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Dziadok Mikalai 1'St Year Student
EUROPEAN HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY Program «World Politics and economics» Dziadok Mikalai 1'st year student Essay Written assignment Course «International relations and governances» Course instructor Andrey Stiapanau Vilnius, 2016 The Troubles (Northern Ireland conflict 1969-1998) Plan Introduction 1. General outline of a conflict. 2. Approach, theory, level of analysis (providing framework). Providing the hypothesis 3. Major actors involved, definition of their priorities, preferences and interests. 4. Origins of the conflict (historical perspective), major actions timeline 5. Models of conflicts, explanations of its reasons 6. Proving the hypothesis 7. Conclusion Bibliography Introduction Northern Ireland conflict, called “the Troubles” was the most durable conflict in the Europe since WW2. Before War in Donbass (2014-present), which lead to 9,371 death up to June 3, 20161 it also can be called the bloodiest conflict, but unfortunately The Donbass War snatched from The Troubles “the victory palm” of this dreadful competition. The importance of this issue, however, is still essential and vital because of challenges Europe experience now. Both proxy war on Donbass and recent terrorist attacks had strained significantly the political atmosphere in Europe, showing that Europe is not safe anymore. In this conditions, it is necessary for us to try to assume, how far this insecurity and tensions might go and will the circumstances and the challenges of a international relations ignite the conflict in Northern Ireland again. It also makes sense for us to recognize that the Troubles was also a proxy war to a certain degree 23 Sources, used in this essay are mostly mass-media articles, human rights observers’ and international organizations reports, and surveys made by political scientists on this issue. -
Justice for the Forgotten
Justice For The Forgotten TRANSCRIPTS OF OUR CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE JOINT OIREACHTAS SUB COMMITTEE ON THE BARRON REPORT INTO THE BOMBING OF KAY'S TAVERN, DUNDALK | 27th SEPT 2006 | HOME | Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women's Rights Sub-Committee on the Barron Report Dé Céadaoin, 27 Meán Fómhair 2006 - Wednesday, 27 September 2006 Public Hearing on the Barron Report | PAGE 1 | PAGE 2 | PAGE 3 | PAGE 4 | The Sub-Committee met at 9.45 a.m. Sub Committee Members Present: Deputy Seán Ardagh (Fianna Fáil), Senator Maurice Cummins (FineGael), Deputy Kathleen Lynch (Labour), Senator Jim Walsh. (Fianna Fáil) Deputy Máire Hoctor (Fianna Fáil) Deputy Finian McGrath (Independent) Deputy Seán Ó Feargháil (Fianna Fáil) DEPUTY SEÁN ARDAGH IN THE CHAIR. Chairman: The sub-committee heard yesterday from the families of the victims of many of the incidents referred to in the report. Today we will hear from other witnesses to assist in our consideration of the report. The order in which the sub- committee will take witnesses is set out in the schedule, which is being circulated. Senator J. Walsh: I apologise for being late. I raised an issue yesterday regarding identifying witnesses. If we are not going to name people or ask questions----- Chairman: I will not accept this query in public. We will go into private session. If necessary, I will ask all the witnesses to withdraw and we will then discuss the matter. Senator J. Walsh: I have one question. Can those who should not be mentioned be numbered so that when members ask questions, we will all know about whom we are talking? At least then there will be clarity in the replies. -
The Dublin and Monaghan Bombings
Tithe an Oireachtais An Comhchoiste um Dhlí agus Ceart, Comhionannas, Cosaint agus Cearta na mBan Tuarascáil Eatramhach maidir leis an Tuarascáil ón gCoimisiún Fiosrúcháin Neamhspleách faoi Bhuamáil Bhaile Átha Cliath agus Mhuineacháin Nollaig 2003 _________________________ Houses of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings December 2003 Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings CONTENTS Interim Report Pages 1 to 3 Appendices A. Orders of Reference and Powers of Joint Committee B. Membership of Joint Committee. C. Motions of the Dáil and Seanad D. Mr Justice Barron’s Statement to the Oireachtas Committee E. The Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan bombings Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings The Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights wishes to express it’s deepest sympathy with the victims and relatives of the victims of the Dublin and Monaghan bombings of 1974. As has been stated by Mr Justice Henry Barron, “the true cost of these atrocities in human terms is incalculable. In addition to the loss of innocent lives, hundreds more were scarred by physical and emotional injuries. The full story of suffering will never be known and it is ongoing in many cases. -
|||FREE||| Lethal Allies: British Collusion in Ireland
LETHAL ALLIES: BRITISH COLLUSION IN IRELAND FREE DOWNLOAD Anne Cadwallader | 418 pages | 15 Apr 2014 | The Mercier Press Ltd | 9781781171882 | English | Cork, Ireland Lethal Allies: British Collusion in Ireland: A shameful part of our troubled history It was during this exceptionally violent period that a group of loyalist extremists formed a loose alliance that was belatedly in given the name "Glenanne gang". Some of the weapons stolen from the UDR were subsequently used in multiple killings and attacks, sometimes featuring on 10 or more occasions. His status as a member of the security forces was withheld from the courts by the police. Published by Mercier Press, Limited, The Jackson died of lung cancer in In case after case, working class and lower middle class Catholics who were building better futures by creating new businesses and fixing up rundown properties, were targeted. As I reported last week, the book's author, Anne Cadwallader, said: "It's truly ironic that as a journalist I could never have done this kind of journalism because no-one would have commissioned me. Lethal Allies claims that permutations of the group killed about people — almost all of whom were "upwardly mobile" Catholic civilians with no links to Irish republican paramilitaries. Writings from Prison Bobby Sands personal writings Lethal Allies: British Collusion in Ireland his time in prison. Sign up to the Irish Times books newsletter for features, podcasts and more. Catholic civilian Daniel Hughes was killed and three others Lethal Allies: British Collusion in Ireland. Jackson's fingerprints were found on a home-made silencer attached to a Luger pistol serial number U 4 retrieved at Ted Sinclair's farm in His Lethal Allies: British Collusion in Ireland in the UDR was withheld from the courts by the police. -
American Irish Newsletter the Ri Ish American Community Collections
Sacred Heart University DigitalCommons@SHU American Irish Newsletter The rI ish American Community Collections 10-1991 American Irish Newsletter - October 1991 American Ireland Education Foundation - PEC Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/irish_ainews Part of the European Languages and Societies Commons, Other American Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation American Ireland Education Foundation - PEC, "American Irish Newsletter - October 1991" (1991). American Irish Newsletter. Paper 123. http://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/irish_ainews/123 This Newsletter is brought to you for free and open access by the The rI ish American Community Collections at DigitalCommons@SHU. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Irish Newsletter by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@SHU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AMERKAH IRISH HEWSLETTER AMERICAN Irish Political Education Committee_____________________________________ Volume 16, Number 10 October 1991 DON^T FORGET !!! (Freedom: How About Ireland?^ The PEC Annual Testimonial Dinner, Saturday, October 26, 1991 located at Bishops in Tappan (Rockland County), New by Kevin P. Murphy, Massachusetts York. Honored guests are Paul Hill of the Guilford Four and Elizabeth Logue of the Doors of Hope and lAUC. Tickets are The media have recently been almost totally dedicated to re $40 per person. Mxjsic provided by Jimmy McPhail and The porting on the good news of the independence and freedom Regals. Make your reservations now - call (914) 947-2726. sweeping through the former Soviet Republics. As newly-freed democratic nations emerge from the former captive nations of Eastern and Central Europe up into the Pennsylvania's Senatorial Race Baltics, it is quite evident that colonialism and oppression are Will Be Watched Closely By Joe Doherty on the way out. -
03-Apr-May98
IrosApril/May 1998 hConnoll y AssociationOemociu: campaigning for a united and independent Ireland c Responding to Irish labour Berresford Ellis's the needs of Irish leader's 'rambling illegal 'arms' find: prisoners remarks' the sequel EHUTPage 5 TConnolly Column:SETBAC Page 6 Page 12 K As the peace process reaches a critical stage, Irish Democrat editor David Granville reports on the reaction to British government proposals published in a government White Paper in March and aimed at rooting out discrimination and tackling disadvantage in the six counties he recent publication of a White However, SACHR expressed disap- Commission for Racial Equality and respected independent human rights stream of government, she said. Paper detailing government pointment that "its recommendation the Disability Council, SACHR campaigning organisation the "While much of ihc language in the proposals for promoting on fair employment legislation, that stressed that although it "had previ- Committee on the Administration of While Paper is very positive, it is not employment equality in the affirmative action, fair participation ously warned about the danger of a Justice (CAJ). at all clear how the proposals will be North has been given a luke- and indirect discrimination should be hierarchy of discriminations which is Maggie Beirne of the CAJ claimed put into practice." warm reception by human defined by law, appear not to have unacceptable from a human rights that the government's response to There was also little evidence to Irights and campaigning organisations. been accepted". point of view", it would need to con- SACHR's recommendations had been suggest that the overarching Equality The government proposals On the question of establishing an sult the existing bodies before com- "far from positive". -
Art As Direct Political Action:” an Investigation Through Case Studies and Interviews
“ART AS DIRECT POLITICAL ACTION:” AN INVESTIGATION THROUGH CASE STUDIES AND INTERVIEWS SUBMITTED BY EMILY MEINHARDT CLAREMONT MCKENNA COLLEGE SIT IRELAND, FALL 2008 UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF ROISIN KENNEDY, PHD ART HISTORY, UCD Art as Direct Political Action Emily Meinhardt 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction……………………………………………………………………3 II. Methodology……………………………………………………………..........4 III. Main Body a. Part One: Case Studies i. Setting the Stage for Irish Contemporary Art…………..…………9 ii. Case Study: Robert Ballagh………………..……………….……10 iii. Case Study: Willie Doherty………………………………..…….14 iv. Ballagh and Doherty Case Studies in Contrast………...………...17 b. Part Two: Key Questions i. Art and Politics Re-examined……………………………...……20 ii. National Identity…………………………………………………21 iii. Public Money Complicating Political Art………………….…….24 iv. Is Irish Art Different?.....................................................................26 IV. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………...27 V. Bibliography………………………………………...……………………….30 VI. Appendix a. Images……………………………………………………………………33 b. Interviews i. Sean Kissane……………………………………………………..36 ii. Robert Ballagh………………………………………...…………40 iii. Dominic Bryan…………………………………...………………42 iv. Peter Richards……………………………………………………45 v. Theo Sims………………………………………………..………48 vi. Pauline Ross………………………………………………...……50 vii. Sighle Bhreathnach-Lynch…………………………………….…50 viii. Declan McGonagle………………………………………………52 Art as Direct Political Action Emily Meinhardt 3 ONE: INTRODUCTION In 1970, Artforum, an international magazine of contemporary art, conducted -
Tithe an Oireachtais an Comhchoiste Um Dhlí Agus Ceart, Comhionannas
Tithe an Oireachtais An Comhchoiste um Dhlí agus Ceart, Comhionannas, Cosaint agus Cearta na mBan Tuarascáil Eatramhach maidir leis an Tuarascáil ón gCoimisiún Fiosrúcháin Neamhspleách faoi Bhuamáil Bhaile Átha Cliath agus Mhuineacháin Nollaig 2003 _________________________ Houses of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings December 2003 Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings CONTENTS Interim Report Pages 1 to 3 Appendices A. Orders of Reference and Powers of Joint Committee B. Membership of Joint Committee. C. Motions of the Dáil and Seanad D. Mr Justice Barron’s Statement to the Oireachtas Committee E. The Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan bombings Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings The Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights wishes to express it’s deepest sympathy with the victims and relatives of the victims of the Dublin and Monaghan bombings of 1974. As has been stated by Mr Justice Henry Barron, “the true cost of these atrocities in human terms is incalculable. In addition to the loss of innocent lives, hundreds more were scarred by physical and emotional injuries. The full story of suffering will never be known and it is ongoing in many cases. -
Dáil Éireann
Vol. 883 Thursday, No. 2 18 June 2015 DÍOSPÓIREACHTAÍ PARLAIMINTE PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DÁIL ÉIREANN TUAIRISC OIFIGIÚIL—Neamhcheartaithe (OFFICIAL REPORT—Unrevised) Insert Date Here 18/06/2015A00100Ceisteanna - Questions � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 2 18/06/2015A00200Priority Questions� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 2 18/06/2015A00250Beit Collection� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 2 18/06/2015B00550National Monuments � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 4 18/06/2015B01250National Cultural Institutions � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 6 18/06/2015C00550Irish Music Industry Promotion� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 8 18/06/2015D00500Wildlife Protection � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 10 18/06/2015E00350Other Questions � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 12 18/06/2015E00550Film Industry � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � -
Counterinsurgency and Collusion in Northern Ireland Counterinsurgency and Collusion in Northern Ireland
Counterinsurgency and Collusion in Northern Ireland Counterinsurgency and Collusion in Northern Ireland Mark McGovern First published 2019 by Pluto Press 345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA www.plutobooks.com Copyright © Mark McGovern 2019 The right of Mark McGovern to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7453 3898 9 Hardback ISBN 978 0 7453 3899 6 Paperback ISBN 978 1 7868 0435 8 PDF eBook ISBN 978 1 7868 0437 2 Kindle eBook ISBN 978 1 7868 0436 5 EPUB eBook This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental standards of the country of origin. Typeset by Stanford DTP Services, Northampton, England Simultaneously printed in the United Kingdom and United States of America Contents Acknowledgements ix List of Abbreviations xii Introduction: What is Collusion? 1 Collusion and Mid-Ulster 1 What is Collusion? 3 Loyalism, Counterinsurgency and Collusion 4 1. British Counterinsurgency and the Roots of Collusion 7 Collusion and British Counterinsurgency 7 What is Counterinsurgency? 9 Small Wars and Imperial Policing 11 The Rule of Law and ‘Counter-Gangs’ 16 2. Northern Ireland and the Roots of Collusion 21 McGurk’s Bar and the MRF 21 Revolution, ‘Reprisal’ and Partition 22 Policing the State 24 Collusion, Bombings and Sectarian Killings 28 Eliminating Enemies 31 3. -
Dáil Éireann
DÁIL ÉIREANN AN COMHCHOISTE UM FEIDHMIÚ CHOMHAONTÚ AOINE AN CHÉASTA JOINT COMMITTEE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GOOD FRIDAY AGREEMENT Déardaoin, 24 Meán Fómhair 2015 Thursday, 24 September 2015 The Joint Committee met at 9.30 a.m. MEMBERS PRESENT: Deputy Seán Conlan, Senator Jim D’Arcy, Deputy Seán Crowe, Senator Mary Moran. Deputy Martin Ferris, Deputy Peter Fitzpatrick, Deputy Michael P. Kitt, Deputy Dinny McGinley, Deputy Joe O’Reilly, Deputy Maureen O’Sullivan, Deputy Thomas Pringle, Deputy Brendan Smith, Deputy Joanna Tuffy, In attendance: Senator Mark Daly. DEPUTY FRANK FEIGHAN IN THE CHAIR. 1 BUSINESS OF JOINT COMMITTEE Business of Joint Committee Chairman: Apologies have been received from Deputy Ruairí Quinn and Senator Mary White. I remind members that we have some housekeeping matters to consider. Therefore, I propose that we go into private session to consider them. Is that agreed? Agreed. The joint committee went into private session at 9.35 a.m. and resumed in public session at 9.45 a.m. Outstanding Legacy Issues affecting Victims and Relatives in Northern Ireland: Discus- sion Chairman: I thank the Commission for Victims and Survivors and The Junction for send- ing their apologies for not attending the meeting. Unfortunately, the commission had a key event organised for today, while The Junction had other outstanding business to attend to that necessitated both to decline the invitation. However, they have both indicated that they would be very interested in coming before the joint committee and will submit a written brief on the subject of today’s meeting to assist the committee in its deliberations. -
Independent Commissions and the Mediation of Issues in Post-Good Friday Agreement Northern Ireland
With a little help from our friends?: Independent commissions and the mediation of issues in post-Good Friday Agreement Northern Ireland Dawn Walsh B.A. (Hons), M.Phil Presented for the qualification of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) School of Law and Government Dublin City University Supervisor: Dr John Doyle September 2014 I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is entirely my own work, that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge breach any law of copyright, and has not been taken from the work of others save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. Signed: ________________________ (Candidate) ID No.: 10111328 Date:__________________________ 2 Acknowledgements This dissertation is dedicated to the people of Northern Ireland those bravery, warmth and ability to move past centuries old hatred have been the inspiration for this work. Completing my doctoral degree has been an intellectually challenging and incredibly rewarding endeavour. The best and worst moments of my doctoral journey have been shared with many people. It has been a great privilege to spend several years in the School of Law and Government, at Dublin City University and its members will always remain dear to me. My first debt of gratitude must go to my advisor, Dr John Doyle. He patiently provided the vision, encouragement and advice necessary for me to complete this dissertation.