Yaşayan Diller Enstitüsü Dergisi ISSN: 2147-5679
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Christians and Jews in Muslim Societies
Arabic and its Alternatives Christians and Jews in Muslim Societies Editorial Board Phillip Ackerman-Lieberman (Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA) Bernard Heyberger (EHESS, Paris, France) VOLUME 5 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/cjms Arabic and its Alternatives Religious Minorities and Their Languages in the Emerging Nation States of the Middle East (1920–1950) Edited by Heleen Murre-van den Berg Karène Sanchez Summerer Tijmen C. Baarda LEIDEN | BOSTON Cover illustration: Assyrian School of Mosul, 1920s–1930s; courtesy Dr. Robin Beth Shamuel, Iraq. This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Murre-van den Berg, H. L. (Hendrika Lena), 1964– illustrator. | Sanchez-Summerer, Karene, editor. | Baarda, Tijmen C., editor. Title: Arabic and its alternatives : religious minorities and their languages in the emerging nation states of the Middle East (1920–1950) / edited by Heleen Murre-van den Berg, Karène Sanchez, Tijmen C. Baarda. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2020. | Series: Christians and Jews in Muslim societies, 2212–5523 ; vol. -
Ez Mafê Xwe Dizanim! I Know My Rights!
Ez mafê xwe dizanim! I know my rights! Manual on human rights education and the right to mother tongue education Based on the experiences of Kurdish youth workers and Kurdish language teachers in Turkey 1 Content Introduction: Berfîn’s story - Memo Şahin .............................................................................................. 6 Berfîn... - Ahmet Altan ...................................................................................................................... 16 Introduction to the Erasmus+-project ................................................................................................... 18 Towards methodological conceptions of minority and language status, policy and rights - Krzysztof Lalik ........................................................................................................................................................ 21 The modern debate on minority and language rights ...................................................................... 22 Language status and policy ............................................................................................................... 29 Language policy ............................................................................................................................. 33 Endangered languages scales ........................................................................................................ 35 Legal protection of minority and language rights ............................................................................ -
Elî Teremaxî and the Vernacularization of Medrese Learning in Kurdistan
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Elî Teremaxî and the vernacularization of medrese learning in Kurdistan Leezenberg, M. DOI 10.1080/00210862.2014.934150 Publication date 2014 Document Version Final published version Published in Iranian Studies Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Leezenberg, M. (2014). Elî Teremaxî and the vernacularization of medrese learning in Kurdistan. Iranian Studies, 47(5), 713-734. https://doi.org/10.1080/00210862.2014.934150 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:28 Sep 2021 Iranian Studies, 2014 Vol. 47, No. 5, 713–733, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00210862.2014.934150 Michiel Leezenberg Elî Teremaxî and the Vernacularization of Medrese Learning in Kurdistan Eli Teremaxi’s Serfa Kurmancî has not yet received the critical attention it deserves. -
Istanbul Technical University Graduate School of Arts
ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES TRANSFORMATIONS OF KURDISH MUSIC IN SYRIA: SOCIAL AND POLITICAL FACTORS M.A. THESIS Hussain HAJJ Department of Musicology and Music Theory Musicology M.A. Programme JUNE 2018 ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES TRANSFORMATIONS OF KURDISH MUSIC IN SYRIA: SOCIAL AND POLITICAL FACTORS M.A. THESIS Hussain HAJJ (404141007) Department of Musicology and Music Theory Musicology Programme Thesis Advisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. F. Belma KURTİŞOĞLU JUNE 2018 İSTANBUL TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ SURİYE’DE KÜRT MÜZİĞİNİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ: SOSYAL VE POLİTİK ETKENLER YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ Hussain HAJJ (404141007) Müzikoloji ve Müzik Teorisi Anabilim Dalı Müzikoloji Yüksek Lisans Programı Tez Danışmanı: Doç. Dr. F. Belma KURTİŞOĞLU HAZİRAN 2018 Date of Submission : 7 May 2018 Date of Defense : 4 June 2018 v vi To the memory of my father, to my dear mother and Neslihan Güngör; thanks for always being there for me. vii viii FOREWORD When I started studying Musicology, a musician friend from Syrian Kurds told me that I am leaving my seat as an active musician and starting a life of academic researches, and that he will make music and I will research the music he makes. It was really an interesting statement to me; it made me think of two things, the first one is the intention behind this statement, while the second was the attitude of Kurds, especially Kurd musicians, towards researchers and researching. As for the first thing, I felt that there was a problem, maybe a social or psychological, of the Kurdish people in general, and the musicians in particular. -
Henarek – Granatäpfelchen
HENAREK – GranATÄPFELCHEN Welat Şêrq ra Sonîk | Märchen aus dem Morgenland Zazaki | Deutsch Gesammelt und verfasst von Suphi Aydin HENAREK – GranATÄPFELCHEN Welat Şêrq ra Sonîk | Märchen aus dem Morgenland Zazaki | Deutsch Gesammelt und verfasst von Suphi Aydin HENAREK – GranATÄPFELCHEN Welat Şêrq ra Sonîk | Märchen aus dem Morgenland Zazaki | Deutsch Gesammelt und verfasst von Suphi Aydin Die Landeszentrale für politische Bildung ist Teil der Die Landeszentrale Hamburg arbeitet mit den Landes- Projektleitung/Redaktion: Abut Can Behörde für Schule und Berufsbildung der Freien und zentralen der anderen Bundesländer und der Bundes- Hansestadt Hamburg. Ein pluralistisch zusammenge- zentrale für politische Bildung zusammen. Unter der Gestaltung, Illustrationen und Landkarte: setzter Beirat sichert die Überparteilichkeit der Arbeit. gemeinsamen Internet-Adresse „www.hamburg.de/ Anat Frumkin und Michael Teßmer politische-bildung“ werden alle Angebote erfasst. Zu den Aufgaben der Landeszentrale gehören: Bildbearbeitung: Christian Mull • Herausgabe eigener Schriften Die Büroräume befinden sich in der Dammtorstraße 14, • Erwerb und Ausgabe von themengebundenen 20354 Hamburg; Ladeneingang Dammtorwall 1. Bildrechte: Publikationen Öffnungszeiten des Informationsladens: 123rf.com (Cover + S.3, 25, 27-31, 36-37, 38, 40-41, • Koordination und Förderung der politischen Montag bis Donnerstag: 12:30 Uhr bis17:00 Uhr 61, 65, 79, 81-89, 92-95, 96, 98-103, 127, 133) Bildungsarbeit Freitag: 12:30 Uhr bis 16:30 Uhr Milad Bagherzadeh (S.46, 108) • Beratung in Fragen politischer Bildung In den Hamburger Sommerschulferien: Fotolia.com (S.25, 36, 43, 48-51, 60-63, 79, 93, 104, • Zusammenarbeit mit Organisationen und Vereinen Montag bis Freitag: 12:00 Uhr bis 15:00 Uhr 110-113, 128-131) • Finanzielle Förderung von Veranstaltungen Telefon: (040) 4 28 23-48 08 Klaus Mehret (S. -
Mehmed Uzun'un Romanlarında Öne Çıkan Eşyalar Ve Bunların Metin
Mehmed Uzun’un Kurdiyat Yıl/Sal/Year: 2020 Romanlarında Öne Çıkan Sayı/Hejmar/Issue: 2 e-ISSN 2717-8315 Eşyalar ve Bunların Metin Sayfa/Page: 73-90 İçindeki Rolleri Mehmet Emin Purçak Özet Bu çalışmada, Mehmed Uzun’un romanlarında an- latının ve roman kahramanlarının eşyalarla ilişkisinin irdelemesi amaçlanmaktadır. Neredeyse insanlık tarihi kadar eski olan insan-eşya ilişkisi, her zaman gerçek ha- yattaki şekliyle kurgusal metinlere dâhil edilemez. Ger- 73 çek hayatta her şey kurgusal metinlere konulamayacağı için, yazarlar daha seçici davranmak durumundadır. Bu bağlamda Kürt edebiyatının önemli romancılarından sayılan Mehmed Uzun’un yedi romanına baktığımızda Article Types / Makale Türü: Research Article / da bu seçici tutumun etkili olduğunu görürüz. Çünkü Araştırma Makalesi onun romanları öyküye odaklanırlar. Bu nedenle yazar, Received / Makale Geliş Tarihi: 30.09.2020 öykülemede işine yarayacak, temsili konumda olan bazı Accepted / Kabul Tarihi: 20.11.2020 Dr. Öğretim Üyesi, Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, nesneleri sık sık kullanarak bunları öne çıkarır ve hikâ- Edebiyat Fakültesi, Kürt Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölü- ye örgüsünde bu nesnelerden yararlanır. Bunlar müzik mü. [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0003-1875-5842 araçlarından fotoğraf ve resimlere, kitaplardan madal- DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4309761 yona kadar çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Böylece yazar hem kahramanlarının ilgilerini okuruna aktarır hem de öykü kurucu unsurlar olarak eşyaların temsil gücünden istifa- Atıf: Purçak, M. E. (2020). “Mehmed Uzun’un de eder. Romanlarında Öne Çıkan Eşyalar ve Bunların Metin İçindeki Rolleri”, Kurdiyat, 2, 73-90. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kürt edebiyatı, kurgu, roman, Citation: Purçak, M. E. (2020). “Featured Items Mehmed Uzun, eşya. in Mehmed Uzun’s Novels and Their Roles in the Text”, Kurdiyat, 2, 73-90. -
Ë W½«“—U³Ã« W¹œdjã« Wãëbã«Ë
d−MOÂË w½«“—U³Ã« W¹œdJë WÃËbÃ«Ë œdÔJë …UÝQÄ åb¹b−²Ã« «uMÝò d−MO ÍdM¼ «dÂcÄ sÄ .bIð ö‡Ä œ«u‡ł w½U²ÝœdJë wMÞuë d9R*« fOz— ‡‡±‡‡ ‡‡±‡‡ Years of Renewal Tragedy of the Kurds By: Henry Kissinger Barzani, Kissinger and the Kurdish State Foreword By: Jawad Mella KNC P. O. Box 607 London NW8 0DT Tel: 020 8563 2881 Fax: 020 8563 8406 Mobile: 07768 266 005 Websites: www.knc.org.uk www.kncscandinavia.com WKA Palingswick House 241 King Street London W6 9LP Tel: 020 8748 7874 Fax: 020 8741 6436 E ‡‡ mails: [email protected] [email protected] ‡‡≤‡‡ ‡‡≤‡‡ ¡«b¼ù« ww½½ «« ““ —— UU ³³ Ãë« ff ¹¹ —— œœ «« ËË ww ½½ «« ““ —— UU ³³ Ãë« vv HH DD BB ÄÄ ss ¹¹ bb ÃÃUU )) «« vv ÃÃ≈≈ ww ½½ UU ²² ÝÝ œœ dd JJ Ãë« ww MM ÞÞ uu Ãë« dd 99 RR ** «« ¡¡ «« bb NN ýý ËË ÍÍ ËË «« dd II ŽŽ ee ¹¹ ee ŽŽ ‰‰ «« dd MM '' «« ss ÄÄ qq  «« —— UU ðð uu ÐÐ √√ ‚‚ «« ““ dd Ãë« bb ³³ ŽŽ ËË gg OO ÄÄ UU ÄÄ ‰‰ öö łł dd ³³ ¼¼ —— ËË œœ dd JJ Ãë« …… œœ UU II Ãë« ËË ¡¡ «« bb NN AA Ãë« ll OO LL łł ËË qq łł √√ ss ÄÄ «« uu KK {{ UU ½½ ss ¹¹ cc Ãë« ÊÊ UU ²² ÝÝ œœ dd  ‰‰ öö II ²² ÝÝ «« ËË œœ dd JJ Ãë« WW ¹¹ dd ŠŠ ww ½½ UU ²² ÝÝ œœ dd JJ Ãë« ww MM ÞÞ uu Ãë« dd 99 RR ** «« —— UU BB ½½ √√ vv ÃÃ≈≈ ËË WW ¹¹ «« —— ww FF «« —— ËË ÊÊ UU ²² ÝÝ œœ dd  ‰‰ öö II ²² ÝÝ «« ËË œœ dd JJ Ãë« WW ¹¹ dd ŠŠ ÊÊ UU ÄÄ ““ ËË ÊÊ UU JJ ÄÄ qq  ww ‡‡≥‡‡ ‡‡≥‡‡ ‡‡¥‡‡ ‡‡¥‡‡ W¹œdJë WÃËbÃ«Ë d−MOÂË w½«“—U³Ã« WO¹—Uð W; W???O???¹—Uð W??O???HK?š vÃ≈ ‚dD²?ë sÄ bÐô Ÿu???{u*« w ¡b???³Ã« q³???Á U?N²1e¼ dŁ≈ W?O½U?L¦?Fë W¹—uÞ«d³?Äô« —U?ON½« b?F³? ¨U?NMÄ bÐ ô …dB?²?Ä 5O?½UD¹d???³Ã« s?¹d???B???²M*« oŠ s?Ä `³???√ vÃË_« -
A Study of European, Persian, and Arabic Loans in Standard Sorani
A Study of European, Persian, and Arabic Loans in Standard Sorani Jafar Hasanpoor Doctoral dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Iranian languages presented at Uppsala University 1999. ABSTRACT Hasanpoor, J. 1999: A Study of European, Persian and Arabic Loans in Standard Sorani. Reports on Asian and African Studies (RAAS) 1. XX pp. Uppsala. ISBN 91-506-1353-7. This dissertation examines processes of lexical borrowing in the Sorani standard of the Kurdish language, spoken in Iraq, Iran, and the Kurdish diaspora. Borrowing, a form of language contact, occurs on all levels of language structure. In the pre-standard literary Kurdish (Kirmanci and Sorani) which emerged in the pre-modern period, borrowing from Arabic and Persian was a means of developing a distinct literary and linguistic tradition. By contrast, in standard Sorani and Kirmanci, borrowing from the state languages, Arabic, Persian, and Turkish, is treated as a form of domination, a threat to the language, character, culture, and national distinctness of the Kurdish nation. The response to borrowing is purification through coinage, internal borrowing, and other means of extending the lexical resources of the language. As a subordinate language, Sorani is subjected to varying degrees of linguistic repression, and this has not allowed it to develop freely. Since Sorani speakers have been educated only in Persian (Iran), or predominantly in Arabic, European loans in Sorani are generally indirect borrowings from Persian and Arabic (Iraq). These loans constitute a major source for lexical modernisation. The study provides wordlists of European loanwords used by Hêmin and other codifiers of Sorani. -
Role of Persians at the Mughal Court: a Historical
ROLE OF PERSIANS AT THE MUGHAL COURT: A HISTORICAL STUDY, DURING 1526 A.D. TO 1707 A.D. PH.D THESIS SUBMITTED BY, MUHAMMAD ZIAUDDIN SUPERVISOR: PROF. DR. MUNIR AHMED BALOCH IN THE AREA STUDY CENTRE FOR MIDDLE EAST & ARAB COUNTRIES UNIVERSITY OF BALOCHISTAN QUETTA, PAKISTAN. FOR THE FULFILMENT OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HISTORY 2005 DECLARATION BY THE CANDIDATE I, Muhammad Ziauddin, do solemnly declare that the Research Work Titled “Role of Persians at the Mughal Court: A Historical Study During 1526 A.D to 1707 A.D” is hereby submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy and it has not been submitted elsewhere for any Degree. The said research work was carried out by the undersigned under the guidance of Prof. Dr. Munir Ahmed Baloch, Director, Area Study Centre for Middle East & Arab Countries, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan. Muhammad Ziauddin CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Mr. Muhammad Ziauddin has worked under my supervision for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. His research work is original. He fulfills all the requirements to submit the accompanying thesis for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. Munir Ahmed Research Supervisor & Director Area Study Centre For Middle East & Arab Countries University of Balochistan Quetta, Pakistan. Prof. Dr. Mansur Akbar Kundi Dean Faculty of State Sciences University of Balochistan Quetta, Pakistan. d DEDICATED TO THE UNFORGETABLE MEMORIES OF LATE PROF. MUHAMMAD ASLAM BALOCH OF HISTORY DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF BALOCHISTAN, QUETTA PAKISTAN e ACKNOWLEDGMENT First of all I must thank to Almighty Allah, who is so merciful and beneficent to all of us, and without His will we can not do anything; it is He who guide us to the right path, and give us sufficient knowledge and strength to perform our assigned duties. -
YEZIDI RELIGIOUS ORAL POETIC LITERATURE: STATUS, FORMAL CHARACTERISTICS, and GENRE ANALYSIS with Some Examples of Yezidi Religious Texts
Khanna Omarkhali Georg-August-Universität Gö ingen kusoyan@uni-goe ingen.de YEZIDI RELIGIOUS ORAL POETIC LITERATURE: STATUS, FORMAL CHARACTERISTICS, AND GENRE ANALYSIS With some examples of Yezidi religious texts Introduction The present work surveys the religious textual heritage of the Yezidis, adherents of the monotheistic, non-proselytizing pre-Islamic Kurdish religion. In this investigation, we explore the publication of Yezidi religious texts and their status, formal characteristics, and lan- guage, as well as the diff erent categories of Yezidi poetic literature. At the end of the paper the Yezidi Declaration of the Faith (Şehdetiya Dîn) and another example of a religious poetic text, Beyta Heyî Malê, both with English translations, are given as illustrations of Yezidi reli- gious poetic literature. This investigation is based on more than thirty sources, including publications in Kurdish and in Arabic, and on unpublished audio and video archives, including some transcribed materials gathered during my fi eld research among Yezidis in Armenia and Iraqi Kurdistan and interviews conducted in Germany. This study is the fi rst scientifi c pre- sentation of these results. The world population of Yezidis is approximately 700,000, that is, about 2.3% of the Kurdish population. They live mainly in Iraqi Kurdistan, in the mountainous region of Shingal and Sheykhan and in the area known as Bashiq and Behzan. They also live in Turkey and in Syria, but the overwhelming majority of this population has moved to Europe, especially to Germany. Yezidis live in several post-Soviet states, mostly in Armenia and Georgia. As a result of the very large emigration from Armenia and Georgia during the post-Soviet period, primarily because of economic hardship, they were forced to move to Russia and Ukraine. -
Ahmad, Chnor Jaafar (2019) the Dilemma of Kurdish Nationalism As a Result of International Treaties and Foreign Occupations Between the Years 1850 to 1930
Ahmad, Chnor Jaafar (2019) The dilemma of Kurdish nationalism as a result of international treaties and foreign occupations between the years 1850 to 1930. MPhil(R) thesis. https://theses.gla.ac.uk/41171/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] University of Glasgow College of Arts Graduate School THE DILEMMA OF KURDISH NATIONALISM AS A RESULT OF INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AND FOREIGN OCCUPATIONS BETWEEN THE YEARS 1850 TO 1930 By Chnor Jaafar Ahmad Supervisor: Dr Michael Rapport A thesis submitted to the University of Glasgow in fulfillment of the requirement of the Degree of Master of Philosophy, April 2019. i TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................................ iv THESIS ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... v ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................... -
The Process of the Politicization of the Kurdish Identity in Turkey: the Kurds and the Turkish Labor Party (1961-1971)
THE PROCESS OF THE POLITICIZATION OF THE KURDISH IDENTITY IN TURKEY: THE KURDS AND THE TURKISH LABOR PARTY (1961-1971) by Ahmet Alı ş Submitted to the Atatürk Institute for Modern Turkish History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts BO ĞAZ ĐÇĐ UNIVERSITY 2009 “The Process of the Politicization of the Kurdish Identity in Turkey: the Kurds and the Turkish Labor Party (1961–1971)”a thesis prepared by Ahmet Alış in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree at the Atatürk Institute for Modern Turkish History of Bo ğaziçi University. This thesis has been approved Assoc. Prof. Duygu Köksal ____________________________ (Thesis Advisor) Prof. Ay şe Bu ğra ____________________________ Assoc. Prof. M. Asım Karaömerlio ğlu ____________________________ by the Atatürk Institute for Modern Turkish History at Bo ğaziçi University on 1 September 2009 ii An abstract of the Thesis of Ahmet Alı ş for the degree of Master of Arts from the Ataturk Institute for Modern Turkish History of Bo ğaziçi University to be taken in September 2009 Title: The Process of the Politicization of the Kurdish Identity in Turkey: the Kurds and the Turkish Labor Party (1961–1971) This thesis examines a much-misunderstood period of mobilization and politicization of Kurds in Turkey, a period that has often been assumed to have been an era of revival for Kurdish nationalism. It rejects the idea of revival of Kurdish nationalism during the 1960s. It postulates that what happened during this period can be seen only as formative years for the next generation of Kurdish nationalist who inherited so much from the interaction between Kurdish ethnicity and socialist terminology of those years.