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Pontiff s death He burst into tears ten. hquar« and the principal thor¬ to carry Cardinal Gibbons and Card- ' Iserl Thrt be 1or.e " primary for all parties, and for all! exclaiming ".ill of Cod oughfares leading to the Vatican with lnal O'Connell to Rom? was suggested ofllcere. for the PHILIP H. Golf Me then loft fo*- Rome with his son-! troops ready to intervene should occa- this Australian ballot and POWERS FOUND Racing afternoon Thd plan was con- a corrupt in-law. s,on arlf,5 I" 'ho cas,e of the death eelvfd bocause of the uncertainty of practices act. for State re- DEAD NEAR HIS HOM Tennis Baseball PIN A11 ( KIIK)IOMi:S or I luu x. however. 011 account of (ho the steamship formatories for youthful criminals, for l.\ l OWr.CTlOX WITH sailing?. use of convicts In SPORTS DEATH; hour. such precautions were not nec- lime quarries and on Prominent Clarke County Mao-®ellp"»"* Forma! ceremonies in connection | essn i y. AVIM. public Shooting Aquatics ASK CARDINALS roads, for laws to secure an to Have Hern Accltlenf^lly K1|M with the death of the Pope occurred at Father Francis Xavier Werm, gen¬ TO AI'l'ISALi KOH PEACI5 lend of discrimination In U hlle After Tblevea. an early hour »-» the morning on the eral of the Society of Jesus. also dleci [Special Cable to The for laws freight rates. arrival of Cardinal Delia who In Rome Times-Dispatch.] providing fair compensation WINCHESTER. VA'.. August Mu COLTS LOSE OPENING 'SHANKS'S SINGLE WINS Volpe. this morning. Father Wcrnz LONDON. August 'JO.. A Rome dis¬ for railroads built Into was received at the Vatican by the was caiicd The lilick Pope.' a nick¬ patch to th* Kxchange Telegraph Com¬ now and unde- Philip H. Powers, aged forty-at» TO PETERSBURG GAME FOR papal secretar*. name used to indicate his power behind pany says that Cardinal Vannultelll. veloped sections, against bond Issues to prominent business mon and t GAME WASHINGTON Part of the meet deficiencies in of reaper* "imoii from Fifth Page) ceremonies consisted of the throne The late Pontiff was gen¬ dean of the Sacred College, in con- the State'Treasury', tho Clarke County Horse priew Sc 11 ofllclal recognition of the Pope's death. erally known ns "The White rope." Junction with has declared to bo caused by city, wan found (lead In a lane and Murphy ilso Amid Cardinal Agliardi. oxtravagance; nap hand scorlTig". Uapi7s~rTsIU deep silence, the chamberlain decided to ask at the coming conclave for » more economical njs home. In Berryvllle. early-thlp ujprt Results was hadlv hurt b\ n foul tit> In sprinkled the t>ody with holy water. APOSTOLIC UKLKGATE that the cardinals administration Ing. with the loft side of- hie Virginia League .ho fifth Inning, and h» was u send an appeal for of State affairs, and for head & forced thrive the name. I.M-'OIIMED OK DKATIl advanced stops moot torn ofT a leave the game. Score calling Pope by .. peace to th<? warring nations of Ku- In measures for the by shotgun ¦wound- A Sarto." Then, to U ASHINGTOX. August 20..Official The conservation of though a coroner's SCOTIES. I'ttllnilclphlii. Detroit "Giuseppe turning announcemena of tho death of rope United Stated will also be health. < Jury Ujls events YESTERDAY'S ABHHOA ABRHOA these who knelt by the bedside, he the Pone asked to aid reported Its Inability to vt , received by the apostolic delegare by joining its temporal aa'y whetji* Petersburg. Tit Richmond, rf 4 12 10 Bu;h ss... 4 0 0 3 3 announced solemnly. "The' Pope is |was to the the wound was "accidental, Norfolk, 2; ltnanoUe, O. MurphyDavlc» .f.. o o j o Mo rtv ab » l - ? ¦? here. Monsignor Botizano, at <:3f> this strength spiritual strength of .'gelt*!? dead" the fllcted or at of ' »wp»rt \cui, Pi Portsmouth, 1. 11",.!".- .'h i 1 : ; 3 Cobl.'cf 4 0 13 ft reail; morning at the moment he was cele¬ church, in order to make the ap¬ RETURNS WITH PRISONERS hands another," It 0 5 * Crawfd rf 4 ft ft 1 n At 4 o'clock in the morning the cel- brating mass In th<* chapel of the dcle- peal more effective. penerally believed the gun w»« a<* iV 1 £ - M5'i»rilimit lb 3 0 19 3 VeacJi If. 4 ft ; ft ebr.ttion of masses began in the death tlo., It came from Cardinal Marrv (irorgp C. Seheller «ud Child Wife dentally discharged by Mr . trunk of., s ft 3 ,1 0 ft hTANDlNU or TEAMS. 4 Kjv'fh lib 3 i 1 chanbet for the repose of the soul of uei \ al. pupal secretary of state; uac 'I'nken to Baltimore. while over a in Barry hs... 3 ft 0 3 5 Burn* lb.. 4 0 ft S ft dated at Konu- at 4.4 1 this petting fenpe, purMJ Won. Lost. I*.I". c I'ius X morning. ORDINANCE RECOMMENDED George C. Sclioller and his of chicken thieves Murder : !1 l! 3 0 s''in.igo e. 3 0 1 2 Uii'J said: ihlrteen- and eu Norfolk 34 10 .*-12 ' p... 1 «o fi o 3 About tl-.s same time in the Pope's year-old bride, who wcr" nrreste^ here cldo theories are not credited tk "w, .'V' i ? j>au»s Path,M" piu,J x- this . ' by 3 . ft 0 nmmiltrc Roanoke 2tf il'J .SI2 jrkoff p 0 M'Cra'ry p 0 ft ft ft ft private chapel masses were, celebrated Pnvor* Crentlou of .Mu¬ (several nights ago at the request of the authorities \ Richmond -7 ;:i ..">40 MUrIi 1 ft J ft ft tnlyht0,''V nicipal Employment llureuu. [Baltimore authorities by Petectlve- Mr. ft b\ Mun -icnor Mressan anil Cardinal rii.- announcement came as a pro¬ Powers belonged to an ol Petersburg 2B ..MO ?M'Kee... ! 0 1) .1 Lpon the motion of Councilman John | Sergeants Krengel .ind Atkinson, were Clarke 21 .120 Bisleti. the hitter the only cardinal found shock to the delegate and .mep.i. W t vester<iay taken back to County family. Sur^'tng 04 »irport f. s »- . *, Moore, of Madison Ward, the Baltimore by IT Ii "1 tAi.*¦ 30 27 \4 beside Merrv 1»«. 1 Val who nev»r left ber> of ins staff. and while not entirolv Coun¬ Detective 1:1s widow, formerly Miss Mary Orov Portsmouth 1151 -Hit .Hatted for Dnuss In cil Committee on Ordinances last Atkinson, of that city. n eighth the Vatican. in view of warning late I Seheller is with a sister of Surgeon William B Qrov TBatttil .01 Kavanaugh In ninth This |unexpectedInst nignt from Cardinal Del Val. vet night voted to recommend to the Board false charged making United States Scire by inning: n afternoon the body of the late ol Aldermen for passage In the statement regarding his wife's Navy, a son. Philip 1 where; ttikv pi.av to-day. * the trying circumstances origi¬ pontiff was embalmed. hying in state surrounding nal form in which it was iane at the tune the marriage license Powers. Jr.; a daughter. the death of the venerable Pontiff made passed by was secured Powers, Ppttmburc nl Richmond <2 uninrsi. PhlU^hln will take place In the throne room of a the Common Council, the ordinance There is said to be no mother, Mrs R M Po*peF» <leep impression. Monslgnor Bon- a charge the. Portsmouth nt Newport \cw». the Vatican, where many thousands of zano remained in seclusion creating municipal employment bu¬ against girl Both she ami six sisters, Mrs. R. J Lewis, CUrV Itomiokc nt Norfolk. strict and reau. her husband told pathetic stories of the Mrs 11 ^ persons wrr. admitted to his presence as lied to be excused from anv County; Page. wife of Rev. ^r^'s making The measure was ("committed life to which she had been subjected Tb6<* Nt o-" when alive comment beyond the expression of his Board by the while as Carter Page. Episcopal minister i (Continued from Fifth rtarfv Co"7n~*trt""r* at its last meeting, when Alder¬ living with her mother in Ualti- Bedford City. \'a.; Page.) T t .Vtrof, -S«ri'ckC" k*»es.Philadelphia. The question of a conclave to Meet jdeep grief. man Gutist made an eitoi I to restore more. It in said that it was to get her Mra. Frederle h,'v '>llt.by Wycknfr his successor was discussed to- There will be a period of official cuts which had away from the of the Whitehead. Washington, and >H»s< Three-base hits.Busch. \V. Snydor. Motr0fr>- . I-'oub!.. plays being; and a been made by the Fi¬ atmosphere MolnnUV .» «>' It inoiiining probably memorial nance Committee in the .boarding-house "home" in Mary Katharine and Home runs.J Snydor. Stolen bases. iLr,y Mclnnls: M,i,h t. day. probably will take place Sep¬ ceremony at n Inter .late. ;<t which the salaries pro¬ which she Mapkey Power Laval. Base on balls.oft" Rice. 2 orror*.Philadelphia, ;. tember 3. vided by Die ordinance for the man¬ ihud lived that she was willing to marry at home; one brother. William-Power nitrnl". ri'L*a?\on 011 '>!»"« Off apostolic delegate will otlicinte Seheller Hits.off ~ Wyckotr ager and clerk of the and come to O'Brien, 5 hits. in -i 1-3 1 «¦ ;. Throughout the night messages had Cardinal Farley, of New York, is proposed bureau. Richmond. «Chicago. inning*. Hit by pitched bail.Snyder, ford \VtnV fs"7P.?UV» ,-Murf0<1 "y-Vran-: been received from the heads of understood to be in Switzerland, whence As^the measure now stands It carries by Ramey.
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  • The End of the Right of Exclusion Conclave of 1903 and the New Legislative of Pope Pius X

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    The End of the Right of Exclusion Conclave of 1903 and the New Legislative of Pope Pius X Drahomír Suchánek HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Pope Leo XIII, the first pope in modern history who from the beginning of his pon‑ tificate leads the Catholic Church in a new situation following the loss of the Pa‑ pal States, died on 20th July 1903. The subsequent papal conclave, whose scandalous course would go down in the history of the 20th century, represented one of the last instances of the clash of European powers in the period before World War I. The Col‑ lege of Cardinals comprised several distinctive factions, each of which considered not only purely ecclesiastical interests, but also the political atmosphere in their home countries and their own ideas about the direction of the Apostolic See at the begin‑ ning of the 20th century. From the very beginning, State Secretary and confidant of the deceased Pope, Mariano Rampolla del Tindaro, who was a Sicilian aristocrat of extraordinary abil‑ ities and corresponding self ‑confidence, was a crucial figure of the election.1 Under his leadership, the Catholic Church sought to restore its weakened international po‑ sition after a period of cultural struggle and the loss of territorial sovereignty. The policy of bringing the Holy See closer to French Republicans seemed to be the best way (ralliément); however, it failed to yield the desired results. A discontent with the official course of the Catholic Church’s policy was gradually growing, particularly due to its excessive focus on political issues and the side ‑lining of ecclesiastic matters.