, 32, 35, 56, 210, 241, 302, 305, 685, Chihhsien, 99 687, 688, 690, 692, 777, 778-781 Chin, 54, 777, 778, 780 , Ancient, 687, 690 Ch'inlien, 117 , Sino-, 781 Chinese (incl. Fr. chinois, Ger. chinesisch), 3- Busang, 863 17, 20-23, 26-29, 31-34, 36-38, 40, 41, 43-45, Butung, Southern, 869 46-49, 50-68, 71-73, 91-95, 98, 119, 120, 122, Bu-Yi, 203, 247, 355 126, 128, 129-144, 146, 148, 150-153, 157-159, Bwuolo, 870 161, 163, 167, 169, 174, 176-187, 188-191, 194-196, 198-244, 246-256, 258-313, 315-323, Cambodian, 788, 795, 796, 801, 812, 841, 899- 325-336, 338, 339, 341-344, 346, 348, 362, 364, 903, 906-909, 912, 915-919 366-372, 374-382, 504-507, 512, 514, 515, 517, Canton, 13, 92, 117, 201, 203, 206, 214, 246, 518, 520, 521, 523, 524, 526-528, 531, 538, 257, 262, 277, 293, 295, 336, 342, 639. 574, 579, 587, 622, 624, 633, 635, 638, 641, Cantonese (also Fr. Cantonnais), 10,18,94,102, 642, 644, 684, 686, 688, 690, 691, 696, 703, 112, 113-115, 117, 118, 119-121, 124,141, 142, 704, 706, 707-709, 712, 717, 720, 722, 723, 149, 198, 202, 205, 208, 211, 213, 215, 221, 726, 740, 741, 743, 747, 748, 752, 755 , 759, 237,244,250,252,261,262,283,291, 300, 306, 767, 770, 774, 781, 795, 797, 801, 806, 809-811, 307, 311, 312, 326, 329, 330, 335, 337, 341, 813, 815, 816, 821, 822, 826, 832, 835,838-841, 342, 359, 360, 366, 368, 382, 638, 640 843, 846, 862, 915-917 Chahar (Caxar), 174, 263, 763 Chinese , Southern, 296 , Anglo-, 199, 293 Cham, 683, 684, 819, 821, 828, 829, 834, 835, , Ancient, 4, 6-13, 15-20, 22-24, 26, 28-33, 839 35, 40, 50-55, 57, 93, 94, 103, 104, 122, 126, Chamdo, 770 180,187,204,208,217,221,237,238,242,246, Chamorro, 684 254-256, 264, 273, 281, 288, 291, 292, 295, Ch'ang-An, 10, 11, 16, 18, 54, 258, 279, 289 297, 307, 311, 322, 327, 333, 334, 336, 340, Changchiak'ou, 101, 296 352, 368, 377, 378, 381, 633-640, 772 Changchou, 121 , Ancient Northern, 9 Ch'anghai, 101 , Ancient Southern, 9 Ch'ang-li, 94, 101, 238 , Archaic 4, 5, 11, 17, 19, 22, 23, 25, 39, 41, Ch'angsha (New Hsiang), 110-112,179,270, 343, 42, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 55-59, 93, 180, 181, 183, 351, 352 197, 199, 201, 206, 209, 215 , 216, 221, 224, Ch'angt'ing, 116, 121 242, 249, 255, 257, 264, 293, 307, 309, 324, Chang-zhou, 318, 367 325, 327, 333, 350, 355, 363, 370, 378, 633-635, Ch'aochou (Swatow), 92, 123-125, 149, 197 643, 686, 691, 822, 838, 916 Chao-zhou, 231, 269, 270, 359 , Early Archaic, 7, 45, 51, 57, 215, 232 Chech'eng, 102 , Late Archaic, 7, 45, 46, 48, 52, 55, 215, Cheju dialect, 750 287, 360 Chekiang, 108, 109, 123, 126 , Middle Archaic, 49 Chen-feng, 168 , Classical, 7, 38, 41, 44-46, 51-53, 217, 220, Chengchou, 99 257, 284, 352, 378 INDEX OF LANGUAGES 941 , Contemporary, 205, 207, 218, 219, 223, Da-Bu, 341 225, 245, 247, 263, 283, 289, 294, 298, 318, Dagur, 157, 763 323, 359, 381 Danish, 919 , Contemporary Colloquial, 218, 220, 239, Dariganga, 762 247, 331 Darxad, 762 , Indo-, 37, 50, 199, 210, 262, 312, 358, 821, Derge, 769 838 Devonshire Dialect, 652 , Late Han, 215 Dioi, 807 , Literary, 43, 44, 52, 54, 56, 59, 256, 275, Djakarta Malay, 854, 855 284, 294, 342, 344, 359, 378 Dòrbod, 762 , Medieval, 49, 329, 358 Dravidian, 221 —, Middle, 8, 22, 26, 35, 36, 211, 271, 327 Dungan, 219, 329 , Modern, 6, 44, 49, 63-67, 71, 94, 138, 139, Dunganese, 236, 237 142, 186, 203, 209, 211, 217, 225, 242, 247, Dun-Huang, 281, 316, 358 259, 260, 261, 309, 314, 329, 344, 353, 916 Dusun, 862, 863, 889 , Northern, 142, 143, 224,230 Dutch, 143, 224, 312, 562, 589, 688, 763, 847, , Old, 10, 12, 20, 22, 26, 27, 31, 32, 35, 36, 848, 854, 855, 857, 858, 865, 868, 869, 872, 45, 52, 54, 56, 183, 199, 264, 305, 323, 916 877, 881, 885 , Old Northern, 14, 21 , Pre-Han, 245 Ehime Dialect, 596 —, Proto-, 8, 36, 37, 39, 207, 214, 253, 254, Embaloh, 863 299, 441 Enggano, 859, 861, 887 , Qie Yun, 217 English, 20, 40, 46, 119, 143, 150, 151, 187, 194, , Southern, 113 195,196,204,211,213,223,226,230,231,239, , Taiwan, 339 240, 250, 262, 278, 286, 287, 289, 303, 314, Chingchiang, 106, 124 316, 319, 321, 331, 342,361, 367, 532, 543, 544, Chingp'o, 151, 152, 157, 161, 172, 247, 275 546, 551, 571, 574, 579, 585, 586, 589, 595, Chingp'o-Tsaiwa, 161 596, 597, 611, 619, 623, 627, 629, 638, 639, Chinhua, 109 645-658, 661-667, 670-681, 768, 770, 774, 777, Ch'itung, 106 780,781, 785, 786-789, 799, 801, 803, 804, 809, Chiuchiang, 112, 118, 119, 810, 813, 815, 820, 827, 832, 833, 837, 840, Ch'iunglai, 105 842,843, 849, 850,855, 856,858,860,863,864, Chiung-nai, 164 871, 874, 879, 881, 883, 886, 891, 898, 906, Ch'iu-pei, 166 910, 919 Chong Qing Dialect, 222 , British, 667, 668 Chouchih, 104 -, Early Middle, 656, 657, 677 Chou-ch' in Dialect, 36, 57 , Early Modern, 652, 653, 673 Chrau, 829, 845 -, Middle, 652, 655, 673 Chru, 819, 828, 843, 845 , Modern, 653, 670, 676 Chu, 379 , Modern Standard, 653, 659, 671 Ch'uanchou, 92, 121 , Old, 656, 657, 673, 677 Chung, 34, 59, 117, 121, 151, 153, 154-156, 158, Erai (Wetar), 874 161, 166, 167, 168, 316 Evenki, 615 Chuang-Kam, 156 Evenki-Tungus, 764 Chunan, 102 Chung Hsiang, 179 Fengchieh, 106 Ch'ungchou, 106 Feng-Jie, 303 Chungho, 102 Foochow (See Fuchou) Chungking, 99, 105 Fordate, 874 Chungshan, 116, 118-121 Formosan, 641 Chun-hua, 102 French, 210, 211, 213, 262, 303, 309, 312, 320, Common Language, 99, 100, 104, 111, 115, 119, 546, 589, 596, 662, 774, 785, 792, 815, 816, 204, 212, 227, 234, 243, 244, 245, 262, 268, 818-820, 823, 832, 833, 836, 838, 841, 843, 844, 269, 270, 305, 327, 331, 336, 365, 370, 372, 378 902, 907, 909, 919 Cua (Kor), 829 Fuchou, 92, 93, 114,121, 123,125-128, 179, 314, Czech, 260, 546, 855 315, 327, 344, 417, 442 942 INDEX OF LANGUAGES Fukien, (see Ch'üanchou) 117, 123, 125, 126, He-Bei, 238, 372 129, 269, 300 He-Nan, 233, 263, 308, 337 , Fukinese, 16, 35, 339 Hei Miao, 184 , Northwestern, 117 Hindi, 42 , Southern, 638, 641 Hindustani, 204 Fu-Zhou Dialect, 261, 305, 370 Hoi-Liuk Dialect, 236 Hokkaido, 609, 610, 617, 619, 620, 623, 624 , East, 622, 624 Galela, 874 Hokkien, 195, 204, 220, 250, 262, 342, 348 Galoli, 873 Hoklo, 312 Gane, 874 Honan, 102 Gan-Yu, 250, 251 Hong-Shan or Macao Dialect, 198 Gao-Cheng, 351 Honshu, 601 Gayo, 859 Hopei Dialect, 101 Gei, 165 Hop'u, 118, 119 Geral, Classical, 231 Horobetsu, 618 German, 551, 589, 662, 774, 785, 794, 833, 854, hphags-Pa, 302 855, 866 Hrê, 819, 828, 840 , High, 763 Hsiang, 16, 17, 28, 93, 95, 110-113, 115 , Low, 763 Hsiang Ch'eng, 102 Gilyak, 249 Hsiang-Hsiang, 218 Galar, 819 Hsiang-Kan, 112 Gorontalo, 869, 870, 895 Hsiang-T'ang, 218 Greek, 763 Hsiaokan, 106 Guang-Ji, 243, 276 Hsienchu, 109 Gui-Lin, 350 Hsienyu, 127, 128 Guo-Yu, 289, 329 Hsifan, 152, 161, 173 Hsifeng, 101 Ha, 165 Hsi-Hsia, 687, 690, 691 Hapi, 93, 375 Hsi-K'ang, 691 Haian, 106 Hsing Hua, 106 Hai Ci, 233 Hsingming, 115 Haikai, 528 Hsinhailien, 106 Haik'ou, 125, 271 Hsinhsiang, 99 Haimen, 106 Hsinhua, 112 Hainan (Hainanese), 52, 102, 123-125, 149, 231, Hsinhui, 118, 119 236, 237, 324, 358, 640 Hsini,