other prices on page 3 Manure 'bomb' and missing invitation THE EDITORIAL STAFF of The Namibian were not invited to at­ Apparently all the local press, with the exception of The Namibian, tend the Administrator General's annual 'garden party' on Wednes­ were in attendance, and a message was left at the gate to 'let us in' day, which - accordin2 to those present - was a lavish affair with if we chose to arrive. the 'Who's Who' all there. Whether the invitation 'oversight' was an omission or deliberate, the fact is that it never arrived, and neither was there any explanation from Some of those who attended expressed surprise that The Namibian Mr Pienaar's office regarding the snub. had not been invited, but officials claimed it had not been a snub and A 'bomb scare' preceded the function, but the mysterious parcel that Mr Louis Pienaar was 'not one to bear grudges'. side the front gates of SW A House turned out to be manure.

BY GWEN LISTER

THE INTERIM GOVERNMENT Cabinet was deeply divided today after an eleventh hour settlement which will mean setting aside the appointment of Mr Pieter van der Byl as a Judge. The deal struck last night avoided a bitter and costly courtroom clash between Cabinet Ministers. And the settlement is a blow to the fincH throes of asettlement , but Finance Minister Mr Dirk Mudge there are loose ends to be tied up'. who supported the appointment of a South African Justice Depart­ Asked about the 'Constitution­ ment official as a Judge of the al Council', he said: 'We must now Supreme Court and Chairman of find a chairman' . the Constitutio.nal Council. Both Cabinet Ministers who Last night legal teams were still wanted the application for the set­ believed to be thrashing out finan­ ting aside of Mr van der Byl's ap­ cial details - such as the costs of the pointment, were pleased at the wrangle and possible compensation outcome. to Mr van der By!. Interim govern­ The day was characterised by in­ ment Minister, Mr Hans Dier­ tensive behind-the-scenes lobbying gaardt, said last night: 'We a,re in Bishop THE COMMISSION for Justice and Reconciliation Hegenberger, reaffirmed tbeir rejection of the interim of the Roman Catholic Church has issued a strongly­ government saying it was the 'will and decision of our worded statement in which they call on church insti­ Bisbop tbat institutions of tbe Cburch must limit con­ tutions to limit contacts with the interim government tacts with this body'. and 'all otber instruments of oppression'. Headed by Bishop Boniface Haushiku, the Catbolic Church Commission also called upon church bodies Altbougb tbe Commission did not say so , it is be­ to 'keep to an absolute minimum, imd abstain from lieved tbat the statement comes as a rebuke to two unnecessary cooperation' with 'instruments of oppres­ A PHALANX of lawyers from near and far consulted urgently at the Catholic Scbools whicb invited interim government sion' , including tbe army and security police. Supreme Court and Tintenpalast in an attempt to resolve the Cabinet dis­ Education Minister, Mr Andrew Matjila, to address Tbe statement concluded tbe appeal to congrega­ pute yesterday. tbeir respective prizegiving ceremonies. Tbe scbools tions, parishes, council schools and otber Catholic Pictured above, the legal team of Messrs Katjiuongua and Shipanga in question were St Paul's and the Holy Cross church institutions by saying 'we bope you will un­ including Cape Town SC Mr Ian Farlam, Mr Jeremy Gauntlett and in­ Convent. derstand tbis urgent call to stand together in Cbristi­ structing attorney Mr Peter Koep. The statement, by Commission Chairman Dr W an unity'.

DEAR CUSTOMER, WOERMANN BROCK will- present you FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE . with a red CHOCOLATE HEART As from November 1, with your shopping our business will be open as follows: on SATURDAY 2 NOVEMBER and SUNDAY 3 NOVEMBER Monday - Thursday from 08hOO - 18hOO Fridays from 08hOO - 18h30 EVERYBODY WELCOME SATURDAYS - 08hOO·13hOO & 15h30·18hOO AT SUNDAYS - 09h30·12hOO & 15h30·18hOO WOERMANN BROCK, WINDHOEK 2 THE NAMIBIAN FRIDAY October 25 1985 -south africa------Funerals held as Cape death toll mounts BY MOIRA LEVY IN CAPE TOWN

THE OFFICIAL death toll in mosque in Athlone. two months of unrest in Cape Town is nearing 60. In one week A policeman was taken to hospital alone, seven people died in with a stomach wound. The week clashes with the police, and on before, a national serviceman was a single day - last Saturday - killed when the buffel in which he funerals were held for nine was patrolling overturned after swer­ unrest victims. ving to avoid a dog in the road. Yet the real measure of the unrest The mood in the township was one is impossible to quantify. It is summ­ of elation. 'Even the dogs are with us ed up in the words of a detainee in the struggle: a young man said. recently released after a few weeks in detention: 'The situation is com­ He took up a chant that has pletely different now. I find myself in become popular during the class a totaly different cit Y, boycotts: 'AI die mamas, en die papas, die boeties en die sussies, die His words are echoed by many or­ oumas en die oupas, die hondjies en dinary South Africans. The average die katjies - almal is saam in die white now thinks twice before driv­ struggle~ ing to the Sea Point beaches along the Eastern Boulevard, the site of several Students talk with a certain incidents of stone-throwing and bur­ amount of pride about roads in their ning barricades. areas pockmarked with the remnants Burning barricades in Belgravia Road, Atblone, Cape Town. Picture: of burning barricades. And it is not streets are not debating the merits For whites, the unrest means risk­ only the students who are fighting and demerits of Islamic revolution. ing being petrol-bombed on the na­ the street battles against the casspirs Outside a UDF rally held last tional road to the airport, or having and the buffels. Boesak in court ·bid weekend in Hanover Park, the cry your car burned out if it is parked in taken up - by children as young as Scotches Kloof, a favourite parking Pressmen have seen youths being eight or ten years old - was 'action, area for office workers adjacent to egged on by adults, parents have been comrades, action ~ over bail terms the city centre. seen directing children in dragging And it was. That evening the crowd CHURCH LEADER Dr Allan old fridges and mattresses out of looted nearby Checkers depart­ Boesak appeared in the Malmesbury For residents in the Cape Flats, a houses to be piled into the bar­ l11ent store, taking packets of cigaret­ magistrates court on Wednesday in however, the situation is quite ricades, and throwing their an application to.have his baiLcon­ different. tes and sweets before the police household benzine into the flames. arrived. ditions reco n ~idered. ' . 'The difference now is thaf the• The damage done to shops and Attorneys for Dr Boesak asked the people are no longer afraid of the 'It is no longer just a students' vehicles is impossible to calculate, court to relax the 10 bail conditions police! said one youth. struggle! a photographer said. but the Deputy General Manager of imposed on him, and to impose two 'I saw a girl walk right up to a Who then are the people at the Santam Insurance, Jack Mclachlin, others instead. casspir, spit at it and then turn barricades and fighting running bat­ described as 'remarkable', the in­ The R20 000 bail granted to Dr around and calmly walk awaY. tles with the army and the police? crease in the number of people tak­ Boesak at his previous appearance ing out riot coverage and making on September 20 was described as He told of youths stopping The slogans most commonly claims, particularly for cars damag­ 'out of all proportion'. motorists and asking them to offer heard are those ofthe UDF. Even at ed in stone-throwing. their cars to be used as barricades. the meetings held by rival groupings, In 24 hours this week, there were Those who refused were allowed to it is the UDF songs that sound the more than 150 reported incidents of pass. Only drivers of company cars loudest. unrest-related violence. were forced out and the cars im­ And the toll of Injuries is steadily mediately set alight. There there are the occassional rising. In one week the Empilisweni cries of 'Jihaad', (Holy War), by the clinic at the Crossroads squatter The people of the Cape Flats are Qibla, a tiny grouping that emerged camp had four deaths and treated retaliating. shortly after the Iranian revolution. nearly 60 people, mainly for birdshot 'Yesterday Iran, tomorrow and buckshot wounds. Last week, police confirmed that Palestine. Yesterday Iran, tomorrow 'It is never quiet here; a nurse said. shots were fired at the police during South Africa; are their slogans. 'You always have something going a clash outside the St Athens Road But most ofthe people out on the on ~

Banking talks over foreign debt Dr Allan Boesak The new conditions proposed by his attorneys were that: SOUTH AFRICAN Reserve demonstrations. next two to three years, and that the * Dr Boesak would not interfere Bank and Government officials South Africa is believed to have country· had a liquidity problem with any state witnesses presented its creditors with a met representatives of 30 which should be distinguished from * He would not act in any of the foreign banks in London on favourable economic outlopk for the problems of other debt-ridden ways attributed to him on the charge Wednesday to discuss the the country in the attempt to extend nations who had difficulty in sheet - which include allegedly pro­ rescheduling of the country's its four-month freeze on debt generating cash. moting boycotts and disinvestment, repayments. A statement released after the R61,5 billion foreign debt. and attending illegal gatherings. South African finance officials talks said that a second meeting was Outlining his argument, Mr HP The talks were held .under con­ told the leading bank officials that likely within a few weeks. Viljoen, SC, said Dr Boesak's at­ ditions of strict secrecy to avoid the country expected to have a cur­ Agreement of rescheduling is not torneys were given less than two planned anti- rent account surplus for at least the expected before the end of the year. hours' notice at his first court ap-

VIDEO RECORDINGS were accused addressing meetings, which Allied Workers Union, which formed a 'revolutionary alliance' as such, but that it would used in evidence by the State in it intends to use as evidence against Defence Counsel Ismail Mohamed whose aim was the overthrow of the endeavour to prove that the accus­ the trial of 16 UDF leaders them. said had 'more parts left out than State by violent means. ed associated themselves with the charged with high treason, However, Counsel for the accus­ put in ~ However, an expert witness, Mr aims and objectives of a 'revolu­ which resumed in Pietermaritz­ ed has submitted that the recor­ The 16, who include UDF co­ Isaac de Vries from the Rand tionary alli ance~ This week's proceedings were at­ burg this week. dings were 'edited commercial ver­ presidents Archie Gumede, 70, and Afrikaans University, giving sions' which do not reflect ac­ Mrs Albertina Sisulu, 66, have evidence for the State, said it would tended by diplomatic observers It is believed to be the fi rst time curately the full meetings. pleaded not guilty to the main be impossible to prove that the from Britain, the United States, such a form of evidence has been One film shown in court on charge of treason and to alternative UDF as an organisation was a fro nt Sweden, Italy, Australia, Canada used in a criminal trial in South Wednesday was of a meeting of the charges of terrorism or the fur­ for the banned African National and West . Also present Africa. Soweto Youth Congress in July therance of the aims of an unlawful Congress. was a representative of the Interna­ The State says it has more than 1983 and another was a transcript organisation. The State, however, has said that tional Commission of Jurists, and 20 video recordings, mainly of the of a meeting of the South African The State alleges that the 16 the case was not against the UDF a member of the American Bar Association. - Sapa THE NAMIBIAN . ,FRIOAY October 25 1985. I 3 . . - . ~ [ , . Rallies planned for solidarity week

THE UNITED NATIONS has countries to end their collaboration In a statement to mark the an­ declared a week of solidarity .with with and support to the South Afri­ nouncement by the UN of a 'the struggle of the Namibian can Government. 'solidarity week', Swapo said that the people'. South African Government had Rallies in support of Swapo are been trying to divert the attention of For five days, from October 27 to also being planned in the Socialist the international community from November 1, both the United Na­ countries and the Frontline States. the situation inside Namibia. tions and the Organisation of Afri­ In Luanda, a political rally has 'They have been throwing around can Unity (OAU) will hold special been organised by Swapo and the rul­ all types of red herrings in order to meetings to observe the week. ing MPLA Government, which will conceal theroot cause of the war rag- Rallies will be held in the US, Ger­ be addressed by Swapo President ing in the country' Swapo said. many, Britain, France and other Sam Nujoma. A pictorial exhibition They re-affIrmed their condemna­ countries by anti-apartheid move­ of Swapo's political, military and tion of linkage and other 'neo coloni­ ments, and these meetings will be diplomatic activities will take place al schemes' in Namibia. used to 'put pressure' on various at the same time. (Angop/Pana) Cabine.t in crisis------Continued from page 1 hurried former Director ofthe office Town. between parties and the phalanx of of the Administrator General, Mr Mrvan der Byl was represented by lawyers representing the various sides Sean Cleary, rushed into the Tinten­ Mr J H Conradie SC and Mr Sagrys in the attempt to achieve an out of palast, where he disappeared into Grobler of Windhoek. court settlement. one or other office. Sources said his The Administrator General's legal It was apparent that the con­ appearance was probably an attempt team included Mr G van Schalkwyk troversy of Mr van der Byl's appoint­ to 'patch-up' differences between the SC and Mr A P Blignaut SC of Cape ment would not easily be solved. The two sides. Town. matter was not called in Court yester­ Earlier in the week it was report­ Finally, Mr Dirk Mudge and the day morning, and the papers pre­ ed that the orA faced a crisis in its two other Cabinet respondents, pared for the court application will ranks, when prominent members Messrs Fanuel Kozorrguizi and Mr not be a matter of public record. Le­ threatened to 'walk over' to the Hans Diergaardt, had Mr I W B de THE LAST TEN Matric pupils at the Holy Cross Convent. This year gal sources believed that the reason Shipanga-Katjiuongua camp. . Villiers SC of Pretoria, and Mr S J is the last year of senior school for the Convent, which will in futur, for the hesitancy to go to court could The costs to the taxpayer of the Mynhardt, representing them in an only take pupils up to Standard Five. be because the Cabinet was anxious Cabinet battle will be extremely high. attempt to settle the issue. There are many who are sad about the closure of the secondary to keep sucp papers and documents Messrs Katjiuongua and Shipan­ These, apart from four instructing , since the Convent haS a long history in Namibia. out of the public eye because 0 f their ga wererepresented by Mr Peter Koep attorneys for the various parties, Convent is run the Catholic Church in Namibia. 'sensitive' nature. of Windhoek and Mr Ian Farlani SC could cost the taxpayer thousands of Thwards'midday, a breathless and and Mr Jeremy Gauntlett of Cape Rand. Namibia'n leaders support sanctions TWO NAMIBIAN leallers have ministration: the Swapo leader said. come out in support of sanc­ Meanwhile, the leader of tions against South Africa, on Namibia's largest church, the the basis that economic Evangelical Lutheran Church of pressure against the Republic Ovambo/Kavango, Bishop Cleopas Durneni, has also expressetl support could help advance Namibian for sanctions against South Africa. independence. In the church's monthly newslet­ The Secretary General of Swapo, ter 'Omukwetu',, Bishop Dumeni is Mr Andimba Toivo ja Toivo, told a meeting at Princeton University in New Jersey last week, that exter­ nal pressures on Pretoria, par­ ticularly in the form of economic sanctions and disinvestment, could effectively push the South African Government to change its racial policies and its position on the issue of Namibia. 'There will be no change on the South African side unless they're pushed: said Mr Ja Toivo, adding Toivo ja Toivo that South Africa could be forced quoted as saying 'the question is to withdraw from Namibia, but this not who will suffer, or who will might take three or four years. lose, (as a result of sanctions). South Africa will be forced to say 'The Namibian people are 'let's withdraw our forces from this already suffering and dying, country so we can concentrate them therefore we cannot deal with that within South Africa: he said. question anymore. The question is Mr Ja Toivo said the Reagan Ad­ what kind of steps can we take ministration's 'constructive engage­ quickly to rescue the people in our ment' policies had worked against situation?' he said. Way back in the twenties, the for over 45 years the ingredients of the interests of blacks in South The Bishop's words were contain­ furnaces of WMF's foundry were growth have poured forth i'rom WMF Africa and Namibia, and have 'em­ ed in a speech made in Helsinki, charged for the first time, It wasn't just as they will in the years to come. boldened the South African regime Finland, last month when he call­ a very big operation, but before to continue its repression ... we were ed for an increase in international long our reputation for craftmanship closer to the decolonisation of pressure on South Africa to help and innovation was known throughout Namibia during the Carter Ad- Namibia obtain independence. the country. Today 's only foundry is working full blast, cast· "W'M F". I5~ ing anything from an ashtray to a P.O, BOX 5013 ~ OTHER PRICES APPLICABLE TO THE NAMIBIAN propeller. The foundry is the backbone AUSSPANNPLATZ, WINDHOEK 9000 of the country's industrial progre~ s and TELEPHONE: 35071 Windhoek 45c+5c tax = 50c Oranjemund 64c+6c = 70c Walvis Bay 44c+6c = 50c WINNER OF THE 1985 AFRICA AWARD Keetmanshoop 50c+5c = 55c FOR QUALITY AND COMMERCIAL PCHIEVEMENT Johannesburg 62c+8c = 70c 4 WE "NAMIBIAN . ·. : FRIDAY, 0cf0ber~..s ~1985 WORLD FLASHES Call to ditch 'Star Wars' programme SOFIA: Soviet communist leader, Mr Mikhail Gorbachev, and other War­ Classroom lessons saW Pact leaders met here to discuss disarmament issues four weeks be­ fore Mr Gorbachev's Geneva summit with President Ronald Reagan. The Warsaw Pact leaders were expected to issue a communique stress­ ing their readiness to reach arms reduction agreements and urging Presi­ dent Reagan to abandon his 'Star Wars' programme. in learning to live Display of Western Allied unity WASHINGTON: The US President flew to New York to seek a pre-summit display of Western allied unity in the face of what has been described as Soviet efforts to create division in the alliance. He will get the views of Britain, Japan, Canada, and without prejudice Italy on the Geneva meeting, and will outline his own goals for the sum­ mit with Mikhail Gorbachev, scheduled for November 19. Of the 'Big Seven' industrial nations, only France refused to attend the New York BY RAJAH MUNAMAVA meeting. THE BEST WAY of learning World leaders assemble at UN anniversary to live together in a multi-racial society is in the classroom, the UNITED NATIONS: President Reagan and British Prime Minister, Mar­ principal of the St George's Di­ garet Thatcher, joined world leaders in New York to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the United Nations. ocesan School, Mr Roger South­ Mr Reagan reviewed East-West relations in a speech to the UN yesterday. gate, believes. And his view is apparently a Heavy fighting at Kabul Airport popular one. According to Mr Southgate the school has about ISLAMABAD: Western diplomats have reported heavy fighting between 80 applications on the waiting list Afghan guerrillas and Government and Soviet forces at Kabul Airport. A new Soviet offensive appeared to be underway. for next year. As many as six planes have been shot down in the fighting. In an interview this week, Mr Southgate said that by learning and playing together, children would ac­ Hard bargaining In Rome cept one another without prejudice. ROME: Socialist Party leader Mr Bettino Craxi, whose coalition govern­ 'Colour does not come into their ment collapsed last week over the Achille Lauro hijack, faces hard bar­ minds' he said. ganing in further talks aimed at forming a new administration. Mr Southgate, a former educa­ Italian President Mr Francesco Cossiga, asked the outgoing Prime tionalist from Zimbabwe, also point­ Minister to form a new government. He is reportedly attempting to revive ed out that pupils received their tui­ the five-party coalition which fell apart last week. tion in English at St Georges, only sometimes to have to revert to Levy accuses rival Peres Afrikaans in their homes. He em­ TEL AVIV: Deputy Israeli Prime Minister, Mr David Levy, said his po­ phasised that such a practice creat­ litical rival Prime Minister, Mr Shimon Peres, had endangered the future ed confusion in the minds of young ST GEORGE'S PRINCIPAL, Mr Roger Southgate. of the coalition government in his UN speech which suggested the possi­ pupils. bility of compromise in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Asked about the funding for the The speech was criticised by others in the right-wing Likud Bloc, which school, he said that besides grants make up almost half the nine-party government while Jordan itself from the Anglican Church, the described the peace offer as 'nothing new'. Government contributed towards the salaries of six teachers. Emergency laws to detain military Mr Southgate added that entry to St Georges was open to all, regardless BUENOS AIRES: Argentina has invoked emergency laws to detain a group of origin, colour or creed. He said t,he of military officers and civilians accusing of conspiring in a bombing only requirement was that the pupil campaign. . . be able to speak English and that he The bombing campaign was to coincide with the trial of former mili­ or she pass an entry test. tary leaders, five of whom had already been arrested. The Federal Appeal In conclusion Mr Southgate said Court is expected to give its verdict in the first half of December. the school gave equal opportunities to all and that classes were designed Reagan to sell fighter planes to Jordan to give maximum individual WASHINGTON: President Reagan has informed Congress of his plans attention. to sell Jordan 1,9 billion Dollars worth of fighter planes and missiles despite St Georges School was founded in a warning that legislators there could veto the sale. 1919 and at present, has 191 pupils CHILDREN AT St George's pre-school - 'the best way of learn­ and 87 pre-primary pupils. ing to live together in a multi-racial society'. Claims responsibility for kidnapping SAN SAL VADOR: EI Salvador's main leftist guerrilla group, the Farabun­ do Marti National Liberation Front, claimed responsibility for the kid­ New twist in Namibia's long napping of President Duarte's da~ghter seven weeks ago. Until now the rebels had been silent on their possible involvement. Top' Duarte advisers were in Panama to negotiate her release. legal dispute over road Worst strEtet protests for years COURT REPORTER The contractors are claiming a fur­ MANILA: Two people were shot dead when police opened fire during the THE LENGTHY LEGAL dis­ hoek Supreme Court this week ther R800 000,00 for rock protection worst street protests here in two years against the 20-year rule of Presi­ pute concerning the construction of when the hearing of a claim by the work on the road. Both sides to the dent Ferdinand Marcos. the road from Mariental to Maltaho­ contractors Clifford Harris dispute have given notice of tender­ At least ten people were wounded in the clashes. he took a further turn in the Wind- (Namibia) started on Tuesday. ing expert evidence in what is de­ veloping into Namibia's most lengthy and expensive court saga. Excise officials killed at Punjab border The main claim between the con­ NEW DELHI: Sikh extremists have killed two excise officials on the Punjab tractors and the Roads Department border in an attack linked to a new separatist group known as the Saffron SA drivers face new was split into two phases, and was Tigers. heard at various stages during 1982, 1983 and completed in November of Kharg Island hit In bomb attack tests for licences last year. A number of additional claims HOLDERS OF South African ritory would remain valid and would BAGHDAD: Iraq said its warplanes hit Iran's Kharg Island oil terminal were subsequently filed by the con­ driving licences which were not in­ be recognised on South African in the Gulf - the 29th such attack since Iraq began bombing the island tractors and the Rock Protection cluded in identity documents would roads, the Department said. claim remains the only unresolved of in mid-August. have to obtain new driving licences All other licences had lapsed on these additional claims. It is under­ in Namibia, the Department of July 1 and pc,:ople in possession of stood that the hearing is not likely to Successful missile launch from land 1hmsport said this week. them would have to apply for new li­ exceed two weeks and it is being PEKING: China has successfully launched a Cruise missile from a land­ Drivers' licences issued in the Ter- cences and be retested, it said. Sapa. heard before Mr Justice H Levy. based site, the first Cruise missile China is believed to have tested, East European diplomats have reported. Marxists demonstrate outside embassies Statement on world peace NEW DELHI: More than 500 Marxists, shouting slogans against the South THE YEAR 1986 was proclaimed as Universal House of Justice, the ad­ more information on the Baha'i African Government, demonstrated outside the US and British embassies the 'International Year of Peace' in ministrative body of the Baha'i faith, can write to The National in protest against the hanging of Benjamin Moloise in Pretor!a last we~k. the General Assembly of the United world community. Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of Moloise, a black supporter of the banned ANC, was convicted of kIll­ Nations yesterday. The Baha'i Faith was introduced SWA/ Namibia, PO Box 20372, ing a policeman and hanged despite worldwide appeals for clemency. Scheduled to coincide with this to this country in 1953, but is still in Windhoek, or telephone Marxist officials submitted memoranda to the two embassies demand­ event was the public release of a state­ the infant stage of its development. (061) 27961. ing a total ban on all investments in South Africa. ment on world peace, issued by the Anyone interested in obtaining THE ~.lUf - FRlDIlY 0CIDbet 25." 5 Baby died after soldier threw stone

By Christoph Shipanga A BABY BOY died after being for sex. After she refused, he gave struck with a stone thrown by the money to her friend, instructing a soldier who wanted to have her to pass it to Ms Tjiposa for sex. When Ms Tjihave refused, he sex with the child's mother, an grabbed her and pushed her to the inquest has heard. ground. The mother, Kahatanda Tjiposa, As the soldier wrestled with her 24, said she took injured four- friend, Ms Tjiposa picked up a WELCOME RAIN fell over parts of Namibia this week. The cloudy skies and intermittent driz­ month-old Kapaherine to Opuwo stone and hit him on the head. State Hospital, only to be told there He too picked up a stone and zle, and even thunderstorms over Windhoek, seem~d to lighten the atmos~here .. was no doctor to attend to her threw it in her direction, hitting her Under overcast skies with a magnificent sunset framing the tableau, these children In Khomas­ child. child - which she was carrying on dal celebrated with a game of soccer. She returned to her home in her back - on the head. Ovinjange, Opuwo, hoping to meet The young mother said she rush- someone who could help - but to ed to a nearby kraal for help and no avail, and within a week the came back with a man. Angola adds up war costs child had died. The two were still wrestling, but ANGOLA's Deputy Defence 21 fighter were destroyed in the at­ taking any direct part in the fighting. At the inquest held at Opuwo, the soldier ran off after the man hit Minister said this week that recent at­ tacks on Angolan troops in Cuando • The head ofthe UN Commission Mr JC Liebenberg ruled that a him with a 'knobkierie: tacks by South African planes and Cubango province. investigating South Africa's actions soldier known as Muajora, was Ms Tjiposa said she took the artillery against Angolan forces Fifty-seven motorised vehicles in Angola, said on Wednesday that responsible for the death. child, whose face was now badly destroyed aircraft and vehicles and were also destroyed and there was members had been able to 'see with According to a sworn statement swollen, to the Opuwo State caused more than R128 million other material damage, Colonel Car­ our own eyes on the ground the im­ by Ms Tjiposa, she and a friend, Hospital, only to be told that there worth of damage. reira said. He added that this was mensity of the destruction and Ms 'IWananga Tjihave, 50, were was no doctor to attend to him. Air Force Colonel Iko Carreira apart from human losses which he human suffering: passing near the Alpha army base She returned home, btlt the told a visiting United Nations Com­ did not specify. The Egyptian leader of the UN in Opuwo last Christmas Eve, when child's condition deteriorated as the mission in Luanda that six Angolan The UN commission began a ten­ Commission, Mr Mohamed Kamel the soldier approached them. days passed and eventually he died helicopters and one Air Force MIG day visit to Angola on October 13 to Amr, told a press conference in luan­ He offered Ms Tjiposa RI5,OO on December 30, last year. investigate the Angolan allegations. da that he hoped the Security Coun­ South Africa has admitted giving cil would force South Africa to pay aid to Unita guerillas fighting the reparations for its damage in Soldiers killed in Swapo clash MPLA government, but has denied Southern Angola. THREE SOLDIERS were killed and Kozongombe Kavari, whose about 30 guerrillas when they _------sapa-reuter/angop and several others injured during a age is unknown, all belonged to found themselves under heavy clash with Swapo guerrillas on Battalion 102, based at Opuwo. AK47 and RPG7 fire. September 16, 1983, an inquest at In sworn statements by some of When the firing stopped after Opuwo before Mr JC Liebenberg • the soldiers, it was said that the almost an hour, they found the has heard. three were part of a 20-man group three soldiers dead. The three, Jauanekwa Tinda, under the command of Lieutenant Mr Liebenberg ruled that their Kavesanekwa Kavari, both aged 25, Ie Roux, following the footprints of deaths were caused by unknown terrorists. Struggle over renewing US aid to Unita guerrillas A STRUGGLE is on within the Soviet expansionism as new Kremlin dollars (about R75 million) in Reagan Administration over leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, settles in. humanitarian aid for Unita, and whether to renew aid to UNITA However, Secretary of State RC?publican Senator Steve Symms rebels fighting Angola's MPLA George Schultz wrote a letter to Con- from Idaho says he may sponsor a government, according to US gress at the weekend, saying US aid similar Bill !n the Senat~ . for Jonas Savimbi would damage US A report m the Washmgton Post officials. efforts tv secure a wider peace in the last week that the Administration They say U nita has some powerful region. was 'in the midst of a major policy allies in the Administration and Con­ review' on renewing aid to Unita, gress, but aid to to the anti­ But the letter seemed only to ir- started a flurry in the communist guerrillas is meeting stiff ritate Conservative Savimbi sup- Administration. opposition from the State porters who privately criticise Mr The National Security Council Department. Schultz as being 'too soft' on and State Department officials then Moscow and who have put more The result of the struggle could drafted an ambiguous statement have profound effects throughout pressure on the White House's Na- designed to dampen speculation, of- 29 oct - 2 NOV at 20h30 southern Africa and so far there is lit­ tional Security Council for aid to ficials said. and also 2 NOv at 14h30 tle indication which side will prevail, Unita. But it did not deny there was a Bookings at the officials say. The issue touches sensitive nerves review. It only said 'no proposal for 'There's a powerful lobby of among diplomats who remember the military assistance to Unita has been Theatre or Tel. 34633 macho types who want to do last time the United States became in- made or recommended to the something for Savimbi to stand up to volved in Angolan warfare. President'. the Soviets', said one State Depart­ A storm blew up in 1975 when it State Department officials say ment source. 'I hope we can hold it was discovered the CIA was secretly that aid to Unita would torpedo down'. channelling 30 million dollars (about Washington's already faltering ef- S A INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS But officials say State Department R83 million) worth of aid to Unita forts to secure independence for arguments have been weakened by a andtheFNLAintheircivilwarwith neighbouring Namibia, ruled by Namibia Branch huge injection of Soviet arms to the now-ruling MPLA. South Africa in defiance of the Angola. Unita's other major backer was, United Nations. ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING By the US count, some two billion and remains, South Africa and it em- Angola is one of five African Monday October 28 1985 at 20hOO COM Centre dollars worth of equipment, in­ barrassed the United States to be seen 'Frontline States' involved in the cluding more than 60 MIG fighters on the same side. issue, and remaining US credibility together with tanks and helicopter In January 1976 Congress passed would be shattered if Washington Guest Speaker: Colin Legum gunships, have been sent by Moscow the Clark Amendment - sponsored in the past two years. by then democratic senator Dick were seen backing forces fighting the Well known publicist and commentator US officials also say the number of Clark - banning such covert aid to Luanda government, they said. on African affairs Cuban forces helping the MPLA guerrillas. But the Act was repealed 'Aid to Unita would seem to put us firmly, once again, in the South government has risen from 30 000 to this July. Topic: 'POWER POLITICS IN AFRICA' 3S 000 in the past year. This month, Congressman Mr African camp', a State Department Administration hardliners portray Claude Pepper, a Florida democrat, official said. Guests are welcome AnaoIaasa test of US resolve to raist introduc:ed a Bill seeking 27 million Sapa-Reuter 6 THE NAMIBIAN FRIDAY October 25 1985 Leaders of Africa Commonwealth ends meeting with compromise on SA

COMMONWEALTH leaders had called for comprehensive, man­ Remaining items on a nine-point ended their week-long meeting in datory sanctions against South list in the Accord, including a ban on the Bahamas on Tuesday with a Africa. government-to-governrnent loans, compromise agreement on The deal agreed on by the Com­ and a freeze on sales of computer South Africa which averted a monwealth leaders, was to give South equipment to the South African Africa six months to start dismantl­ possible split between Britain Security Forces, were said to be 'in ing .apartheid, or else face tough line' with present British policy. and its former colonies. economic sanctions by Com­ The summit also agreed to appoint The Nassau Accord adopted by the monwealth member states. The on­ a committee of eminent Com­ 48-member Commonwealth ly concession by British Prime monwealth figures to try and represented a compromise between Minister Margaret Thatcher, was to establish dialogue between the South Britain - which was opposed agree to a declaration restricting im­ African Government and black na­ economic measures of any kind - ports of South African Kruger tionalist leaders. and African and other nations, who Rands. The communique issued at the end of the conference also said the leaders would be watching South Africa for progress in ending its 'il­ Kaunda warns of legal occupation of Namibia~ The communique said the heads of government were 'gravely con­ cerned' that Namibia's in­ apartheid disaster dependence had been delayed. They considered the establishment ZAMBIAN PRESIDENT emergency, legalise the ANC and of the so-called interim administra­ Kenneth Kaunda warned this release Nelson Mandela. tions as null and void and renewed week at the United Nations As­ The call for economic sanctions their call for the immediate im­ sembly that unless something was also supported by the OAU plementation of Security Council was done to bring apartheid to an Resolution 435 (1978), which they end, Southern Africa would face reaffirmed as the only acceptable basis fo r bringing Namibia to 'a catastrophic explosion which independence. will engulf us all'. In accordance with this position, Addressing the UN General As­ they again rejected attempts to delay Ahmed Sekou Toure sembly in New York, Dr Kaundaad­ Namibia's freedom by linking it to vocated economic sanctions against the withdrawal of Cuban troops South Africa, even though his coun­ from Angola. AHMED SEKOU TOURE of Guinea was born in 1922 at Faranah, try would be sorely damaged by such They also stressed that the policy and claimed descent from the 19th century revolutionary leader, Samoi policies. of 'constructive engagement' had He said: 'Sanctions applied at this Toure. Always an outspoken voice on the international front, partic­ President Kenneth Kaunda. failed to end South AFrica's intran­ ularly against what he considered the twin evils of colonialism and neo­ juncture will certainly hurt us very sigence over N ami bia, as well as over badly, but sanctions are the better of Chairman, President Abdou Diouf colonialism, Sekou Toure received his education in Koranic school, apartheid. two evils. With sanctions there is pos­ of Senegal, who urged that more Commenting on the limited sanc­ before entering primary school in Conakry, where be was later expelled sibility of recovery'. stringent measures follow if South for leading a general strike. tions measures adopted by the Com­ In his speech Dr Kaunda also Africa 'persists in its stubborn course monwealth, Zimbabwean Prime He did however, complete his education by correspondence. urged the South African President of maintaining apartheid and illegal­ Minister Robert Mugabe, said 'ob­ In 1945 Sekou Toure led a general strike and was imprisoned in 1947. Mr P W Botha to lift the state of ly occupying Namibia'. viously Zimbabwe would have liked Meanwhile he co-founded the Rassemblement Democratique Afri­ to have seen more forceful sanctions, caine (RDA), an inter-territorial party which lobbied for self­ but this is a beginning: government for the Francophone colonies. Seven die in store blaze He also called on the international In 1952 Sekou Toure was elected Secretary General of the Party and POLICE REPORTED this week from Harare that armed anti­ community to accelerate arms and in 1957 gained immense popularity when he led a successful general government troops had burned seven villagers to death in the Southern humanitarian aid to black groups strike. In the same year Sekou Toure was elected Mayor of Conakry, Nkayi Communal Lands of Matabeleland. The seven were sleeping in a fighting the Pretoria Government. and, since French reforms permitted the African colonies a measure store when it caught fire. And semi-official The Times of Meanwhile government troops were reported to have killed two ban­ of independence, in 1958 Sekou Toure became the first President of Zambia, said the moral to be learn­ dits in a shootout in another Matabeleland Communal Land, Nata, last ed from the Commonwealth summit the Republic of Guinea. Friday. A manhunt was launched for a third bandit who escaped from was that 'freedom in South Africa Sekou Toure, one of the continent's most radical politicians, was a the incident last Friday. would not come through sanctions, leader of the independence movement in West Africa. He will be as­ but through the armed struggle, as sociated and remembered by his words that: "Guinea prefers poverty was the case in Zimbabwe before in liberty to riches and slavery". US on 'patch-up' trip 1980: His emergence on the African scene was built on his famous defi­ US DEPUTY Secretary of State, In Tunis, Mr Whitehead told Presi­ Deportees 'were ance of General Charles de Gaulle of France in 1958, when he in­ John Whitehead, visited Egypt and dent Habib Bourguiba that Presi­ fluenced his people to vote 'no' on de Gaulle's new constitution. Tunisia this week in a bid to patch up dent Ronald I eagan 'deeply regret­ not refugees' Sekou Toure opted for complete independence rather than a limit­ relations damaged by the Israeli raid ted' the October 1 Israeli attack on ed autonomy within the French community. on PW headquarters in Tunis, and the PLO headquarters, adding that THE SWAZILAND Prime In 1960 when he addressed the General Assembly of the United Na­ the US interception of the Italian Washington deplored the attack as a Minister's office in Mbabane has de­ tions, attacking the Secretary General for his handling of the Congo cruise-ship, the Achille Lauro. terrorist action. nied that any of the 124 Mozambi­ Mr Whitehead held two rounds of The statement reversed initial US cans who were repatriated from crisis, stated that "Africa is no longer booty or a bone of contention". Swaziland to Mozambique at the During his lifetime, Sekou Toure remained a determined and dynam­ talks with Egyptian President Hos­ comment on the raid in which Presi­ ni Mubarak, but stopped short of dent Ronald Reagan expressed sup­ weekend were refugees. ic Pan-Africanist, who stressed that Guinea should not isolate itself port for the Israeli action. A statement issued this week says from the rest of Africa. The views of both Sekou Toure and Kwame giving the public apology demand­ ed by Mr Mubarak for the US diver­ Mr Whitehead also pledged, on the Swaziland Government was Nkrumah on African liberation and unification were essentially the sion of the Egyptian Boeing 737. behalf of the US President, con­ satisfied all those deported were in same. Sekou Toure was convinced of the need for political unity be­ However, anger over the incident tinued aid to Thnisia and the the country illegally. fore there could be any effective solutions for Africa's fundamental appeared to have cooled following strengthening of its defence Att reports by staff reporters, problems. the talks with the US envoy. capabilities. Sapa/AP/ Reuters/ Pana Heavy casualties as troops clash with rebels MAJOR CASUALTIES were suffered on both sides government. Meanwhile, a fourth round of peace talks between the in Uganda last week when Government troops tried to The area around Mbaraba, one of the major towns of Ugandan government and rebels, due to start in Nairobi last break out of their beseiged barracks at Mbaraba and Western Uganda, has been in the control of the NRA for Tuesday, was postponed for a week. were met with heavy rebel fire. about two months. Kenyan President, Daniel Arap Moi, who is chairing the talks, said he had been informed by Ugandan leader, Tito The fighting was reported by the Catholic newspaper Munn When the area was taken, government troops fled into their Okello, that the talks should resume on October 28 when from information supplied by an officer of the National barracks where they stayed until apparently running out of members of the government delegation had returned from Resistance Army which is fighting the new military food, the newspaper said. the Commonwealth Summit in Nassau. THE NAMIBIAN FRIDAY October 25 1985 7 Suspicion grows over information blackouts

STAFF REPORTER shooting practice' had ricocheted ofMr Frans Viljoen, Secretary to the and knocked out all communica­ Ovambo Administration, said no SUSPICION IS MOUNT­ tions, including both electricity and further details were available. Asked ING among journalists tbat in­ telephone lines to the north. No fur­ how the Administration knew it was formation blackouts are being ther details were released on this mys­ an incident of sabotage, the secretary denied this was the case. When told clamped on sabotage operations terious incident, fuelling speculation that this had been another unack­ that the Administration had report­ staged by Swapo insurgents in nowledged incident of sabotage. ed the incident as such, the secretary Namibia. On Monday, the SWABC report­ said Mr\Viljoen would be out of his It is becoming increasingly ed that a power line between Tsumeb office all day. difficult to establish if and when in­ and Ondangua had been sabotaged, These cases seem to confirm sus­ cidents have taken place or to ascer­ and that the Ovambo Administra­ picions among journalists that oper­ tain details of such incidents. tion was generating emergency sup­ ations conducted by Swapo insur­ 1\vo weeks ago, sources in the plies to'Oshakati and surrounding gents are seldom reported, unless north informed The Namibian that towns. they are alleged abductions or a roads department camp near Os­ An Administration spokesman 'atrocities'. However, follow-upoper­ hakati had been sabotaged and sever­ was quoted as saying a power pylon ations conducted by security forces al vehicles destroyed or damaged. had been 'blown up' about lOkm are widely publicised and the SWATF Asked for comment on the infor­ .south of Ondangua. As no further is quick to issue statements claiming mation, a spokesman for the SWA details were given, we telephoned the successes against Swapo. ThrritOfy Force in Windhoek said he SWATF to inquire whether they had thought the incident may have hap­ any information on the incident. . We ask the officials concerned, pened 'two weeks ago'. Later that We were told the SWATF knew whether they be army, police or Ad­ day, the SWATF released a statement nothing further and that we should ministration, to ensure the press is confirming the incident had taken ask the Ovambo Administration, adequately informed about such in­ place the previous day. . who had initially reported the cidents, or else face the rising suspi­ The same week, the SWABC incident. cion that the public is deliberately be­ reported that a 'stray bullet from a When approached, the secretary ing 'kept in the dark'. detentions update Man claims he was

KNOWN TO BE DETAINED beaten up by police WITHOUT TRIAL BY MARENGA MARENGA 'whipped'. He was then locked in a cell, and later that night, he alleges, NAME DATE A 4O-YEAR OLD man claims he three policemen came into his cell, DETAINED has been assaulted by police in the beating him with a pick handle. Katutura area. He also claimed his request to be Leonard Handuba July 25 1985 Mr Simon Jafet was due to appear Immanuel Hamutenya July 25 1985 MR STEVE KATJIUANJO taken to hospital was turned down. Jona Kambundu July 241985 in court on Thesday of this week on The next morning, another police­ Paulus Shipweya Jan. 29 1985 charges of assault against policemen; man ordered him to be taken to THE RELEASE from detention malicious damage to property and Oscar Shikoyeni Jan. 21 1985 oftwo Namibian activists was con­ hospital where his right leg was put Oscar Haludilo Jan.291985 drunken driving. The case has been fumed this week by Colonel Jasper in plaster, whereafter he was once Simon Hango Jan.291985 postponed to an unspecified future again returned to jail. Franz Hango Jan. 291985 Coffee of the Security Police in date due to injuries he has sustained. Mr J afet said he had been present Petrus Haimbondi 1981 Windhoek. Mr Jafet claims he was driving when Ms Ida Jimmy was released last Marius Walombola January 1985 The two, Mr Steve Katjiuanjo, home on Sunday when policemen Paulus Shilongo March 20 1985 Secretary of the Windhoek Branch week, and he had been questioned by stopped him. He was asked why he police since then. Gerhard Nafuka March 14 1985 of the Swapo Youth League, and Mr was driving under the influence ofli­ Tobias Andimba, Katutura details unknown Andre Strauss, a member of the Naftali Andimba, Katutura Details unknown quor and whether he thought he was A Police spokesman had no editorial collective ofthe local com­ in 'Swapoland'. comment to make on Mr Jafet's al­ Mvula Kambembe, far north Details unknown munity newspaper, Bricks, were held Gideon Andreas, far north Details unknown According to him, police asked legations of assault. Petrus Nangombe (also known as Kakede) for a period of about three weeks him to go to the police station, and Mr Jafet was released on bail of far north Details unknown without trial under Proclamation on arrival there, he claimed he was Rl00. Listo Sheya (also known as Katanga) AG90f 1977. far north Details unknown Mr Katjiuanjo was among the 75 Alfeus Shikongeni Nghipandulwa Details unknown people arrested last month outside Matheu Gabriel, Windhoek Details unknown the Windhoek Magistrates Court, The mark of a leader BELIEVED TO BE IN DETENTION under Proclamation AG 29 of 1985. He was re-arrested the same day af­ is the ability to pick a winner Ester limene July 22 1985 ter the 75 were released on Rl00 bail Advertise with The Namibian. Nahas Ndevahoma July 291985 each. Filemon Hamukoto Frans Ihuhuwa March 8 1985 Agapitus Stefanus Jan. 21 1985 Ndeuka (Rehabeam) Nakatana Jan. 29 1985 Ferdinand Shifidi January 1985 Have you ever hooked an Daniel Shikongo Sept. 9 1985 Maurus Walomobola January 1985 ox on your fishing line? Leonard Kwathindje Paulus Rafael Andreas Shapumba August 61985 ---- Why don't you try it! Benjamin Namba, Katutura Details unknown Reinhard Namba, far north Details unknown Joseph Jabula, Windhoek Details unknown If you are unsuccessful, Veinela Paulus, Windhoek Details unknown you ·can still buy your Johannes lipito, far north Details unknown Henok Malakia, far north Details unknown meat at budget prices from your HARTLIEF LAWS PROVIDING FOR DETENTION WITHOUT TRIAL WHOLESAL.E SHOP The Terrorism Act 83 of 1967; Proclamation AG 9 of 1977; Proclamation AG 26 of 1978. (Proclamation AG 9 applies to the districts of Owambo, Kavango, Capri vi, , Tsull1eb, Grootfontein, Outjo, Otjiwarongo, Okahandja, Windhoek, Bushll1anland and -East.) Permits for non-residents are required in the following security districts: Owall1bo, Kavango, Eastern Capri vi, Bushll1anland and Hereroland-East. 8 . THE NAMIBIAN ' FRIDAY October e5.1985 Rukoro hits out at interim government THE CREATION of the Tran­ • create the illusion of self­ ever, as shown by joint committees to government so as to stem the tide of co-ordinate programmes of action sitional Government in such as the rally by SWANU, Namibia was proof of Pretoria's mounting international criticism, as well as confuse Western politicians SWAPO and 'other progressive 'lack of a serious agenda for - especially conservative elements forces' on June 17. decolonisation', the Secretary in Germany, the UK and the US: Mr Rukoro told the Conference General of SWANU, Mr Vekuii Mr RuIeoro said the authority of that from the point of view of Rukoro, told· an international the Transitional Government deriv­ SWANU and others in the Ii beration Congress of the Greens Party in ed not from the consent of the movement, the only peaceful way to Kassel, West Germany, this governed, bu~ from the 'illegal resolve the Namibian colonial situa­ MR VEKUII RUKORO month. military occupation of Namibia by tion, was through the immediate and unconditional implementation of Mr Rukoro said the Proclamation South African forces; adding that without the protection of the South UN Security Council Resolution empowering the 'interim govern­ 435. ment' provided for an unelected cen­ African 'Security Forces; the 'tran­ Uranium warning sitional government' would collapse 'This resolution calls for free and tral government which he said was ROSSING URANIUM was within 24 hours: fair elections under international of our resources'. comprised of 'tribalists, racists, operating in Namibia illegally, and The SWANU leader listed several supervision, offering our embattled He said multi-national corpora­ ideological dropouts and political people the unconstrained right, fo r an independent Namibian govern­ tions would be nationalised, and as mercenaries: civil and political liberties which he the first time ever, to decide their own ment would have to consider na­ such, Rossing would come under The proclamation also entrench­ said were being abrogated by the new future. tionalisation of the Corporation, or the control of the Namibian ed legislation (AG8) providing for government, includingthedenialof 'Sadly though, some imperialistic else its complete closure. government. ethnically-based second tier govern­ the right to hold a political meeting, circles in the West are now afraid of Mr Rukoro said the licence However, if it were not possible ments 'of the type; and a the severe curtailment of freedom of movement, the forceful conscription democracy in Namibia, because the authorising Rossing to exploit to obtain guarantees that Namibian third tier government consisting of rejection of the transitional govern­ Namibia's resources was granted to uranium was being used for racially-based municipal councils. of the indigenous population into the ment is anathema to the neo-colonial South Africa, whose authority to peaceful purposes, 'the government Mr Rukoro said the intention of 'South African occupationist army' designs of Pretoria; he said. administer Namibia was not inter­ may have little choice but to con­ this 'neo colonial arrangement' was and the arbitrary detention without trial of opponents of the The SWANU leader, who visited nationally recognised. sider the complete closure of to: West Germany for a period of six Rossing's shareholders - Bri­ Rossing.' • 'buy time for Pretoria while it government. Despite these forms of 'legalised weeks, called on Western govern­ tain, Canada, France and West Ger­ 'I have no doubt that once the sorted out its options for the entire ments to support and implement many - were all UN member Namibian people are exposed to the Southern African region. state violence', Mr Rukoro said the comprehensive sanctions against states, who were obliged in terms true facts about uranium and the • delay Namibian independence, 'peoples resistance' was taking on South Africa, or also face the charge of the ICY ruling of 1971, as well horror of nuclear weapons, they which would prolong the suffering of new dimensions. He said the libera­ that they were 'partners in crime as UN decree Number 1 of 1974, to will be prepared to sacrifice jobs the people, tion movement was more united than against the best interests of the peo­ refrain from dealings with South and foreign exchange for the ple of Namibia and South Africa: Africa, which implied recognition preservation of human life,' he said, He said the argument that sanc­ of its administration of Namibia. adding that a socialist government Fighting apartheid in Europe tions would be harmful to blacks was Mr Rukoro said an independent with job-creating schemes would 'absolute balderdash; as black peo­ Namibian government would de­ more than adequately compensate THE SECRETARY GENERAL to the UK where he visited foreign ple were sacrificing their lives forthe mand appropriate reparation from for the loss of 2 000 jobs at of Swanu (Progressives), Mr Vekuii embassies and called for sanctions. cause of liberty and the prospect of 'all parties involved in the plunder Rossing. Rukoro joined in anti-apartheid He said he addressed public meetings losing a few jobs as a result of sanc­ demonstrations in West Germany and explained that the interim tions, which they know will help top­ while on a two-month trip to Europe. government was non-representative ple the South African regime, is one In an interview this week shortly and unacceptable to Namibians. Monopoly is the name of they are prepared to live with: after his return from the trip, during Mr Rukoro, who was accompa­ Mr Rukoro said that sanctions which he attended the Green's Con­ nied by Vice President Mr Imbu were 'the very minimum' that ference he told how he had partici­ Uirab, said the trip served the the game in Namibia progressive parties in Namibia well, Western societies could do to speed pated in anti-apartheid demonstra­ up Namibian independence and the tions calling for the immediate and since they put matters clearly regard­ transformation in South Africa from T.HIS WEEK, the South African Reserve Bank announced it was drop­ unconditional release of all political ing what he called the disinformation 'white minority rule to black majori­ pmg by another percentage point, its rediscount rate to financial institu­ prisoners in Namibia and South to the outside world by the interim ty rule on the basis of one man, one tions; a move which economic analysts said was likely to be the last finan­ Africa.' government. woman, one vote: cial concession this year to sufferin~ consumers. At least one commercial Mr Rukoro said he also travelled ba~k followed suit and lowered its prime overdraft rate to 17,5 percent which represents a 7,5 percent plunge from 25 percent since May this year. ~ther banks said they were waiting to see whether the SW A Building So­ ciety would now drop its mortgage rates, the prime money earners of build­ P·ORTUCAL ing societies which have been unchanged at around 19 percent this year. Burdened by exorbitant repayments on a modest home, our special mort­ gagee, JEV, visited SWA Building Society's Managing Director, Blink Ge­ SUPERMAR:KET nis, for a lead, and relief. Here are JEV's impressions: FOREWARNED is forearmed is me at ease. and what news editors used to tell aspir- Having lit my Havana with a R50 .ing reporters before sending them on bank note from a wad of Monopoly assignments. money in his breast pocket, the doyen Mindful of this advice, I asked of building societies in Namibia SOL E MAR chucked the dice and drew a card around beforehand and discovered that Swabou's Blink Genis is an avid from the Community Chest. fan of Monopoly. 'Namibians should expect no mas- sive mortgage rate increases from the FISH & CHIPS He is also a formidable player of end of next year' he announced. the game, which is hardly surprising for the head of a key financial insti- 'In fact, we definitely expect a reduction in our rates from the first Fresh Fruit and Meat Every Day tution that holds the monopoly in a quarter of 1998', Genis added in an country of monopolistic tendencies. unusually exuberant mood as he Take-aways It is rumoured that Monopolistic patted my back and flung an arm skills are prerequisites for employ- round me. hamburgers ment at Swabou, but I could find no 'Mind you, that is in strict confi- firm foundation for this gossip be- dence and should not be repeated to fore I entered the portals of this The Namibian. curry citadel of financial torture for 'If you do; deposit R20 000, go privately-employed houseowners. straight to jail and don't collect your and With interest rates around 19 per- salary when you pass Go', he cent, the money must be coming out breathed confidentially. rice of their ears, was my last thought as I muttered something about the I was ushered into the plush offices. collapse of the building industry, un- I sank into the visitors chair and employment and the banks .. . Tel. 61659 looked in awe at the flashy Financial 'Ah, you want the bank', Genis Whizzkid casually perched behind said. E. Rousseau Street his imposing desk. At that point, he produced from a 'Have a cigar. I don't touch them desk drawer, a custom-made Mo- Business hours: 6.45am - 9pm myself but it is good Cuban stuff, nopoly set. although I support linkage, if you I took flight. Every day seven days a week don't mind', Blink said jovially to put Anyone for trivial pursuits? . . •.• . .• ~.. , ...... __ .. _ .... _

STAFF REPORTER

GIBEON IN the south of Namibia will be the scene of much acti vity this weekend, when residents of the area, and people from all over Namibia will assemble to commemorate Heroes Day (formerly Witbooi Day). Pastor Hendrik Witbooi, descendant of the renowned Kaptein Hendrik Witbooi, said 'Witbooi Day' was changed to Heroes Day in 1980 because it was felt that the day should be a national day commemorating the struggle against colonialism, rather than concentrating on Hendrik Witbooi alone. Heroes Day this year will be a combination of the traditional and the historic. There will also be a pageant which will depict the FLASHBACK TO HEROES DAY 1984 - Pastor Witbooi, under the umbrella (and inset) addresses a commemoration serv­ founding of the spring outside ice at the graveyard in Gibeon. Gibeon, and an enactment of a scene from the wars with the would be officially opened and house', traditional dances and return. There would be a com­ Asked whether he expected Germans. people will rec.ount their per­ even a performance on the 'riet­ memorative service in the grave­ any problems on Heroes Day, or Pastor Witbooi said that today sonal experiences of the struggle fluit', a musical instrument dat­ yard where Kaptein Hendrik any banning of the gathering, riders on horseback and some of between the Germans and the ing back to those times. Witbooi, who died in 1905, is bu­ Pastor Witbooi said that in the the approximate 4000 residents Nama-speaking people, ried, and Pastor Witbooi himself past there had never been any in­ of Gibeon would march from the although they were children at On Sunday there will be a will address the people, telling of terference before. 'It's 'a tradi­ spring to the place of celebration. the time. There will also be a procession, and the horseriders, the past and 'where we stand tional and historic gathering, On Saturday the celebration choir and a visit to the 'Kaptein's who had spent the night out, will today'. and not a political one', he said. Socialists have neglected southern Africa - Swapo NAMIBIA was represented for the one of tbe world's most outstanding all peace-loving countries and first time at this year's meeting ofthe and explosive issues: he said. progressive people around tbe world, Socialist International in Vienna, 'Declarations stating your abhor­ including comprebensive mandato­ Austria. rence of apartheid and your reaffir­ ry sanctions against South Africa,' be :The following is an extract from a mation of Resolution 435 remain said. speech delivered by dead letters unless you are prepared Mr Shoombe, who was accompa­ Swapo's representative to the Feder­ to practically act on them. nied at the meeting by Mr Anton Lu· al Republic of Germany, Mr N 'It is imperative that the South bowski, appealed to the Socialist In­ Shoombe. African illegal occupation of ternational to support the call for 'Nambia has been a colony for the Namibia and apartheid be ended comprebensive and mandatory sane:­ past 101 years, and has been on the without delay. We want to be free tions against South Africa and to agenda of the UN for the last 40 without preconditions. Too many recognise Swapo as the legitimate years. This is not only because the lives and opportunities have been representatives of the Namibian South African regime refuses to lost. We need practical action from people. withdraw from Namibia, but it is be­ cause the western world refuses to ap­ ply sufficient pressure on Pretoria. 'The situation in Namibia and southern Africa remains one of seri­ ous concern to the international community. The people of Namibia are still denied their right to self­ determination and independence by the South African Government. 'We have been living under a so - caJ]ed state of emergency for the past eigbt years. We have today a mili­ tary build-up by Soutb Africa of one soldier to 12 Namibian people, the most intensified military zone in the Southern Hemispbere'. Mr Shoombe added that Resolu­ tion 435 and many otber resolutions of tbe UN Security Council had been IN PENSIVE MOOD - a woman from Gibeon listens intently to Pas- totally ignored. tor Witbooi at last year's commemoration of Heroes Day. 'Tbe Socialist International has This year the commemoration of what was formerly known as Wit- also up to now neglected the booi Day, will include a pageant by residents of Gibeon, who will depict southern Africa issue. We believe .:.t ~ or&. scenes from yesteryear, and illustrate the wars with the Germans. that you not only have a role to play, N CONVERSATION - Mr Anton Lubowski and Swapo's representa­ Pictures of Heroes Day by Paul Weinberg. but a duty in contributing positive- tive to West Germany and Austria, Mr N Shoombe, who attended the !-______~ , , Iy a~d. '~~~,yJ9 the solution of meeting of the Socialist International in Vienna recently. ". v ';" ., v ... , ...... , .- ~ • ...... ~ .. • .. .. • • • • • .. .., ... _ y -v' , ..... " .J 10 THE NAMIBIAN FRIDAY October 251985.

FRIDAY October 25 1985 Stop Unita war aid

THE CONFLICT IN SOUTHERN AFRICA could escalate to an unprecedented level if proposed massive aid - including mili­ tary help - is granted to Jonas Savimbi's Unita, the rebel group fighting for control of Angola. Since the South African Government admitted to 'material, hu­ manitarian and moral' support for the Unita movement, the Unit­ ed States Administration is about to follow suit, and a Bill presently before Congress proposes an amount of R71-million in aid to the Angolan rebels. One would have thought both the US and South Africa had learned thdr lesson in 1975 when they burned their fingers involv­ ing themselves in internal Angolan warfare. The Clark Amendment - which effectively banned further aid to Unita - was adopted in the US in 1975 after revelations that the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) had secretly provided funds to Unita and FNLA dissident groups in the civil war which followed Angolan independence from Portugal. Earlier this year the Clark Amendment was repealed - and now the race is on to arm and aid Savimbi's rebels. There is n'O doubt that US and South African support for Savimbi t'.P \ .,..... ~ I will further. exacerbate efforts to secure peace in the region, and ' . ./ already the Reagan Administration and South African Government ~ have made the implementation of the seven-year - old United Na­ tions settlement plan conditional to the withdrawal of Cubans from Angola. Should the attempts by SA and the US to install a Unita govern­ ment in Luanda continue, the level of the conflict could rise to previ­ ously unprecedented, and even global, proportions. It has been speculated that southern Africa will be the terrain for 'World War III', and this is a prospect which should be avoid­ ed at all costs. Renewed involvement by the US - which claims a massive in­ jection of Soviet arms to the MPLA Government - backed up by South African forces, would also effectively torpedo efforts to secure Namibian independence. Why should Namibians be called upon to sacrifice their indepen­ dence on the altar of so - called Angolan 'freedom fighters ' , while their own people are labelled 'terrorists'? Let all respect the territorial sovereignity of Angola. Let both the US and South Africa leave Angola to the Angolans, and grant Namibia to the Namibians.

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Surface mail: Namibia and South Africa R 18.00 R 36.00 R 72.00 Airmail: South Africa and Namibia R 20.00 R 40.00 R 80.00 HEARINGS BEGAN in the United States Congress this Surface Mail: Africa month on a Bill that will prohibit and rest of the world R 25.00 R 50.00 RIOO.OO the exploitation of any Namibi­ an natural resources by Ameri­ Airmail: Europe/ UK R 65.00 RI30.00 R260.00 can citizens or corporations. Airmai l: USA/ USSR The legislation was introduced & Australia R 78.00 RI56.00 R312.00 on October 2 by US Representa­ tive Patricia Schroeder and is co­ Airmail: Botswana/ sponsored by 17 other Zimbabwe/ Lesotho/ legislators. Swaziland R 39.00 R 78.00 RI56.00 According to Representative I enclose a cheque/ postal order of ...... : ...... Schroeder, the Bill is an effort to force US compliance with international for ...... weeks law. In 1971 the International Court subscription to THE NAMIBIAN. (Please ensure exact amount in Rands of Justice ruled that South Africa's or equivalent currency.) administration of Namibia was a vi olation of international law since POST TO: THE NAMmIAN the mandate had been legally term i­ P.O. BOX 20783 nated by the United Nations in 1966. WINDHOEK 9000 The South African Government NAMmIA (Telephone: 36970/1) has challenged these international rulings, but the United States and STREET PRICES: 4Sc + Sc GST. = SOc other Western states have supported Cant on following page THE NAMIBIAN FRIDAY October 25 1985 11

They seemed to agree only that the two interim government port from Mr Dawid Bezuiden­ they bring about an interim ministers, Messrs Katjiuongua hout and Mr Andrew Matjila, government, but did not give and Shipanga, for their part in and to a large extent, Mr Fanuel much thought to how they would stalling the 'Constitutional Kozonguizi, Messrs Shipanga sustain it. Conference', and Katjiuongua stand apart Probably the person to be For such a person, described in from what may be described as faced with the greatest difficulty his own mouthpiece as 'the lead­ the 'National Party Group' on in promoting the interim govern­ er of the strongest group in the the one hand, with Mr Eben van ment is Mr Sean Cleary, who has new dispensation', Mr Riruako is Zljl supported by Mr Hans Dier­ now taken over as chief public re­ magnanimous in the extreme - gaardt, and the 'DTA Group' on lations officer. it was not too long ago that he the other. How to propagate a 'govern­ was overlooked as a'Minister' in ment' which does not agree, even favour of Mr Fanuel Kozonguizi. And they really don't know on the most basic questions, is At the time, there was much where to stand either. the problem he has to face. lobbying afoot, particularly as BY GWEN LISTER And hopefully, he will not be far as the representation of as unrealistic as his predecessors. 'Herero-speakers' in the interim NO UNITED FRONT IN-FIGHTING among mem­ questions. For as it was pointed out by government Cabinet was bers of the interim government is In view of the above their claim Swapo~ D Chief Whip, Mr Emil concerned. WITHOUT DOUBT the in­ not only a taboo subject for to being a 'government of nation­ Appolus, recently, the consul­ Mr Riruako himself was over­ terim government does not members of the press, but for the al unity' is totally without tants abroad did little to convert looked. Although President of present a united front. Neither 'in-fighters' themselves. Several foundation. people to the causes of the vari­ the DTAand leader ofthe 'stron­ can it be described as a 'govern­ people, the Administrator ous interim governments of the gest group', he was kept in the men't of national unity'. Those General included, have been IN-FIGHTING INEVITABLE past. background by the DTA while people who accuse the press of highly cri tical of the press recent­ NarHING ACHIEVED Messrs Katjiuongua and Kozon­ trying to perpetrate division, are ly for emphasising the differ­ IF THE MEMBERS of the guizi were denied nothing. well aware that there is little una­ ences which exist between the six MPC thought to have DTA President, Mr Kuaimo , Describing Mr Katjiuongua nimity among the parties in the parties in the interim govern­ a'trouble - free reign' - and it is Riruako, was quoted recently as and Mr Shipanga as'champions interim government. ment, rather than stressing what obvious some of the more naive saying ' .. .we could have of delaying tactics', he berated they have in common. ones expected this - they are progressed far, but we are sitting them for the fact that the interim However, blame can hardly be This in itself, is a difficult task sadly mistaken. with nothing'. ~.e was rebuking government had made no placed on the press for merely ex­ - for the six parties in the in­ progress since its inception. posing those differences. And af­ terim government have little in That's no surprise to many of ter all, it is news. When Mr Kat­ common, apart from the fact us. jiuongua challenges the decision that they all demand for them­ to appoint a former South Afri­ selves the right to govern without HOPES ARE DASHED can Justice Department official mandate. as Chairman of the 'Constitu­ Members of the interim THE INTERIM government tional Court' and Judge of the government themselves admit did not get off to an auspicious Supreme Court, it can hardly be that this is the case. They have no start. Already then, it appeared, ' smothered merely in the interests common strategy, they have no there was ill-feeling between Mr of trying to continue the pretence policy. Dirk Mudge and Mr Katjiuon­ of a 'united front'. Interim government Finance gua, the latter having felt he was Minister Mr Dirk Mudge, recent­ 'promised' the Chairmanship of Those people who claim the ly said that nothing had been the Cabinet. press must stress what is 'com­ done in the heyday of the MPC to It was also evident that where mon' among members of the in­ forge a common strategy. The 'Moses went, Andreas would fol­ terimgovernment, should tell us discussions had mainly centered low', and by now the lines have just where the 'consensus' exists. around the question of an in­ DTA PRESIDENT, Mr Kuaimo Riruako, who rebuked Messrs Katjiuon­ been drawn. And indeed, tell us what has terim government, but little was gua and Shipanga for their 'stalling tactics' and bemoaned the lack of While Mr Mudge enjoys what been achieved by the interim done to reach unity on crucial J progress by the interim government. appears to be almost total sup- government since its inception. , ,

Cont from previous page the UN and World Court decisions. Representative Schroeder's Bill is an admission that the US has not been complying with the World Court decision, despite its verbal support. The World Court ruling, in addi­ tion to upholding the UN's termina­ tion of the mandate, stipulated that all contracts signed by South African administrators in Namibia are null and void, including commercial con­ tracts with foreign companies. Furthermore, the World Court demanded that all countries cease from providing any financial sup­ port that facilitates foreign trade with Namibia. Representative Schroed­ er's Bill specifically prohibits all US trade with Namibia unless such con­ tracts have been licenced by the UN Council for Namibia. Under the provisions of the Bill, American citizens and companies cannot 'search for, take, extract, mine for, process, refine, sell, export, dis­ tribute, purchase, import or use any natural resource situated in or originating from Namibia'. The Bill defines 'natural resource' as includ­ ing land, animal and plant life, oil, JIIt~.%; gas, minerals, water and ground water. The Bill applie~ to Walvis Bay, AN HYDRAULIC excavator at CDM's Oranjemund Plant. Picture courtesy of CDM. the Penguin Islands, and the ter­ ritorial waters of Namibia. courts'. Adds Cooper: 'It also seems lations with Namibia. adopt restrictions on activities af­ ber 1 for the Protection of the Natur­ Allan Cooper, an American odd that the Bill would allow the Should the Bill pass the House of fecting natural resources situated in al Resources of Namibia (approved professor who has studied extensive­ President to establish mechanisms to Representatives, it would then need or originating from Namibia consis­ by the General Assembly on Decem­ ly the economic and political rela­ monitor compliance with this Act to be approved by the Senate and fi­ tent with those restrictions provided ber 13, 1974), by the future lawful tions between the US and Namibia, when the Administration itself is one nally the President before becoming in this Act, until Namibia has government of an independent told THE NAMIBIAN that the Bill of the parties that has been violating law. achieved internationally recognised Namibia, will receive no assistance has several hurdles to overcome be­ the World Court ruling'. independence'. from the United States in defending fore it becomes law. The Bill also provides that the against any liability for such 'The Bill is vague on several ques­ Cooper is quick to point out that President shall, 'by means of both The Bill adds that 'it is the policy damages and will receive no compen­ tions' explains Cooper. 'It is not clear the Bill is of great significance since bilateral and multilateral negotia­ of the United States that any United sation or reimbursement from the whether it is up to the UN to ensure it represents the first time that the US tions, including through the United States person that is sued for -" US Government for any damages as­ compliance with this Act or if the Bill Congress has attempted to pass legis­ Nations, attempt to persuade the damages, as provided in paragraph sessed or paid on account of such can be enforced directly through US lation that directly addresses US re- governments of other countries to 6 of the United Nations Decree Num- liability'. _..

12 THE NAMIBIAN FRIDAY October 251985 Students must succeed - despite odds THE NAMmlA National Stu­ o that students are merely given cer­ pupils at Braunfels School do not SO cadres success in their examina­ course, that of South Africa. dents' Organisation (NAN SO) is tificates without future prospects; have English prescribed books, while tions, for the future of this country On this basis NANSO members aware of the following factors o that some students, particularly Standard 8 students of Ngweze lies heavily in their hands. are encouraged to resist offers like regarding the contemporary educa­ those at the University of Western Secondary School received theirs af­ NANSO members are urged fur­ that of the interim government tional set-up in Namibia: Cape, may not write examinations ter receipt of examination ther to be at the centre of all ap­ Minister of Education, Mr Andrew o that it does not meet the needs of this year; timetables. propriate activities that will help Matjila. the individual nor those of the o that many students do not have Despite all these odds, we would bring about genuine change for our GEORGE MAYUMBELO community; textbooks. For example, Standard 10 like to encourage and wish all NAN- communal land Namibia, and of VICE NANSO ------~.Masses won't accept interim oung peop e government I WOULD LIKE to congratulate the staff of The Namibian fo r the urged to stand successes achieved, and those they wi ll sti ll achieve. r would like to know whether the MPC is still existing, and if so, why do we not hear anything about them up for freedom anymore? IN THIS LETTER I want to give programme, but they refused to help. All one hears about is the socalled - thanks to The Namibian on behalf of That is the treatment and attitude we interim government, which is a my people of Karasburg as we ac­ experience from the capitalists today. gathering of misguided Namibians knowledge that, through the policy I want to give special thanks to under the paternal_control of the ofthe paper, it is committed to the in­ Pastor Isaac Fredericks and Mr South African Government. dependence ofNarnibia by means of Abraham Laberloth for their coura­ The participants in the socalled in­ the implementation of Resolution geous efforts to bring about develop­ terim government do not represent 435. ment to our people and town. the genuine aspirations and interests In this regard I want to address my This is our cry to you, the cons­ of the oppressed Namibian people own people and in connection with cious people of Namibia. We are and as such, the interim government that, express our common concern. represented by people we' did not (like previous bogus attempts by In the past I have had problems elect, so they cannot negotiate on our South Africa to avoid a genuine so­ with Municipal authorities. In June behalf as they have no mandate from lution to the Namibian problem) is 1983 I wrote to a newspaper and stat­ the people they pretend to represent. doomed to failure. The masses of the ed our case. Since then a few things I urge the youth, because they are Namibian people will not accept it. were given attention, such as the is­ schooled and educated, to stand up WKSHIKALE sue of the 'old cafe' which was and speak for their people. WINDHOEK repaired and is now rented as a cafe; My message to Pastor Fredericks Nasboukor built some houses in ord­ is that he should not fear the local ad­ 'Rotten' writing er to solve the housing problem. But ministration. He should keep up the good work in the spirit of Christ. EDITORIALS IN the 'Caprivi what about health and community development? Yours in the struggle for freedom Special' are rotten and uncivilised. solidarity and justice. This socalled local newspaper is I want to bring to your attention that I contacted transnationals to as­ BRUCE just producing announcements KARASBURG about the word 'democracy' and at sist us in a library foundation the same time, are misinterpreting the word. We advise the Editor of 'Caprivi A PEACEFUL river scene in Caprivi. The Namibian has been Calling for peoples' Special' that we are fed up with the inundated with letters from this part of the country, which has contents. been an encouraging sign. TMUBALE However, we wish to encourage letter-writers from all over RSMUUTWE Namibia. leaders in Caprivi TSMUMAMELE KMSAKUEZA Letters to the Editor should be signed by the writer, even if a pseudonym is preferred. I WISH TO AIR my views on the Let us join together and think about KATIMA MULILO way in which politics is practised in independence. Which of the readers Caprivi and I would also like to thank like to be 'colonised'? our colonisers for the delayed in­ Let us have our own leaders. But -Caprivians in support of Swapo dependence of Namibia. those leaders who are not victims of The existing 'lead,ers' do not a hunger for power and tribalism. WE WOULD like to contradict goes back to 1975 when Swapo said cent is for Canu, 4 percent for DTA, deserve to be as such. I say this since Nobody else will fight for our in­ Mr Mishake Muyongo's claim of 86 it had 86 percent support in Caprivi. 2 percent for UDP and the rest for the 'apartheid' seems to be our 'god' in dependence so let us stand united and peroent support among Caprivians. And now he claims that he has this MPC parties with their transitional Caprivi. fight for our rights. He must stop thinking that support. government. Are our leaders the leaders of the Caprivians are 'humble, non­ We in the Caprivi are interested in . d d M M people or are they merely political, uneducated and cowards'. the truth. While Swapo has 86 per­ C anu IS a ea party. r uyon- PHELEM MASULE go, even when in Botswana, could power-hungry? KATIMA The 86 percent support he claims, cent support, of the remainder, 5 per- cross into Caprivi for talks with the J--...!.~~!!.!::~~~;.!!!~~!,!;!~~-"':':;:"::'::'::':':':';";';;;':;;':';;;;;;'----­ Army. Message to Namibians: Don't The biggest meeting he has had Question,ing the MPC since he returned had no more than sit by and watch apartheid 12 people and more than 30 young TO THE MPC administration: government in disguise. children. What sort of democracy do you The one-man government did the ALLOW ME TO convey my mes­ start with the propaganda that there stand for? same things as the transitional ad­ sage to Namibians. Our country has is no unity in Swapo. We all support Swapo - students, What type of democracy do you ministration is now doing. People are been colonised for more than a cen­ teachers, social workers, parents and stand for while detaining peaceful still detained. tury, from the German imperialism It is the responsibility of every even policemen. Namibian demonstrators? What You would probably excuse your­ to the South African apartheid citizen to watch the situation and not kind of democracy do you stand for selves on the grounds that the South system. sit by idly. The South African while harassing nationalists who African President controls the police In Namibia today we find some Government will not relinquish their TMUBALE preach their people's desire for total and army. Didn't you know that RSMUTWE groups who have seen that there is an apartheid policy in South Africa and decolonisation 0 f N ami bia from the would happen? easy way to come to power, and that Namibia without pressure. KMSAKUEZA South African Government? Yes, you knew, and must accept the is to work with the South Africans. TSMUMAMEZE consequences. KATIMA MULlLO Some are dissidents who were KSHIKONGO Thatis why the people of Namibia TTJAJIKIKA abroad and when they return they OSHAKATI believe that you are a one- man OKAHANDJA Harsh treatment for local businessman I KNOW THIS letter is going to into a constitution and shouted from complain. The woman in charge re- placed in the paper, and I tried to get I wrote. Secondly, in the past three unchain a lot of fictitious letter- every platform from north to south fused to speak English to me, even hold of her again, and after several weeks I have done more to alleviate writing in another newspaper. while they cowered in fear. though my advert was in English, my efforts, I was refer red to her 'boss'. the plight of our unemployed people With this letter it is my intention During these hard economic correspondence was in English, and His words, before he picked up the (which is a national crisis) than the to show other hardworking, honest times, I requested this newspaper to they insisted on advance payment receiver, were: 'Sit die hotnotjie deur, interim government. and struggling small businessmen insert an advertisement. The word- which I adhered to. As the woman ek sal sy gal vir hom werk '. I want to remind this gentleman how I was treated by a newspaper ing was not correct and the advert approached the telephone I heard her I would like to remind this man that his newspaper is sowing hatred which is the official mouthpiece of was misleading. This caused us trou- saying '0, dis weer daardie Engel- that 90 percent of the present ad­ and enmity, and this is what they will the government of national unity; ble with our prospective spre~ende Hotnot'. I replaced the ministration of this country is being reap. which has jumped onto the 'free interviewees. receiver. done on the constitution of the BENJAI PILLAE ". , .... ffl~t' . \>.~Qdw,~gpJl , w,bi~l) J ~rote . _.' _ T~~biggestmista~e~I?ad~w~to , ... , ~he . ad,v~~~ . ~~s . ~~~se~u~~t~y_ . Christian Democratic Party, which WINDHOEK THE NAMIBIAN FRIDAY Oct6ber-251985 13 consumer------

DIFFERENT STITCHES make one line. Finish off with two stitches. ming stitch does not show. o Hemming stitches are for hems at the bottom of o Darning stitches are for repairing holes. Use darn­ o Jacking stitches are quick and easy to do. They dresses, skirts, sleeves and trousers. The stitches are ing wool for holes in socks or jerseys and cotton for hold the material together before you sew it with a holes in cotton shirts and dresses. The daming w ool machine or with a strong backstitch. Thread your or cotton must be the same as the material you are needle as long as trom your hand to your elbow. Put darning. Use a thick darning needle and do not pull the right sides of the material together than make the the stitches too tight. stitches as wide as your finger. When you have o Herringbone stitches look like crosses . You can sew tacked all the pieces of the garment together. you herringbone stitches on bias binding to make a bord­ can try it on to see it it tits. Pull out the tacking stitches er on a dress or shirt. when you have sewn the pieces together with a . o Stem stitches look like a rope. They are good for machine or backstitch. pillow cases and bedspreads. o Backstitches are small, strong stitches that look like o Blanket stitches are for around the edge of a machine stitches. Use them for sewing seams or darts. blanket or thick material to make sure it does not tray. A seam is where two pieces of material join together. o Button hole stitches: they are the same as blanket Before you sew a seam, pin the edges of the materi­ stitches but closer together. Sew with a long thread al so that they stay together while you sew them. Sew and do not make the stitches too loose or too tight. on the inside of the material so that when you turn The material must stay flat all the time. At the end it the right way, you cannot see the stitches. To start of the buttonhole, near the edge of the material, backstitches, sew two smail stitches, one on top of the spread the stitches out in a curve. At the other end other. Then put your needle into the material where small and slanting. Always sew the hem on the in­ of the button hole, make straight stitches . your last stitch ended and bring it out a distance of side of the garment. Catch only a few threads of the two stitches in tront. All the stitches join together to material on the right side of the garment. so that hem- NEXT WEEK: HOW TO MAKE A BLANKET JACKET.

PAMPERED PETS ARE PRICEY!

THE COST OF pet food has become a pricey commodity on the pet owner's budget and it definitely pays to shop around for the cheapest when it comes to frozen pets mince for example, in which case Hartlief's Wholesale offers the best buy at 80 cents per kilo. However when it comes to tinned pets food and dry chunks and pellets, THE NAMmIAN found that there was very little difference between the three supermarkets surveyed. Model proved to have the lowest total, with Woermann Brock second and surprisingly, OK had the highest total.

Items Brand Model OK W/Brock Toasted 'sami' test STAFF REPORTER

Gravy chunks THIS WEEK our consumer team sank their teeth into somewhat rub­ 2kgbag Dogmor R3.29 R2.99 R3.28 bery and unexciting toasted cheese and ham sandwiches. (Mind you, how Crunchies lkg Catmor R2.05 R2.l2 R2.06 exciting can a toasted cheese and ham b3, we ask ourselves?). Pet food 425g Husky RO.73 RO.73 RO.69 Bearing in mind that many people get a takeaway for lunch, and more Gravy chunks often than not . this is a toasted sandwich of one or other sort, we decided 2kg bag Epol R3.29 R3.25 R3.27 to compare price and quality of toasted cheese and ham sandwiches at various outlets. Snoopy RO.60 RO.60 RO.60 Dog food 425g OLthe five outlets selected, only one came close to offering value for RO.61 Dog food 425g Happy Pet RO.61 RO.62 money. The outlet was Windsor Takeaway in Kaiser Street. Their toasted Sun flower cheese and ham cost Rl.15 (inc) and had a double layer of ham and tasty seed lkg Meadow R2.09 R2.75 R2.l0 cheese. One might add that the service was friendly and prompt. Mixed chicken . , Most of the other outlets used their ham very sparingly and must have feed 2kg Epol R1.29 R1.89 R1.94 got their cheese from 'Outer Gorgonzola'. Bird gravel 1kg Lopis R1.89 R1.99 R1.90 The most pricey was Schneider's Cafe, which charged R2 (inc) for a Pet food 425g Loyal RO.55 RO.61 RO.56 mediocre toasted sami. Makers of toasted cheese sandwiches could at least take a little more care with the sandwiches. Instead of slapping on any old cheese, they could try and establish which one 'toasts' the best, and R16.39 . R17.55 R17.01 which cheese is best suited in terms of flavour . The profit margin is high. After all, what does it cost to make a toasted cheese? The other toasted sandwiches were Rl .20 (inc) at Steenbras; Rl.42 at Good news for weekend Eeries(inc); and R1.80 (inc) at Willy's. shoppers Our food WINDHOEKERS WILL be noons, but now Woermann your fence, a hosepipe for your is delighted to hear that as from Brock will do the same. garden, or have a sudden craving November 1, the shopping hours They too will open their busi­ for rollmops - you can get them irreSistible I at Woermann Brock are to be ness to shoppers on Saturday af­ all at Woerm.ann Brock. extended. ternoons and Sunday mornings More good news is that until PHONE IN AND ORDER - READY IN MINUTES To date, Model Supermarket and afternoons. Christmas, you can do your 5 has been the only store to open on So, if over the weekend you run shopping on weekdays during Saturday and Sunday after- out of batteries or gas, nails for lunch hours too.

I [sublt.hed 1921) WE ONLY SERVE THE BEST PTYUT'D THEONE • SIGN COMPANY AT * Road Signs * Warn ing Signs WINDSOR TAKE-AWAY * Safety Signs * Reflective number plates Nictus Complex Kaiser Street Tel. 33366/35975 OPEN FROM 06hOO - 15hOO TEL. 24284 Buffalo Signs the Way KAISER STREET 14 THE NAMIBIAN FRIDAY October 25 1985 -primary health care--

MANY PEOPLE IN NAMIBIA sutter from high o sometimes getting a pain in your left shoul­ blood pressure. It is a dangerous disease be­ der or chest. cause you can' have it for many years without knowing it. You only find out when high blood WHAT TO 00 pressure causes heart problems, kidney problems or a stroke. 11 you think you have high blood pressure go You have high blood pressure if you have straight to the clinic for a blood pressure test. 11 these things wrong: you have high blood pressure, they will prob­ o lots of headaches; ably tell you at the clinic to stop smoking, lose o weakness; weight, and to stop eating salt and sugar. o getting very tired and finding it hard to Whenever you have a checkup at the clinic, breathe after exercise; ask them to take your blood pressure. basic english-·------

JOINING WORDS In sentence I), we have used the joining word And, but & or, are also often used together with and. Because we have used and, the sentence other words: This week, we will be looking at words that join tells us that .John will buy a bicycle and that he sentences together. We will see the different join­ will also buy some clothes. Both Jeremiah and James came to visit. ing words (eg. and, but), are used in different (both ...... and) situations. The joining word in sentence 2) is or. Because Either he will pay the fine or he will go to jail. we have used or. the sentence tells us that John (either...... or) . To begin with, though, let's complete last week's will buy either a bicycle or some clothes, but not (ie. He will do the one thing or he will do the exercise. You were asked to find the main both. He will have to choose between buying other.) statements of five sentences. Here are the a bicycle and buying some clothes. Because he is innocent. he will neither pay a sentences, with the main statements fine nor go to jail. underlined: // (neither...... nor) // (ie. He won't pay a fine and he won't go to jail.) " / ? 1) The singer, who was very well known, gave • He not only came first in his class, but also won a good performance. a scholarship. 2) The car, which was going too fast burst a tyre. (not only" " " but also) 3) Although the fruit was expensive, it wasn't very good. The sentences in this week's exercise are from 4) The crops will grow when the rains come. the story of a man who came from Angola 5) The poachers, who didn't care about wildlife, through Namibia and Botswana to the shot elephants. Transvaal to find work. Join each group of sentences into one longer sentence. Use the join­ You can see that the main statement of each ing words given after each group of sentences. sentence can be written or spoken on its own. The main statements on their own make com­ 1) We walked for many days. We were very plete sentences. tired. We had to go on. (and, but) Now let's say that John doesn't have enough 2) We slept in trees at night. The lions would money to buy both a bicycle and some clothes. All the sentences above have only one main attack us. (either. or) He must buy a bicycle or he must buy some statement. The sentences are all quite short. But 3) Mosquitoes caused sickness. Flies caused clothes. He thinks about his problem and if we could only use sentences with one main sickness. We were also short of food. (both, realizes that he needs clothes more than he statement. our language would be very dull. So and, and) needs a bicycle. So he decides to buy the we often join two o~ ,more main statements 4) We got to Windhoek after three months. There clothes and forget about the bicycle. In this case together into one sentences. To do this, we use was no work. We had to move on. (but. and) a joining word (also called a "conjunction' '.) To­ we can write: day we will look at three joining words: and, or, For numbers 5) and 6), you must choose your John won't buy a bicycle, but he will buy some & but. Here are two short sentences: own jOining words. clothes. John will buy a bicycle. 5) We could go south to the Cape. We could go John will buy some clothes. The joining word but shows that the ' two east to Botswana. statements it joins together oppose each other 6) We decided to go to Botswana. We decided in some way. Here are some more sentences Now look at two ways of joining these sentences: to leave as soon as possible. First we had to that show how but can be used: rest. 1) John will buy a bicycle a~d he will buy some He invited Maria, but he forgot about Sarah. clothes. The answers will be in next week's THE 2) John will buy a bicycle or he will buy some They asked questions but they got no answers. NAMIBIAN. clothes. We we~e all worried but it turned out alright. Oktoberfest

THIS WEEKEND the Sport Klub Windhoek holds its 26th Oktober­ CLUTCH I BUKE SUPPLIES fest. In 1960, according to the or­ ganisers, Mr Kurt Dahlmann sug­ (IWI) (m) Lm. gested the holding of an annual Ok­ P.O. Box 3460 - Tel. 2-4541 - SO, Republic Road - SDymaD Circle - W ...... oek toberfest in order to raise funds for Telex 50-908-3061 development. Oktoberfest was also held during German times in Namibia. Oktoberfest also gives clubs and RE-MANUFACTURINC OF service organisations the opportuni­ ty to combine their efforts under one CLUTCH AND BRAKE umbrella. One of the main attractions is al­ ways the election of a 'Beer Queen'. COMPONENTS The wife ofthe Judge President, Mrs Marianne Bercker, was the first Beer SUPPLIERS OF: Queen. Today the Windhoeker Blasor­ chester will play from 19hOO to 21hOO • BRAKES • CLUTCHES and at 21hOO the election of a Beer • SHOCK • AIR BRAKES Queen will take place. From then on, ABSORBERS the Wikaphoniker Band will provide • FULL RANGE OF dance music until 02hOO. • EXHAUST SYSTEMS UNIPART SPARES The dancing continues on Satur­ • BEARINGS, ETC . day night and Sunday is 'family day', and there will be surprises for the younger guests. Entrance is free for adults and chil­ dren in traditional dress, and the or­ CARACE, FILLINC STATION AND AUTOMATIC ganisers remind the public that the price of beer has only increased by TRANSMISSION REPAIRS IOc from last year. THE NAMIBIAN FRIDAY October 25 1985 15. sound and vision

soldier in World War II are deterred by Stalinist cruelty, is effectively RECeRDS dramatised by the band, whose sad, bleak march, evokes a tired legion crossing the cold Siberian plains. A Pagan Place was released earli­ er this year following a mini LP sim­ ply called The Waterboys. This is the Se.a has just been released and should be in the record bars by the time this goes to press. Once again The Waterboys con­ firm they are a force to contend with. This album is a chunk of British qig guitar rock that will swirl its listener to unbelievable heights. Don't Bang the Drum is filled with I energy and some great sax from Thistlethwaite. The lyrics are intelligent and in­ Little Creatures? Thlking Heads. trospective with Scott's tremulous wail sounding like an impatient There are no mountainous over­ prayer. TALKING HEADS dubs on the album. Gone are the On Medicine Bow, Scott sings of Little Creatures echo and delay experimentations .. rising typhoons, pummelling rain done in the days with Brian Eno. . .. and murderous skies. The music Byrne's lyrics are mostly narra­ \ sounds just I.ike that. Little Creatures is different to tive, as opposed to the cut-up im­ Then thiie's the Mournful Old previous Talking Heads albums. agery he recently favoured, and The difference starts in the cover Englan.d:lnwhich Scott reminds us surprisingly more. The music art (folk artist Howard Finster #.ceg#¥ that Old England is dying differs from track to track, rang­ scribbled a cartoonish profile of the Gk W.¥.(e criminals are televised, ing from a country sound to band). The album is clean and hap­ gospel. ,~ ®.lfn~ilt#J~rnise, journalists are py, and why not? From the bouncy opening track, The rest of the pop world are still And She Was, through to Walk it catching up to the brilliant Remain Down, 'Ain't no crime to believe, :::::e:~::,s :hem::e ::~::hing~~~;~~:~:.~~ ~;~;n4fl$~~I~;:[~!.f~!7~~!~ In Light. Little Creatures is a res­ I took my money, I bet my life, treat from the avant-garde. The what you see is what you get, but lethwaite's rousing 6Nhose who feel it is their * * * * $#Oiihon«(:iind ·:~

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SFW PROGRAMME JOHANNESBURG: The fixtures SPORTS FLASHES for the Stellenbosch Farmers Winery SPORT PROFILE Country Cricket competition, were FRASERS CELTIC FAVOURED released by the SA Cricket Union in Johannesburg this week. They are: JOHANNESBURG: Mainstay Cup favourites, Frasers Celtic, will have to October 18 and 19 - Free State vs wait until tonight to find out who they will meet in the semi-final of this Southern lVI, Welkom. lucrative soccer competition. Eastern Province vs Griq West, West During the semi-final draw at Johannesburg's Ellis Park stadium this Cradock. week, Celtic were paired against either Moroka Swallows or Jomo Cosmos. Natal A vs Natal Mynahs, Eston. The quarter-final between these clubs was abandoned on Sunday when Western Province vs Boland, fans invaded the pitch after the referee disallowed an equaliser for Swallows, Oudtshoorn. with 20 minutes remaining. Second round: The NSCs Disciplinary Committee is to decide which team will go through November 8 and 9 - Southern lVl vs to the last four. In the other pairing, Arcadia and Giant-Killers African Border Vanderbijlpark. Wanderers, will meet. Western lVl vs Griq West, Orkney. The matches will be played over the weekend of November 9/ 10 and Northern Tvl vs Natal A, Nelspruit. venues are still to be announced. South West Africa vs Boland, LIONS PREPARE Windhoek. Third round: November 29 and 30 - Border vs LONDON: The editor of Rugby World and Post Magazine, Nigel Starmer­ Free State, King Williams Town. Smith, says an announcement can be expected shortly on the appointment Western Tvl vs Eastern Province, of a manager, coach and selection committee for the 1986 British Lions, Orkney. who are scheduled to tour South Africa. Natal Mynahs vs Northern Tvl, 'Not that it seems that any announcement is imminent about the destina­ Eston. tion for a Lions tour next summer - but rather because, of course, there South West Africa vs Western Pro­ AT THE AGE of 23 years, whom he has the most respect is every reason to go ahead with the selection and administrative side of vince, Windhoek. Dawid Snewe is one of putting together a Lions party for the International Rugby Board's are Cosmos 'Indies' Damaseb Semi-finals: Namibia's biggest soccer finds of BA and African Stars' (Centenary) celebration match in which the Lions play the rest of the world February 21 and 22. in April: says Starmer-Smith. of the '80's. defender, Albert Tjihero, who Final: He went to school at the Cor­ His comments come in the just published November issue of Rugby World March 13, 14 and 15. he says, is a headache for any and Post, which has close links with the English Rugby Football Union. nelius Goreseb School in striker. There is continuing speculation that if politics prevent the Lions from Khorixas, where he captained Internationally, his favourite touring South Africa, an alternative trip will be arranged to Australia. the schools's first side in 1980. team is Liverpool, while the NNSL While still a pupil, he started England and Manchester ZICO SLICED playing for Robber Chanties in United captain, Bryan Robson, the position of left wing. is his favourite player. RIO DE JANEIRO: Brazilian World Cup striker Zico had a knee opera­ position After leaving school, he mov­ The highlights of his career tion this week, and could be out of soccer until next year, doctors said. ed to Windhoek and in 1983 'We took two hours to operate, but we are happy to say it was a com­ so far, have been his inclusion joined the ranks of Black plete success: Dr Abraao Fiszmann said after surgery on damaged ligaments. explained in the Namibian side during his He said Zico, 32, now playing for Flamengo, may not be fully fit again Africa as centre-forward. first year with Black Africa, and before the Rio de Janeiro state season ends in mid-December. In that same year, he caught the time he scored four goals in 'The chances are we'll only have Zico back in top shape next year: said By the attention of the selectors two matches during 1983, when Giuseppe Taranto, a Flamengo doctor. and was selected for the Nami­ Black Africa won the Mainstay But he said Zico, who has played only six games since joining Flamengo Dan Tjongarero bian XI to participate in the' Cup. from Udinese of Italy in August, would be 100 percent fit for the 1986 World Currie Cup Tournament. The he scored twice in the semi­ Cup finals in Mexico. following year he was again final against African Stars and BAN'EASED selected for the Currie Cup, and in the final. against Chelsey, subsequently made a big im­ again found the back' of the net pression in South Africa. . on two occasions. SYDNEY: Australian trade unions have eased a week-long ban on trade Sadly for Dawid though, he with South Africa to allow Australia's Formula One racing Grand Prix in Most opponents on the field Adelaide to take place, union leaders said this week. could not make it three in a row. have rated him as one of the The November 3 race, which follows Sunday's South African Grand Prix, This year he had to withdraw best behaved players. was too important to the state of South Australia to be disrupted, Transport from the Namibian side in: the Last Sunday, after being foul­ Workers Union State secretary, Mr Keith Cys said. Impala Tournament due to an ed in the match against Orlan­ He said the umbrella Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU), began injury. do Pirates, he was unfairly sent the protest a day early this week. This meant the South African Airways Apart from Black Africa, his from the field. But a measure of charter jet, carrying the drivers and their crews to Adelaide, would be able favourite clubs in the country the man is the fact that he feels to land next Sunday. • are Robber Chanties and the referee, Mr Ben Uanivi, was He also said his Union would not block the arrival of the aircraft carry­ African Stars, the latter a club justified in handing him his first ing the racing cars. 'We're not banning them for the simple reason that we believe that the he rates very highly. card, red or yellow, he has ever Grand Prix is the best thing that ever happened to the state; he said. The individual players for received. Transport, telecommunications and building unions, are involved in the anti-apartheid protest which has curtailed communications between the two ALTHOUGH the Namibia National NASA-SWAFA to give a clear direction ly run soccer in Namibia - for the benefit countries and forced the cancellation of a weekly SAA flight to Sydney. Soccer League has long decided not to to soccer in this country. of the sport itself. wash soccer's dirty linen in public for the The staging of the annual Mainstay The Namibia National Soccer League KASPAROV LEADS sake of the game that so many people competition is a heavy indictment against has shown what support they have among would like to see unharmed, and because the administration of soccer, for even the soccer fraternity in Namibia - the at­ of the gross accusations and misrepresen­ after seven years plus of this very pinnacle tendance of NNSL games is a clear indica­ MOSCOW: In three successful defences of his world chess title, Anatoly tations levelled against the Namibia Na­ of soccer in Namibia, SWAFA has not tion of this. Karpov never trailed a challeng~r. But now he must battle from behind in tional Soccer League by malicious of­ come up with a permanent formula for In refusing to wash dirty linen in public, his rematch with Soviet compatriot Garri Kasparov. ficials. In my personal capacity, I would how the Mainstay should be played, Every the NNSL has offered for mediation bet­ With seven games left in the 24-game match, Karpov trails 9-8. The 18th like to respond to some of the year there are changes. Why? ween SWAFA-NASA and the NNSL, game was to begin on Thesday. misrepresentations - still not the dirty The second allegation reads: "'n something to which the NNSL has receiv­ Brazilian chess expert, Lincoln Lucena, said the winner of the next game linen. Dwaseding is wat op hulle (clubs) afged­ ed no response yet. would greatly improve his position. I want to base my response on an inter­ wing is deur lede van die bestuur". The NNSL has on several occasion pretative article by Mr Dios Engelbrecht 'If it's Kasparov, he goes two ahead and the match looks over, but if Fact: The decision was not forced on the given in to pressures from the NASA­ in the DfA mouthpiece ofThesday, 22 Oc­ clubs who in any case form the majority SWAFA - cancellation of tournaments, Karpov makes it equal, Kasparov will only have a handful of games left tober, 1985. of the NNSL full Executive. The reference of fixtures, - in order to save soccer a to recapture the lead: Since this report has received pro­ to a spokesman is very much malicious headache. A victory gives the game's winner one point and a draw gives each player minence (four columns of eight cen­ and not in the interst of soccer. It in fact a half-point, and if the match is tied after 24 games, Karpov retains his timetres each), I will be grateful if you can stinks of the old dictum DlVIDEET IM­ The NNSL, in all its endeavours has crown. publish this letter in full - which in fact PERA, for some clubs have been con­ been directed by the interests of its clubs, Karpov, 34, has never had to fight from behind in a defence of his world is an open letter. tacted by some interested parties and were even in its so-called disciplinary cases, title, which he won in 1975 when the World Chess Federation strippe,d The first allegation contained in the ar­ told that other NNSL clubs will par­ which is mentioned in the report as one American Bobby Fischer of his championship after he refused to play under ticle written in Afrikaans: "Die dispuut ticipate. This second allegation is aimed of thethomy issues in the relationship bet­ tussen die twee verenigings het ontstaan Federation rules. at driving a wedge between the NNSL ween the NNSL and its clubs. Especially nadat die moderliggaam 'n versoek van Management Committee and the NNSL When he defended the crown in 1978 and 1981, he allowed the challenger, in the disciplinary cases, the clubs have die NNSL geweier het om al agt sy spanne clubs, who together form the Executive been very exemplary in considering soc­ Soviet defector Victor Korchnoi, to tie the score only once. The rest of the in the Mainstay-kompetisie op te neem". Committee decision that took that deci­ cer first and club allegiance second, by time, Karpov led. Fact: Since the formation of the sion, aware that some sponsors might be majority decision every time. NNSL, there has always been a dispute afraid to support soccer in the future, but CRAWSHAYS SUFFER between the NNSL and NASA-SWAFA, conscious of the fact that we would rather Lastly, as an informed journalist and which culminated in the suspension of the prefer a well-organised and properly a mature person, I have the audacity to LONDON: The Welsh rugby team Crawshays, have suffered the cancella­ eight NNSL clubs from the Mainstay structured soccer, begging for financial claim that the NNSL clubs have collec­ tion of a second match because of their August tour to South Africa. competition - a decision that was later support, than a confused administration tively been exposed to a standard of soc­ withdrawn by the NASA, not because with a lot of sponsorships. cer which they would very much like to They have agreed with a request from London Welsh to call off their they had found the NNSL to be right, but Many a time, soccer administrators continue playi ng. New Year's Day fixture, but with extreme reluctance. because of pressures from elsewhere. This were told that 'next year' things willk be London Welsh were worried about the possibility of anti-apartheid tension between SWAFA-NASA and the better, but every ti me we stared ourselves demonstrations at the match, which was to have been played at London's NNSL was not caused by the Mainst.ay against the reality that it's getting worse. It is the NNSVs stated obj ective to pro­ Old Deer Park. competition. The Mainstay competition The Namibia National Soccer League mote soccer, and threats that no sports Crawshays secretary, Russell Jenkins said: 'We have agreed to the Lon ­ was simply the last straw in the relation­ has shown, without any substantial fi nan­ fields will be available to the NNSL, is in­ don Wels h written request after our Committee discussed the situation, ship between NASA-SWAFA and the cial support, thal it has the abili ty, know­ dicative of the malicious, self-centred motivesofothers - and not the NNSl's. but we take the step reluctantlY. NNSL, which stems from the inabi li ty of how, goodwill and credibility to honest- • • -.,

THE NAMIBIAN FRIDAY October 25 1985 19 -sport------Cricket selectors' surprise• THE SWA cricket selectors sur­ Players who should have been in­ prised all when they named cluded - instead of the lucky three their two squads to do battle - are Robert Scott (Oshakati), an against the Western Province accomplished batsman and Dean Armstrong of Grootfontein, who Colts at the Union Fields in has played fo r Northern Transvaal Windhoek today and tomor­ 'B' in the past. row. Five new caps have been in­ The two teams selected are: cluded in the National XI. • ~ SWA XI: Anthony Hardwick Trials involving two Centrals (Ramblers), Dave Thompson teams and a team from Westerns and (Defence), Jeff Luck (Ramblers), Northerns were held last weekend to Andre Smuts (U nited -Captain), Jan give the selectors - Louis van Ackermann (Wanderers), Greg Reenen, Deon Karg and Coenie van SmaIl (Defence), Julian Baard Heerden - a chance to scrutinise the (Wanderers), Lennie Louw available talent. (Wanderers), Rob Brown (Tal park), Two teams, a Kudu's side and the Marius Stander (United), Martin National side, were selected after the Martins (United). day's play. Twelfthman is Shaun Fallis The biggest surprise was the (Ramblers) and the manager is Mr choice of captain for the National Louis van Reenen. XI. • Kudu's: Johan Smuts, Mel van Opening batsman Andre Smuts Schoor, Bobby Craddock (captain), could walk into any team in this Jeff Luck, Julian Baard, Trevor Brit­ country, but his captaincy abilities ten, Greg Small, Peter Davidson, have never been highly rated. Faan de Villiers, Jurie Louw and Many observers feel that a factor Lawrence Weyers. in favour of Smuts was that two of A scene from last Saturday's Centrals 'N. vs Centrals 'B' trials match at the Union fields in Windhoek, Twelfthman is Graham Snyman, and the selectors were of United. in which Bobby Craddock's team thrashed Andre Smuts' side by six wickets. Tomorrow SWA tackle the manager Mr Bill van Zyl. Bobby Craddock, captain of the the Western Province Colts at the Union fields. The times of play are lOhOO - 12h30; 13h15 - 15h30 The Western Province Colts Kudu's, would have been a better and 15h45 until end of play. The match will be limited to 55 overs. (Under 23's), boasts a formidable choice. line-up and will be a tough test for The next surprise was the inclusion The one player who can count The other new caps are Lennie He is also one .of the best moti­ our local boys. Five are Currie Cup of schoolboy Martin Martins, as op­ himself extremely unlucky is 'll"evor Louw (who was tipped to captain the vators of players in the country. players at present, including Dave posed to the selection of experienc­ Britten. As one of the few genuine all­ side), Dave Thompson (Defence), Another decision for which the Norman, who plays for Western Pro­ ed players like 'll"evor Britten and rounders in the country, he would Greg Small (Defence), and Martins. selectors have been criticised, is that vince 'N. side, having recently return­ JurieLouw, both of whom have been have been invaluable against a side The one area in which the side three players in the National XI have ed from a Country cricket season in included in the Kudu's Xl. which boasts several Currie Cup looks thin is the slow-bowling, or also been included in the Kudu's side, England. Martins has often proved himself players. spin department. With Louis van ostensibly to bolster the team. The team .is: Mike Bayle, Neil with the bat locally, but has never Among the new caps, Julian Reenen now one of the selectors, a Instead, other players should have Snyman, Barry Touzel, John Cum­ come up against bowling of repute. Baard is not unknown, having played replacement was needed. been given the chance to prove mings, Dave Rundle, J aco de Swart, Many observers feel that he should much of his cricket here while still at This is w~eret!l~iqclu~iQQQ.fBob­ themselves. Only one player from Brian Martin, Grant Martin, Andy have been given a chance to prove school, but his selection ahead of by Craddock would have been wise, outside Windhoek has been con­ McClement, Craig Mathews, Ben himself in the Kudu's side before Britten and Louw, was definitely not as he has been known to turn the ball sidered for the two teams, being Faan Malamba and Dave Norman. The representing the country. warranted. considerably. de Villiers of Westerns. team manager is Mr Stuart Leary. Four players get red cards in leag·ue match

ALL HELL broke loose at a packed Katutura stadium last Sunday, during the last official NNSL league match of the season between Black Africa and Orlando Pirates. An unprecedented four players were sent from the field byrefereeMr Ben Uanivi, after oneofthe most i1I­ tempered matches seen in a long time. The previous day, Tigers produc­ An adamant Mr Ben Uanivi, refusing to relent in his decision to ed a flawless display of controlled send players from the field after a bout of fisticuffs. soccer to beat Pepsi African Stars, and in so doing win the NNSL behind. wrong, he, along with Jorries league. In the past, Snewe has been accus­ Afrikaner, received marching orders. Sunday's match however, was ed of complacency, but has never Soon after, another . incident anything but attractive. been accused of foul play. followed. This time it was Ehrens The rivalry between OP and BA Despite his good record, and Gawanab of Black Africa, who has never been fiercer, and with BA despite the fact that he was not in the reacted viciously after being fouled. needing a victory to finish fourth in Samuel of Pirates was the of­ the league and thereby be considered fender, who had to fight off a flurry for qualification to the Mainstay of fists from Gawanab and it took of­ Cup, the stage was set for an epic lWo OP and two BA players seen exchanging blows last Sunday. ficials from both clubs to quell the battle. outbreak. Although the NNSL on Saturday Referee Uanivi sent both players decided to stick to their guns by in­ from the field and blew ....he final sisting that eight NNSL teams par­ Fredericks scored a solo goal for BA, goalmouth, but BA came back short­ whistle soon after to end ~hat had ticipate in the Mainstay Cup, the in­ to put the score at 2-1. ly after to score a goal - which was become an unpleasant match. centive for a BA victory was stiJI there During the second half, rain did hotly disputed by OP. - if for pride alone. . not facilitate matters and what could From a corner, taken by Mike In all fairness to Mr Uanivi, it must And when Orlando Pirates sur­ have been a good match turned into Pieterse, the ball found the back of be said that he is one of the few prised all by taking a two-nil lead via a scrappy affair. the net, with OP insisting on a free­ referees from the Referees Associa­ goals by Bandike Ochurab in the first Frankie Fredericks was on target kick, claiming that keeper Patrick Dawid Snewe, Black Africa and tion prepared to blow NNSL mat­ half, desperate tactics were needed to again early in the second period, and Vries had been bundled into his own ches, others refusingon the grounds reduce the deficit. with the sides locked in a two-all goalmouth by BA players. Namibian XI striker, who was that there is too much intimidation. Various incidents of foul play were draw, desperate tactics became the The incident incensed certain OP unfairly sent from the field dur­ seen in the first half without the order of the day. players. Striker Jorries AFrikaner ing last Sundays final NNSL With Mr Uanivi being blamed for referee taking action. Orlando Pirates again took the could not control himself, and league match of the season Sunday's fracas, the chances are that Shortly before the break, Frankie lead after a scramble in the BA viciously kicked Dawid Snewe from against Orlando Pirates. he too will no longer be available. 20 THE NAMIBIAN FRIDAY October 25 1985 -sport------Move to boycott Mainstay Cup BY DAVE SALMON THE NAMmIA National Soc­ This eventuality will definitely not ditional four teams to replace the cer League decided last Satur­ be in the interests of soccer and a NNSLsides. day to sever all links with compromise will have to be reached The Secretary of NASA, Mr Dios Namibia's soccer controlling to save the situation. Engelbrecht, said this week that at a body, NASA. At the same time The NNSL teams that will be af­ meeting with the sponsors two weeks the NNSL reiterated its stance fected should the boycott stand, are ago, it was decided that the tourna­ Tigers, Blue Waters, African Stars ment would go ahead, regardless of that all eight of its teams must and Chelsey. Waters and Stars con­ the NNSCs participation. participate in the Mainstay tested the final to last year's The NNSL has, in the wake of Tournament, failing which, they tournament. their press release, said they have not would boycott the prestige Although these teams accept the closed the door on participation. unofficial club championships. decision taken by the NNSL, they are Most observers agree that, since the The Chairman of the NNSL, Mr still hopeful that a compromise will NNSL is a national league and not Isac Gowaseb, and the Secretary, Mr be reached. regional, their demand should be Dan Tjongarero, issued a press Blue Waters will be travelling to met. The NNSL is now officially an release earlier this week in which they Windhoek on November 2 to play autonomous body, and as such, state that: African Stars and Ramblers the NASA will have to discuss the issues on a one-on-one basis. "The Executive Committee of the following day as preparation for the A compromise can easily be NNSL, meeting in Katutura on Oc­ tournament, while Chelsey in the reached. tober 19, unanimously decided to ter­ north has also arranged practice minate its membership with matches before the start of the The tournament can be extended to 28 teams to accommodate the SWAFA/NASA with immediate ef­ tournament. One dilemma now facing the NNSL, which would then ensure that fect. Secondly, the NNSL decided to ~. the attendance warrants the insist on the participation of all its NNSLiswheretoplaytheonesemi­ sponsorship. Benjamin Gaseb (OP, left), and Dawid Snewe (BA), are two of the eight clubs in the Mainstay competi­ final and the finals of the League Cup. most exciting forwards in the country today. Both represented tion, since the NNSL runs a national As the Mainstay Cup has never Namibia at the recent Impala Tournament in Johannesburg, where league and not a regional league! NASA controls the Katutura stadium where matches were due to followed a set formula, there is no the local side reached the finals. The release goes on to state: 'The reason why a change cannot be made NNSL is now a fully autonomous take place, but with links broken, it this year. gone about staging the tournament body, presently resorting under seems an alternate venue will have to Eleven Arrows, and lost - this argu­ However, there are many who has been haphazard from the begin­ nobody's jurisdiction, The NNSL be found. ment is not warranted. maintain that some of the NNSL ning. For instance, NASA has still however, is open to having discus­ NASA Executive members have To illustrate the difference between teams do not deserve their status in not decided on the division of the sions with SWAFA/ NASA on the threatened to prevent the NNSL us­ regional sides and the NNSL, Blue ing either the Katutura stadium or the national league. Waters thrashed Woestyn 9-1 in last prize money for the tournament, and future of soccer in Namibia, on con­ Eleven Arrows has been cited as a its threat that the Katutura stadium dition that a third party be present at the Windhoek stadium. week's challenge match. team that would falter against most would not be made available to the such meetings! The matches that are to be played in Namibia. This Is not so. When it It would seem that NASA is in a NNSL for its matches is counter­ If NASA still refuses to relent, the are African Stars vs Black Africa is considered thaf Eleven Arrows has spot of bother. At the time of going productive in the extreme. Mainstay Cup will be reduced to a tomorrow, and the winner is schedul­ reached the final of the NNSL to press, nothing official had been It is high time that bodies like second-rate tournament, and the ed to meet Eleven Arrows in the final League Cup, beating some of the big­ heard yet from NASA. Allthat was NASA, as well as the NNSL, get their chances are that the sponsors, SFW, on Sunday. ger names in the league to reach the said was that a full executive meeting respective houses in order for the will no longer make the· R7 000 NASA officials have taken a tough final - last week the winners of the would be called to discuss the NNSCs general good of soccer. available for the staging of the stance against the NNSL and have Western League, Namib Woestyn position. Petty differences must be put aside tournament. said that they will be inviting an ad- challenged buth Blue Waters and The manner in which NASA has once and for all. Soccer league ends with fists flying THE LAST two NNSL league mat­ Orlando Pirates on Sunday (See finals of the Tournament after ches took place at the Katutura report elsewhere.) beating Black Africa in the semi­ stadium last weekend, with Tige'rs In Walvis Bay last weekend, Blue finals. In the final, African Stars won beating African Stars 1-0, to win the Waters proved their mettle and show­ l-Ovia an Oscar Mengo goal in extra­ league and pushing Blue Waters of ed that they had every intention Qf time, and at the same time, Blue Walvis Bay into second place. removing the Mainstay trophy froin Waters promised to reverse the the African Stars clubhou,se. victory. Tigers finished the season with 19 The winners of the Western This will no longer be possible points, Blue Waters 17, having a bet­ League, Namib Woestyn, challeng­ unless the Blue Waters Executive, ter goal average than third placed ed Waters to a friendly match, and scheduled to meet this week, decide African Stars (17 pts), and Chelsea must have regretted the challenge to participate in the Tournament, from the North, also with 17 points. after being hammered 9-1. regardless of the NNSL decision. Stars needed a good victory It is understood that Blue Waters against Tigers to win the league, and are bitterly disappointed by the therefore decided to lift the ban on NNSL decision to break ties with four of its best players. NASA, and in so doing deny Blue SQUASH Black AFrica narrowly missed Waters the chance of playing in the finishing fourth in the league, after Mainstay Cup. being held to a three-all draw with Last year Blue Waters reached the THE NAMIBIAN Mens Open Carpio Kavendji (BA), and Jorrie Afrikaner (OP), in action dur­ Squash Championships started ing last weekend's controversial NNSL league match. The match yesterday at the Wanderers courts ended in a three-all draw after four players were sent from the field. in Pionierspark, with the finals to be played on Sunday. Thirty-two entries were received for the championships, including 13 from the RSA. Among the players rated among the top 20 in South Africa, are ,Michael Bacher, (12), Denis Camp­ CORELICKS bell, (16), Charlie Bent, (20) and Craig Beart, (19). Visit us for a wide range of camping equip­ Included in the top SWA players participating are the number one ment and quality luggage. Our service player Roland Roy, Basil Crawford makes outdoor life a pleasure and (3), and Sean Kritzinger, (4). smooths your travels. The semi-finals will take place from 14h15 until 17hl5 tomorrow. The finals of the Plate and Tel: 37700 Mr Dio Engelbrecht (left), the Orlando Pirate's coach and secretary Veterans section, is scheduled for 119, Kaiser Street of Nasa, seen trying to placate players during last Sunday's fracas 09hOO on Sunday, with the finals to between OP and BA. be played at llh30.