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T: 02890323416 E: Info@Irsp.Ie. W: T: 02890323416 E: Info@Irsp.Ie t: 02890323416 e: [email protected]. w: www.irsp.ie t: 02890323416 e: [email protected]. w: www.irsp.ie Notes to Readers The material contained in this report is a retrospective study of the relation- ship between Britain and Ireland, revealing the destiny that the former had sought to impose on the island of Ireland. Building on that, we hope the con- tents of this publication will provide the reader with objective and historical facts from the past to the present day in order to contribute to the clarification of the real causes of the conflict in Ireland and offer a republican-socialist way forward for economic, social and political change. The cause of the conflict and the alternative presented to the Irish people in this document is an honest search for a political solution for an independent Irish society based on the principles of equality, social justice, economic democracy and lasting peace. Ignoring the right of Irish people to independence and sovereignty and to determine its own economic, political and social system of governance only impedes and obstructs a sustainable, peaceful solution for positive change. We, the collective leadership of the Irish Republican Socialist Movement (IRSM), would like to thank the individuals and organisations who have as- sisted us with this publication and offered us their opinions, criticisms and suggestions, all of which were taken into consideration. IRSM Collective Leadership 2 CONTENTS Foreword 4 Introduction 6 Republican Socialist Movement: The Formation 8 Ireland: A Nation 12 Internationalism 14 Unionism 15 Imperialism 18 Policing and Justice 21 The Irish Economy 25 European Union 34 Environment 36 Housing 39 An All-Ireland Rail Network 43 The Effect of the Global Crisis 45 Social Structure 50 The State and Civil Society 53 The Trade Union Movement 55 The Community Movement 58 The Education System 61 Health 74 Irish Culture 81 Women and Socialism 85 Appendix 89 3 Foreword This document has been composed with the specific aim of pulling together all of the elements of political thought that have been the subject matter of an alternative political strategy under the auspices of the Irish Republican Social- ist Party (IRSP) over the course of the last thirty-six years since its formation in 1974. The original programme, set out and agreed at the founding conference in the Spa Hotel in Lucan on Sunday 8 December 1974, was broad in its wider out- look but limited in the strategy agreed to meet its objectives. In many cases, this has been the major problem confronting the Movement in its search for answers to the ongoing political problems facing working people throughout the country and which was most evident in the embarrassing failure of the Sinn Féin president in his televised response during the last election to address questions on the economic crisis facing the Irish people. It is becoming gradually more evident that sloganising without substance is no longer satisfactory when addressing an increasingly politically aware population. Nor is it sufficient to expect a Southern electorate to constantly genuflect to the evident successes of republicans in the North when facto- ries in Dublin, Waterford and Shannon are closing as a result of the global crisis. Republican socialists must be able to address these questions with a fuller and more comprehensive understanding of the complexities of the problems and avoid the dangers of becoming too Six-County centred, thus reinforcing and inadvertently contributing to the perpetuation of a parti- tionist culture. And just as the ideas set out in the IRSP founding statement were products of its time, so also the ideas eloquently communicated by James Connolly were products of his time. Societal changes have taken place. The working class is still organised under the banner of the trade union movement and the emer- gence in the last thirty years of a vibrant ‘community’ movement contributes to an energetic civil society. But they also reflect the uncertainty of the work- ing class at this point in time. Both suffer from a growing malaise in the body politic while the community movement suffers from too much dependency on the financial resources of the state. In spite of its energy, much confidence on the community movement’s ability to become an agent of change is lim- 4 ited in spite of the several attempts to draw it together as a concrete and coher- ent political force. And just as the ideas of Connolly, Costello and Power have a resonance for the continuity of republican socialism in Ireland, so also we must see them as products of their time. In the meantime, there is an intellectual gap which needs to be addressed and which takes account of the changes and develop- ments which have taken place in Ireland – not just over the course of one and a half centuries – but even over the course of the past ten years. The attempt at a ‘peace’ process without taking account of the failure to re- solve the national question, or the endorsement of the right of the Orange in- stitutions to coat trail their way through every country road in the Six Coun- ties, emphasises the need to address the fundamental problems of imperialism and a recognition that whatever some republicans may feel, imperialism has not yet gone away. The document, therefore, is constructed in such a way as to set out the politi- cal programme of the Irish Republican Socialist Movement, concentrating on seven general themes: the national question, the class question, the national economy, the global economy, women, and the cultural context of change, including the development and future of the Irish language. Each of these areas will contain several responses from the principal influences of Connolly and Costello and, where appropriate, Ta Power. These general themes will be expanded into more detailed discussions which explore the ideological and theoretical understandings of the republican so- cialist movement as well as the practical political implications for its continu- ing development. 5 Introduction ‘The cause of labour is the cause of Ireland; the cause of Ireland is the cause of labour. They cannot be dissevered. Ireland seeks freedom. La- bour seeks that an Ireland free should be the sole mistress of her own destiny, supreme owner of all material things within and upon her soil. Labour seeks to make the free Irish nation the guardian of the interests of the people of Ireland, and to secure that end would vest in that free Irish nation all property rights as against the claims of the individual, with the end in view that the individual may be enriched by the nation, and not by the spoiling of his fellows.’ This statement by James Connolly in the paper The Workers’ Republic in 1916 in exhorting the Dublin working class to rise in opposition to British im- perialism has become the bedrock of republican socialism in the twentieth century and the basis for the inaugural programme of the Republican Socialist Movement in 1974. The objective of the party would be to end imperialist rule in Ireland and establish a thirty-two-county democratic socialist republic with the working class in control of the means of production, distribution and exchange. We realise that the future lies in a recognition of the central importance of the working class as the principal social force for change in Ireland and that subsequently, the Irish Republican Socialist Party acknowledges the key sig- nificance for fundamental change of the relationship of the national and class questions. Connolly’s assertion in his essay on socialism and nationalism set out the argument that a fundamental part of the struggle for socialism in Ireland must be the recognition of the need to confront imperialism in all of its forms. By definition, such an assertion must contain a statement of what we understand to be the nation and why Irish forces opposed to external domination must understand its importance in the struggle for socialism. That is why he set out his ideas and why it serves as a useful starting point 6 in the search for a socialist programme in Ireland at the beginning of the twenty-first century. His ideas were reinforced by his view of the foun- dation of the Irish Socialist Republican Party (ISRP) in which he made explicit the ISRP position on the national question: ‘The establishment of an Irish Socialist Republic based on the public ownership by the Irish people of the land, and instruments of pro- duction, distribution and exchange. Agriculture to be administered as a public function, under boards of management elected by the agricultural population and responsible to them and to the nation at large. All other forms of labour necessary to the wellbeing of the community to be conducted on the same principles.’ This paper, therefore, will seek to understand the nature of republican social- ism in Ireland, examine its distinctiveness and link to James Connolly and his ideas, and argue that its ideology falls within the broad republican tradition and is unique in that it argues for an understanding of the clear relationship between the national question and the struggle of the Irish working class for freedom and justice. Significantly, the republican socialist movement has set out its programme against a background of three influences – in particular, those established in 1974 when Seamus Costello announced the political pro- gramme of the IRSP in which the authors affirmed the central ideological importance of James Connolly. So, just as Connolly’s ideas are located within a particular period in time, so the issues contained in what is described as the ‘Ta Power document’ must also be read with the period in time in which they were set out as an important historical record.
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