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Ë W½«“—U³Ã« W¹œdjã« Wãëbã«Ë d−MOÂË w½«“—U³Ã« W¹œdJë WÃËbÃ«Ë œdÔJë …UÝQÄ åb¹b−²Ã« «uMÝò d−MO ÍdM¼ «dÂcÄ sÄ .bIð ö‡Ä œ«u‡ł w½U²ÝœdJë wMÞuë d9R*« fOz— ‡‡±‡‡ ‡‡±‡‡ Years of Renewal Tragedy of the Kurds By: Henry Kissinger Barzani, Kissinger and the Kurdish State Foreword By: Jawad Mella KNC P. O. Box 607 London NW8 0DT Tel: 020 8563 2881 Fax: 020 8563 8406 Mobile: 07768 266 005 Websites: www.knc.org.uk www.kncscandinavia.com WKA Palingswick House 241 King Street London W6 9LP Tel: 020 8748 7874 Fax: 020 8741 6436 E ‡‡ mails: [email protected] [email protected] ‡‡≤‡‡ ‡‡≤‡‡ ¡«b¼ù« ww½½ «« ““ —— UU ³³ Ãë« ff ¹¹ —— œœ «« ËË ww ½½ «« ““ —— UU ³³ Ãë« vv HH DD BB ÄÄ ss ¹¹ bb ÃÃUU )) «« vv ÃÃ≈≈ ww ½½ UU ²² ÝÝ œœ dd JJ Ãë« ww MM ÞÞ uu Ãë« dd 99 RR ** «« ¡¡ «« bb NN ýý ËË ÍÍ ËË «« dd II ŽŽ ee ¹¹ ee ŽŽ ‰‰ «« dd MM '' «« ss ÄÄ qq  «« —— UU ðð uu ÐÐ √√ ‚‚ «« ““ dd Ãë« bb ³³ ŽŽ ËË gg OO ÄÄ UU ÄÄ ‰‰ öö łł dd ³³ ¼¼ —— ËË œœ dd JJ Ãë« …… œœ UU II Ãë« ËË ¡¡ «« bb NN AA Ãë« ll OO LL łł ËË qq łł √√ ss ÄÄ «« uu KK {{ UU ½½ ss ¹¹ cc Ãë« ÊÊ UU ²² ÝÝ œœ dd  ‰‰ öö II ²² ÝÝ «« ËË œœ dd JJ Ãë« WW ¹¹ dd ŠŠ ww ½½ UU ²² ÝÝ œœ dd JJ Ãë« ww MM ÞÞ uu Ãë« dd 99 RR ** «« —— UU BB ½½ √√ vv ÃÃ≈≈ ËË WW ¹¹ «« —— ww FF «« —— ËË ÊÊ UU ²² ÝÝ œœ dd  ‰‰ öö II ²² ÝÝ «« ËË œœ dd JJ Ãë« WW ¹¹ dd ŠŠ ÊÊ UU ÄÄ ““ ËË ÊÊ UU JJ ÄÄ qq  ww ‡‡≥‡‡ ‡‡≥‡‡ ‡‡¥‡‡ ‡‡¥‡‡ W¹œdJë WÃËbÃ«Ë d−MOÂË w½«“—U³Ã« WO¹—Uð W; W???O???¹—Uð W??O???HK?š vÃ≈ ‚dD²?ë sÄ bÐô Ÿu???{u*« w ¡b???³Ã« q³???Á U?N²1e¼ dŁ≈ W?O½U?L¦?Fë W¹—uÞ«d³?Äô« —U?ON½« b?F³? ¨U?NMÄ bÐ ô …dB?²?Ä 5O?½UD¹d???³Ã« s?¹d???B???²M*« oŠ s?Ä `³???√ vÃË_« W???O?*U??F?ë »d???(« w X½UÂË ÆÆÆÊU*ô«Ë 5O½U?L¦Fë 5ÄËeN?*« UJK²2 ÂU²Á« 5O?½dHÃ«Ë W¹—u?Þ«d??³???Äô« sÄ Î«¡e???ł ©U???NMÄ wÁd???Aë r???I?ë «b??ŽU???Ä® ÊU???²??Ýœd??? fJ¹UÝò W?OÁUHð« q¦Ä U?OÁUHð«Ë «b¼UF?Ä …bŽ Vłu0Ë ¨WO½UL?¦Fë wÐd??Fë rÃU?Fë W?ze?& X9 åu1— ÊU??Ý d9R?ÄËòË ¨Ê«“u?à …b¼U?F??ÄòË åuJOÐ ÊËbÐË t??²ze?& X9 ÊU??²?Ýœd? ͜d?Jë sÞuë sJÃË ¨…b¹b??Ž ‰Ëœ vÃ≈ …d??L?F??²???L?? ÊU?²??Ýœd? ¡«e??ł√ `MÄ -Ë ¨W?¹œd? WÃËœ Ë√ ‰Ëœ q?OJAð œU??%ô«Ë W¹—u??ÝË U??O???ÂdðË Ê«d¹«Ë ‚«d??FÃU?? W??F?MDB*« ‰Ëbë v?Ã≈ W??OÃËœ ÊuJOà ÊU?²Ýœd? sÄ Î«bŠ«Ë Ϋd?²Ä «u?Âd²?¹ rÃË U¹«bN? oÐUë w²?Ou?ë VFý wMÄ Ê√ o³?¹ rà YO³š b?I×Ð pÖ -Ë ¨W¹œdJë …—«œù« X% q³??Á Í√ Âu??Oë v?Ã≈Ë sÄeë pÖ cMÄË ÆÆÆd?zU??'« rO????I??²Ã« «c??NÐ d??š¬ ‰Ëbë sÄ d??¦??Â√ Ë√ …b?Š«Ë X?½U? U¼b??FÐ U??ÄË U??NÃö?šË …œ—U??³Ã« »d??(« ‡‡µ‡‡ ‡‡µ‡‡ W??O?I??³Ã«Ë W??OJ¹d??Ä_« …b?×??²*« U¹ôuK?à W?I¹b?? 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    ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES TRANSFORMATIONS OF KURDISH MUSIC IN SYRIA: SOCIAL AND POLITICAL FACTORS M.A. THESIS Hussain HAJJ Department of Musicology and Music Theory Musicology M.A. Programme JUNE 2018 ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES TRANSFORMATIONS OF KURDISH MUSIC IN SYRIA: SOCIAL AND POLITICAL FACTORS M.A. THESIS Hussain HAJJ (404141007) Department of Musicology and Music Theory Musicology Programme Thesis Advisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. F. Belma KURTİŞOĞLU JUNE 2018 İSTANBUL TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ SURİYE’DE KÜRT MÜZİĞİNİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ: SOSYAL VE POLİTİK ETKENLER YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ Hussain HAJJ (404141007) Müzikoloji ve Müzik Teorisi Anabilim Dalı Müzikoloji Yüksek Lisans Programı Tez Danışmanı: Doç. Dr. F. Belma KURTİŞOĞLU HAZİRAN 2018 Date of Submission : 7 May 2018 Date of Defense : 4 June 2018 v vi To the memory of my father, to my dear mother and Neslihan Güngör; thanks for always being there for me. vii viii FOREWORD When I started studying Musicology, a musician friend from Syrian Kurds told me that I am leaving my seat as an active musician and starting a life of academic researches, and that he will make music and I will research the music he makes. It was really an interesting statement to me; it made me think of two things, the first one is the intention behind this statement, while the second was the attitude of Kurds, especially Kurd musicians, towards researchers and researching. As for the first thing, I felt that there was a problem, maybe a social or psychological, of the Kurdish people in general, and the musicians in particular.
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  • Yaşayan Diller Enstitüsü Dergisi ISSN: 2147-5679
    BiNGÖL ÜNiVERSiTESi � YaşaYAN DiLLER ENSTiTÜSÜ DERGiSi ISSN: 2147-5679 Yıl/Year:1 Cilt/Volume:1 Sayı/Issue:1 Ocak/January 2015 KÜNYE BİNGÖL ÜNİVERSİTESİ YAŞAYAN DİLLER ENSTİTÜSÜ DERGİSİ ISSN: 2147-5679 Sahibi / Owner Bingöl Üniversitesi Yaşayan Diller Enstitüsü Adına Doç. Dr. Nusrettin BOLELLİ Yazı İşleri Müdürü / Editor In Chief Öğr. Gör. Murat VAROL Editörler / Editors Doç. Dr. Nusrettin BOLELLİ Yrd. Doç. Dr. M. Zahir ERTEKİN Okt. Abdullah BEDEVA Öğr. Gör. Murat VAROL Editör Yardımcıları / Editorial Assistants Arş. Gör. Metin ÇİFTÇİ Arş. Gör. Ömer DELİKAYA Arş. Gör. Yusuf AYDOĞDU Okt. Ahmet KESMEZ Dergi Sekreteryası / Secretary of Journal Sadrettin BEKİ / Enstitü Sekreteri Arş . Gör. Yusuf AYDOĞDU Arş. Gör. Ömer DELİKAYA Dergi Tasarım ve Uygulama / Magazine Design Aysel Kazıcı Özalp (ŞemalMedya) Basım Yeri / Place of Publication Berdan Matbaacılık/Sadık Daşdöğen Davutpaşa Cd. Güven San. Sit. C Blok No: 239 Topkapı/İSTANBUL Tel: 0212 613 12 11 Dergi Yazışma Adresi / Correspondence Adress Bingöl Üniversitesi Yaşayan Diller Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, 12100-Bingöl Telefon: 0426 214 00 42 Faks: 0426 214 00 42 Enstitü e-posta: [email protected] Dergi e-posta: [email protected] Yayın Kurulu ve Danışma Kurulu Editorial Board and Advisory Board Prof. Dr. Abdulaziz BEKİ Prof. Dr. Hasan ÇİFTÇİ Prof. Dr. Abdulaziz HATİP Prof. Dr. Mahfuz SÖYLEMEZ Prof. Dr. Abdurrahman ACAR Prof. Dr. Hasan TANRIVERDİ Prof. Dr. Mehmet BARCA Prof. Dr. Abdullah ÖNALAN Prof. Dr. İbrahim ÇAPAK Doç. Dr. Nusrettin BOLELLİ Doç. Dr. Metin YİĞİT Doç. Dr. Hasan ÇİÇEK Doç. Dr. Abdurrahman ADAK Doç. Dr. Vecihi SÖNMEZ Doç. Dr. Mustafa KIRKIZ Doç. Dr. Ousama EKHTIAR Doç. Dr. Orhan BAŞARAN Doç. Dr. Abdullah KIRAN Yrd.
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  • The Process of the Politicization of the Kurdish Identity in Turkey: the Kurds and the Turkish Labor Party (1961-1971)
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  • The PYD's Separatist Project
    The PYD’s Separatist Project in the Syrian Euphrates Region Abdullah Al-Najjar Political research Hermon Center for Contemporary Studies is a non-profit organization, focused mainly on producing studies and research on the Syrian situation, implementing and managing projects, activities and initiatives to rebuild Syria on the foundations of democracy, freedom, social justice, human rights, human dignity and equal citizenship values. For Contacts: e-mail: [email protected] Harmoon Center For Contemporary Studies The PYD’s Separatist Project in the Syrian Euphrates Region January 2020 Abdullah Al-Najjar Authors This study was conducted by Abdullah Al-Najjar, with the help of former col- leagues and acquaintances who assisted him in collecting and verifying the infor- mation. Three of them had submitted three background papers: two on education, and one on the oil issue. In light of the positions of these individuals where they live, we will not be disclosing their names, but would like to thank them very much. Abdullah Al-Najjar is a former officer at the Political Security Directorate, with a degree in law. He worked in Hasakeh Province for 12 years, including nine and a half years in Qamishli district, as an assistant and head of the Qamishli police station, and head of the Amuda police station. He defected from the Political Se- curity Directorate in 2012 with the rank of major. He currently works in the field of studies and research related to east of the Euphrates, and on issues related to security and the military. Harmoon Center For Contemporary
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  • The Kurds: a Contemporary Overview
    The Kurds The position of the 19 million Kurds is an extremely complex one. Their territory is divided between 5 sovereign states, none of which has a Kurdish majority. They speak widely divergent dialects, and are also divided by religious affiliations and social factors. It has taken the tragic and horrifying events in Iraq this year to bring the Kurds to the centre of the world stage, but their particular problems, and their considerable geo-political importance, have been the source of growing concern and interest during the last two to three decades. There is a remarkable dearth of reliable and up-to-date information about the Kurds, which this book remedies. Its contributors cover social and political issues, legal questions, religion, language, and the modern history of the Kurds in Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria and the Soviet Union. The Kurds will be an invaluable source of reference for students and specialists in Middle East studies, and those concerned with wider questions of nationalism and cultural identity. It also offers extremely useful background information for those with a professional concern for the numerous Kurdish immigrants and asylum seekers in Western Europe and North America. Routledge/SOAS Politics and Culture in the Middle East Series Edited by Tony Allan, Centre for Near and Middle Eastern Studies, School of Oriental and African Studies Egypt under Mubarak Edited by Charles Tripp and Roger Owen Turkish State, Turkish Society Edited by Andrew Finkel and Nukhet Sirman Modern Literature in the Middle East Edited by Robin Ostle Sudan under Nimeiri Edited by Peter Woodward The Kurds A Contemporary Overview Edited by Philip G.Kreyenbroek and Stefan Sperl London and New York First published 1992 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Reprinted 1995, 1997, 2000 © 1992 Philip G.Kreyenbroek and Stefan Sperl Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.
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  • D1X8AB43TY.Pdf
    ürtler & ürdistan V. MİNORSKY TH. BOİS D.N. Mac Kenzİe *** Doz Yayınları Tarih/Araştırma Kürtler ve Kürdistan Th. Bois, V. Minorsky, D.N. Mc Kenzie Özgün Adı The Encyclopaedia of islam, Kurds, Kürdistan İngilizce'den Çeviren Kamuran Fıratlı Dizgi/Mizampaj Nadire Işık Kapak Tasarım Nadire Işık Birinci Baskı Ekim 1996 İkinci Baskı Eylül 2004 Baskı Can Matbaacılık ISBN 975-6876-42-5 DOZ YAYINLARI Taksim Cd. No: 71/5 80090 Beyoğlu - Taksim - İSTANBUL Tel.: (0212) 297 25 05 - Fax: (0212) 297 13 73 E-nıail: [email protected] KÜRTLER ve KÜRDİSTAN Th. Bois V. Minorsky D.N. Mac Kenzie erfUT-'-- KÜRTLER ve KÜRDİSTAN Th. Bois V. Minorsky D.N. Mac Kenzie İÇİNDEKİLER I. BÖLÜM : GENEL GİRİŞ 9 II. BÖLÜM : KÜRTLER VE YURTLARI: KÜRDİSTAN 11 A. Kürdistan'ın Bölgesel Kapsamı v 11 B. Kürdistan'ın Etnik ve Coğrafi Kapsamı 12 C. Sayısal Açıdan Kürtler 15 D. Kürdistan'ın Coğrafyası 16 1. Fiziksel Coğrafya 16 2. Yeraltı ve Yerüstü Zenginlikleri 24 3. İnsanlar 29 E. Kürdistan'ın Antropolojik Profili 36 III. BÖLÜM : TARİH 41 A. Kökenler ve İslamiyet Öncesi Tarih 41 Soy Ağaçları ve Halk Etimolojisi 47 B. 1920ye Kadar İslamiyet Dönemi 50 1. Arap İstilasından Sonra Kürtler 51 2. Halifeler ve Buyid Hakimiyeti Döneminde Kürtler 54 Hezbaniler 57 KÜRTLER VE KÜRDİSTAN 5 Şeddadiler : 59 Hısnweyhiler 60 Mervaniler 63 3. Türk Fetihleri 65 Oğuzlar 65 Musul Atabeyleri 68 Diyarbakır Artuklu Atabeyleri 69 4. Eyyubiler 70 5. Harzemşah Celaieddin 72 6. Moğol İlhanlılar 73 7. Memlûk Sultanları Döneminde Kürt Aşiretleri 75 8. Timur ve Türkmen Sülaleleri 78 9. Safevi Şahlan ve Osmanlı Sultanlan 79 10.
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  • Kürt Bilginlerin Yazdıkları Bazı Eserlerin Tanıtımı (An Introduction of Some Works Written by Kurdish Scholars)
    Bingöl Üniversitesi Yaşayan Diller Enstitüsü Dergisi Yıl:1, Cilt:1, Sayı:1, Ocak 2015, ss. 67-81 Kürt Bilginlerin Yazdıkları Bazı Eserlerin Tanıtımı (An Introduction of Some Works Written by Kurdish Scholars) Nusrettin BOLELLİ1 Özet Kürt bilginleri, Müslüman olduktan sonra Arap alfabesinde bulunmayan bazı sesleri bu alfabeye ilave ederek muhtelif eserleri bu alfabe ile telif etmiş- lerdir. Bu eserlerin büyük kısmı divanlardan oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmamızda basılmış olan bazı divanları ve şerhlerini tanıtmaya çalışacağız. Anahtar kelimeler: Alfabe, kürtçe, Divan. Abstract Throughout the history, especially after Kurds converted into Islam, Kur- dish vriters published various vorks by using Arabic alphabet vhich they added some letters that dindn’t exist in that alphabet. A great number of this vorks consist of “Divans”. In this study, I vill try to introduce some Kurdish “Divans” and some “commentaries” of them. Keyvords: alphabets, Kurmanji Kurdish, Divan. 1 Doç. Dr., Bingöl Üniversitesi Yaşayan Diller Enstitüsü Müdürü. Yıl/Year:1, Cilt/Volume:1, Sayı/Issue:1, Ocak 2015 68 Nusrettin BOLELLİ Kürt Bilginlerin Geliştirdikleri Arap Alfabesi ve Bu Alfabe ile Yazılan Bazı Eserlerin Tanıtımı Kürtlerin, tarihte en çok kullandıkları Alfabe Arap alfabesidir. Ancak 1932 yılından itibaren yüzlerce Kürt yazarı Latin alfabesini kullanmaya başlamıştır. Eski Rusya Federasyonuna bağlı ve şu anda bağımsız olan ülkelerde ise Kiril veya Latince alfabesi kullanılmaktadır. Klasik Divan’larımızın büyük kısmı Arap alfabesi ile yazılmıştır. Bu sebeple, Yaşayan Diller Enstitüsünde okuyan Yüksek Lisans ve Doktora öğrencilerimi- zin mutlaka bu alfabeyi öğrenmeleri gerekmektedir. Araştırmamın bu bölümünde, Arap Alfabesi ile eserlerini yazan bazı Kürt ya- zarların eserleri (divanları) kronolojik olarak aşağıda tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır. 1. Baba Tahirê ‘Uryan Divanı (1010- 1055): Dubeytî ismindeki Di- vanı mevcuttur.
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  • Sectarianism in the Syrian Jazira: Community, Land and Violence in the Memories of World War I and the French Mandate (1915- 1939)
    Sectarianism in the Syrian Jazira: Community, land and violence in the memories of World War I and the French mandate (1915- 1939) Cummunitarisme in de Syrische Jazira: Herinneringen aan Gemeenschap, land en geweld tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog en de Franse Mandaat (1915-1939) (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof.dr. G.J. van der Zwaan, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op dinsdag 21 juni 2011 des ochtends te 10.30 uur Seda Altuğ geboren op 3 November 1975 te Istanbul Promotor : Prof.dr. M.M. van Bruinessen TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..................................................................................................... 4 MAPS ......................................................................................................................................... 6 TABLES .................................................................................................................................... 9 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 17 Sectarianism ............................................................................................................................ 24 Memory ................................................................................................................................... 33 Memory-History ..................................................................................................................
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  • Imagining Kurdish Identity in Mandatory Syria: Finding a Nation in Exile Ahmet Serdar Akturk University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
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  • Understanding Key Problems and Challenges Facing the Community Of
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  • Western Kurdistan Which Is Occupied by Syria
    Dr. Jawad Mella WESTERN KURDISTAN WHICH IS OCCUPIED BY SYRIA Published by Western Kurdistan Association London 2007 Dr. Jawad Mella - Western Kurdistan which is occupied by Syria 1 Western Kurdistan Which is occupied by Syria By Dr. Jawad Mella Published by Western Kurdistan Association WKA Paligswick House 241 King Street London W6 9LP Tel: 020 8748 7874 Fax: 020 8741 6436 E. mail: [email protected] Website: www.westernkurdistan.org.uk ISBN: 0 9529951 3 1 Dr. Jawad Mella - Western Kurdistan which is occupied by Syria 2 Dedicated to the pioneering activists and heroes leaders of Western Kurdistan: Prince Jaladat Baderkhan Apo Osman Sabri Rashid Kurd Jegerkhween Dr Noraddin Zaza and all the holders of the banner of Kurdaiati ‘the Kurdish movement ideology’ and those on the path of freedom for the Kurdish People and independence for Kurdistan Dr. Jawad Mella - Western Kurdistan which is occupied by Syria 3 Introduction The subject of this publication is Western Kurdistan and the Kurdish people in that region, and the extermination and discrimination they are subjected to. It is my duty to introduce this important essay of which all the Kurdish people and their friends everywhere should be aware, not only to bring the ruling Syrian Baath regime to justice for the crimes against the Kurdish people in Western Kurdistan, but also to put Western Kurdistan under the protection of the international community and make it a safe haven which is exactly what has happened to the Kurdish people in Southern Kurdistan since 1991. It is well known that the area of Western Kurdistan (Syrian Kurdistan) is half the size of Southern Kurdistan, a third that of Eastern Kurdistan and one tenth that of Northern Kurdistan.
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  • Kurdistan and the Kurds a Divided Homeland and a Nation Without State
    Dr. Jawad Mella Kurdistan and The Kurds A Divided Homeland and a Nation without State Western Kurdistan Association Publications - 1 - Dr. Jawad Mella Kurdistan and The Kurds A Divided Homeland and a Nation without State Introduction by: Dr. Jemal Nebez WKA Palingswick House 241 King Street London W6 9LP U. K. Tel: 0208 7487874 Fax: 0208 7416436 e.mails: [email protected] [email protected] www.knc.org.uk www.rojava.com www.kncscandinavia.com All Rights Reserved ISBN: 0 9529951 7 4 Western Kurdistan Association Publications – London 2005 - 2 - This book is dedicated to: The souls of the glorious martyrs of Kurdistan and KNC, General Aziz Aqrawi and Rahber Jalal Mamesh... The souls of the glorious martyrs for independent of Kurdistan and freedom of the Kurds, Mustafa Barzani, Sheikh Mahmod Hafid, Qazi Mohamed, Sheikh Said Piran, Seid Riza, Jeladet Bedirkhan and Osman Sabri. The masses of our proud Kurdish people in All parts of Kurdistan. The holders of the flag of Kurdayetî and friends of the Kurdish thinker Jemal Nebez. - 3 - - 4 - Acknowledgement I thank everyone who participated in producing this edition and mention specifically Dr. Jemal Nebez, Dr. Jemal Rashid Ahmed, Dr. Ashti Nader, Dep. Ing. Bruska Ibrahim, Mrs Irmgard Ibrahim and to the Trustees of Awards For All. - 5 - - 6 - Contents Foreword by Dr. Jemal Nebez ....................................9 Introduction.................................................................11 Necessary Words.........................................................17 Part One: Kurdistan and Kurdish
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