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Dziadok Mikalai 1'St Year Student
EUROPEAN HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY Program «World Politics and economics» Dziadok Mikalai 1'st year student Essay Written assignment Course «International relations and governances» Course instructor Andrey Stiapanau Vilnius, 2016 The Troubles (Northern Ireland conflict 1969-1998) Plan Introduction 1. General outline of a conflict. 2. Approach, theory, level of analysis (providing framework). Providing the hypothesis 3. Major actors involved, definition of their priorities, preferences and interests. 4. Origins of the conflict (historical perspective), major actions timeline 5. Models of conflicts, explanations of its reasons 6. Proving the hypothesis 7. Conclusion Bibliography Introduction Northern Ireland conflict, called “the Troubles” was the most durable conflict in the Europe since WW2. Before War in Donbass (2014-present), which lead to 9,371 death up to June 3, 20161 it also can be called the bloodiest conflict, but unfortunately The Donbass War snatched from The Troubles “the victory palm” of this dreadful competition. The importance of this issue, however, is still essential and vital because of challenges Europe experience now. Both proxy war on Donbass and recent terrorist attacks had strained significantly the political atmosphere in Europe, showing that Europe is not safe anymore. In this conditions, it is necessary for us to try to assume, how far this insecurity and tensions might go and will the circumstances and the challenges of a international relations ignite the conflict in Northern Ireland again. It also makes sense for us to recognize that the Troubles was also a proxy war to a certain degree 23 Sources, used in this essay are mostly mass-media articles, human rights observers’ and international organizations reports, and surveys made by political scientists on this issue. -
'With a Heavier Back...Comes a Lighter Spirit'
ISSUE 24 VOLUME 2 Proudly Serving Celts in North America Since 1991 FEBRUARY 2015 WELSH schoolchildren wave the red dragon – the official na- tional flag of Wales. On March 1 Welsh around the world cel- ebrate the feast day of Saint David, the patron saint of Wales. [To learn more, see pages 2 & 8] Are you ready for CelticFest Vancouver? Twelve fun-filled days of Celtic entertainment from March 6-17. Check out the full line-up on page 6. ARTWORK BY: Nataša Ilincic, artist and illustrator. ‘With a heavier back....comes a lighter spirit’ This month’s cover artwork is by artist Nataša Ilincic. She was inspired after a visit to Wales last year where she worked on an organic farm near Llanidloes, experiencing rural life, sleeping in a barn, tending to animals and wandering through the hills nearby. [For more about the artist, see page 2] NORTHERN IRELAND WIN FREE TICKETS SEVENTY-FIVE years since CANADA’S new Ambassador Win free tickets to Festival du Bois Mackin Park, Coquitlam, starting Febru- PARTIES AGREE ON his “finest hour” in leading the to Ireland Kevin Vickers pre- ary 26 (see page 4 for details). Entry by February 19. Mark your entry: A £2 BILLION DEAL fight against fascism in the sented his credentials to Presi- Festival du Bois. Second World War, Winston dent Higgins at Áras an Win tickets to CelticFest, to A Tribute to the Pogues at the Imperial, 319 TO SECURE Churchill is remembered as “a Uachtaráin on January 21. Main Street, Vancouver on March 7 (see page 6 for details). -
Justice for the Forgotten
Justice For The Forgotten TRANSCRIPTS OF OUR CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE JOINT OIREACHTAS SUB COMMITTEE ON THE BARRON REPORT INTO THE BOMBING OF KAY'S TAVERN, DUNDALK | 27th SEPT 2006 | HOME | Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women's Rights Sub-Committee on the Barron Report Dé Céadaoin, 27 Meán Fómhair 2006 - Wednesday, 27 September 2006 Public Hearing on the Barron Report | PAGE 1 | PAGE 2 | PAGE 3 | PAGE 4 | The Sub-Committee met at 9.45 a.m. Sub Committee Members Present: Deputy Seán Ardagh (Fianna Fáil), Senator Maurice Cummins (FineGael), Deputy Kathleen Lynch (Labour), Senator Jim Walsh. (Fianna Fáil) Deputy Máire Hoctor (Fianna Fáil) Deputy Finian McGrath (Independent) Deputy Seán Ó Feargháil (Fianna Fáil) DEPUTY SEÁN ARDAGH IN THE CHAIR. Chairman: The sub-committee heard yesterday from the families of the victims of many of the incidents referred to in the report. Today we will hear from other witnesses to assist in our consideration of the report. The order in which the sub- committee will take witnesses is set out in the schedule, which is being circulated. Senator J. Walsh: I apologise for being late. I raised an issue yesterday regarding identifying witnesses. If we are not going to name people or ask questions----- Chairman: I will not accept this query in public. We will go into private session. If necessary, I will ask all the witnesses to withdraw and we will then discuss the matter. Senator J. Walsh: I have one question. Can those who should not be mentioned be numbered so that when members ask questions, we will all know about whom we are talking? At least then there will be clarity in the replies. -
2017/10/34 5 August 1987 2 Pages Department of the Taoiseach A
Reference Code: 2017/10/34 Creation Dates: 5 August 1987 Extent and medium: 2 pages Creator(s): Department of the Taoiseach Accession Conditions: Open Copyright: National Archives, Ireland. May only be reproduced with the written permission of the Director of the National Archives. Confidential The Secretary, Department of Justice. For the attention of Mr. S. Magner. I enclose a letter, allegedly from the Ulster Volunteer Force, which has been received in the Taoiseach 1 s Office. The letter is being forwarded to your Department for any action which you consider appropriate. B. McCarthy. ©NAI/TSCH/2017/10/34 Wister l}olunteer jforce Date· :S ~ } ·. 'DI Unit: /\/\ · - G{ · Ref: L, 1-f. /1.z, J. 1'/ • Dept: /. /V · Colin Wallace, F.red Hol:roy were telling the truth when they revealed that :British Int were behind killings, kidnapping and a smear campaign~ 7ourse1r. Ml.5, -Ml.6 assisted b7 s.A.s. used our J'orce 1972 to 1978, 1985. We were given photographs of I.R.A. men, given. explosive•, inf'oi,aation to where intended rtctims were and when to carry out attacks. We lcilled 17 aen on infoz,aation 811;:?Jlied b7 :British Int. MJ.5 were double crossing us all the time ver were vorkiDg vith them. We excuted some of our best men believing them to be traitors. Jim Hanna was killed as a result of inf'o:mation given to us b7 Ml$. Hanna was totally inDocent and we killed one of our beet volunteers. They supplied us with detonators which they had aet to explode prematurely. -
To Follow Items 6B, 9A
Democratic Services Section Chief Executive’s Department Belfast City Council City Hall Belfast BT1 5GS 12th December, 2017 MEETING OF STRATEGIC POLICY AND RESOURCES COMMITTEE Dear Alderman/Councillor, As previously notified to you, I enclose a copies of the reports for items – 6b and 9a. In addition the following items: 3e and 9d are to be considered at the meeting to be held at 9.30 am on Friday, 15th December, 2017. Yours faithfully, SUZANNE WYLIE Chief Executive AGENDA: 3. Matters referred back from Council/Notices of Motion (e) Notice of Motion: Primary Schools Curriculum Sports Programme - Response from the Permanent Secretary (Pages 1 - 6) 6. Physical Programme and Asset Management (b) Area Working Update (Pages 7 - 40) 9. Operational Issues (a) Minutes of Meeting of Budget and Transformation Panel (Pages 41 - 42) (d) Grenfell Tower Fire – Update on actions of Belfast City Council (Pages 43 - 50) STRATEGIC POLICY AND RESOURCES COMMITTEE Notice of Motion: Primary Schools Curriculum Sports Programme – Subject: Response from the Permanent Secretary Date: 15th December, 2017 Reporting Officer: Mr. Stephen McCrory, Democratic Services Manager Contact Officer: Mr. Jim Hanna, Senior Democratic Services Officer Restricted Reports Is this report restricted? Yes No x If Yes, when will the report become unrestricted? After Committee Decision After Council Decision Some time in the future Never Call-in Is the decision eligible for Call-in? Yes No 1.0 Purpose of Report or Summary of main Issues To consider a response from the Mr. Derek Baker, Permanent Secretary, Department of Education, regarding the Primary Schools Curriculum Sports Programme. 2.0 Recommendations It is recommended that the Committee agrees that a deputation meets with the Permanent Secretary. -
1 Jaira Wilsey AN380 Dr. Sarah Hautzinger Surnames in Northern
Jaira Wilsey AN380 Dr. Sarah Hautzinger Surnames in Northern Ireland: A Key to History and Identity "Nothing is more personal and closely related to ones identity that one's name-be it surname or name" (Penfield 1987: 118). In the United States, a 'melting pot' of global cultures and backgrounds, origins and ancestries can be determined from examining surnames. Daniella Martinez Jiminez believes that surnames say "a lot about your family background... there's a significance in that... I think it is also tied with the principle of independence and identity." A dramatic loss of personal, national, and ethnic identity has ignited a violent conflict in Northern Ireland for more than 30 years. Surnames in Northern Ireland can denote origin, religion, and even political outlook, and because the conflict often scrutinizes one ethnic group or the other (in this case Protestant or Catholic), surnames publicize an otherwise private identity (Maxwell, Ian 2008). The Irish have immense pride toward their heritage, and are generally seen as having backbone and fight, having strong roots and strong names. themselves in their heritage and their person, which can be seen by examining the roots of their surnames. History is synonymous with identity in Northern Ireland, and therefore, to effectively understand why the Northern Irish have such a profound attachment to their surnames, it is important to understand their history. This paper will explore how history and identity play a role in surnames in Northern Ireland. Lack of literature on the subject has made the focus of the paper the overall Northern Ireland population, without focus on one gender or another. -
Inside out 780.Pdf
Miscarriages of JusticeUK (MOJUK) 22 Berners St, Birmingham B19 2DR deeply alienated from "ordinary society" as a result. Meanwhile, the balance of class power estab- Tele: 0121- 507 0844 Email: [email protected] Web: www.mojuk.org.uk lished in Britain following the Second World War reached its definitive end during the 1980s when the trade union movement was effectively destroyed and the era of unrestrained neo-capitalism MOJUK: Newsletter ‘Inside Out’ No 780 (12/02/2020) - Cost £1 begun. The de-industrialization of Britain and casualization of labour removed the backbone of orga- nized labour and working-class power and established a total monopoly of ruling class authority and The Only Ones Who Can Tell the Truth the re-shaping of its state from Welfare orientated to a naked instrument of social control and repres- "There is a class of people in this world who have fallen into the lowest degree of humilia- sion. The experience of the imprisoned poor is now being shared by an increasing number of the tion, far below beggary, and who are deprived not only of all social consideration but also, in ghettoized poor, and it is amongst these that a new resistance will grow and transcend the bound- everybody's opinion, of the specific human dignity, reason itself - and those are the only peo- aries of the traditional class struggle. ple who, in fact, are able, to tell the truth. All others lie." Simone Weil, July 2015 John Bowden A5026DM, HMP Warren Hill, Hollesley, IP12 3BF "What grounds a truth is the experience of suffering and courage, sometimes in solitude, not the size or force of a majority." Slavoj Zizek, Strong Truths, 2017 Glyn Maddocks Appointed Honorary Queen’s Counsel (QC Honoris Causa) The rise of far-right popularist nationalism throughout Europe and the U.S. -
The Dublin and Monaghan Bombings
Tithe an Oireachtais An Comhchoiste um Dhlí agus Ceart, Comhionannas, Cosaint agus Cearta na mBan Tuarascáil Eatramhach maidir leis an Tuarascáil ón gCoimisiún Fiosrúcháin Neamhspleách faoi Bhuamáil Bhaile Átha Cliath agus Mhuineacháin Nollaig 2003 _________________________ Houses of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings December 2003 Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings CONTENTS Interim Report Pages 1 to 3 Appendices A. Orders of Reference and Powers of Joint Committee B. Membership of Joint Committee. C. Motions of the Dáil and Seanad D. Mr Justice Barron’s Statement to the Oireachtas Committee E. The Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan bombings Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin and Monaghan Bombings The Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights wishes to express it’s deepest sympathy with the victims and relatives of the victims of the Dublin and Monaghan bombings of 1974. As has been stated by Mr Justice Henry Barron, “the true cost of these atrocities in human terms is incalculable. In addition to the loss of innocent lives, hundreds more were scarred by physical and emotional injuries. The full story of suffering will never be known and it is ongoing in many cases. -
|||FREE||| Lethal Allies: British Collusion in Ireland
LETHAL ALLIES: BRITISH COLLUSION IN IRELAND FREE DOWNLOAD Anne Cadwallader | 418 pages | 15 Apr 2014 | The Mercier Press Ltd | 9781781171882 | English | Cork, Ireland Lethal Allies: British Collusion in Ireland: A shameful part of our troubled history It was during this exceptionally violent period that a group of loyalist extremists formed a loose alliance that was belatedly in given the name "Glenanne gang". Some of the weapons stolen from the UDR were subsequently used in multiple killings and attacks, sometimes featuring on 10 or more occasions. His status as a member of the security forces was withheld from the courts by the police. Published by Mercier Press, Limited, The Jackson died of lung cancer in In case after case, working class and lower middle class Catholics who were building better futures by creating new businesses and fixing up rundown properties, were targeted. As I reported last week, the book's author, Anne Cadwallader, said: "It's truly ironic that as a journalist I could never have done this kind of journalism because no-one would have commissioned me. Lethal Allies claims that permutations of the group killed about people — almost all of whom were "upwardly mobile" Catholic civilians with no links to Irish republican paramilitaries. Writings from Prison Bobby Sands personal writings Lethal Allies: British Collusion in Ireland his time in prison. Sign up to the Irish Times books newsletter for features, podcasts and more. Catholic civilian Daniel Hughes was killed and three others Lethal Allies: British Collusion in Ireland. Jackson's fingerprints were found on a home-made silencer attached to a Luger pistol serial number U 4 retrieved at Ted Sinclair's farm in His Lethal Allies: British Collusion in Ireland in the UDR was withheld from the courts by the police. -
Ireland.Com - Breaking News - Thu, Nov 30, 2006 - Miami Relatives 'Happy' with Meeting
ireland.com - Breaking News - Thu, Nov 30, 2006 - Miami relatives 'happy' with meeting undefined Sections 1. The Irish Times 2. Breaking News 3. Sport 4. Business 5. Technology 6. Weather 7. In Focus 8. Archive Search 9. Births, Marriages, Deaths ● Editions Search for ● Jobs ● Homes ● Cars Services ● Premium Email ● Travel ● Dating ● Frontpage Sales ● Photosales ● Ancestors ● Irish Times Training ● Mobile ● Reader Offers RSS Feeds Thursday, November 30, 2006 Previous Day http://www.ireland.com/newspaper/breaking/2006/1130/breaking61.htm (1 of 3)04/12/2006 13:01:18 ireland.com - Breaking News - Thu, Nov 30, 2006 - Miami relatives 'happy' with meeting ● Home | ● Irish | ● Business | ● World | ● Sports | ● Technology Next Day Last Updated: 30/11/2006 18:26 Miami relatives 'happy' with meeting Piaras Murohy Relatives of murdered Miami Showband members said they were "happy" they would get answers following a meeting with the Taoiseach Mr Ahern about the band's massacare in 1975. One of the survivors of the atrocity, Stephen Tavers, 55, said he did not need an inquiry into it despite a report yesterday that found British collusion in loyalist paramilitary attacks, including the shooting of Miami Showband members near Newry. The attack at a fake army checkpoint near Newry left three band members dead and two injured. "I'm no expert in all this inquiry stuff. All I know is I don't need an inquiry to tell me that that there was a British officer there on the night [three Miami Showband members were shot dead]. "I know that. I was there. But hopefully these inquiries will convince everybody else that what we have been saying for 30 years is absolutely correct," said Mr Travers. -
The Bombing 23
Tithe an Oireachtais An Comhchoiste um Dhlí agus Ceart, Comhionannas, Cosaint agus Cearta na mBan Tuarascáil Eatramhach maidir leis an Tuarascáil ón gCoimisiún Fiosrúcháin Neamhspleách faoi Bhuamáil Bhaile Átha Cliath i 1972 agus i 1973. Samhain 2004 _________________________ Houses of the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin Bombings of 1972 and 1973. November 2004 Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights. Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin Bombings of 1972 and 1973. CONTENTS Interim Report Appendices A. Orders of Reference and Powers of the Joint Committee B. Membership of the Joint Committee C. Motions of the Dáil and Seanad D. Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into Bombings in Dublin, 1972-73. Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights. Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin Bombings of 1972 and 1973. The Joint Committee wishes to extend its deepest sympathy to the victims and relatives of the victims of the Dublin bombings of 1972 and 1973. I, Seán Ardagh T.D., the Chairperson of the Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights, having been authorised by the Committee to submit this Report, do hereby present and publish a report of the Committee entitled ‘Interim Report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Dublin Bombings of 1972 and 1973’. This report was considered and adopted by the Joint Committee on Justice, Equality, Defence and Women’s Rights at its meeting held on Wednesday, 17 November 2004. -
Statement of Miami Showband Families and Survivors
Statement of Miami Showband families and survivors in response to the findings of the Historical Enquiries Team into the murders of Anthony Geraghty, Brian McCoy and Francis O’Toole Keith: Good morning everybody and thank you all for coming. We, the families of Tony, Brian and Fran, as well as survivors Stephen and Des, have waited a very long time, over 36 years in fact, to learn the circumstances surrounding the deaths of our loved ones who were shot down so brutally and so callously in the early hours of a summer morning. The Historical Enquiries Team finds: That Tony, Brian and Fran were murdered at a bogus British army checkpoint on the A1 Belfast to Dublin Road near the junction with Buskhill Road, Co. Down at 2 am on Thursday, 31st July 1975; The murder was a planned attack, carried out by a UVF gang, which included a number of serving UDR soldiers. Most of them were wearing British army uniforms; The presence of two men, acting suspiciously at the Castle Ballroom, Banbridge, suggests that the Miami Showband was being observed; The interception point on the A1 beside a UDR shooting-range was pre-selected and a ‘spotter’ was positioned in a vehicle to drive ahead of the minibus and warn the gang of the band’s imminent arrival; The original intention of the perpetrators seems to have been, under the guise of a legitimate military road check, to hide a bomb on the minibus. If the original plan had been successful, the band would have continued on their journey south and at some point the device would have exploded, killing them all.